Mwaka wemadutu ndewupi¶

Peji iri rinokubatsira kuona kuti mwaka wehurricane unotanga riini uye unotyisa kupi kwaugere, uye zvekuita usati watanga. Mwaka wehurricane muAtlantic, Caribbean, neGulf of Mexico unotangira June 1 kusvika November 30, uchityisa muna August, September, neOctober. Mwaka we typhoon necyclone mumakungwa mamwe unotangira panguva dzakasiyana. Maawa mashoma ebasa mwaka usati watanga anoponesa mazuva ekumhanya-mhanya gare gare.

Kana uchiita zvitatu chete¶

• Isa kutanga kwemwaka wako mukalendari yako, uye uite chekisi iri pazasi mwedzi usati watanga.
• Chengeta kiti rebasic gore rese, nekuti madutu anogona kuumbwa kunze kwemwaka.
• Tarisa kuti nyevero dzinosvika sei kwauri, uye unyoreswe kunyevero dzenharaunda izvozvi.

Mazuva emwaka pasi rese¶

Ma-hurricane, ma-typhoon, nema-cyclone ndiwo dutu rimwe chete. Gungwa rimwe nerimwe rine mwaka wayo, saka mazuva anokosha anoenderana nekwaugere.

Western North Pacific ndiro bhata rinonyanya kubatikana, rine madutu mumwedzi yakawanda yegore. Hofisi yemamiriro ekunze yeThe Philippines, PAGASA, inotarisira anenge matropical cyclone 20 kupinda munzvimbo yavari gore rega rega. Munorth Indian Ocean, madutu anoumbwa kunyanya musati nepashure pemonsoon yezhizha, saka vanhu vari ipapo vanogadzirira kaviri pagore.

Peji redu pane ma-typhoon, ma-cyclone, nama-hurricane pasi rose rinotsanangura vanofanotaura dunhu rimwe nerimwe uye kuti nyevero dzinoshanda sei ipapo.

Kuti mwaka weAtlantic unotyisa riini¶

Madutu mazhinji eAtlantic anoumbwa muhafu yechipiri yemwaka. Kutyisa kunotangira August kusvika October, mavhiki anonyanya kushanda ari muna September, panguva yezhizha inopera, apo gungwa riri pakupisa kwakanyanya.

Madutu emwaka wekutanga anowanzounza mvura yakawanda kupfuura mhepo yakasimba, uye anogona kuumbwa uye kusvika panyika mukati mezuva kana maviri. Madutu emwaka wekupedzisira muna October neNovember anogona kuramba akasimba zvikuru, kunyanya mu western Caribbean neCentral America.

Mwedzi inotyisa inongokuratidza kuti madutu anowanikwa sei, kwete kuti imba yako ichakuvadzwa sei. Gore rakanyarara richiri kugona kuunza dutu kutaundi rako. Ronga njodzi yako, kwete kazhinji.

Madutu anogona kuumbwa kunze kwemwaka¶

Mazuva ndiwo nhungamiro, kwete mutemo. Madutu eAtlantic akaumbwa muna May, uye muwestern Pacific, typhoon inogona kuumbwa mumwedzi upi neupi. Mvura inopisa haitarisi kalendari.

Usaisa zvinodiwa zvako pasi mwaka wapera, uye usamirira zuva rekutanga remwaka kuti utange kungwarira. Chengeta kiti rebasic gore rese, uye utarise kufanotaura pese hofisi yako yekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze yenyika kana National Hurricane Center (NHC) inoratidza system.

Vari panjodzi¶

Zvitsuwa. Zvitsuwa zvidiki muCaribbean, Pacific, neIndian Ocean zvinogona kurohwa pamwe chete. Rubatsiro rwekunze runogona kutora mazuva, nekuti mazamba nemaerport anogona kuvharwa. Ronga kuzvichengetedza kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva ekutanga, uye uchengete mvura nemishonga yakawanda.

