Hurricane watch ne-warning¶
Hurricane, typhoon, uye tropical cyclone ndiwo dutu rimwe chete, rine mazita akasiyana mumakungwa akasiyana. Zvose zviri munhungamiro iyi zvinoshanda kwaari ose.
Hurricane watch inoreva kuti mamiriro ehurricane anogona kuitika. Hurricane warning inoreva kuti anotarisirwa, uye nguva yekupedza kugadzirira kana kutiza yasvika. Peji iri rinotsanangura mutsauko pakati pewatch newarning, dzimwe nyevero dzaunogona kunzwa, kuti hurongwa hwenyevero hunosiyana sei kubva nyika kusvika nyika, uye zvokuita padanho rimwe nerimwe.
Kana uchiita zvitatu chete¶
- Dzidza madanho maviri kana matatu enyevero nyika yako inoshandisa, uye sarudza izvozvi zvaunoita padanho rimwe nerimwe.
- Vhura nyevero dzedambudziko pafoni yako, uye chengeta redhiyo ine batiri kana ine crank pamba.
- Kana warning ikafukidza nzvimbo yako, pedza basa repanze nekukasika, uye tevera mirairo yevakuru venharaunda yako.
Watch inoreva kugadzirira, warning inoreva kuita¶
MuAtlantic nePacific yekumabvazuva, watch inoreva kuti njodzi inogona kuitika uye warning inoreva kuti inotarisirwa. Nzira iri nyore yekurangarira: pawatch, unotarisa kufanotaura uye kugadzirira. Pawarning, unoita.
| Nyevero | Zvainoreva | Zvekuita |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane watch | Mamiriro ehurricane anogona kuitika. Inoburitswa anenge maawa 48 mhepo ye tropical storm force isati yasvika | Pedza kugadzirira, ongorora chirongwa chako, uye gadzirira kutiza |
| Hurricane warning | Mamiriro ehurricane anotarisirwa. Inoburitswa anenge maawa 36 mhepo isati yasvika | Pedza kugadzirira izvozvi. Tiza kana vakuru vakakuudza |
| Tropical storm watch | Mamiriro etropical storm anogona kuitika, anenge maawa 48 mhepo isati yasvika | Gadzirira sezvaunoita kuhurricane watch |
| Tropical storm warning | Mamiriro etropical storm anotarisirwa, anenge maawa 36 mhepo isati yasvika | Pedza kugadzirira uye usafamba mumigwagwa mhepo yatotanga kusimba |
| Storm surge watch (US) | Mafashamo anouraya kubva mukusimuka kwemvura yegungwa anogona kuitika, kazhinji mukati memaawa 48 | Tarisa nzvimbo yako yekutizira uye gadzirira kutiza |
| Storm surge warning (US) | Mafashamo anouraya anotarisirwa, kazhinji mukati memaawa 36 | Tiza munzvimbo yekusimuka kana vakuru vakakuudza |
Mamiriro ehurricane anoreva mhepo yakagara ye119 km/h (74 mph) kana kupfuura. Mhepo yetropical storm force inotanga pa63 km/h (39 mph).
Maawa 48 ne36 anoverenga kusvika pakusvika kwemhepo yetropical storm force. Haaverengi kusvika pakusvika kwepakati kana kwemhepo yakasimba zvikuru. Kana mhepo yasvika anenge 63 km/h (39 mph), ladder, roof, kana kufamba kunova njodzi huru.
Ndosaka warning inouya nguva yakareba mberi kwedutu kusvika. Kune chirongwa chemazuva ega ega chakavakwa panguva idzi, ona kuverenga kwemazuva kusvika kudutu.
Hurricane warning inogona kuramba iripo mhepo yadzika kana mvura ine njodzi kana mafungu makuru achiri aripo. Usabuda nekuti zvanyarara. Mirira mazwi ekuti zvakachengeteka kubva kuvakuru.
