Mafashamo panguva yehurricane: zvokuita¶

Kana mvura iri kupinda mumba mako, enda kupamusoro izvozvi. Usapinda muroof yakavharwa, uye usabuda panze mumvura kunze kwekunge vakuru vakuudza kana chivakwa chichikundikana.

Peji iri rinokuudza zvekuita kana mafashamo atanga panguva yehurricane, typhoon, kana cyclone, kana mvura ichibva kugungwa, kumvura, kana kurwizi. Rakanyorwa kuti riverengwe nekukasika, pafoni, nemunhu atonyorova. Kunjodzi yemafashamo dutu risati rasvika, ona njodzi dzedutu.

Kana uchiita zvitatu chete¶

1. Enda kumusoro, kwete kunze. Enda pamusoro pepamusoro pakachengeteka, utore foni yako, mvura, nemwenje.
2. Usapinda muroof yakavharwa. Unogona kukomekedzwa ipapo nemvura ichikwira.
3. Usambofamba, kushambira, kana kutyaira mumvura yemafashamo.

Ita izvozvi: mvura iri kukwira¶

1. Fonera nhamba yako yedambudziko yenharaunda (911 muUnited States neCanada) kana ungada kununurwa. Ita izvi nekukasika, foni ichiri kushanda uye mvura isati yakwira.
2. Fambisa munhu wese, kusanganisira zvipfuyo, kuenda pamusoro pepamusoro. Batsira vana, vakuru, uye vanhu vasingakwanisi kukwira masitepisi kutanga.
3. Tora bhegi rako rekutiza, mvura yekunwa, mishonga, foni, power bank, mwenje, whisiro, uye chimwe chinopenya chaunogona kudzungudza.
4. Dzima magetsi makuru kana breaker panel yakaoma uye usiri kumira mumvura.
5. Tumira text kushamwari kana hama kunze kwenzvimbo: kero yako, kuwanda kwevanhu vauinavo, mwero wemvura, uye kuti uri kuenda kumasitepisi.

Wozogara pachinzvimbo, ramba uchionekwa, uye uramba uchiteerera redhiyo.

Mhando nhatu dzemafashamo¶

Madutu anofashamisa nyika nenzira nhatu. Imwe neimwe inoita zvakasiyana, uye unogona kusangana nedzinopfuura imwe mudutu rimwe chete.

Mafashamo anomhanya anouya nekukurumidza. Rwizi diki rinogona kushanduka kuita mvura inomhanya mukati memaminitsi emvura yakasimba, uye mvura inogona kukwira kupfuura kugona kwako kufamba kure nayo. Munzvimbo dzakakwirira senge Puerto Rico, Taiwan, Philippines, Fiji, kana zvikomo zveHaiti neJamaica, mafashamo anogona kutakura matope, matombo, nemiti. Ona madutu anoreba nemazuva emvura kune kudonha kwevhu nemarara.

Mafashamo erwizi anouya gare gare. Pashure pedutu rinofamba zvishoma, nzizi dzinogona kuramba dzichikwira kwemazuva mazhinji, kunyange denga rajeka. Izvi zvinoitika pamadelta makuru enzizi eBangladesh, India, Myanmar, neMozambique, uye mumataundi emukati menyika kuzhinji kweCentral America neUnited States yezasi.

Enda kumusoro, kwete kunze¶

Kubuda panze mumvura inofamba kune njodzi huru zvikuru kupfuura kugara muchivakwa chinofashama. Mhepo, marara, uye mvura inofamba zvese zviripo, uye haugoni kuona zviri pasi pepamusoro. Gara mukati uende kumusoro.

Enda pamusoro pepamusoro. Muimba ine ndandara imwe, kwira pamusoro pecounter yakasimba, tafura, kana mubhedha wakakwirira sedanho rekupedzisira, uye uramba uchitarisa kukurumidza kwemvura inokwira.

Buda muchivakwa chete kana:

• vakuru vachikuudza, uye vachikupa nzira
• chivakwa chichidonha, chiri kupfuta, kana chichikukurwa
• mvura ichakurumidza kusvika panzvimbo yepamusoro paunogona kusvika mukati

Kana zvichida kuti ubude, enda pamusoro peroof kana kune chivakwa chakakwirira chiri pedyo, kwete mukati memvura inofamba. Pfeka life jacket kana uine. Batana mumwe nemumwe uye nechinhu chakasungwa.

Maroof neattics¶

Kusvika paroof idanho rekupedzisira, rinoshandiswa chete kana mvura ichazosvika kwauri mukati. Roof inotsvedza uye inoratidzwa nemhepo. Gara pasi, batira chinhu chakasungwa, usungirire kuchimney kana vent pipe kana uchigona, uye uramba uchiratidza chiratidzo.

