Kufanele ngibaleke yini kusivunguvungu¶

Lomhlahlandlela wekunquma ukusita kuphendvula "kufanele ngibaleke yini kusivunguvungu" ngemizuzu lembalwa. Hamba kumibuto ngalesihlelo. "Yebo" yekucala ikutjela loku lokufanele wenze, ngako ungama lapho. Tigaba letilandzela imibuto tikhuluma nga sikhatsi, yini lekufanele uyilethe, kanye naemaphutsa labangisako bantu kakhulu.

Umusho lomfisha: nangabe tiphatsimandla takutjela kuhamba, uhamba. Nangabe emanti angafinyelela likhaya lakho, nome likhaya lakho angakhoni kuma emoyeni, uhamba. Ngaphandle kwaloko, likhaya lelicinile ngaphandle kwengoti yekukhukhuma kanyenti yindzawo leliphephile kakhulu.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

1. Fundza sifunda sakho sekubalekiswa bese ulalela tiyalo tetiphatsimandla tendzawo.
2. Hamba kumhlahlandlela wekunquma ngentasi. "Yebo" yinye isho kutsi uhamba.
3. Nquma kusenesikhatsi, nakukhishwa umkhandlu nome sixwayiso sekucala sesigodzi sakho. Sinqumo sesikhatsi sinika sikhatsi sekuhamba ngekuthula, nome sikhatsi sekulungisela kahle kuhlala.

Baleka emantini, fihla emoyeni¶

Emanti abangela lufo lolunyenti lwe-hurricane, kuvela kukukhukhuma kwelwandle kanye nekukhukhuma kwemvula nemifula. Sakhiwo lesicinile singakuvikela kumoya. Cishe akukho likhaya lelikuvikela emantini lakhuphuka ngetulu kweluphahla nome latsatsa indlu kususa esisekelweni sayo.

Umoya wenta emanti abe ngoti kakhulu. Luphahla ludzabuke luvumela imvula ingene emagumbini angentasi, bese lifasitela leliphukile livumela emanti netintsaba tekubhuquzeka tangene. Ngako umbuto akusi "sinemandla kangakanani sivunguvungu". Umbuto ngutsi "emanti angafinyelela yini kimi lapha, futsi likhaya lami lingakwati yini kuma emoyeni". Fundza kabanzi nga ingoti ngayinye ku tingoti tetivunguvungu.

Yati emagama lasetjentiswa sigodzi sakho¶

Tiphatsimandla tisebentisa emagama lambalwa lekufanele abumbe sinqumo sakho. Emagama ayehluka ngelive, kodvwa lato tivamile ku-Atlantic ne-eastern Pacific, lapho National Hurricane Center (NHC) ikhipha tibikezelo tesivunguvungu:

• Hurricane watch: timo te-hurricane tingenzeka esigodzini sakho, ngavamile ngekhatsi kwemahora langu-48. Cala luhlelo lwakho manje.
• Hurricane warning: timo te-hurricane telindzelekile esigodzini sakho, ngavamile ngekhatsi kwemahora langu-36. Gcwalisa luhlelo lwakho bese ulungela kuhamba.
• Evacuation order: nangabe uhlala kusifunda lesibitiwe, hamba. Letinye tindzawo tibita loku "mandatory" evacuation.
• Voluntary evacuation: tiphatsimandla takubuta kucabangela kuhamba. Nangabe umdzala, unekukhubateka, nome angakhoni kutiphatsa wedvwa, phatsa loku njengesibonakaliso lesicinile sekutsi kufanele uhambe.

Ema-typhoon, ema-cyclone, naletinye tivunguvungu tisebentisa emagama awato wesixwayiso. Hlola luhlu lwetixwayiso kumnyango wakho wesive wesimo-mango, bese ulandzela tiyalo tahulumende wakho wendzawo kunemibonelo yangalokubanzi yelelikhasi.

Umhlahlandlela wekunquma¶

1. Tiphatsimandla betjele sigodzi sakho kuhamba yini?¶

Yebo: hamba. Tiphatsimandla tendzawo tati mephu yekukhukhuma, bukhulu betindlela, kanye nesikhatsi lesitatfwako kuhlwenga sigodzi. Umyalo nsibonakaliso lesicinile kakhulu lotofumana.

Tiyalo tinemagama lehlukene etindzaweni tehlukene. E-United States tingaba "voluntary" nome "mandatory". Hulumende wakho wendzawo utakutjela ngulihlobo leliphi lelisebentako.

