Ndinofanira kutiza here kuhurricane¶

Nhungamiro iyi yesarudzo inokubatsira kupindura "ndinofanira kutiza here kuhurricane" mumaminitsi mashoma. Famba nemibvunzo nenzira. "Hungu" yekutanga inokuudza chekuita, saka unogona kumira ipapo. Zvikamu zviri pashure pemibvunzo zvinofukidza nguva, chekuuya nacho, nezvikanganiso zvakadhurira vanhu zvikuru.

Shoma shoma: kana vakuru vakakuudza kutiza, unotiza. Kana mvura ingasvika kumba kwako, kana imba yako isingagoni kumira mhepo, unotiza. Kunze kweizvo, imba yakasimba kunze kwenjodzi yemafashamo kazhinji inova nzvimbo yakachengeteka zvikuru.

Kana uchiita zvitatu chete¶

1. Tsvaga nzvimbo yako yekutizira uye uteerere mirairo kubva kuvakuru venharaunda.
2. Famba nenhungamiro yesarudzo pazasi. "Hungu" imwe chete inoreva kuti unoenda.
3. Sarudza nekukasika, watch kana nyevero yekutanga yaburitswa kunzvimbo yako. Sarudzo yekutanga inokupa nguva yekutiza wakadzikama, kana nguva yekugadzirira zvakanaka kugara.

Tiza mvura, uvande mhepo¶

Mvura inokonzera rufu rwakawanda rwemadutu, kuburikidza nekusimuka kwemvura kubva kugungwa nemafashamo kubva kumvura nenzizi. Chivakwa chakasimba chinogona kukudzivirira kubva kumhepo. Anenge hapana imba inokudzivirira kubva kumvura inokwira pamusoro peroof kana kukukura imba kubva pazvakamiswa.

Mhepo inoita kuti mvura ive nenjodzi zvikuru. Roof yakabvarurwa inobvumira mvura kupinda muzvimba zviri pasi, uye hwindo rakavhunika rinobvumira mvura nemarara anosundwa nemhepo kupinda. Saka mubvunzo haasi "dutu rakasimba sei". Mubvunzo ndewe "mvura inogona kundisvika pano here, uye imba yangu inogona kutakura mhepo here". Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro penjodzi rimwe nerimwe munjodzi dzedutu.

Ziva mazwi anoshandiswa nenzvimbo yako¶

Vakuru vanoshandisa mazwi mashoma anofanira kuumba sarudzo yako. Mazita anosiyana nenyika, asi aya ndeajairika muAtlantic nePacific yekumabvazuva, apo National Hurricane Center (NHC) inoburitsa kufanotaura kwemadutu:

• Hurricane watch: mamiriro ehurricane anogona kuitika munzvimbo yako, kazhinji mukati memaawa 48. Tanga chirongwa chako izvozvi.
• Hurricane warning: mamiriro ehurricane anotarisirwa munzvimbo yako, kazhinji mukati memaawa 36. Pedza chirongwa chako uye ugadzirire kutiza.
• Murairo wekutiza: kana ugere munzvimbo yakatemwa, tiza. Nzvimbo dzimwe dzinodana izvi "mandatory" evacuation.
• Voluntary evacuation: vakuru vari kukukumbira kufunga nezve kutiza. Kana uri mukuru, une utera, kana usingagoni kuzviita wega, bata izvi sechiratidzo chakasimba chekuenda.

Ma-typhoon, ma-cyclone, nemadutu mamwe anoshandisa mazita avo enyevero. Tarisa rondedzero yenyevero kubva kuhofisi yako yekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze yenyika, uye utevere mirairo yehurumende yako yenharaunda pamberi pemazano ejairika aya papeji.

Nhungamiro yesarudzo¶

1. Vakuru vakaudza nzvimbo yako kutiza here?¶

Hungu: enda. Vakuru venharaunda vanoziva mepu dzesurge, kukwana kwemigwagwa, nenguva inotorwa kubvisa nzvimbo. Murairo ndicho chiratidzo chakasimba zvikuru chaunowana.

Mirairo ine mazita akasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana. MuUnited States inogona kunge "voluntary" kana "mandatory". Hurumende yako yenharaunda ichakuudza mhando ipi inoshanda.

