Kuphepha kwe-hurricane tivakashi netitfolo¶

Lelikhasi likusita tivakashi kuhlala tiphephile nakusengatisa i-hurricane, i-typhoon, nome i-cyclone indzawo lapho behlala khona. Lelikhasi lelebantu bonkhe labaseholidini, labavakashela mndeni, labahamba ngenca yemsebenti, labahamba kutekwenti, nome labasemkhumbini wevakashi. Tivakashi tinetinketho letimbalwa kunemhlali nakusondzela sivunguvungu, ngako tinqumo letibalulekile kakhulu ngulento utenta kusenesikhatsi.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

1. Hlola sibikezelo lilanga ngalilanga lohambo lwakho, uyati sizini yetivunguvungu lapho uyakhona.
2. Buta lapho uhlala nangabe usesifundzeni sekubalekiswa, nekutsi luhlelo luni nangabe sivunguvungu sifika.
3. Nangabe tiphatsimandla titjela tivakashi kuhamba, hamba masinyane, emabhanoyi, timikhumbi, netindlela tisasebenta.

Sivunguvungu sisondzela futsi usewukhona¶

Yenta lato manje, ngalolu kuhleleka:

• Hlola sibikezelo sesemtsetfwe kumnyango wesive wesimo-mango welive okulo, nelikati lesivunguvungu. Ku-Atlantic nase-eastern Pacific, National Hurricane Center ku nhc.noaa.gov ifaka live ngalinye.
• Buta esidekini nome umnikati wakho yisifunda siphi sekubalekiswa nekutsi sakhiwo sihlela kwenta ini.
• Xhumana nenkampani yakho yemabhanoyi, umkhumbi, nome umhambisi wekwenti mayelana nekuhamba kusenesikhatsi. Yenta loko manje, ngobe emabhanoyi agcwala ngalokuphangisako.
• Tfola imali, ugcwalise mitsi, uphephi iphetroli emotweni nangabe unayo.
• Shaja liphoni lakho ne-power bank, ulayishe timephu ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi nelulwimi lekuhumusha.
• Tjela umuntfu wekhaya lapho ukhona nalekuhlelile.
• Pakisha sikhwama sincane sosengakwazi kutsatsa ngemzuzu. Buka Yini lekufanele uletse nawe.

Tizini tetivunguvungu emhlabeni wonkhe¶

Ema-hurricane, ema-typhoon, nema-cyclone yimihlobo yefanako yesivunguvungu nemagama lahlukene. Tizini tihlukana ngesifunda, futsi tivunguvungu tingasakheka ngaphandle kwaletinyanga.

Buka Ema-typhoon, ema-cyclone, nema-hurricane emhlabeni wonkhe kutsi sifunda ngasinye sibita njani tivunguvungu futsi sikhipha tixwayiso.

Ngaphambi kwekuhamba¶

Nangabe luhambo lwakho luwela esizinini yetivunguvungu, imizuzu lembalwa yekuhlela ikunika tinketho letinyenti emuva.

• Buka sibikezelo setropical sesemtsetfwe sendzawo yakho yekuya khona lisonto ngaphambi kwekuhamba, nelilanga ngalinye usakhona.
• Fundza loko inshuwarensi yakho yekuhamba itsi ngetivunguvungu. Emapolisi lamanyenti akufaki sivunguvungu lesabe senikwe ligama nome sibikezelwe nawatenga lipolisi, ngako tenga kusenesikhatsi ufundze magama.
• Hlola imitsetfo yenkampani yakho yemabhanoyi, ihhotela, kwenti, kukhwenta, nemkhumbi wevakashi mayelana nekushintja ngesivunguvungu nemali yekubuyiselwa.
• Gcina sixhumanisi se-embassy nome consulate yelive lakho endzaweni yakho yekuya khona, ubhalise luhambo lwakho kunsita yelive lakho yekubhalisa luhambo nangabe inayo.
• Bhala umnyango wesive wesimo-mango nemnyango wetingoti wendzawo yakho yekuya khona. Likhasi lakho lwendzawo lunaloko lapho sinalo.

Awukalindzi umtsetfo wekubuyiselwa imali kuze unquma nalini lekufanele uhambe. Kuphepha kwakho kucala, maphepha angalungiswa emvakwaloko.