Nyika imwe neimwe inoburitsa nyevero dzayo
Tsanangudzo dziri pamusoro ndedzinoshandiswa neNational Hurricane Center (NHC). NHC inofanotaura kunyika yese muAtlantic nePacific yekumabvazuva, asi hurumende imwe neimwe inoburitsa watch newarning yenyika yayo. Kunze kwematunhu aya, hurongwa hunotaridzika hwakasiyana zvikuru. Ona kuti nyevero dzinosiyana sei nenyika pazasi.
Watch isati yabuda: potential tropical cyclone advisories¶
Dzimwe nguva dutu harisati raumbwa asi ringangoburitsa mamiriro etropical storm kana hurricane panyika munguva pfupi. Pamakadaro, NHC inogona kutanga advisory yakazara ye"potential tropical cyclone", ine track nekoni, kusvika anenge maawa 72 mamiriro aya asati atarisirwa. Kana ukanzwa mazwi aya, abate seikatangira kwekuverenga kwako kwemazuva. Watch kana warning inogona kutevera nekukasika.
Zvekuita panguva yehurricane watch¶
Watch ndicho chiratidzo chekuti ufambe kubva pakuronga kuenda pakuita. Une anenge mazuva maviri mhepo yakasimba isati yasvika. Shandisa maawa ekutanga zvakanaka, nekuti zvitoro, zvivigiro zvemafuta, nemigwagwa zvinozara nekukurumidza munhu wese anzwa nhau.
- Tarisa nzvimbo yako yekutizira usarudze kwaunoenda, nekuti unosvika sei.
- Zadza tangi remafuta remotokari yako uye uwane mari yemaoko, nekuti midziyo yemakadhi neATM dzinogona kukundikana magetsi adzimwa.
- Zadza mishonga yako uye upange bhegi rako rekutiza.
- Pinza furniture yepanze, matura, nechimwe chipi nechipi chinogona kubhururuka.
- Chaja mafoni, power bank, uye midziyo yepamutumbi inoshandisa batiri.
- Tora mifananidzo yeimba yako nezvinhu zvako, uye tarisa polisi yako yeinishuwarenzi. Mapolisi mazhinji ejairika enzvimbo haabati kukuvara kwemafashamo, saka bvunza mushandi wako wainishuwarenzi izvozvi.
- Tarisa vagari vemuno vanogona kuda rubatsiro, kunyanya vakuru nevanhu vane utera.
- Kana uine zvipfuyo kana mombe, tanga chirongwa chavo izvozvi. Ona kutiza uine zvipfuyo.
Kana ugere muimba inofambiswa, mugwa, kana munzvimbo yekusimuka kwemvura, kana kana uchida nguva yakawanda yekufamba, funga nezvekutiza panguva yewatch pane kumirira murairo. Kutiza nekukasika kwagara kuri nyore kupfuura kutiza mumhepo.
Zvekuita panguva yehurricane warning¶
Warning inoreva kuti dutu rinotarisirwa. Nguva yekugadzirira iri kupera, uye nguva yekuita yatanga.
- Kana wakaudzwa kutiza, enda izvozvi. Kumira kunogona kureva kutyaira mumhepo nemvura pamigwagwa yakafashama.
- Kana uchigara, pedza kugadzirira kwako kwekupedzisira mhepo isati yasvika.
- Zadza midziyo nemvura yekunwa. Zadza bhavhu yekushambira nekuflush.
- Isa mashutters kana uvhare mapanel edutu zvichiri zvakachengeteka panze.
- Sarudza imba yako yakachengeteka: imba yemukati, kure nemahwindo, pasi pepamusoro pasingafashami.
- Taurira munhu kunze kwenzvimbo yedutu chirongwa chako uye nguva yauchavavheneka.
Kana ichi, saka icho¶
Sarudza izvi kare, kuti usazosarudza mumvura.
- Kana vakuru vakatema kutiza kunzvimbo yako, tiza, kunyange mhepo isati yatanga. Usamirira kuona kuipa kwayo.
- Kana imba yako iri munzvimbo yekusimuka uye uri pasi pe surge warning, tiza munzvimbo yekusimuka. Kugara hakusi sarudzo yakachengeteka ipapo, kunyange imba yako ikataridzika yakasimba sei.
