Ma-hurricane anofamba zvishoma nemazuva emvura¶

Kana hurricane, typhoon, kana cyclone inofamba zvishoma yakamira pamusoro pako, ronga kugara pachinzvimbo kwemazuva akawanda. Peji iri rinokuratidza kuti unwa sei zvakakwana, ushandise zvishoma nezvishoma zvokudya nemagetsi, utarise nzizi nezvikomo pedyo newe, uye uzive kana nguva yekufamba yasvika. Mudutu rinofamba zvishoma, njodzi huru inobva kumvura pane mhepo, saka mazano akawanda pano anobata mvura.

Kana uchiita zvitatu chete¶

1. Nwa mvura yaunoda. Usapatsanura mvura yekunwa. Patsanura zvokudya nemagetsi pachinzvimbo.
2. Tarisa mvura nezvikomo zvakakukomberedza, masikati neusiku. Nzizi nezvikomo ndizvo njodzi huru pashure pemhepo.
3. Famba nekukasika kana mvura ichikwira kwauri kana chikomo chichiratidza zviratidzo zvekudonha. Usamirira kuti zvinyanye kuipa.

Nei madutu anofamba zvishoma ane njodzi¶

Dutu rinofamba zvishoma, kana rinomira kufamba, rinodonhedza mvura panzvimbo imwe chete kwenguva yakareba. Dutu rakamira rinogona kupa nzvimbo imwe chete mazuva maviri, matatu, kana kupfuura emvura yakasimba. Mvura inodonha pazvikomo inofamba ichipinda munzizi, uye nzizi dzinogona kuramba dzichikwira kwemazuva pashure pedutu rapfuura.

Madutu maviri akapfuura anoratidza mufananidzo uyu. Muna 1998, Hurricane Mitch yakamira pamusoro peCentral America, uye mafashamo nekudonha kwevhu zvayakakonzera zvakauraya zviuru zvevanhu muHonduras neNicaragua. Muna 2017, Hurricane Harvey yakamira pamusoro peTexas yesoutheast, uye zvikamu zvedunhu zvakawana mvura inopfuura 50 inches (1,270 mm). Mafashamo ipapo akaramba achiitika kwemazuva mhepo yadzika.

Mafashamo ndiyo njodzi huru inobva kuma tropical cyclone kuvanhu vagere mukati menyika. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira nedzemakomo dzinotarisanawo nekudonha kwevhu nemarara anomhanya, ndiwo marwizi anofamba nekukurumidza ematope, matombo, nemiti. Ma tropical storm akakonzera izvi kuCentral America, Philippines, neTaiwan, uye njodzi yakafanana iripo muJapan, China yezasi, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, neMadagascar.

Dutu riri kuderera harisi dutu rakachengeteka. Tropical storm kana zvasara zvehurricane zvinogona kuunza mvura yakawanda sezvinoita rakasimba. Tevera nyevero dzemvura, mafashamo, nekudonha kwevhu dzehofisi yako yekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze yenyika, kwete mhando yemhepo chete.

Chirongwa chako chezuva nezuva¶

Bata zuva rimwe nerimwe nenzira imwe. Hurongwa hunochengeta munhu wese akachengeteka uye hunoita kuti mazuva ave nyore kupfuura.

Mangwanani ega ega¶

• Teerera kufanotaura kwekupedzisira nenyevero dzemvura, nzizi, nekudonha kwevhu.
• Verenga mvura nezvokudya zvako, uye utarise chirongwa chako chezuva (ona matafura pazasi).
• Tarisa utano hwemunhu wese, mishonga, nezvinodiwa. Bvunza kuti varara sei.
• Tarisa rwizi, chitubu, kana gutter riri pedyo newe uchibva panzvimbo yakachengeteka mukati. Cherechedza mwero wayo.
• Tarisa madziro, pasi, nedenga kutsvaga mikaha mitsva, hunyoro, kana kuderera.
• Sarudza chirongwa chanhasi chekuchaja mafoni nemwenje.

Maawa mashoma mashoma¶

• Teerera zvigadziridzo. Nyora pasi nguva uye zvakataurwa nevakuru.
• Tarisa mwero wemvura panze uye pasi mukati.
• Ita munhu wese anwe.
• Tarisa zvikomo, madziro, nemiti pedyo neimba kuti vaone kuchinja.