Fundza tintfo timbili ngelilanga lekucala¶

Nakufika kunome yikuphi ngesikhatsi sesizini yetivunguvungu, fumana:

1. Sifunda sekubalekiswa neluhlelo lwalapho uhlala khona. Buta esidekini nome umnikati. Emahotela nemagumbi yekwenti lamanyenti ahlala eceleni kwemanti, kusifunda lesisebalekiswa kakhulu.
2. Indlela leyisheshe ngasekhatsi nome ku-airport, nekutsi itsatsa sikhatsi sini sikhatsi lesimatasa selilanga.

Bhala sifunda ekhasini kuze uwati masinyane nakubitwa tiphatsimandla.

Tixwayiso tihlukahlukana ngelive¶

Umnyango wesive wesimo-mango welive ngalinye ukhipha tixwayiso talo, futsi atingenzeka abukeke ehlukile kunaleto lotiwati ekhaya.

• E-United States nenyenti yeCaribbean, tixwayiso tisebentisa kulindzelwa nekuxwayiswa.
• I-Hong Kong isebentisa maphawu lanamanombolo e-tropical cyclone: 1, 3, 8, 9, ne-10. I-Macao isebentisa luhlelo lolufanako.
• I-Philippines isebentisa Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal lenamanombolo 1 kuya ku-5.
• I-Japan, iIndia, iBangladesh, ne-Australia tisebentisa emazinga ematibala tawo.

Nakufika, buta basebenti behhotela kutsi tixwayiso tisebenta njani sendzaweni nekutsi tisho ini kuwe. Buka Kulindzelwa nekuxwayiswa kwetivunguvungu.

Tfola tixwayiso tasendzawo¶

Kutive letinyenti, tixwayiso tesimo sesiphuthfumo tifinyelela liphoni ngalinye sigodzini lesitintekile, kufaka maphoni yetivakashi, ngaphandle kwekubhalisa. E-United States leti tibitwa Wireless Emergency Alerts. Hlola kutsi tixwayiso tesimo sesiphuthfumo tivuliwe kuma-setting eliphoni lakho. Tixwayiso letisuke emibhoshongweni yendzawo tisebenta kuphela nangabe liphoni lakho lixhumene nenethiwekhi yendzawo, nemibhoshongo ingehluleka kusivunguvungu, ngako awukatsembi kuleli kuphela.

• Landzela umnyango wesive wesimo-mango nemnyango wetingoti wendzawo yakho yekuya khona kuwebusayithi yawo yesemtsetfwe nome i-app.
• Bhalisa etixwayisweni tendzawo nangabe hulumende wendzawo utinikela tivakashi.
• Buta ihhotela kutsi itjela njani tivakashi mayelana nangetixwayiso netimiyalo.
• Cabangela SIM yendzawo nome eSIM kuze utfole tixwayiso tendzawo futsi ukwati kushayela tinombolo tendzawo.

Kungani tivakashi tibitwa kuhamba kucala¶

Kutifunda letinyenti temaceleni elwandle netitjalo, tiphatsimandla tilaya titfolo netivakashi kuhamba ngaphambi kwabahlali. Loku kungenzeka ngaphambi kwekufika kwesivunguvungu. Kujwayelekile, kuphephe wakho.

Tivakashi kanyenti atititati tindlela, atinandzawo yasendzawo yekuphephela, futsi titsemba emabhanoyi netimikhumbi letitoyeka. Kuvala tivakashi kusenesikhatsi nako kutfulisa tindlela, liphetroli, nesikhala sekuphephela kubahlali.

Nquma kusenesikhatsi: umhlahlandlela lolulula¶

Sebentisa lemitsetfo kunqumisisa, esikhundleni sekulindza kubona kutsi sivunguvungu sikhula njani.

• Nangabe tiphatsimandla tiyalela tivakashi kuhamba, hamba. Awukalindzi kubuyiselwa imali nome lebhanoyi lingconywa.
• Nangabe unelibhanoyi nome umkhumbi emalangeni lamabili lalandzelako, hamba ngalo, nome ulidvonsele ngaphambili nangabe inkampani yemabhanoyi ivumela.
• Nangabe gumbi lakho libhishi, kuflo lephansi seduze nelwandle, nome kusakhiwo lelilulu, gudlulela kuhhotela lelinemandla kakhulu nome sikhungo sekuphephela semphakatsi ngaphambi kwekutsatsa kulindzelwa kube sixwayiso.
• Nangabe tindlela tisasebenta futsi unemoto, shayela ngasekhatsi kukhanya kwelanga, khashane nendlela yesivunguvungu.
• Nangabe awukwati kuhamba kusiketfu nome kusifunda, gudlulela kusakhiwo lesinemandla khashane nelwandle, utentise, ulandzele luhlelo ku Nangabe awukwati kuhamba.