- Kana mvura ikatanga kupinda mumba, enda kumusoro, kwete kunze. Ona mafashamo panguva yehurricane.
- Kana mhepo ikagumisira kamwe kamwe, ungangove uri muziso. Gara mukati uye mirira divi rimwe redutu. Ona ziso rehurricane.
- Kana tornado warning ikaburitswa kunzvimbo yako, enda pasi pepamusoro pasingafashami, mukati meimba, uye ugare kusvikira yapera.
Tropical storm watches newarnings¶
Tropical storm watch inoreva kuti mhepo ye63 kusvika 118 km/h (39 kusvika 73 mph) inogona kuitika, uye inoburitswa anenge maawa 48 mhepo iyi isati yasvika. Tropical storm warning inoreva kuti mhepo iyi inotarisirwa, uye inoburitswa anenge maawa 36 mberi.
Torera izvi zvakanyanya. Mhepo yetropical storm inokandira miti nemiline yemagetsi pasi, uye mvura inogona kukonzera mafashamo anouraya kure mukati menyika. Madutu mamwe anosimba nekukurumidza kupfuura kufanotaurwa, saka tropical storm warning inogona kusimudzwa kuita hurricane warning nenguva pfupi. Ronga danho repamusoro uchiri padanho repasi.
Storm surge watches newarnings¶
Storm surge ndeyemvura yegungwa inosundirwa panyika nedutu. United States inoburitsa nyevero dzesurge zvakasiyana nenyevero dzemhepo, nekuti surge inogona kuuraya kunyange mhepo isina kunyanya kusimba. Nyevero idzi dzinofukidza mahombekombe eUS Atlantic neGulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, neUS Virgin Islands.
Storm surge watch inoreva kuti mafashamo anouraya kubva mumvura inosimuka anogona kuitika, kazhinji mukati memaawa 48. Storm surge warning inoreva kuti anotarisirwa, kazhinji mukati memaawa 36. Kana kero yako iri munzvimbo yesurge pasi pewarning, kutiza ndiyo sarudzo chete yakachengeteka.
Surge warnings dzinokosha kupfuura mhando
Storm surge warning inogona kuuya ne tropical storm kana Mhando 1 hurricane. Usafungidzira njodzi uchitarisa mhando yemhepo. Ifungidzire uchitarisa kana uri munzvimbo iyoyo.
Nyika zhinji hadziburitsi nyevero yakatsaurwa yesurge. Munzvimbo idzo, njodzi yesurge iri chikamu chehurricane warning huru, uye mirairo yekutiza yehombekombe inoifukidza. Verenga warning yese uye utevere mirairo yekutiza yehombekombe.
Flash flood warnings¶
Flash flood watch inoreva kuti mamiriro akanaka kuti flash flood iitike. Flash flood warning inoreva kuti mafashamo ari kuitika kana ari kuda kuitika. Panguva yehurricane, izvi zvinowanzobva kumvura yakasimba kure mukati menyika, dzimwe nguva mazuva pashure pekusvika kwedutu. Enda kunzvimbo yakakwirira, uye usambofamba kana kutyaira mumvura pamugwagwa.
Flash flood emergency ndiyo yakanyanya kunetsa muUnited States. Inoshoma uye inoreva kuti mafashamo makuru anouraya ari kuitika. Enda kunzvimbo yakakwirira izvozvi. Peji redu pane mafashamo panguva yedutu rine zvakawanda.
Tornado warnings¶
Madutu anowanzoburitsa matornado mumahoko emvura ekunze. Muhemisphere yekuchamhembe, anowanzowanikwa muchikamu chekurudyi-mberi chedutu, kuenzanisa nenzira yarwo rwekufamba. Muhemisphere yekumaodzanyemba, chikamu chekuruboshwe-mberi ndicho chinowanzoitika.
Tornado watch inoreva kuti mamiriro anotsigira matornado. Tornado warning inoreva kuti tornado yaoneka kana kuratidzwa pa-radar. Kana imwe ikaburitswa, enda pasi pepamusoro pasingafashami, mukati meimba kure nemahwindo, uye ugare kusvikira warning yapera.