Manheru ega ega¶

• Isa bhegi rako rekutiza, shangu, mwenje, nefoni pedyo newe kuusiku.
• Bvumiranai kuti ndiani anoramba akamuka uye nenguva yekuchinjana.
• Bvumiranai kwamuchaenda uye kuti muchasvika sei kana muchifanira kuenda murima.
• Tumira text pfupi kumhuri kunze kwenzvimbo kutaura kuti makanaka.

Mvura: nwa zvaunoda¶

Usapatsanura mvura yekunwa kunze kwekunge vakuru vakukuudza. Nwa zvaunoda zuva rimwe nerimwe. Nyota nekupisa zvinoita kuti vanhu varware nekukasika, uye kushaya mvura kunoomesa kufunga zvakanaka mudambudziko. Derera kuda kwemuviri wako kwemvura pachinzvimbo: ramba uchitonhorera, zorora, uye dzivisa basa rakasimba mukupisa.

Ronga kuwana anenge 4 liters (1 gallon) kumunhu rimwe nerimwe pazuva yekunwa nekugeza kwakareruka. Vana, vanonwisa, vanorwara, uye munhu wese kudunhu rinopisa vanoda zvakawanda.

Mvura yaunogona kusaziva kuti unayo¶

• Mvura yakachengetwa mubhavhu kana mabhaketi dutu risati rasvika, yekuflush nekugeza
• Mvura mutangi rewater heater yemumba. Dzima magetsi kana gasi yayo kutanga, rega mvura itonhore, wozoibvisa pavalve pedyo nepasi. Dzivisa izvi kana mvura yemafashamo yasvika kuheater. Ibata mvura iyi sezvaungaita imwe usati wainwa.
• Ice cubes dzanyungudika dzakagadzirwa nemvura yakachengeteka
• Mvura yakachena mutangi retoireti (kwete bowl), kana pasina chemicals mukati
• Mvura mukati memakani ezvirimwa nemichero

Usambonwa mvura kubva kumaradiator kana maheating boiler emumba.

Kuita kuti mvura ichengeteke¶

Kana usina chokwadi kana mvura yako iri yakachengeteka, iite yakachengeteka usati wainwa, uchibika, kana uchigeza mazino ako. Tevera chiziviso chipi nechipi chekufutira mvura kubva kuvakuru venharaunda.

• Ifutire. Isa mvura yakachena kusvikira yafutira zvakanyanya uye uirambe ichifutira kweminitsi imwe chete. Kana ugere pamusoro pa1,000 meters (3,300 feet), ifutire kwemaminitsi matatu. Irege itonhore usati wainwa. Ifutire pastove inoshandiswa mukati jairika, kana panze pabhuri kana chotokemp, uye utevere nyevero yekubika pachikamu chezvokudya pazasi.
• Isa bleach. Kana ukasagona kufutira, shandisa bleach yemba isina kunhuwira. Tarisa lebhuru kuona percentage ye sodium hypochlorite, nekuti dose inoenderana nenhamba iyoyo. Shandisa dose kubva pachati yehofisi yako yehutano, uye urege mvura imire kweminitsi anenge 30. Kana mvura yakasviba, irege igadzike uye udurure mvura yakachena, kana uisefa nejira rakachena, usati waisa bleach.
• Usashandise mvura yemafashamo. Mvura yemafashamo inogona kutakura marara echitofu nezvinonetsa izvo kufutira nebleach hazvingabvisi.

Ona mvura nezvokudya kuchengetedza, uye kuchengetedza zvokudya nemvura kunguva pashure pedutu.

Zvokudya: shandisa zvishoma nezvishoma, muorder yakanaka¶

Vakuru vane utano vanogona kudya zvokudya zvidiki kwemazuva mashoma pasina kukuvara. Usaderedza zvokudya zvevana, vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanonwisa, kana vanorwara. Chengeta meal nguva yakajairika, kunyange yakaderera. Chinwiwa chinodziya kana sanchi yaunoziva zvinobatsira moyo wemunhu wese.

