Kuchengetedza majenareta negasi rinouraya¶

Gasi rinouraya kubva kumajenareta rinouraya vanhu pashure pema-hurricane, ma-typhoon, nema-cyclone mudunhu rimwe nerimwe. Gasi iri harina kunhuwira, ruvara, kana kunaka, uye rinogona kuuraya mhuri yese ichirara. Peji iri rinotsanangura kuisa jenareta kupi, kuona gasi rinouraya, uye kuisa mafuta nekubata jenareta pasina kutanga moto kana kukuvadza mushandi wemiline.

Kana uchiita zvitatu chete¶

1. Fambisa jenareta panze chete, panzvimbo isingasviki 6 meters (20 feet) kubva pahwindo, musuo, kana pakavhurika, utsi huchinangana kure neimba imwe neimwe.
2. Isa carbon monoxide alarm ine batiri pedyo nenzvimbo yese yekurara usati waritanga.
3. Usambobata jenareta mu wall outlet. Bata zvishandiswa kujenareta nema extension cord epanze.

Kuisa jenareta kupi¶

6 meters (20 feet) kubva kumba ndiyo yakaderera. Kure kuri nani kana ma cord ako achibvumira.

• Iise pavhu rakati sandara, rakaoma, rakavhurika risingazoitenderera, uye mvura kana mafashamo asingasviki.
• Nangisa utsi kure neimba yako nedzevavakidzani vako.
• Ichengete kure nemahwindo, masuo, air conditioning intakes, nemahoro ecrawl space kana attic. Vhara mahwindo api neapi ari pedyo nayo.
• Kana uchigona, iise kudivi mhepo ichinangana nekure neimba kuti utsi hubve. Tarisa nzira yemhepo usati waritanga, nekuti inogona kuchinja.
• Chengeta vana nezvipfuyo kure. Engine neutsi zvinopisa zvakakwana kupisa ganda.

Usambofambisa jenareta "kweminitsi mishoma chete" mugaraji kana padyo nemusuo. Gasi rinouraya runounganidzika mukati memaminitsi uye rinogona kugara munzvimbo yakavharwa kwemaawa.

Mafurati, flats, nezvivakwa zvakakwirira¶

Usambofambisa jenareta pabalcony, mustairwell, korido, underground car park, kana paroof yakati sandara pedyo nemahoro. Utsi hunokwira kumadzimba pamusoro uye akakukomberedza. Kana ugere muchivakwa chakakwirira, bvunza manager kana kune jenareta inogoverwa yakachengeteka, uye ushandise power station ine bhatiri mumba mako pachinzvimbo. Ona zvivakwa zvakakwirira.

Ma carbon monoxide alarm¶

Carbon monoxide alarm ndicho chinhu chete chinokuyambira usati wanzwa kurwara. Ma alarm akabatanidzwa kumains anomira kushanda kana magetsi adzima kunze kwekunge aine battery backup.

• Isa carbon monoxide alarm ine batiri kana battery backup padandara rega rega uye pedyo nenzvimbo yese yekurara.
• Iedze usati watanga jenareta, uye uchengete mabatiri emumwe.
• Tsiva alarm rimwe nerimwe pamusi werope rinodhindwa nemugadziri, kana nekukasika kana rakuvara. Usachengeta alarm yekare pashure penguva iyoyo.
• Kana ichirira, bvisa munhu wese kunze kutanga. Usatsvage chikonzero.

Smoke alarm haibati carbon monoxide. Tarisa lebhuru paalarm usati watenga.

Zviratidzo zvegasi rinouraya¶

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinonzwika seflu kana kuneta, ndosaka zviri nyore kukanganisa pashure pedutu.

• Musoro unorwadza
• Dzungu
• Kushaya simba kana kuneta
• Dumbu rakakanganisa kana kurutsa
• Kurwadza pachipfuva
• Kuvhiringika
• Kuona zvisina kujeka
• Kuwira pasi

Vanhu vakarara kana vanwa doro vanogona kufa vasati vanzwa chinhu. Vacheche, vakuru, vane pamuviri, nemunhu wese ane hosha yemoyo kana mapapu vanokurumidza kurwara.

Fungidzira carbon monoxide kana vanhu vanopfuura mumwe, kana mhuka, vachinzwa kurwara panguva imwe chete, kana kana uchinzwa zvirinani kana wabva mumba uye zvakaipa kana wadzoka.