MuJapan, Alert Level 4 inoreva kuti munhu wese munzvimbo anofanira kutiza, uye Alert Level 3 inoreva kuti vakuru nevanhu vane utera vanofanira kutanga kutiza. MuBangladesh, vanobatsira pasina mubairo vanopararira nyevero uye vanotungamira vanhu kucyclone shelters. Bata zvese izvi se"enda".

2. Ugere muimba inofambiswa, caravan, tende, chikepe, kana imba yezvinhu zvisina kusimba here?¶

Hungu: enda, kunyange pasina murairo. Dzimba dzinofambiswa nedzakagadzirwa kuindasitiri hadzina kuchengeteka mumhepo yehurricane, kunyange zvazvo dzakasungirirwa sei. Zvakafanana zvinoitika kuma RV, ma caravan, matende, zvikepe, nedzimba dzematanda, bamboo, kana masheet esimbi asina kusungwa.

Enda kuchivakwa chakasimba kana nzvimbo yekuvanda yepamutemo mhepo isati yakwira. Ona dzimba dzinofambiswa nezvikepe.

3. Imba yako iri munzvimbo yekusimuka kwemvura, pedyo nerwizi, kana panzvimbo inofashama here?¶

Hungu: enda. Kusimuka kwemvura kunogona kukwira mamita akawanda pamusoro pemvura yegungwa yejairika, uye kunogona kusvika kure mukati kuburikidza nezvitubu, nzizi, nemigero. Mafashamo emvura anogona kuramba achiitika kwemazuva pashure pekusvika kwedutu, kure nehombekombe.

Zvibvunze: mugwagwa, yadhi, kana ndandara yepasi yakambofashama? Uri pahombekombe yakaderera, chitsuwa, hombekombe yerwizi, kana mumupata? Kana mhinduro ipi neipi iri hungu, ronga kutiza mvura isati yatanga.

4. Ugere muchivakwa chakakwirira here?¶

Kukwirira kunokudzivirira kubva kumvura, asi kwete kubva kumhepo. Mhepo inosimba zvikuru pamusoro paunokwira, uye mahwindo epamusoro-soro anowana simba rakawanda. Maelevator, mapombi emvura, neair conditioning anomira kana magetsi achikundikana, izvo zvinogona kusiya vagari vakuru kana vane utera vakakomekedzwa kwemazuva.

• Kana chivakwa chiri munzvimbo yekutizira, enda. Pamusoro-soro hazvikuchengetedzi kana ndandara yepasi yakavharwa nesurge kwemazuva.
• Kana chivakwa chiri kunze kwenzvimbo, tevera management yechivakwa nevakuru venharaunda. Bvunza management izvozvi madandara nemaroom api anokurudzirwa kuvanda, nemaroom api asina mahwindo.
• Kana mumwe mumba mako asingagoni kushandisa masitepisi, ronga kutiza magetsi asati adzima, nekuti maelevator achamira.

Ona nhungamiro yechivakwa chakakwirira kune zvakawanda.

5. Mumwe mumba mako anovimba nemagetsi kana kurapwa kwenguva dzose here?¶

Hungu: enda nekukasika, kana uronge nzvimbo yakachengeteka zvikuru izvozvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira oxygen, ventilator, home dialysis, power wheelchair, suction, insulin kana mishonga mimwe inoda kutonhorera, uye munhu wese anoda kutariswa zuva nezuva.

Magetsi anogona kudzima kwemazuva kana mavhiki pashure pedutu rakasimba. Fonera chiremba kana clinic yako dutu risati rasvika kubvunza kwekuenda uye kuti ungawana sei kurapwa. Kumbira rondedzero yakanyorwa yemishonga yako, dose, nemidziyo, uye uchengete kopi mubhegi rako. Nzvimbo zhinji dzinoshanda nzvimbo dzekuvanda dzespecial needs kana medical needs, uye dzimwe dzinoda kuti unyoreswe kare. Ona vakuru nevane utera.

6. Imba yako yakuvara, yekare, kana isina kudzivirirwa zvakanaka here?¶

Hungu: enda, kana ufambire kuchivakwa chakasimba chiri pedyo. Roof kana dziro yakadederwa nedutu rapfuura ingasazoramba zvakare. Mahwindo makuru asina shutters, roof yakaneta, kana muti mukuru wakarembera pamusoro peimba zvinowedzera njodzi.