Dya nenzira iyi:

1. Zvokudya zvemufrigi kutanga. Frigi yakavharwa inochengeta zvokudya zvichitonhora kwemaawa anenge mana magetsi asina. Pashure peizvo, zvokudya zvinoora senyama, hove, mazai, mukaka, nezvasara hazvisi zvakachengeteka kana zvanga zviri pamusoro pa4 °C (40 °F) kwemaawa maviri kana kupfuura. Kana usina chokwadi, zvirasire.
2. Zvokudya zvefriza zvinotevera. Friza yakazara inochengeta tembiricha yayo kwemaawa anenge 48, uye yakazara hafu kwemaawa anenge 24, kana ukachengeta musuo wakavharwa. Bika kana udye zvokudya zvanyungudika zvichiri zvine ice crystals kana zvichiri zvichitonhora.
3. Zvokudya zvinogara nguva refu kupedzisira. Zvokudya zvemumakani, michero yakaomeswa, nzungu, biscuit, peanut butter, uye zvokudya zvakagadzirira kudya zvinochengeta kwemazuva.

Vhura frigi kana friza shoma sekugona kwako. Ronga chaunobvisa usati wachivhura, wozovhara musuo nekukasika. Kana uine frigi thermometer, zvokudya zviri pa4 °C (40 °F) kana pasi zvichiri zvakachengeteka kudya.

Magetsi: aite kuti arambe kwemazuva¶

Ronga kuti magetsi adzimwe nguva yese uye kwemamwe mazuva pashure. Chaja power bank, mabatiri eheadlamp, nema redhiyo dutu risati rasvika kwauri, wozogadzira budget yakareruka yemagetsi uye uiteere.

• Chengeta foni rimwe rakachajwa zvakazara uye rakadzimwa. Ndiro foni rako redambudziko.
• Shandisa mamwe mafoni mu low power mode, pabrightness yakaderera, neBluetooth nenzvimbo zvakadzimwa.
• Tarisa mameseji panguva dzakasarudzwa, senge mangwanani, masikati, nemanheru, pane zuva rese.
• Tumira text pane kufonera. Tumira mesheji imwe kuvanhu vakawanda panguva imwe chete.
• Shandisa redhiyo ine batiri kana crank kune nhau, kwete foni yako.
• Shandisa headlamp kana mwenje mumwe panguva, uye uudzime kana usingaudi.
• Chaja kubva kumota pashure pemhepo nemvura yamira uye vakuru vataura kuti zvakachengeteka kubuda. Famisa engine panzvimbo yakavhurika chete, kwete mugaraji.

Kana mumwe achivimba nemagetsi ekufema oxygen, mudziyo wekufemesa, kana midziyo yemamwe yekurapa, fonera nhamba yako yedambudziko yenharaunda mabatiri asati apera. Vakuru vangangogona kuvafambisa kunzvimbo ine magetsi. Chengeta mishonga inoda kutonhorera senge insulin mukeja ine icepack, kwete pamusoro peice chaiye, uye usarega ichiomeswa nechando. Bvunza chemist pashure kuti ichiri yakanaka here. Ona magetsi nechiedza nekudzima kwemagetsi.

Kugara pachinzvimbo zvakachengeteka¶

Chengeta imba yakaoma uye yakachengeteka sekugona kwako¶

• Chengeta mabhaketi kana hari pasi pezvinodonha, uye uzvidurure zvisati zvazara.
• Fambisa zvinokosha, magwaro, mishonga, nezvishandiswa zvemagetsi kushelf yakakwirira kana pamusoro.
• Chengeta magutter pedyo nemasuo akajeka kana uchigona kuzviita uri mukati kana pamusuo wakavanzika.
• Gara kure nemaimba aine mvura yasvika paoutlet kana waya.
• Gara kure nedenga ripi neripi rakaderera kana rakatota. Rinogona kudonha.
• Vhara mahwindo akavhunika nemusuo, plastic, kana puranga uri mukati kana zvakachengeteka.

Usaenda paroof kugadzirisa zvinodonha panguva yedutu. Mirira kusvikira mhepo nemvura dzamira uye vakuru vataura kuti zvakachengeteka. Ona miti netapurin.

Chengeta kuchena nehutano¶

• Geza maoko nesipo nemvura yakachena, kana hand sanitizer, usati wadya uye pashure petoireti.
• Chengeta bhaketi retoireti rakavharwa uye kunze kwenzvimbo yekugara. Ise marara mumasaga maviri uye usunge.
• Shandura zvipfeko nemasocks akaoma paunogona. Ganda rakanyorova netsoka dzakanyorova dzinorwadza uye dzinorwara.
• Tarisa maronda mazuva ese kuona kutsvuka kana kuzimba, uye uchengete akachena uye akafukidzwa.