Nyevero idzi dzinogona kuuya nguva shoma, kakawanda pazuva rimwe chete. Ramba une nyevero dzefoni kunyange dzichidzokorora. Ona matornado panguva yehurricane.
Extreme wind warnings¶
MuUnited States, extreme wind warning inoburitswa kana mhepo yepasi ye185 km/h (115 mph) kana kupfuura inotarisirwa mukati meawa rimwe chete. Mhepo yakagara yehurricane inogona kuunza izvi. Vanda izvozvi muimba yemukati pasi pepamusoro pasingafashami, kure nemahwindo ese, uye ugare ipapo kusvikira mhepo yapfuura.
Kuti nyevero dzinosiyana sei nenyika¶
Pfungwa iri imwe chete munzvimbo yese: nyevero yekutanga yekugadzirira, kozotevera imwe yekuita. Asi mazita, nhamba, ruvara, uye nguva zvinochinja kubva nyika kusvika nyika. Mushanyi anoziva hurongwa humwe chete anogona kukanganisa humwe, saka dzidza hurongwa hwepanzvimbo yauri.
| Nyika kana dunhu | Kuti nyevero dzinoshanda sei | Danho rinoreva kuita izvozvi |
|---|---|---|
| United States, Caribbean, Central America, Canada, Bermuda | Watch anenge maawa 48 mhepo isati yasvika, kozotevera warning anenge maawa 36 | Hurricane kana storm surge warning, kana murairo wekutiza |
| Mexico | Watches newarnings, pamwe nemadanho eruvara ehurongwa hweSIAT-CT | Orange kana red, uye murairo upi neupi wekutiza wecivil protection |
| Philippines (PAGASA) | Wind Signals No. 1 kusvika No. 5, zvinosimudzwa pa province kana municipality | Signal yaunoudzwa nehurumende yako yenharaunda kuti uite, kana murairo wenzvimbo wekutiza |
| Hong Kong (Hong Kong Observatory) | Signals No. 1, 3, 8, 9, ne10 | Signal No. 8 kana kupfuura: gara pamba kana muchivakwa chakachengeteka, uye utevere mazwi eObservatory |
| Japan (JMA nedhorobha rako) | Advisories, warnings, nespecial warnings, pamwe neevacuation Levels 1 kusvika 5 | Level 4, evacuation instruction. Usamirire Level 5 |
| India (IMD) | Pre cyclone watch, cyclone alert (yellow), cyclone warning (orange), post landfall outlook (red) | Cyclone warning, kana murairo wekutiza kubva kudistrict yako |
| Bangladesh (BMD) | Port signals No. 1 kusvika No. 11 | Signal dzepamusoro, kana murairo wekuenda kucyclone shelter |
| Australia (Bureau of Meteorology) | Tropical cyclone watch (gales mukati memaawa 48), kozotevera warning (gales mukati memaawa 24 kana zvichitoitika), pamwe nealert dzestate: Advice, Watch and Act, Emergency Warning | Warning, Watch and Act, kana Emergency Warning |
| Réunion (Météo-France neprefecture) | Pre alert yellow, kozotevera orange, red, nepurple, kozotevera safeguard phase | Orange kugadzirira. Red inoreva gara pamba uye gara mukati |
Tarisa nguva dzadzo. Hurongwa hweNHC hunopa anenge maawa 36 newarning. Warning yeAustralia inenge maawa 24. Hurongwa humwe hunopa nguva shoma zvikuru padanho repamusoro, saka usamirira iwo kuti utange kugadzirira.
Nhamba imwe neimwe inogonawo kureva zvakasiyana. Signal No. 3 muHong Kong inotsanangura simba remhepo rakasiyana neSignal No. 3 muPhilippines. Nhamba dzemhando dzeumbirwo humwe hazvienzani neumbirwo humwe, kunyange mazita achitaridzika akafanana. Usambotakura nhamba kubva kuhurongwa humwe uende kuhumwe.