Imba yakasimba ndeyakavakwa pamutemo wenharaunda uye yakanaka kugadziridzwa: madziro akasimba, roof yakasungirirwa kumadziro, neshutters kana mahwindo akasimba. Kana usina chokwadi, imba yakasimba yeshamwari kana nzvimbo yekuvanda yepamutemo ndiyo sarudzo yakachengeteka.

7. Unogona kupfuura vhiki kana kupfuura pasina magetsi, mvura, kana zvitoro here?¶

Kwete: ronga kuenda kunzvimbo inogona. Kugara kunoreva kurarama pasina magetsi, mvura inomhanya, sevhisi yefoni, kana zvitoro zvakavhurwa, dzimwe nguva vhiki kana kupfuura. Unoda mvura, zvokudya, mishonga, nezvinodiwa zvemucheche kana zvipfuyo zvakawanda kumunhu wese.

Kana wakapindura "kwete" kumubvunzo wese pamusoro uye "hungu" kumubvunzo uno, kugara kumba kazhinji kunonzwisisika. Ramba uchitarisa kufanotaura, uye ugadzirire kuchinja pfungwa dzako kana dutu richikura kana murairo ukauya.

8. Une nzira yekutiza, nenzvimbo yekuenda here?¶

Kwete: ronga zviviri izvozvi. Kana usina mota, usingagoni kufamba kure, kana usina waungafonera kuti akutore, sarudzo yekutiza yakangopera hafu. Bvunza muvakidzani, hama, boka rerutendo, kana sangano renharaunda zvavanogona kuita. Nyora pasi anozoonakutora, uye kwauchavata.

Kana wasarudza kuenda, verenga kutiza zvakachengeteka. Rinofukidza kutiza pasina mota, une utera, uye uine zvipfuyo.

Tafura yesarudzo yekukasika¶

Kuverenga kubva kuwatch kusvika kudutu rasvika¶

Enzanisa zvaunoita nedanho renyevero. Idzi ndematanho ejairika. Vakuru venharaunda yako vanoisa nguva chaiyo yenzvimbo yako.

• Kana watch yaburitswa (kusvika maawa 48 mhepo isati yasvika): ita sarudzo, tarisa nzvimbo yako nenzira yako, uye uronge nzvimbo yekuenda. Zadzazve mishonga ipi neipi yawatoshoma nayo.
• Kana warning yaburitswa (anenge maawa 36 mhepo isati yasvika): kana uri munzvimbo yekutizira, enda izvozvi kana rwendo rwako rwagadzirira. Kana uchigara, pinza furniture yepanze nematura, uye uzadze midziyo nemvura.
• Kana murairo wauya: tiza. Usamirira mhepo kana mesheji yechipiri.
• Kana mhepo yetropical storm force yasvika kwauri: mhepo yakagara ye63 km/h (39 mph) kana kupfuura ndeyetropical storm force. Mira kufamba kana uchigona. Kana mvura ichikwira kwauri, enda pamusoro pepamusoro pakachengeteka pechivakwa chakasimba.
• Kana mhepo yehurricane force yasvika: mhepo yakagara ye119 km/h (74 mph) kana kupfuura ndeyehurricane force. Gara muimba yako yakachengeteka, kure nemahwindo nemasuo ekunze.

Kurondedzero yezuva nezuva, ona chekisi yemaawa 24 ekupedzisira.

Kana kugara kuri sarudzo yakanaka¶

Kana ugere muimba yakasimba kunze kwenzvimbo yese yekutizira nemafashamo, kugara kazhinji kunova sarudzo yakachengeteka uye iri nyore. Vatariri vadambudziko vazhinji vanokumbira vanhu vari kunze kwenzvimbo kugara pavari, kuti migwagwa nenzvimbo dzekuvanda dzisare dzakachengeteka kune vanofanira kutiza.

Kugara kuchiri kuda kugadzirira chaiko. Dutu risati rasvika:

• Zadza bhavhu nemudziyo wese wakachena wauinawo nemvura yekuflush nekugeza. Chengeta mvura yekunwa yakatsaurwa, yakavharwa.
• Isa shutters kana plywood pamahwindo, uye upinze kana usungirire chinhu chipi nechipi chingabhururuka.
• Sarudza imba yakachengeteka: imba diki yemukati, kabati, kana korido pasi pepamusoro pasingafashami, kure nemahwindo.
• Chaja mafoni, power banks, nemaredhiyo, uye uchengete redhiyo ine batiri nemabatiri emumwe.
• Udza mumwe kunze kwenzvimbo kwauri uye nguva yauchacheck in.

