Mvura nezvokudya zvehurricane¶

Peji iri rinokubatsira kuverenga mvura nezvokudya zvehurricane zvekuchengeta, kuti uzvichengete sei zvakachengeteka mukupisa, uye kuti uite sei mvura yisina chokwadi iive yakachengeteka kunwa. Inoshandawo kutyphoon kana cyclone, kwese kwese pombi nezvitoro zvingamira kwevhiki kana kupfuura.

Kana uchiita zvitatu chete¶

1. Chengeta 4 liters (1 gallon) yemvura kumunhu pazuva kwemazuva 7 kana kupfuura, uye kusvika kaviri izvi mumamiriro anopisa.
2. Chengeta mazuva 7 ezvokudya zvaunogona kudya zvichibva mukani kana pakiti, pamwe necan opener yemaoko.
3. Chengeta bhodhoro rebleach yemba isina kunhuwira nedropper, uye udzidze matanho ekufutira neekuisa bleach pazasi.

Kuwanda kwemvura kuchengeta¶

Ronga 4 liters (1 gallon) kumunhu pazuva. Izvi zvinofukidza kunwa, kubika, nekugeza kwakareruka. US CDC neReady.gov (US) dzinoshandisa nhamba iyi sekutanga. Hofisi yako yenyika yedambudziko kana hutano inogona kuisa imwe, saka tarisa peji rako renharaunda.

Mamiriro anopisa, kurwara, nebasa remuviri zvinowedzera zvinodiwa zvako. Vana, vanonwisa, vakadzi vane pamuviri, nemunhu wese anorwara vangangoda zvakawanda kupfuura nhamba yakajairika mumamiriro api neapi.

Mitsara yemamiriro anopisa pazasi inopeta kaviri nhamba yejairika. Iyi sarudzo yekuronga, kwete mutemo wepamutemo. Kana ugere kutropics, chengeta zvakawanda kupfuura yakaderera.

Mhuri ina munzvimbo inopisa, ichironga mazuva 14, inoda 448 liters (112 gallons). Kana ukasagona kuchengeta zvakawanda kudaro, tanga nemazuva 7 uye uvake mumavhiki anotevera. Jugi rimwe re19 liter (5 gallon) rinofukidza munhu mumwe chete kwemazuva anenge mashanu panhamba yejairika, kana anenge mazuva maviri nehafu mumamiriro anopisa.

Wedzera mvura yezvipfuyo pamusoro peizvi. Bhokisi redambudziko remhuka rine muwandi wazvo.

Kusarudza midziyo¶

Mvura yemabhodhoro ndiyo sarudzo iri nyore. Ichengete yakavharwa mupakiti rayo uye uishandise kumusi wakadhindwa pairi.

Kana uchizadza yako, shandisa midziyo yefood grade ine ma cap akasimba. Mabhodhoro akachena esoda kana emvura anoshanda, saizvozvo nemajugi nema jerrycan anotengeswa emvura yekunwa. Usashandise mabhodhoro emukaka kana juice, akaoma kugeza kuti achene, kana chinhu chainge chambova nezvinonetsa, bleach, kana mafuta.

Funga nezve kurema. Mvura inorema anenge 1 kilogram pa liter (8 pounds pa gallon), saka mudziyo we20 liter (5 gallon) unorema anenge 20 kilograms (44 pounds). Midziyo midiki iri nyore kutakura pamasitepisi, kugoverana, uye kudurura.

Kuti ugeze uye uzadze midziyo yako¶

Matanho aya anotevera Ready.gov (US).

• Geza mudziyo ne cap nesipo nemvura, wozobanha.
• Sanganisa 1 teaspoon (5 milliliters) ye bleach isina kunhuwira ne1 liter (1 quart) yemvura.
• Idira mukati, uvhare mudziyo, uye uzungunuse kuti solution ibate pamusoro pese pemukati.
• Idurure uye urege mudziyo uome nemweya.
• Uzadze nemvura yepombi inobva panzvimbo yakachengeteka uye uvhare zvakasimba.
• Nyora musi pariri nemarker.
• Tsiva mvura yakazadzwa kumba mwedzi mitanhatu mitanhatu.