E-Japan, Alert Level 4 isho kutsi wonkhe umuntfu esigodzini kufanele ahambe, bese Alert Level 3 isho kutsi bantu labadzala nebantu labanekukhubateka cala kuhamba. E-Bangladesh, bavoluntiya basabalalisa sixwayiso bese bahambisa bantu kutikhungo te-cyclone. Phatsa konkhe loku njenge "hamba".

2. Uhlala kundlu yekuhamba, i-caravan, itende, sikebe, nome indlu yetintfo letilula yini?¶

Yebo: hamba, ngisho ngekungenamyalo. Tindlu tekuhamba netindlu letakhiwe ngatentfwana tangephephile kumimoya ye-hurricane, noma tabophwa kahle kangakanani. Kuyafana ne-RV, i-caravan, itende, sikebe, netindlu letakhiwe ngesigodzi, ligcagca, utjani, nome tincenye tensimbi letinganamandla.

Hamba kusakhiwo lesicinile nome kusikhungo sekuphephela sesemtsetfweni ngaphambi kwekukhuphuka komoya. Buka tindlu tekuhamba ne tikebe.

3. Likhaya lakho lisesifundeni sekukhukhuma kwelwandle, seduzane nemfula, nome endzaweni leyikhukhuma yini?¶

Yebo: hamba. Kukhukhuma kwelwandle kungakhuphuka emafiti lamanyenti (emamitha) ngetulu kwelwandle lelijwayelekile, futsi kungafika khashane ngekhatsi kulokulandzela tindzondo, imifula, nemigelo. Kukhukhuma kwemvula kungachubeka emalanga emvakwekufika kwelikati, khashane nelwandle.

Tibuta: umgwaco wakho, gceke, nome flo lentasi lakhe lagcwalwa emanti ngaphambili yini? Usesifundeni selwandle leliphantsi, kesitjeni, emfuleni, nome sihosheni yini? Nangabe impendvulo yinye yiyi "yebo", hlela kuhamba ngaphambi kwekucala kwemvula.

4. Uhlala lifulatsi leliphakeme yini?¶

Bukhulu bukuvikela emantini, kodvwa kungesi kumoya. Umoya unemandla kakhulu njengobe ukhuphuka, bese emafasitela emafulo laphakeme afumana amandla lamanyenti kakhulu. Ema-lift, ma-pump yemanti, ne-air conditioning ayima ngesikhatsi gezi lingekho, lokungasala bantu labadzala nome labanekukhubateka babambekile emalangeni.

• Nangabe sakhiwo sisesifundeni sekubalekiswa, hamba. Emafulo laphakeme awakwenti kuphepha nangabe flo lentasi livalelwe kukhukhuma emalanga.
• Nangabe sakhiwo sisephandle kwetifunda, landzela baphatsi besakhiwo kanye netiphatsimandla tendzawo. Buta baphatsi manje emafulo namagumbi labelulekisa kufihla, kanye nalaphi lakungekho mafasitela.
• Nangabe nome ngubani ekhaya lakho angakhoni kuhamba ematlangeni, hlela kuhamba ngaphambi kwekucisha gezi, ngobe ema-lift atakuma.

Buka umhlahlandlela wetifulatsi letiphakeme ngemininingwane leyengetiwe.

5. Nome ngubani ekhaya lakho utsemba gezi nome kwelapha lokujwayelekile yini?¶

Yebo: hamba kusenesikhatsi, nome uhlele indzawo leliphephile manje. Loku kufaka umoya we-oxygen, i-ventilator, i-dialysis yangekhaya, sihlalo lesinagezi, kususwa kwemanti, i-insulin nome letinye mitsi letidzinga kuhlala libandzile, kanye nome ngubani lodzinga lusito lwetinono lwelilanga nelilanga.

Gezi lingasala lingekho emalanga nome emaviki emvakwesivunguvungu lesinemandla. Shayela dokotela wakho nome i-clinic ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu kubuta lapho uyakuyafumana lwelapho nekutsi utawutfola njani kwelapha. Buta luhlu lolubhaliwe lwemitsi yakho, inani, kanye netisetjentiswa, bese ugcina likhophi kusikhwama sakho. Tindzawo letinyenti tisebentisa tikhungo tetidzingo tekhetsekile nome temphilo, letinye tibuta kubhalisa kusenesikhatsi. Buka bantu labadzala netikhubateki.

6. Likhaya lakho lonakele, lidzala, nome ligada kabi yini?¶

Yebo: hamba, nome uye kusakhiwo lesicinile seduzane. Luphahla nome lubondza lobuthakile sivunguvungu sangasendlulo singetikhoni kuma futsi. Emafasitela lamakhulu angekho tigubho, luphahla lolukhatsele, nome sihlahla lesikhulu lesigobile ngetulu kwendlu konkhe kukhulisa ingoti.