Ramba wakatonhora kana wakadziya¶

Munzvimbo dzinopisa, kupisa kunowedzera mukati kana magetsi akadzimwa uye mahwindo akavharwa. Zorora muimba inotonhora zvikuru, nwa nguva dzose, uye unyike jira kutonhodza huro nemaoko. Tarisa vakuru, vacheche, nemunhu wese anorwara kuzviratidzo zvehosha yekupisa: kudikitira zvakanyanya, dzungu, musoro unorwadza, kusaziva, kana kuvhiringika. Ona kuchengetedza kubva kukupisa.

Munzvimbo dzinotonhora kana usiku, zvipfeko zvakanyorova zvinobvisa kupisa pamuviri wako. Shandura zvipfeko zvakaoma, uzarire magumbeze akaoma, uye ugare pedyo nevamwe.

Nzizi dzichikwira nemafashamo anomhanya¶

Mvura haifanire kudonha pauri kuti ikufashamise. Mvura mumakomo kumusoro inogona kuunza mafashamo kurwizi rwako maawa gare gare, pasi pedenga rakajeka. Mafashamo anomhanya anowanzouya mukati memaawa matanhatu emvura yakasimba, uye dzimwe nguva mumaminitsi. Mafashamo erwizi anogona kuvaka kwemazuva, saka rwizi ruri kukwira zvishoma ruchiri kuda ngwariro yako.

Tarisa zviratidzo izvi:

• Rwizi, chitubu, kana gutter pedyo newe riri kukwira nekukasika kana rashanduka kuva netope uye rakazara nematavi.
• Mvura iri kukwira kuburikidza nemagutter epasi kana toireti.
• Vakuru vanoburitsa nyevero yemafashamo kana kuudza vanhu vari parwizi rwako kutiza.
• Unonzwa mutinhimira uchibva kumusoro.

Kana chimwe chezvizvi chikaitika, ita chimwe chinhu. Kana vakuru vakakuudza kuti utize uye nzira iri yakachengeteka, enda kunzvimbo yakakwirira izvozvi. Kana ukasagona kutiza zvakachengeteka, enda pamusoro pepamusoro uye utevere mafashamo panguva yehurricane.

Kudonha kwevhu munzvimbo dzakakwirira¶

Mvura yakareba, yakasimba inopinda muzvikomo kusvikira zvadonha. Kudonha kwevhu kunogona kurova panguva yedutu, kana zuva kana maviri mvura yamira. Kazhinji zvinoitika husiku, vanhu vakarara vasingagoni kuona kana kunzwa chikomo, saka husiku ndiyo nguva inonyanya kuvhundutsa yekuva pedyo nechikomo.

Ziva kana uri panjodzi¶

Uri panjodzi huru kana ugere:

• pasi kana pamusoro pechikomo chakakwirira, chidongo, kana mugwagwa wakachekwa
• pedyo nedziro inochengetedza (retaining wall)
• mumupata wakamanikana kana parwizi rwemumakomo
• pasi pechikomo apo miti yakatemwa kana kudonha kwaitika kare

Kana vakuru vakatara nzvimbo yako senzvimbo yenjodzi yekudonha kwevhu, kana vachiburitsa nyevero yekudonha kwevhu, ibata zvakanyanya. Hong Kong inoshambadza Landslip Warning paredhiyo neTV, uye Japan inoburitsa nyevero dzesediment disaster.

Kumwe, hofisi yako yekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze yenyika kana hofisi yedambudziko yenyika inoburitsa nyevero. Peji rako rerubatsiro rwenharaunda rinoratidza mabviro epamutemo.

Zviratidzo zvenyevero¶

Tiza pakarepo kana ukaona, kunzwa, kana kunhuwa chimwe chezvizvi. Zviratidzo hazvigari zvichioneka, saka nyevero kubva kuvakuru chikonzero chakakwana chekuti uite.

Chekuita mukati memvura yakasimba¶

• Ramba wakamuka uye wakangwarira, kana urare nenhanho dzinochinjana mukuru mumwe achiramba akamuka.
• Ramba redhiyo ine batiri yakavhurwa kunyevero dzekudonha kwevhu nemafashamo.
• Shandisa dzimba dzepamusoro uye kudivi reimba riri kure zvikuru nechikomo.
• Usafamba kana kutyaira pedyo nezvikomo zvakakwirira, retaining walls, kana migwagwa yakachekwa. Dzivisa migwagwa yemuzvikomo ine zviratidzo zvekudonha kwevhu, uye usambo yambuka mugwagwa une mvura kana matope achifamba pamusoro pawo.
• Tiza kana vakuru vachikukudza, kana uchinzwa usina kuchengeteka kugara. Kutiza nekukasika masikati kune chengeteko zvikuru kupfuura kutiza husiku.