Dzimba padzinde nenzvimbo dzekuvanda dzeflow dzakawanda¶

Munzvimbo umo dzimba dzakakwidziridzwa pamatanda, senge zvikamu zvePhilippines, Bangladesh, Vietnam, neZvitsuwa zePacific, pasi pakakwidziridzwa ndiyo nzvimbo yako yakachengeteka kusvikira mvura yaswedera kwairi. Fambisa vana nezvinokosha kuenda pashelf kana loft yepamusoro.

Kana cyclone shelter yakasimba ine ndandara dzakawanda kana chikoro chiri pedyo uye vakuru vachitaura kuti uende ikoko, enda mvura isati yadzika. MuBangladesh nemuhombekombe yeIndia, cyclone shelters dzakavakwa ichokwadi. Peji rako rerubatsiro rwenharaunda rine mabviro epamutemo enzvimbo dzekuvanda pedyo newe.

Magetsi negasi¶

Mvura nemagetsi zvinouraya. Kana breaker panel kana fuse box yakaoma uye uchigona kusvika isina kumira mumvura, dzima magetsi makuru.

Kana panel yakatonhodza, uri kumira mumvura, kana usina chokwadi, usaibate. Gara kunze kweimba ipi neipi iine mvura yakasvika paoutlet, tambo, kana zvishandiswa. Kana ukaona sparks kana kunzwa kutinhira, kugogodza, kana kupopota, buda muimba iyoyo pakarepo.

Dzima gasi rejairika chete kana uchinhuwa gasi kana vakuru vachikuudza. Kana radzimwa, kambani yegasi chete inofanira kurivhurazve. Kana uchishandisa gasi remusimbi, vhara valve pacylinder.

Usambofamba kana kutyaira mumvura yemafashamo¶

Mvura inomhanya ine udzamu hwemaseti 15 chete (6 inches) inogona kukanda munhu mukuru pasi. Mvura inomhanya ine udzamu hwemaseti 30 (12 inches) inogona kuyangarika mota zhinji. Mvura ine udzamu hwemaseti 60 (2 feet) inogona kutakura mota zhinji, kusanganisira SUV nema pickup.

Mvura yemafashamo inovanza zviri pasi payo: miline yemagetsi yakadonha, mahoro akavhurwa negutter, migwagwa yakakukurwa, marara anotema, uye nyoka. Kazhinji inosanganiswa nemarara echitofu, mafuta, nezvinonetsa. Haugoni kuona kudzika kana kukurumidza kwayo uchitarisa.

Kana usina sarudzo kunze kwekufamba mumvura¶

Izvi ndezvenyaya yekuti kugara kunoreva kunyura, semuenzaniso kana chivakwa chichidonha.

• Pfeka life jacket kana uine. Kana zvisizvo, batira chinhu chinofloate, senge keja kana jerry can replastic ine lid.
• Enda kunzvimbo yakakwirira, kwete kuenderana nenzira yemvura.
• Shandisa tsvimbo kutsvaga mahoro negutter mberi.
• Chengeta shangu. Batana nevamwe mumutsetse, munhu akasimba zvikuru ari kumusoro.
• Gara kure nemiline yemagetsi, matanda, nemvura inomhanya pakati pezvivakwa.

Ratidza kuda rubatsiro¶

Kana wakakomekedzwa, fonera nhamba yako yedambudziko yenharaunda (911 muUnited States neCanada) upe kero yako chaiyo, kuwanda kwevanhu vauinavo, uye zvinodiwa zvehutano. Kana foni isingapinde, edza text. Nyika dzimwe dzinobvuma text kunhamba yedambudziko. Peji rako rerubatsiro rwenharaunda rinotaura kana yako ichiita.

Tumira text kuhama kana shamwari kunze kwenzvimbo neruzivo rwakafanana, kuti mumwe kunze azive kuti uripi. Vabvunze kuti vakufonere kana mafoni ako achikundikana.

Wozozviita nyore kuwanikwa:

• Svika kuhwindo, balcony, kana roof paunogona kuonekwa kubva pamusoro uye kubva pachikepe.
• Dzungudza jira kana sheet inopenya pamasikati. Rembedza sheet kunze kwehwindo kana ukafanira kubva.
• Penya mwenje usiku, mukasika kuti uchengete batiri.
• Ridza whisiro kashanu katatu kapfupi, uzomira, uye udzokorore. Zvitatu zvechimwe nechimwe zvinoreva kukumbira rubatsiro.
• Nyora "HELP" huru pasheet kana paroof neruvara kana tape kana uchigona.

Usashambira kuenda kwairi. Vanotasva vane zvikepe uye vanoziva nzira. Basa rako ndere kuonekwa uye kuramba uripo upenyu.