Peji redu pane ma-typhoon, ma-cyclone, nama-hurricane pasi rose rinotsanangura hurongwa humwe nehumwe zvakadzama, nematafura edunhu rimwe nerimwe.
Mirairo yekutiza inobva kuhurumende yenharaunda
Munyika dzinenge dzose, hofisi yekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze yenyika inoburitsa nyevero uye hurumende yenharaunda inorayira kutiza. Guta, municipality, barangay, district, prefecture, kana parish inogona kurayira vanhu kutiza danho repamusoro risati rasvika. Kana vakataura kuti enda, enda.
Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika¶
- Kumirira danho repamusoro. Nyevero yepamusoro inogona kuuya ine nguva shoma kupfuura dzakaderera. Tanga panyevero yekutanga.
- Kufungidzira njodzi uchitarisa mhando. Mafashamo, kusimuka, nemvura zvinouraya vanhu mumadutu asina kusimba zvakare. Tropical storm inogona kuramba ichiuraya.
- Kufunga kuti kudzikama kunoreva dutu rapera. Ziso rinogona kupfuura mumaminitsi, uye divi rekumashure redutu rinouya richibva kudivi rakasiyana.
- Kuvimba nenzira imwe chete yekuwana nyevero. Foni inogona kukundikana, uye redhiyo inogona kushaya batiri. Shandisa dzinopfuura imwe.
- Kuvimba neskrinshoti. Mifananidzo yakadzokororwa inowanzova yekare. Tarisa kufanotaura kana nyevero yepamutemo yakatwasuka.
- Kushandisa nhamba yenyika imwe. "Signal 3" kana "Category 3" inoreva chinhu chakasiyana muumbirwo humwe nehumwe.
Kuti nyevero dzinosvika sei kwauri¶
Nyevero dzinofamba nenzira dzakawanda. Hapana imwe chete inoshanda zvakakwana payoga.
Nyevero dzedambudziko pafoni yako ndemameseji mapfupi anotumirwa pafoni yese munzvimbo, ane mutinhimira unonzwika uye hapana kunyoresa kunodiwa. Nyika zhinji dzine idzi, nemazita akaita seWireless Emergency Alerts muUnited States. Tarisa settings dzefoni yako uye uvhure nyevero dzedambudziko. Mapango emafoni anogona kukundikana padutu, saka usazvivimba chete.
Redhiyo nefirimu rekuburitswa zvinoramba zvichitaura mukati memadutu akawanda. Redhiyo ine batiri kana crank inoramba ichishanda kana magetsi neinterneti adzimwa. Munyika zhinji, redhiyo yeruzhinji ndiyo nzira yepamutemo yenyevero decyclone.
Weather radio nzvimbo dzinoburitsa nyevero maawa 24 munyika dzimwe. MuUnited States, NOAA Weather Radio inofukidza nyika yese, uye mudziyo une batiri yekuchengetedza unogona kukumutsa usiku kunyevero yetornado.
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Nei uchida nzira inopfuura imwe chete yekuwana nyevero¶
Magetsi anokundikana, mapango emafoni anodonha, mafoni anoshaya magetsi, uye interneti inoenda. Mudutu rakaipa, akawanda eizvi anoitika panguva imwe chete, dzimwe nguva kwemazuva.
Gadzira nzira dzinopfuura imwe chete yekuwana nyevero mwaka usati watanga. Zvipairi zvakanaka ndeyenyevero pafoni pamwe neredhiyo ine batiri. Isa mabatiri matsva muredhiyo pakutanga pemwaka rimwe nerimwe, uye uchaje power bank. Peji redu pane kuramba makabatana nenzvimbo mapango adzima rine mamwe mazano.
Nyoresa usati wazvida
Hurongwa hwakawanda hwenyevero hwenharaunda hunoda kuti unyoreswe kare. Tarisa peji rako rerubatsiro rwenharaunda kuwana sevhisi yenyevero yenzvimbo yako uye unyoreswe izvozvi, mamiriro ekunze achiri akadzikama.