Hamba kusenesikhatsi usakhona litfuba¶

Ema-airport netikhumulo temikhumbi tivala ngaphambi kwekufika kwemoya, futsi emabhanoyi yekugcina agcwala ngalokuphangisako. Tindlela tigcwala neliphetroli lingaphela, ngako kusenesikhatsi uhamba, kunyenti tinketho tonakho.

• Nangabe unelibhanoyi lekubuyela ekhaya, xhumana nenkampani yemabhanoyi masinyane sivunguvungu sisengatisa, ushintje kulibhanoyi lelandvuleli.
• Kusiketfu lesincane, umkhumbi nome libhanoyi lekugcina lingenzeka lihambe sikhatsi lesidze ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu. Buta nalini.
• Nangabe ushayela, hamba kukhanya kwelanga uye ngasekhatsi, khashane nendlela yesivunguvungu. Buka Kutsi ubaleka njani ngekuphepha ku-hurricane.
• Nangabe awukwati kutfola libhanoyi lelikhipha esifundzeni, kugudlulela ngasekhatsi kuhhotela lelinemandla khashane nelwandle kanyenti kuphephile kunekulindza ku-airport.

Timoto tekwenti neliphetroli¶

Imoto yekwenti ikunika indlela yekuphuma nangabe emabhanoyi ayima. Gcina lithangi ngetulu kwesihlangotini kusuke ngesikhatsi sivunguvungu sibonakala kusibikezelo. Matitashi eliphetroli avala nome aphele emanti nakusondzela sivunguvungu.

Buta inkampani yekwenti yini lekwenteka nangabe kubalekiswa kusho kutsi ubuyisa imoto sekwephutile nome kudolobhani lelehlukile. Awukashayeli emantini akukhukhuma. Cishe 15 cm (6 inches) yemanti lahamba ngesivinini angakwisa phansi umuntfu lomdzala, futsi cishe 60 cm (2 feet) angatwala timoto letinyenti. Awukwati kwati kujula kwemanti kusuke phezulu, ngako jika ufumane leyinye indlela.

Yini lekufanele uletse nawe¶

Pakisha sikhwama sincane masinyane sivunguvungu sisekusibikezelweni.

• Pasipoti nome liti, netifanekiso taloko kuliphoni lakho na-email yakho
• Yonkhe mitsi etikhungweni tayo tasekucaleni, nemalanga lengetiwe nangabe unawo
• Liphoni, i-charger, ne-power bank leshajiwe
• Imali ngemabhanga lamancane yemali yendzawo, ngobe machine yemakhadi newe-ATM tiyima ngaphandle kwegezi
• Sibonakaliso sekubhukisha, imininingwane yenshuwarensi, nebahlobo bekuxhumana besiphuthfumo ephepheni
• Emanti nekudla kwelilanga
• Ijaketi lelilula, tincabo letivaliwe, nelitochi nome i-headlamp

Luhlu lwesikhwama se-hurricane sekubaleka lwetfu lunaluhlu lolude longalulungisela kuhamba.

Tjela umuntfu luhlelo lwakho¶

Hlanganyela ligama lehhotela yakho, inombolo yegumbi, netilanga tekuhamba nemuntfu wekhaya. Mbhale mesheji sikhatsi ngasinye luhlelo lwakho lushintja nanakuphephile, ngobe mimesheji kanyenti ihamba nakutingahambi tfoni. Buka Kuchubeka kuxhumana.

Nangabe awukwati kuhamba¶

Nangabe emabhanoyi agcwele nome tindlela tivala ngaphambi kwekutsi uphume, landzela basebenti behhotela netiphatsimandla tendzawo. Emahotela lamanyenti etifundzeni tetivunguvungu anoluhlelo lwetivakashi futsi atakutjela lapho kuyiwa kusakhiwo.