Kwekuchengeta mvura¶

Chengeta mvura panzvimbo inotonhora, isina chiedza, kure nezuva rakananga, kure nemafuta, mushonga wekuuraya tupuruma, nezvinonetsa. Munzvimbo dzinopisa ungangova usina imba inotonhora, saka sarudza nzvimbo inotonhora, isina chiedza, yauinayo, senge kabati remukati kana pasi pemubhedha. Chengeta midziyo kubva pasi kana imba yako ingafashama.

Fukidza mudziyo wemvura wese. Mabhaketi, drum, uye matangi akavhurwa anova nzvimbo yekuberekesa mapfukuto mukati memazuva mumamiriro anopisa.

Matangi, cistern, ne drum¶

Dzimba zhinji muCaribbean, Latin America, South Asia, nePacific dzinovimba nematangi eroof, cistern, kana madrum emvura. Dutu risati rasvika, azadze uye uvhare zvivharo zvakasimba. Pashure pedutu, kana tangi rakuvara, rakashama, kana rakabatwa nemvura yemafashamo kana marara eroof, rapa mvura usati wainwa. Ishandise kuflush nekuchenesa chete kusvikira yaongororwa.

Zadza kana dutu rafanotaurwa¶

Kana watch kana warning yaburitswa, zadza mudziyo wese wakachena waunowo: pot, kettle, bhodhoro, necooler. Ma water system anogona kurasikirwa pressure kana kusvibiswa pashure pedutu nenyevero shoma. Zvitoro zvinogona kupera mvura yemabhodhoro nekukasika dutu ratotemwa zita, saka tenga nekukasika.

Zadza bhavhu nebhaketi ipi neipi huru yekuflush nekugeza, kwete yekunwa. Bhavhu haina kuchena zvakakwana kuva mvura yekunwa kunze kwekunge uchishandisa liner bag yakagadzirirwa kuchengeta mvura mubhavhu.

Kuti uite mvura yakachengeteka¶

Rapa mvura ipi neipi yausina chokwadi nayo. Ready.gov (US) inokurudzira kurapa mvura yese isina chokwadi usati wainwa, uchibika nayo, uchigeza mazino, uchigadzira ice, kana uchisanganisa formula yemucheche. Kana mvura yakasviba, irege igadzike uye udurure chikamu chakachena kuburikidza nejira rakachena, bepa, kana coffee filter kutanga.

Kufutira¶

Kufutira ndiyo nzira yakavimbika zvikuru yekuuraya ma germ, sekutaura kweCDC. World Health Organization inotaura kuti rolling boil yakakwana kuuraya bacteria, viruses, neparasites zvinokuvadza.

• Isa mvura yakachena kusvikira yafutira zvakanyanya, apo mabhabhuru makuru anoramba achikwira kunyange uchikanganisa.
• Irambe ichifutira kweminitsi imwe chete.
• Kana ugere pamusoro peanenge 1,000 meters (3,300 feet), ifutire kweminitsi matatu.
• Irege itonhore iyo yega, yakavharwa.
• Ichengete mumidziyo yakachena ine lid.
• Kugadzirisa kunaka, idurure kuenda neku kudzoka pakati pemidziyo miviri yakachena, kana uwedzere munyu mushoma pa quart (anenge liter).

Futira panze chete kana uchishandisa chotokemp, gasi burner, kana chirko. Ona kubika zvakachengeteka pasina magetsi. Kana uchisanganisa formula yemucheche, shandisa mvura yakafutira yatotonhora, uye ona vacheche nevana kune zvakawanda.

Bleach¶

Shandisa bleach kana ukasagona kufutira. Bleach haiuraya parasite dzose zvakanaka sekufutira, saka futira kana uchigona.

Tarisa lebhuru kutanga. Kana rine mirairo yekurapa mvura yekunwa, itevere. Kana zvisizvo, tsvaga percentage ye sodium hypochlorite pasi pe"active ingredient".