MuUnited States, Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) inogonawo kukupa mazano pamusoro pegasi rinouraya.

Mamwe mabviro egasi rinouraya¶

Majenareta haasi njodzi chete pashure pedutu. Zvese izvi zvinogadzira gasi rinouraya.

• Mabhuri echirko, hibachi, nemachoto echirko kana matanda. Usambopisa chirko mukati, mugaraji, kana mutende, kunyange kudziya.
• Mabhuri egasi, machotokemp, nemaheater epropane kana kerosene epanze.
• Maoven negasi nemastove anoshandiswa kudziisa imba.
• Pressure washer nezvishandiswa zvimwe zvegasoline.
• Mota, matoroko, mabhasikoro emagetsi, nezvikepe. Usambofambisa engine mugaraji kana nzvimbo yakavharwa, kunyange musuo wakavhurwa. Kuchaja foni kana kutonhodza mumota, ifambise panze chese kutanga.

Kusarudza jenareta rakachengeteka zvikuru¶

Kana uchitenga jenareta, tsvaga modhi ine automatic carbon monoxide shutoff. Inodzima jenareta kana gasi rinouraya richiunganidzika pedyo. MuUnited States, tsvaga jenareta rinokwana mwero we ANSI/PGMA G300, unoda feature iyi, uye utarise spec sheet kusimbisa.

Ma inverter generator kazhinji ane ruzha rushoma uye anoshandisa mafuta mashoma. Achiri kugadzira gasi rinouraya, saka mutemo wese papeji iri unoshanda.

Ma power station nema solar panel haagadziri utsi, saka anogona kushandiswa mukati. Anoshanda zvakanaka kumafoni, mwenje, mafani, nemidziyo mimwe yekurapa. Ona zvinodiwa zvemagetsi nechiedza.

Jenareta ringafambisa zvakawanda sei¶

Jenareta rimwe nerimwe rine output yakayerwa mu watts. Wedzera zvauronga kufambisa, uye ugare pasi payo.

• Tarisa watts palebhuru rekimwe nekimwe chishandiswa kana mumanual.
• Rangarira kuti frigi, friza, pombi, neair conditioner zvinoda magetsi ewedzero kwemasekondi patanga.
• Tanga jenareta pasina chinhu chakabatanidzwa, wozobata chishandiswa chikuru kutanga uye uwedzere dzasara imwe neimwe.
• Fambisa zvishandiswa zvikuru muzvikamu, semuenzaniso frigi kwemaawa mashoma, wozotevera washing machine, pane zvese panguva imwe chete.

Kana jenareta ichitambudzika, chiedza chichidedera, kana richidzima, bvisa chimwe chinhu. Jenareta rakaremedzwa rinogona kukuvadza motor nezvishandiswa zvakabatanidzwa kwariri.

Muenzaniso wehusiku pajenareta¶

Ronga manheru usati wazvida. Chirongwa chinoshanda kuimba isina air conditioning chinotaridzika seizvi:

1. Rima risati rasvika, tanga jenareta panze uye urege rishure rine kudziya pasina chinhu chakabatanidzwa.
2. Bata frigi ku heavy duty outdoor cord, uye uchengete friza yakavharwa sekugona kwako.
3. Wedzera mwenje mishoma yeLED nemacharger emafoni. Izvi zvinoshandisa magetsi mashoma.
4. Dzima jenareta nguva yakatemwa, urege ritonhore, uye uzadze mafuta masikati chete kana uchigona.
5. Chengeta carbon monoxide alarm ichifamba uye uiedze usati waenda kunorara.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofambisa jenareta kwemaawa mashoma pazuva, wozoriwore. Bvunza electrician ane laisense kana mugadziri pamusoro pekufamba kwenguva yakareba.

Kuzadza mafuta¶

Engine inopisa nemafuta zvine njodzi yemoto.

• Dzima jenareta uye urege ritonhore usati wawedzera mafuta. Mafuta akadeurwa paengine inopisa anogona kutanga moto.
• Zadza mafuta panze, kure nemoto, fodya, kana spark ipi neipi.
• Shandisa mafuta anotaurwa nemugadziri. Usasanganisa mafuta, uye usashandise mafuta ane mvura kana tsvina mukati.
• Zadza mafuta rima risati rasvika, kuti usadure mafuta nemwenje.
• Chengeta fire extinguisher pedyo, uye uzive kuishandisa.
• Pukuta chero chadeurwa usati watangazve engine.