• Buta ihhotela yiphi magumbi nome maflo lasetjentiswa njengetindzawo tekuphephela.
• Nangabe gumbi lakho likuflo lephansi seduzane nelwandle, nome kuflo leliphakeme lelinemafasitela lamakhulu, cela kugudluliswa.
• Tiphatsimandla tingavula tikhungo tekuphephela temphakatsi kubantu labangakwati kuhamba. Buta esidekini nome tiphatsimandla tendzawo yiphi letivuliwe.
• Gcina emanti, kudla, nemitsi egumbini lakho emalanga lambalwa.
• Ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu, fihla endzaweni yangekhatsi lengenamafasitela, njengebhavu nome khorido, kuflo lengatokhukhuma.

Kuhhotela leliphakeme, fundza Takhiwo letiphakeme nema-condominium. Ma-lift nemanti kanyenti ayima nakucishwa gezi.

Kuhlala ku-guesthouse, hostel, nome kwenti¶

Ma-guesthouse mancane, ma-hostel, nemakwenti weholide angenzeka angenaluhlelo lwesivunguvungu, nomnikati angenzeka angekho.

• Buta umnikati ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu: lapho kufanele uye khona, nekutsi ubafinyelela njani.
• Fumana sikhungo sekuphephela semphakatsi leseduzane nome sakhiwo lesinemandla wena.
• Nangabe sakhiwo silulu, libhishi, nome sesifundzeni sekukhukhuma, gudlulela kundzawo yenemandla ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu.
• Awukahlali ethentini, endlini yebhishi, i-caravan, nome campervan ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu. Buka Tindlu tekuhamba netekwakhiwa.

Nangabe usemkhumbini wevakashi¶

Tinkampani temikhumbi yevakashi tiphatsa simo-mango ngekucophelela kakhulu futsi tishintja indlela kugwema tivunguvungu. Loku kungasho kuyekela sikhumulo, kwengeta malanga elwandle, nome kuphetela luhambo kusikhumulo lesehlukile. Landzela timiyalo talabasebenta ulalele timenyetelo.

Tikhumulo tingavala ngaphambi nemvakwesivunguvungu, loko kungaphuta lilanga lophuma esikebheni. Hlola imitsetfo yenkampani yakho yemkhumbi nenshuwarensi yakho yekuhamba mayelana nemabhanoyi longawafinyeleli nemabusuku lengetiwe.

Kuvimbela lulwimi¶

Nangabe awukakhulumi lulwimi lwendzawo kahle, buta basebenti behhotela kuchaza tixwayiso nome timiyalo. Gcina inombolo yesideki kuliphoni lakho.

I-app yekuhumusha ingasita ngetixwayiso letibhaliwe. Layisha lulwimi kusetjentiswa ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi ngaphambi kwekucisha i-inthanethi. Tinsita tatinye tesemtsetfwe tesimo-mango tishicilela tixwayiso nga-Sin'gisi kanye nalulwimi lwendzawo. I-Hong Kong Observatory ne-Japan Meteorological Agency timibonelo timbili.

Nangabe udzinga lusito phesheya¶

Shayela inombolo yesiphuthfumo yendzawo welive okulo. Ihhotela nome umnikati angakutjela kutsi yini, no likhasi lakho lwendzawo linayo lapho sinayo. E-United States ne-Canada ingu-911.

I-embassy nome consulate yakho ingasita tive letikhona kuhlekelele, sibonelo ngepasipoti lelilahlekile, kuxhumana nemndeni, nome imininingwane yekuhamba. Kanyenti angekwati kukhokha imabhanoyi nome kukugudlulisa bo, ngako awukalindzi kutsi batjele kuhamba.

Kuvakashela mndeni lohlala sesifundeni¶

Nangabe uhlala nebahlobo, buta kubona luhlelo lwabo lwesivunguvungu unike lusito kuluchubeka. Ungasita ngekutenga, kupakisha, nekungenisa tifenisha tangaphandle.

Khuluma mayelana nalapho wonkhe umuntfu angaya khona nekutsi utawufinyelela njani khona. Bahlobo labadzala nome labanetidzingo temphilo badzinga sikhatsi lesengetiwe kuhamba, ngako basite bacale kusenesikhatsi. Buka Akha luhlelo lwesiphuthfumo lwemndeni.

Imihlahlandlela lehlobene¶

• Nakusondzela sivunguvungu
• Kutsi ubaleka njani ngekuphepha ku-hurricane
• Yini lelindzelekile esikhungweni sekuphephela se-hurricane
• Luhlu lwesikhwama se-hurricane sekubaleka
• Kulindzelwa nekuxwayiswa kwetivunguvungu