Shandisa bleach isina kunhuwira chete: kwete inonhuwira, color safe, splashless, kana bleach ine zvinochenesa zvakawedzerwa. Tarisazve musi. Bleach inoderera simba nenguva, saka shandisa bhodhoro idzva rakachengetwa pa tembiricha yejairika.

Muwandi uyu unotevera US CDC. Yera madrop ne eyedropper, kana syringe yakatarwa kana uine. Madrop ebhodhoro rinodzvanywa anosiyana saizi.

Kana bleach yako iri yesimba rakasiyana, senge 3% kana 4%, tafura iyi haishandi. Tevera lebhuru kana mirairo yehofisi yako yenyika yehutano.

• Wedzera bleach uye ukanganise.
• Pete muwandi kaviri kana mvura yakasviba, ine ruvara, kana yakatonhora zvikuru.
• Mirira anenge maminitsi 30.
• Inunhwe. Inofanira kunge iine kunhuwira kuduku kwechlorine.
• Kana pasina kunhuwira, usaiinwa kusvikira wairapazve.
• Kana kunaka kuri kusimba zvikuru, idurure pakati pemidziyo yakachena uye irege imire kwemaawa mashoma.

Matablet nema drop¶

Matablet ekuchenesa mvura akareruka, akachipa, uye akareruka kuchengeta mugo bag. Tevera pakiti zvakanyatso, nekuti dose nenguva yekumirira zvinosiyana nechigadzirwa.

Matablet echlorine dioxide anouraya Cryptosporidium, parasite isingauraiwi zvakachengeteka ne chlorine kana iodine jairika. Iodine haisi yevanhu vane pamuviri, matambudziko ethyroid, kana vane sensitivity ku iodine. Tevera lebhuru pamusoro penguva yaunogona kuishandisa, uye usaishandisa senzira yenguva refu.

Mafilter¶

Mafilter anofamba anoyerwa pa1 micron kana zasi anobvisa parasite zhinji, kusanganisira Giardia neCryptosporidium. Mafilter mazhinji anofamba haabvisi viruses. Tarisa lebhuru kumazwi pamusoro pe bacteria ne virus. Kana usina chokwadi kana filter inorapa viruses, wedzera bleach kana tablet pashure pekufilter.

Zvokudya zvekuchengeta¶

Sarudza zvokudya zvisingadi frigi, kubikwa, kana mvura yakawanda. Sarudza zvinhu imba yako yatodya, nekuti kupisa nekushushikana zvinoderedza kuda kudya, uye uchazvichinja kumeal ejairika chero.

• Hove dzemakani: tuna, sardine, mackerel, kana salmon
• Nyama yemakani: huku, corned beef, kana sausage
• Bhinzi, chickpea, nelentils dzemakani
• Michero nemiriwo yemakani mu juice kana mvura
• Soup, stew, kana chili yemakani, inogona kudyiwa yakatonhora
• Peanut butter kana mamwe nut butter
• Crackers, biscuit, michero yemupunga, nezvingwa zvinogara
• Zvokudya zvakaoma zvakagadzirira kudya senge rice yakatsvedzeruka, puffed rice, kana chickpea dzakagochwa
• Oats, cereal, granola, nema energy bar
• Michero yakaomeswa, nzungu, nembeu
• Mukaka unogara mumakatini, kana mukaka weupa
• Kofi, tii, shuga, nemunyu kana uchiavimba
• Oral rehydration salts kana ma electrolyte packet
• Zvinonyaradza nesanchi inofarirwa
• Can opener yemaoko, nemumwe
• Ndiro, mukombe, nezvishandiso zvinorasirwa kuchengeta mvura yekugeza

Mumamiriro anopisa, derera zvokudya zvine munyu wakanyanya, zvinoita kuti unenzara mvura uye unoshandisa mvura yekunwa. Mupunga, pasta, bhinzi dzakaomeswa, nenoodles zvakachipa asi zvinoda mvura nemafuta kubika, saka zviverenge sewedzero, kwete chivakiro chekiti.