Kuchengeta mafuta¶

• Chengeta mafuta mumidziyo yakabvumidzwa ine ma cap akasimba chete.
• Ichengete kunze kwemba, panzvimbo inotonhora, ine mumvuri, ine mweya, kure nejenareta uye kure nechinhu chipi nechipi chinogadzira moto kana spark.
• Ichengete kure nevana.
• Usambotakura ma can emafuta mumota yakavharwa.

Chengeta zvaunogona kuchengeta zvakachengeteka chete. Mafuta anoora achichengetwa, saka tevera mazano emugadziri pamusoro pekuchengeta ne stabilizers, uye uise lebhuru pamudziyo rimwe nerimwe nemusi.

Kubatanidza jenareta kumba kwako¶

Nzira dzakachengeteka dzekushandisa magetsi ejenareta ndeidzi:

• Ma extension cord kubva kujenareta kuchishandiswa chimwe nechimwe. Iyi ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekufambisa frigi, fani, mwenje mishoma, nemacharger emafoni.
• Transfer switch yakaiswa ne electrician ane laisense. Inobvisa imba yako kugrid kuti jenareta rifambise circuit dzakasarudzwa zvakachengeteka. Iise mwaka wedutu usati watanga.
• Generator inlet ine interlock, inoiswawo ne electrician ane laisense, inoita basa rakafanana kujenareta rinofamba.

Ma extension cord¶

Cord isirinaka inogona kupisa uye kutanga moto.

• Shandisa ma cord akasimba akanyorwa kushandiswa panze, ane maprong matatu, akayerwa kuwatts yese yauchabata.
• Tarisa cord rimwe nerimwe kutsvaga kucheka, kutsemuka, nemaprong akotama usati washandisa.
• Zarura ma cord zvakazara, uye uachengete kure nemvura.
• Usafambise ma cord pasi pemarugi, muzvivharo, kana mumahwindo apo anogona kumanikidzwa kana kukuvara. Usambofambisa cord nehwindo rinofanira kuramba rakavhurwa, nekuti mukana unobvumira utsi kudzoka.
• Usambobatanidza ma cord pamwe chete kana kuaremedza.

Kana cord ichinzwika ine kudziya, ibvise uye ushandise imwe inorema.

Chengeta yakaoma¶

Mvura nemagetsi pamwe chete zvinogona kuuraya.

• Fambisa jenareta pavhu rakaoma pasi pechifukidzo chakavhurwa, kana chifukidzo chakagadzirirwa majenareta. Chengeta mativi akavhurwa kuti utsi hubve. Chifukidzo chine madziro kana denga rinovharira utsi hachina kuchengeteka.
• Usambofambisa mumvura yakamira, uye usambobata nemaoko akanyorova kana uchimira mumvura.
• Usatange jenareta rainge rari pasi pemvura yemafashamo kusvikira nyanzvi yaongorora.

Kutarisira jenareta¶

• Verenga manual usati wachida jenareta, kwete nemwenje gare gare.
• Tarisa oil nguva imwe neimwe paunozadza mafuta, uye uichinje sezvinotaura mugadziri.
• Tanga uye ufambise panze kweminitsi mishoma mwedzi nemwedzi, kuti uzive kuti inoshanda dutu rinotevera risati rasvika.
• Irege itonhore zvakazara usati waifukidza kana kuichengeta.
• Sunga kana ukiye kana kubiwa kune njodzi kwaugere, asi usambofambisa pedyo nemba kuidzivirira.

Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika¶

• Kutenga jenareta zuva dutu rinofanotaurwa, uye kuwana kuti isingatangi.
• Kuifambisa mucarport ine madziro matatu nedenga.
• Kubatanidza imba kuwall ne cord nepulug yechipiri.
• Kukanganwa kuti musuo wegaraji wakavharwa hausi muganhu wekudzivisa utsi.
• Kuchengeta mafuta mukati mechivakwa nekuti chidzimba chakafashama.

Nhungamiro dzinoenderana¶

• Kupfuura nekudzima kwemagetsi kwenguva yakareba
• Zvinodiwa zvemagetsi nechiedza
• Maawa 72 ekutanga pashure pehurricane
• Kuchengetedza kubva kukupisa pashure pehurricane
• Kudzokera kumba pashure pehurricane