Kana kudonha kwevhu kuri kuuya¶

Buda munzira yako pakarepo. Enda padivi pechikomo, kure nenzira yemvura, uye kumusoro kana uchigona. Usambomhanya kudzika mberi kwayo. Kana ukasagona kubuda muimba, enda pamusoro kudivi riri kure nechikomo, uende pasi petafura yakasimba, uye ufukidze musoro wako.

Pashure pekudonha kwevhu, gara kure nenzvimbo iyoyo. Kudonha kumwe kunowanzotevera. Shuma kunhamba yako yedambudziko yenharaunda (911 muUnited States neCanada), uye uyambire vavakidzani kana uchigona zvakachengeteka.

Kuchengeta mweya wakanaka¶

Mazuva emutinhimira, rima, uye kumirira anoneta vanhu. Hurongwa hudiki hunobatsira zvikuru.

• Chengeta nguva dzakajairika dzemeal, nhau, nekurara. Nyora mazuva pabepa.
• Ipa munhu wese basa: muchengeti wemvura, muteereri weredhiyo, muchengeti wechiedza, muchengeti wevana kana zvipfuyo.
• Govana nhau seboka, panguva dzakasarudzwa, uye uzvichengete zvakadzikama uye chokwadi. Dzima manyepo.
• Tamba makadhi, taura nyaya, verenga nemazwi, kana uimbe. Vana vanoita zvirinani kana vachitamba uye vane chirongwa.
• Chinjana kuzorora. Vanhu vakaneta vanoita zvikanganiso.
• Tarisa vavakidzani netext kana kudanidzira uchibva pamusuo, usambobuda mudutu.

Kunzwa kutya, kutsamwa, kana kusanzwa chinhu zvakajairika. Taura nezvazvo.

Kana iwe kana mumwe wauinaye akanzwa asingagoni kubata, bata nekubatsira kweredhiyo yedambudziko. MuUnited States, fonera kana utumire text ku988 (Suicide and Crisis Lifeline) mudambudziko, kana ufonere 1-800-985-5990 (Disaster Distress Helpline) kurubatsiro pashure pedambudziko. Kudzimwe nyika, ona peji rako rerubatsiro rwenharaunda. Ona kugona kurarama neutano hwepfungwa.

Nguva yekufamba¶

Kugara pachinzvimbo kazhinji kunova kwakachengeteka zvikuru mhepo ichisimba. Padutu rakareba, zvimwe zvinochinja zvinoreva kuti nguva yekufamba yasvika.

Kana uchifamba:

• Famba masikati kana uchigona, uye migwagwa isati yafashama.
• Taurira mumwe kwauri kuenda uye nguva yaunotarisira kusvika.
• Tora bhegi rako rekutiza, mvura, mishonga, magwaro, foni, charger, uye zvipfuyo.
• Dzima magetsi pamain switch kana yakaoma uye yakachengeteka kusvikwa.
• Shandisa nzira dzinokupiwa nevakuru. Dzivisa migwagwa yemuzvikomo, kuyambuka nzizi, nenzvimbo dzakaderera, uye udzoke pamvura kana matope ese pamugwagwa.

Ona kutiza zvakachengeteka nenzvimbo dzekuvanda dzeruzhinji.

Kana mvura yamira pakupedzisira¶

Njodzi haisi kupera denga rajeka. Nzizi dzepasi dzinogona kuramba dzichikwira kwemazuva. Zvikomo zvinoramba zvakatota uye zvinogona kuramba zvichidonha. Gara kure nemvura yemafashamo, ramba uchiteerera vakuru, uye usadzokere kunzvimbo yakatizwa kusvikira vataura kuti zvakachengeteka.

Verenga pashure pehurricane, mazuva ekutanga pashure pedutu, uye njodzi zveutano pashure pedutu.

Nhungamiro dzinoenderana¶

• Zvokuita panguva yehurricane
• Mafashamo panguva yehurricane
• Mvura nezvokudya
• Magetsi nechiedza
• Pashure pehurricane