Likhaya lelicinile lelakhiwe ngumtsetfo wendzawo futsi lisesimeni esihle: lubondza loluphephile, luphahla loluboshekiwe kulubondza, kanye netigubho nome emafasitela lavikelekile. Nangabe awukacinisekile, likhaya lemngani lelicinile kakhulu nome sikhungo sekuphephela sesemtsetfweni sinketho leliphephile kakhulu.

7. Ungachubeka isonto nome kwengetwa ngaphandle kwegezi, emanti, nome timakethe yini?¶

Hhayi: hlela kuya endzaweni lengakwenta loku. Kuhlala kusho kuphila ngaphandle kwegezi, emanti lahambako, sisebenti seliphoni, nome timakethe letivuliwe, kaningi sikhatsi lesesonto nome kwengetwa. Udzinga emanti, kudla, mitsi, kanye nemphahla temntfwana nome tesilwane lekwenele wonkhe umuntfu.

Nangabe uphendvule "hhayi" kumibuto yonkhe lengetulu bese uphendvula "yebo" kulo, kuhlala ekhaya kanyenti kucondzakala. Chubeka ubukisa sibikezelo, bese ulungele kushintja umcondvo wakho nangabe sivunguvungu sikhula nome umyalo ufika.

8. Unendlela yekuhamba, kanye nendzawo yekuya khona yini?¶

Hhayi: hlela tombili manje. Nangabe awunayo imoto, awukhoni kuhamba khashane ngenyawo, nome awunamuntfu longamshayela kucela kutfolana, sinqumo sekuhamba sibunjwe incenye kuphela. Buta mmakhelwane, sihlobo, licembu lenkholo, nome inhlangano yemphakatsi kutsi bangenta ini. Bhala ngubani lotakutfola bese uhlale kuphi.

Nangabe unquma kuhamba, fundza kubaleka ngekuphepha. Ikhuluma nga kuhamba ngaphandle kwemoto, ngenkubateko, kanye nemitilwane.

Litheyibhula lelisheshisa sinqumo¶

Luhlelo lwesikhatsi kusuka kumkhandlu kuya kulandfall¶

Fananisa tento takho nesigaba sesixwayiso. Leti titinyatselo tangalokubanzi. Tiphatsimandla tendzawo tinquma sikhatsi sakona kusigodzi sakho.

• Nakukhishwa umkhandlu (kuya emahora langu-48 ngaphambi kwekufika kwemoya): yenta sinqumo, hlola sifunda sakho nendlela yakho, bese uhlela indzawo yekuya khona. Gcwalisa mitsi lensweleko.
• Nakukhishwa sixwayiso (cishe emahora langu-36 ngaphambi kwekufika kwemoya): nangabe usesifundeni sekubalekiswa, hamba manje nome masinyane indlela yakho ilungile. Nangabe uhlala, letse ngekhatsi tihlalo tangephandle kanye nemabhini, bese ugcwalisa tibhodlela temanti.
• Nakufika umyalo: hamba. Awukalindzi umoya nome mesheji yesibili.
• Nakufika imimoya ye-tropical storm: imimoya yosindzako wa-63 km/h (39 mph) nangetulu iyi-tropical storm force. Yima kuhamba nangabe ungakwenta. Nangabe emanti akhuphuka lapho ukhona, ndzawo kuflo leliphakeme kakhulu lesakhiwo lesicinile.
• Nakufika imimoya ye-hurricane: imimoya yosindzako wa-119 km/h (74 mph) nangetulu iyi-hurricane force. Hlala kugumbi lakho leliphephile, khashane nemafasitela nemincango yangephandle.

Kuluhlu lwelilanga nelilanga, buka luhlu lwemahora lamashumi mabili nakune yekugcina.

Nakuba kuhlala kusinketho lesilungile¶

Nangabe uhlala kulikhaya lelicinile ngephandle kwetifunda tonkhe tekubalekiswa nekukhukhuma, kuhlala kanyenti kusinketho leliphephile nelilula. Baphatsi betimo tesiphuthfumo labanyenti babuta bantu labangephandle kwetifunda kuhlala, kuze tindlela netikhungo tekuphephela tihlale tikhululekile kuleto lekufanele bahambe.