Famba nechekisi yemaawa 24 ekupedzisira nerondedzero yezvinodiwa kupedza rondedzero.

Kwekuenda kana uchitiza¶

Kazhinji haufaniri kuenda kure. Kubva munzvimbo yekusimuka nemafashamo kazhinji kwakakwana, kunyange kuri nzira pfupi mukati menyika. Rwendo rurefu runowedzera trafiki, matambudziko emafuta, uye njodzi yekukomekedzwa pamugwagwa.

Sarudzo yakanakisa, nenzira iyi:

1. Shamwari kana hama muimba yakasimba kunze kwenzvimbo dzekutizira nemafashamo.
2. Hotera kana guest house mukati menyika, kunze kwenzvimbo dzemafashamo, zvichinakidza chivakwa chakaderera. Bhuka nekukasika sekugona kwako, nekuti ndandara dzinozara nekukasika.
3. Nzvimbo yekuvanda yepamutemo, yakachengeteka asi yakareruka.

Hurumende yako yenharaunda inoburitsa mepu dzenzvimbo dzekutizira, uye zhinji dzinoburitsawo mepu dzekusimuka kwemvura. Dzishandise kutarisa mugwagwa wako, kwete guta rako chete. Mepu yenharaunda yako inokuudza zvakawanda kupfuura nyevero yakajairika.

Chekutora¶

Kana uchitiza, pakicha bhegi raunogona kutakura wega murwendo rumwe chete. Shandisa nhungamiro yego bag kurondedzero yakazara, uye upakiche zvinhu izvi kutanga:

• Mushonga wese unotora, nerondedzero yedose nezvekubata chiremba wako
• Magirazi, mabatiri ehearing aid, mazino akagadzirwa, kana zvinobatsira kufamba
• Macharger efoni nepower bank
• Magwaro eID, mapolisi einishuwarenzi, nemagwaro emunda mubhegi risingapindi mvura kana paUSB drive
• Mari mumanotsi madiki, nekuti midziyo yemakadhi inogona kudzima
• Mvura, sanchi, nezvinodiwa zvemucheche kana zvipfuyo
• Kero nenhamba yefoni yakanyorwa yekwauri kuenda, kana foni yako ikafa
• Kuzvipfuyo: carrier kana leashi, zvokudya, zvinyorwa zvekudzivirirwa, nechirongwa chekwazvichagara

Chengeta tangi remafuta pamusoro pehafu dutu risati rasvika. Mota isina mafuta haigoni kukutakura kubva munzvimbo.

Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika¶

• Kuronga kutyaira mumvura yemafashamo. MuUnited States, National Weather Service inotaura kuti anenge 15 centimeters (6 inches) yemvura inomhanya inogona kukanda munhu mukuru pasi. Dzoka, uye usambotyaira mumvura isina udzamu hunozivikanwa.
• Kufungidzira kuti dandara rakakwirira rakagara rakachengeteka. Dandara rakakwirira rakachengeteka kubva kumvura, asi kwete kubva kumhepo, uye harisi zvakachengeteka kana chivakwa chikarasikirwa magetsi nemvura.
• Kukanganwa mushonga nemidziyo. Vanhu vanowanzopakicha zvipfeko nemagwaro, wozoona panzvimbo yekuvanda kuti mushonga wavo, magirazi, kana charger ari kumba.
• Kusiya zvipfuyo kusvika pakupedzisira. Nzvimbo dzekuvanda zhinji dzinodzivisa mhando dzemhuka dzinotamba, saka bvunza nekukasika. Ona nhungamiro yezvipfuyo.
• Kudzokera nekukasika. Mirira vakuru vataura kuti nzvimbo yako yakachengeteka. Mvura, marara, nemiline yemagetsi yakuvara zvinogona kuramba zviripo mhepo yapfuura. Ona pashure pedutu kuti udzoke riini uye sei.
• Kusataurira munhu kwauri kuenda. Mesheji kumunhu mumwe kunze kwenzvimbo inoita kuti mhuri izive kwekutsvaga kana usingasviki.