Mahombekombe akaderera nema-delta enzizi. Nzvimbo dzakaita semahombekombe eBay of Bengal eBangladesh neIndia, Mekong Delta, hombekombe yeGulf of Mexico, nezvitsuwa zvakaderera zvinotarisana nenjodzi huru yekusimuka kwemvura. Ziva nzvimbo yako yekutizira nezvivako zvako zvepedyo zvecyclone kana nzvimbo yakakwirira. Peji redu pane kusimuka kwemvura rinotsanangura kuti nei mvura inogona kufamba kure kudai.

Makomo nezvikomo. MuPhilippines, Taiwan, Japan, Haiti, Central America, Madagascar, nenzvimbo zhinji dzimwe, mvura yakasimba pavhu rakakwirira inokonzera mafashamo nekudonha kwevhu kure negungwa. Izvi zvinowanzova njodzi huru, kunyange kubva kumadutu asina kusimba.

Maguta. Maguta makuru akaita seManila, Hong Kong, Mumbai, Miami, neHavana anotarisana nemigwagwa yakafashama, kudzima kwemagetsi, nekukuvara kwemhepo kumusoro. Vanhu vazhinji mumaguta havana mota, saka ronga kuti ungatiza sei netsoka kana nebhazi. Ona zvivakwa zvakakwirira.

Vanhu vagere mudzimba dzisina kusimba. Dzimba dzinofambiswa, caravan, misha isina kuvakwa, nedzimba dzematanda kana simbi dzinokurumidza kukundikana mumhepo yakasimba. Kana iri imba yako, ronga kwaunoenda mwaka usati watanga.

Kunjodzi, mahofisi, nenyevero kwaugere, ona peji rako rerubatsiro rwenharaunda.

MuUnited States¶

Hombekombe yeGulf of Mexico, kubva kuTexas kusvika kuLouisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, neFlorida, inowanzoonekwa nemadutu, uye mvura yayo isina kudzika inoita kuti kusimuka kunyanye kuipa. Hombekombe yeAtlantic iri panjodzi kubva kuFlorida kusvika kuMaine.

Puerto Rico neUS Virgin Islands dziri munzira yemadutu anoyambuka Atlantic. Hawaii inotarisana nemahurricane eCentral neEastern Pacific, kazhinji kubva July kusvika September. Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, neAmerican Samoa dzinotarisana nema-typhoon nema-cyclone.

Nei nzvimbo dzemukati menyika dziri panjodziwo¶

Kukuvadzwa kwedutu hakumiri pahombekombe. Mvura inogona kukonzera mafashamo makiromita mazana (maira mazana) kubva pakasvika dutu, uye kazhinji inokuvadza kupfuura mhepo mumazuva pashure pekusvika kwedutu. Matornado anobva mumahoko emvura ekunze anosvikawo kure mukati menyika.

Mhepo yakasimba inogona kuramba iine njodzi kunyange mukati menyika, kunyanya mumadutu anofamba nekukurumidza. Kudzimwa kwemagetsi kunogona kufukidza nzvimbo huru, dzimwe nguva chitsuwa chese kana dunhu rese. Kana ugere nzvimbo ipi neipi dutu ringasvika, kunyange kure negungwa, une njodzi. Peji redu pane njodzi dzedutu rinotsanangura mafashamo emukati nekudonha kwevhu.

Sarudza chirongwa chako chemwaka¶

Shandisa mibvunzo iyi kusarudza chokutanga kuita. Mhinduro dzako dzinoenderana nekwaugere, kwete kalendari.

• Ndiri munzvimbo yekusimuka kana munzvimbo yakaderera? Kana hungu, dzidza nzvimbo yako yekutizira nenzira yekubuda ipapo chinhu chekutanga.
• Ndinogara mune imba inofambiswa, caravan, kana imba isina kusimba? Kana hungu, ronga kutiza kudutu ripi neripi, uye sarudza kwaunoenda izvozvi.
• Ndingangogara pasina rubatsiro rwekunze kwevhiki? Kana hungu, kiti rako rezvinodiwa rinokosha kupfuura chimwe chinhu. Ona rondedzero yezvinodiwa.
• Ndine vanhu kana mhuka dzinoda rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa? Kana hungu, varongere izvozvi. Ona vakuru nevanhu vane utera nebhokisi redambudziko remhuka yepamba.