Kuhlala kusacela kulungisela lokugcwele. Ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu:

• Gcwalisa libhafu kanye nesisho sonkhe lesihlobile ngemanti yekubhalaza nekuhlamba. Gcina emanti yekunatsa ahlukanisiwe, avaliwe.
• Beka tigubho nome ma-plywood kumafasitela, bese uletsa ngekhatsi nome ubophe konkhe lokungabhuquzeka.
• Khetsa gumbi leliphephile: gumbi lelincane lelingekhatsi, closet, nome khorido kuflo lephansi lengekukhukhumi, khashane nemafasitela.
• Shaja maphoni, ipawa bhanki, nemaradiyo, bese ugcina iradiyo yebhatri nemabhatri lasindza.
• Tjela umuntfu ongephandle kwesigodzi lapho ukhona nekutsi ulindze kuhlola ngasinini.

Hamba kuluhlu lwe emahora lamashumi mabili nakune yekugcina kanye ne luhlu lwetimphahla kuze ugcwalise luhlu.

Lapho uyakuphi nangabe uhamba¶

Ngavamile awudzingi kuhamba khashane. Kuphuma kutifunda tekukhukhuma nekukhukhuma kuvamile kwanela, ngisho kungetulu kwemakhilomitha lambalwa ngasekhatsi. Luhambo loludze lwengeta kucotja kwendlela, tinkinga tamafutha, kanye nengoti yekubambeka endleleni.

Tinketho letingcono, ngalesihlelo:

1. Umngani nome sihlobo kulikhaya lelicinile ngephandle kwetifunda tekubalekiswa nekukhukhuma.
2. Ihhotela nome likhaya lesivakashi ngasekhatsi, ngephandle kwetifunda tekukhukhuma, kungaba kuhle sakhiwo lesiphantsi. Bhukisha kusenesikhatsi njengobe ungakhona, ngoba magumbi agcwala masinyane.
3. Sikhungo sekuphephela saluma, lesiphephile kodvwa lesilula.

Hulumende wakho wendzawo ushicilela mephu yetifunda tekubalekiswa, bese letinyenti tishicilela mephu yekukhukhuma. Tisebentise kuhlola umgwaco wakho, kungesi idolobha lakho kuphela. Mephu yemphakatsi wakho ikutjela lokunyenti kunesixwayiso sangalokubanzi.

Yini lekufanele ulethe¶

Nangabe uhamba, pakisha sikhwama longasitwala wedvwa luhambo lunye. Sebentisa umhlahlandlela wesikhwama sekubaleka kuluhlu logcwele, bese upakisha letintfo kucala:

• Mitsi yonkhe loyitsatfa, naluhlu lwenani kanye nekuxhumana nadokotela wakho
• Ngilazi, mabhatri wesibambo sendlebe, tinkhe, nome tisetjentiswa tekuhamba
• Umshayi weliphoni kanye nepawa bhanki
• Emaphepha yebunjalo, tipolisi tenshuwarensi, kanye nemaphepha yendlu kusikhwama lesivikela emanti nome ku-USB drive
• Imali kumanothi lamancane, ngobe tishini temakhadi tingaba ngekho
• Emanti, tidlanani, kanye nanome yimiphi mphahla yemntfwana nome yesilwane
• Address nenombolo yeliphoni lebhaliwe yendzawo yekuya khona, kuzekubenge liphoni lakho lifa
• Kutilwane: sikhwama nome intambo, kudla, mirekhodi yekugoma, kanye naluhlelo lwalapho batakuhlala khona

Gcina italanka yemafutha ngetulu kwesigamu ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu. Imoto lengenamafutha ayikhoni kukukhipha kusifunda.

Emaphutsa lajwayelekile¶

• Kuhlela kushayela emantini akukhukhuma. E-United States, i-National Weather Service itsho kutsi emanti layincipha ya-15 centimeters (6 inches) lahambako angakususa umuntfu omdzala etinyaweni takhe. Jika, awukasheyeli emantini longakati kujula kwawo.
• Kucabanga kutsi flo leliphakeme lihlala liphephile. Flo leliphakeme liphephile kakhulu kumanti, kodvwa kungesi kumoya, futsi akuphephile nangabe sakhiwo silahlekelwa gezi nemanti.
• Kukhohlwa mitsi netidivayisi. Bantu kanyenti bapakisha tingubo nemadokhumenti, bese bafumanisa kusikhungo kutsi mitsi yabo, ngilazi, nome umshayi usele ekhaya.
• Kushiya tilwane kugcina. Tikhungo letinyenti tinemkhawulo wekutsi yiyiphi tilwane titamukela, ngako buta kusenesikhatsi. Buka umhlahlandlela wetilwane.
• Kubuyela ekhaya kusenesikhatsi. Linda kuze tiphatsimandla titsho kutsi sigodzi sakho siphephile. Emanti, tincumbi, kanye nemagoda egezi lonakele angasala emvakwekumisa komoya. Buka emvakwesivunguvungu ngesikhatsi nendlela yekubuyela.
• Kungatjeli muntfu lapho uhamba khona. Mesheji eyinye umuntfu ngephandle kwesigodzi ivumela umndeni kwati lapho kufanele bafune nangabe awukhoni kufinyeleleka.