Madutu chaiwo: zvakaitwa nemvura nekumirira¶

Maenzaniso aya anoratidza mufananidzo. Haasi mirairo yechiitiko chimwe chete. Vakuru venharaunda vane zvechokwadi zvazvino zvenzvimbo yako.

• Hurricane Katrina, 2005. Kusimuka kwemvura pahombekombe yeMississippi nekukundikana kwemadhamu muNew Orleans kwakafashamisa nzvimbo huru. Mvura, kwete mhepo, ndiyo yaiva njodzi huru kuupenyu muchikamu chikuru chedunhu. Vanotasva vakasvika kuvanhu vazhinji vasina kutiza nenguva vakakomekedzwa nemvura ichikwira.
• Typhoon Haiyan (inonzi Yolanda muPhilippines), 2013. Rufu rwakawanda rwaiva munzvimbo dzakaderera dzehombekombe, senge Tacloban, apo kusimuka kwemvura kwakasvika. Munhu wese aigere pedyo nehombekombe aiva nezvakawanda kuwana nekutiza nenguva.
• Hurricane Dorian, 2019. Dutu rakamira pamusoro peAbaco neGrand Bahama kumaBahamas yekuchamhembe kwenguva yakareba, richiparadza dzimba zhinji. Dutu rinononotsa rinoramba richirova nzvimbo imwe chete kwemaawa, saka imba yaizogona kumira dutu rechipfupi, rinokurumidza ingasagona kumira rakareba.
• Hurricane Ian, 2022. Kusimuka kwemvura kwakafashamisa nzvimbo dzehombekombe dzeSouthwest Florida, kusanganisira zvitsuwa zvakaderera nemataundi ehombekombe. Vanhu vazhinji vakagara vaida kununurwa kubva kumvura ichikwira.
• Hurricane Maria, 2017. Kudzima kwemagetsi muPuerto Rico kwakaramba kwemwedzi munzvimbo zhinji. Munhu wese aivimba nemagetsi ekurapwa aiva panjodzi huru. Ndosaka mubvunzo 5 uri kutanga munhungamiro yesarudzo.

Dzidziso iri imwe chete mune imwe neimwe. Sarudza nekukasika, nyatsotarisa mvura, uye bata kurasikirwa kwemagetsi semhedzisiro inowanzoitika, kwete yakashoma.

Kana uchirenda, uri mushanyi, kana ugere nevamwe¶

• Vanorenda: lease yako haichinji mitemo yekuchengeteka. Kana chivakwa kana nzvimbo yako ichi panjodzi, tiza, uye udza mupanga wako. Ona vanorenda nemafurati.
• Vashanyi nevafambi: tevera vashandi vehotera nemirairo yenharaunda, uye utize nekukasika kana uchigona kuchinja rwendo rwako. Ona vashanyi nevafambi.
• Mba dzinopesana: enda nesarudzo yakachengeteka. Bvumiranai kare kuti kana nzvimbo yenyu yadanwa, munhu wese anotiza.

Sarudzo yakanyanya kuipa: kutiza nenguva yakanonoka¶

Chirongwa chine njodzi zvikuru ndechekumirira kuona, uye wozotiza nguva yekupedzisira. Migwagwa inofashama, mabhiriji anovharwa, uye mhepo inogona kuita kuti kutyaira kusagoneke maawa pakati pasati pasvika. Rufu rwemafashamo runowanzoitika mumota dzatyairirwa mumvura dzichienda kunze.

Kana mhepo yakasimba yatosvika nzvimbo yako, usatanga rwendo rurefu. Gara pawauri, kana uende kuchivakwa chakasimba chiri pedyo kana nzvimbo yekuvanda yakavhurwa yaunogona kusvika nekukasika. Kana mvura ikakwira, enda pamusoro pepamusoro, asi usambopinda muattic yakavharwa iwe ungakomekedzwa mairi.

Nhungamiro dzinoenderana¶

• Ziva nzvimbo yako yekutizira
• Kutiza zvakachengeteka
• Zvaunotarisira kunzvimbo yekuvanda yehurricane
• Dzimba dzinofambiswa
• Kuverenga kwemazuva kusvika kudutu