Kana mota yako iri mumvura¶

Ita izvozvi. Mota inogona kufloat kwenguva pfupi wozonyura, uye mvura kana yadzvanya pamasuo zvinova zvakaoma kuvhura. Hwindo kazhinji ndiyo nzira yekubuda.

1. Bvisa seatbelt yako. Usatambisa nguva uchifonera rubatsiro.
2. Vhura hwindo pakarepo, mahwindo emagetsi achiri kugona kushanda.
3. Kana risingavhuri, tyora hwindo redivi, pedyo nekona, nemudziyo wekutyora hwindo kana mapango esimbi eheadrest. Usaedza kutyora windscreen.
4. Bvisa seatbelt yevana, wozovabvisa muhwindo mumwe nemumwe, usati wabva mumota iwe wega, kana uchigona kuvasvika zvakachengeteka.
5. Buda uende paroof kana mvura ichimhanya, kana uende kunzvimbo yakakwirira kana uchigona kuita izvi pasina kufamba mumvura inomhanya.
6. Fonera nhamba yako yedambudziko yenharaunda wabuda.

Usamirira mota izare kuti musuo uvhuke. Idanho rekupedzisira chete kana hapana chimwe chinoshanda.

Kumirira kununurwa¶

Kununurwa kunogona kutora maawa, uye mumafashamo makuru kunogona kutora zuva kana kupfuura. Ronga kumirira.

• Gara pamwe chete, panzvimbo imwe chete, pedyo nenzvimbo yako yekuratidzira.
• Chengeta kudziya uye kuoma. Zvipfeko zvakanyorova zvinobvisa kupisa pamuviri wako kunyange kudunhu dzinopisa. Zvizarire mumagumbeze kana masaga eplastic.
• Nwa mvura kubva kuzvinodiwa zvako, kwete kubva kumafashamo. Patsanura zvokudya, kwete mvura.
• Chengeta batiri yefoni: tarisa mameseji awa negawa, wozoridzima kana kuisa low power.
• Ramba uchiteerera redhiyo kunyevero yekununurwa uye kwaunofanira kuenda.
• Chengeta vana nezvipfuyo kure nemvura. Mvura yemafashamo inogona kutakura marara echitofu, zvinonetsa, nemarara anotema.

Kana chironda kana kukuvara kukabata mvura yemafashamo, ugeze nemvura yakachena nesipo nekukasika uye uchifukidza. Tarisa kana chichitsvuka, kuzimba, kana pus mumazuva anotevera, uye uone mushandi wehutano kana zvichiwedzera kuipa. Ona njodzi zveutano pashure pedutu.

Kana vanotasva vasvika, ita zvavanotaura. Vangangotora vanhu chete, uye vangasagona kutora zvipfuyo kana mabhegi. Chengeta bhegi rako rekutiza, mishonga, uye magwaro mubhegi risingapindi mvura, rakagadzirira kupiwa.

Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika¶

• Kuenda kutarisa mota kana yadhi. Rufu rwakawanda rwemafashamo runowira vanhu vakabuda panze kana mumota mvura ichikwira. Gara mukati kusvikira mvura iri kuderera zvinooneka.
• Kumirira kununurwa kusina kufonerwa. Fonera nekukasika, foni ichiri kushanda uye mvura isati yakwira.
• Kuvimba nemvura inotaridzika yakaita-udzamu. Mvura pamusoro pemugwagwa inogona kuvanza chikamu chemugwagwa chapera kana gutter.
• Kuenda mu-attic kumirira. Kana mvura ikaramba ichikwira, attic inova muteyo.
• Kuvhurazve magetsi muimba yakanyorova. Ita kuti electrician aongorore system mvura yapfuura.

Mamiriro akasiyana¶

Furati rakakwirira kana chivakwa. Gara pamusoro pemvura. Usashandise elevator, uye usaenda pasi kulobby kana garaji kutarisa mota. Ona zvivakwa zvakakwirira.

Imba inofambiswa kana trela. Idzi dzinogona kufloat kubva pane zvazvakamiswa pazvo. Kana mvura ichikwira uye chivakwa chakasimba chiri pedyo uye unosvika pasina kuyambuka mvura, enda ikoko. Ona dzimba dzinofambiswa.

Fama kana mhuka. Usapinda mumvura kufambisa mombe panguva yedutu. Upenyu hwako hunotanga, uye hurongwa hwemhuka hunofanira kunge hwakagadzirwa dutu risati rasvika. Ona zvipfuwo nemhuka huru.

Pachikepe. Enda kuhombekombe kana uchiri kugona. Ona kubatwa panze kana mumota.

Nhungamiro dzinoenderana¶

• Zvokuita panguva yehurricane
• Madutu anoreba nemazuva emvura
• Kubatwa panze kana mumota
• Njodzi dzedutu
• Kudzokera kumba pashure pehurricane