Tivunguvungu temancesti: yini lenteka ngemanti nangekulindza¶

Lemibonelo ikhombisa indlela tintfo tihambe ngayo. Atisiwo tiyalo tasosinye sigameko. Tiphatsimandla tendzawo tinemaciniso wamanje welive lakho.

• I-Hurricane Katrina, 2005. Kukhukhuma kwelwandle lusende lwaseMississippi kanye netindzondo letehlulekile e-New Orleans kwakhukhumisa tifunda letikhulu. Emanti, kungesi umoya, abeyingoti enkhulu yekuphila ingxenye yenkhulu yesigodzi. Emaluhlu yesindiso afinyelela bantu labanyenti labengakahambi ngesikhatsi futsi babambekile ngemanti lakhuphukile.
• I-Typhoon Haiyan (lebitwa Yolanda e-Philippines), 2013. Lufo lolunyenti bewu kuzifunda letisekelwandle leliphantsi, njenge Tacloban, lapho kukhukhuma kwelwandle lwangena. Nome ngubani lohlala seduzane nelwandle nguye labenemzuzo yekuhamba kucala.
• I-Hurricane Dorian, 2019. Sivunguvungu sema etikwa-Abaco ne-Grand Bahama enyakatho ye-Bahamas sikhatsi lesidze, sabhidvliza tindlu letinyenti. Sivunguvungu lesinensa sichubeka sishaya indzawo yinye emahoreni, ngako likhaya lelingema sivunguvungu lesisheshako lesincane lingenzeka lingakhoni kuma lesidze.
• I-Hurricane Ian, 2022. Kukhukhuma kwelwandle kwakhukhumisa tifunda tasekwandle tase-Southwest Florida, kufaka tigcagca letiphantsi nemadolobha welwandle. Bantu labanyenti labahlele kudzinga kusindvisa kumanti lakhuphukile.
• I-Hurricane Maria, 2017. Kucisha kwegezi kulo lonkhe i-Puerto Rico kwahlala sikhatsi lesidze setinyanga etifundeni letinyenti. Nome ngubani lobese atsemba gezi kuncediswa wemphilo abe engotini enkhulu. Yiloko umbuto wesihlanu uvela kucala kumhlahlandlela wekunquma.

Sifundvo kusigameko ngasinye sifanako. Nquma kusenesikhatsi, unakekele emanti, bese uphatsa kulahlekelwa kwagezi njengeliphumela lelingenzeka, kungesi lelingeke.

Nangabe uboleka, uvakasha, nome uhlala nabanye¶

• Bakuboleki: ilizi lakho alishintji imitsetfo yekuphepha. Nangabe sakhiwo sakho nome sigodzi sisengotini, hamba, bese utjela umniniwendlu wakho. Buka bakuboleki nemafulatsi.
• Bavakashi netitjalimi: landzela basebenti behhotela kanye netiyalo tendzawo, bese uhamba kusenesikhatsi nangabe ungashintja lohambo lwakho. Buka bavakashi netitjalimi.
• Mindeni leyephikisana: hamba ngenketho leliphephile. Vumelana kusenesikhatsi kutsi nakutiphatsimandla babita sigodzi sakho, wonkhe umuntfu uhamba.

Inketho lembi kakhulu: kuhamba sekwephutse¶

Luhlelo lolungoti kakhulu nguleli lekulindza, bese uhamba ngesikhatsi sekugcina. Tindlela tiyakhukhumela, tibhuloko tivalwe, bese umoya ungenta kushayela kube kungakhoneki emahora ngaphambi kwekufika kwelikati. Lufo lwekukhukhuma kanyenti lwenteka kutimoto letishayelwe emantini ngesikhatsi sibaleka.

Nangabe imimoya yenemandla ifike kudze esigodzini sakho, awukacali luhambo loludze. Hlala lapho ukhona, nome uye kusakhiwo lesicinile nome sikhungo sekuphephela lesivuliwe lokungakufinyelela masinyane. Nangabe emanti akhuphuka, ndzawo kuflo leliphakeme, kodvwa awukangeni kupheyini lelivaliwe lapho ungabambeka khona.

Imihlahlandlela lehlobene¶

• Fundza sifunda sakho sekubalekiswa
• Kubaleka ngekuphepha
• Yini lekufanele ulindzele kusikhungo sesivunguvungu
• Tindlu tekuhamba
• Kubala kwesivunguvungu