Zvokudya zvemakani zvemabhizimisi zvakachengeteka kudya zvichibva mukani pasina kudziisa, kana kani kakakwana. Rasa kani ripi neripi rakazvimba, richibuda, rakakuvara zvakanyanya, kana rine ngura.

Kuwanda kwezvokudya¶

Tarisira meal nhatu diki nemisanchi mibiri kumunhu pazuva. Nzira iri nyore yekuronga: verenga meal, kwete makani.

Vacheche, vanhu vane diabetes, nemunhu wese ane diet yakasarudzika vanoda chirongwa chavo. Ona vacheche nevana nerubatsiro rwekutanga nemishonga.

Kuchengeta nekutsinhanisa zvokudya¶

• Chengeta zvokudya mumabhini eplastic kana esimbi akavharwa, kubva pasi, munzvimbo inotonhora isina chiedza yauinayo.
• Nyora musi wekutenga pachinhu chimwe nechimwe nemarker.
• Isa zvinhu zvitsva kumashure uye ushandise zvekare kutanga.
• Mwedzi mitanhatu mitanhatu, dya zviri pedyo nemusi wazvo uye uzvitsive.
• Munzvimbo dzinopisa kana dzine hunyoro zvikuru, tarisa mwedzi mitatu mitatu kutsvaga tupuruma, ngura, nemapaki akazvimba.

Dya zvokudya zvanyowana kutanga magetsi achidzima¶

1. Dya zvokudya zvemufrigi kutanga.
2. Enda kuzvefriza.
3. Tanga pazvokudya zvako zvakachengetwa kupedzisira.

USDA inotaura kuti frigi yakavharwa inochengeta zvokudya zvakachengeteka kwemaawa anenge mana. Friza izere inochengeta tembiricha yayo kwemaawa anenge 48, uye yakazara hafu kwemaawa anenge 24, kana musuo uchiramba wakavharwa. Rasa nyama, hove, mazai, mukaka, nezvasara zvanga zviri pamusoro pa4°C (40°F) kwenguva inopfuura maawa maviri. Peji rekuchengetedza zvokudya nemvura rine mitemo yakazara yekuchengeta kana kurasa.

Muenzaniso wemenyu yemazuva 7 isingadi kubikwa¶

Menyu iyi inoshandisa zvokudya zvinogara chete pashure pezuva rekutanga. Chinja nezvokudya imba yako inoziva.

Kubika zvakachengeteka pasina magetsi¶

Chotokemp, gasi burner, kana bhuri zvinokubvumira kudziisa zvokudya nekufutira mvura. Zvishandise panze chete, kure nemahwindo, masuo, nepakavhurika, uye usambozvishandisa mukati, mugaraji, kana pasi peporch yakafukidzwa. Chengeta mafuta kunze kwemba uye uchengete fire extinguisher pedyo.

Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika zvemvura nezvokudya¶

• Kumirira warning kutenga mvura. Zvishelf zvinopera nekukasika, uye mvura yaunoda ingangova yaenda.
• Kuchengeta mvura mumudziyo wainge wambova nebleach, mafuta, kana zvinonetsa.
• Kushandisa charcoal grill kana chotokemp mukati kufutira mvura.
• Kurapa mvura yemafashamo nebleach uye kuinwa. Bleach haiiti mvura yemafashamo yakachengeteka.
• Kuchengeta zvokudya zvinodiwa kubikwa chete, wozowana pasina nzira yakachengeteka yekuzvibika.
• Kukanganwa can opener yemaoko, kana kutenga makani ausingagoni kuvhura.
• Kuverenga mvura yebhavhu semvura yekunwa.
• Kuchengeta bleach yekare. Bhodhoro rarasikirwa nesimba haririrape mvura zvakanaka.

Nhungamiro dzinoenderana¶

• Rondedzero yezvinodiwa zvehurricane
• Magetsi, chiedza, nekuchaja mafoni
• Kuchengetedza zvokudya nemvura pashure pedutu
• Njodzi zveutano pashure pedutu
• Bhokisi redambudziko remhuka