Kufamba panguva yemwaka¶

Kana uchironga kuenda kana kubva kudunhu rinowanzosangana nemadutu panguva yemwaka wawo, tarisa kufanotaura usati wabhuka. Sarudza matikiti anogona kuchinjwa kana uchigona, uye ubvunze ndege kana sevhisi yechikepe kuti anobata sei kukanzurwa. Chengeta mutsvairo wenyevero wepamutemo wekwaunoenda pafoni yako, uye uverenge vashanyi nevafambi usati waenda.

Chekisi yekutanga kwemwaka¶

Ita zvinhu izvi gore rega rega, anenge mwedzi mwaka wako usati watanga: muna May kuAtlantic nePacific yekumabvazuva, muna April nezvekare muna September kunorth Indian Ocean, muna October kuhemisphere yekumaodzanyemba, uye panguva ipi neipi yakadzikama muwestern Pacific. Bata chimwe nechimwe paunopedza.

• Tsvaga nzvimbo yako yekutizira uye unyore pasi. Ona nzvimbo dzekutizira.
• Ongorora kana ugadzire hurongwa hwemhuri yako, kusanganisira kwamuchaenda uye kuti muchataurirana sei.
• Tarisa kiti rako rezvinodiwa uye utsive zvokudya, mvura, mabatiri, nemishonga yakapera nguva.
• Zadza zvakare bhegi rako rekutiza uye ugadziridze makopi emagwaro anokosha.
• Ongorora inishuwarenzi yako, kana uine, uye utore mifananidzo yeimba yako nezvinhu zvako. Ona magwaro neinishuwarenzi.
• Edza redhiyo yako ine batiri uye uise mabatiri matsva.
• Vhura nyevero dzedambudziko pafoni yako, uye unyoreswe kunyevero kubva kuhurumende yako yenharaunda kana hofisi yenyika yedambudziko, kana vachidzipa.
• Dzidza madanho enyevero nyika yako inoshandisa. Ona watches vs warnings.
• Cheka miti uye ugadzirise roof, mashutters, magutter, nefence zvisina kusimba. Ona gadzirira imba yako.
• Gadziridza bhokisi rako redambudziko remhuka yepamba uye utsvage kuti nzvimbo dzekuvanda kana hotera dzipi dzinobvumira zvipfuyo.
• Taura nehama kana vavakidzani vakuru vanogona kuda rubatsiro. Ona vakuru nevanhu vane utera.
• Kana mari ichishoma, tenga chinhu chimwe kana zviviri vhiki rimwe nerimwe pane kutenga zvose panguva imwe. Ona kugadzirira nemari shoma.

Kana mwaka watotanga¶

Usamira kuti upedze chekisi yese. Tanga nezvinhu zvitatu zvekutanga: nzvimbo yako yekutizira, hurongwa hwemhuri yako, nemvura yako. Wozofamba pasi perondedzero mumavhiki anotevera. Kana dutu ratova kuumbwa, chinja kuenda kukuverenga kwemazuva mashanu kusvika pazuva rimwe chete uye upedze mamwe mushure maro apfuura.

Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika¶

• Kumirira dutu rine zita usati watenga mvura, mabatiri, kana mafuta. Panguva iyi zvitoro zvinowanzopera.
• Kufunga kuti mwaka wakanyarara unoreva wakachengeteka. Dutu rimwe chete rakakwana, uye mwedzi wakanyarara unogona kugumisa nedutu rakasimba.
• Kushandisa mazuva eimwe gungwa. Pacific, Indian Ocean, neAtlantic rimwe nerimwe rine mwaka wayo.
• Kusiya kuongorora pashure pegore rakanaka kana rakaipa. Kugadzirisa, kutama, vanhu vatsva vemhuri, nekuchinja kweplan yefoni zvinochinja zvaunoda, saka famba nerondedzero gore rega rega.

Nhungamiro dzinoenderana¶

• Ma-typhoon, ma-cyclone, nama-hurricane pasi rose
• Chirongwa chehurricane chenguva
• Rondedzero yezvinodiwa zvedutu
• Gadzirira imba yako yehurricane
• Mazvirongwa ehurricane