Luhlu lolungashicilelwa lwesivunguvungu¶

Loluluhlu lolungashicilelwa lwesivunguvungu lubeka luhlu lonkhe lodzingako likhasini linye: yini lekufanele uyigcine nangakanani, yini lekufanele utenge kucala nangemali lencane, yini lekufanele wenze lilanga ngalilanga njengobe sivunguvungu sisondzela, nekutsi wenta ini emvakwaloko sidlula. Lusebenta kuma-hurricane, ema-typhoon, nema-cyclone kunome yiliphi live. Lushicilele, nome uphawule emabhokisi kuliphoni lakho.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

1. Gcwalisa libhokisi "Umndeni wetfu" ngasentasi bese ulugcina kufriji nome ngekhatsi kwesicabha sekhabinethi.
2. Hamba kuhlela "Yini lekufanele utenge kucala" kuze ube netintfo tangenani malanga lasikhombisa yemanti nekudla kanye nemalanga lashumi nane esikhwini ngasinye.
3. Nakuvela sivunguvungu kusibikezelo, cala luhlelo lwesikhatsi lwesivunguvungu kusinyatselo lesifanele netixwayiso takho.

Umndeni wetfu¶

Bhala loku ngepeni bese ubuyeketa kucala kwesizini ngasinye.

Likhasi lesekelo yendzawo linenombolo tesiphuthfumo, timnyango, netisebenti tetixwayiso telive nesigodzi sakho.

Kutsi kufanele ugcine nangakanani¶

Hlosa emalanga lashumi nane. Phatsa emalanga lasikhombisa njengemkhawulo lomncane. Emvakwesivunguvungu lesinemandla, gezi, emanti, timakethe, netindlela tingahlala tingasebenti isonto nome kwengetiwe, futsi sikhatsi lesidze etihlahleni naseindzaweni yangekhatsi. Imininingwane egcwele isekhasini le luhlu lwetimphahla tesivunguvungu nelekhasi le emanti nekudla.

Emanti yemndeni:

Yengetela kusimo-mango lesishisako, tingane, kukhulelwa, kumuncisa, kugula, netilwane. Awukangeti emanti yekunatsa. Natsa yini lokuyidzingile namuhla bese ufuna lamanye kusasa.

Yini lekufanele utenge kucala¶

Nangabe imali incane, tenga ngaloluhlelo, ngemuntfu munye. Sinyatselo ngasinye sakhiwa phetulu kwelesandulela. Umhlahlandlela ogcwele: kulungisela ngemali lencane.

• 1. Mitsi: kugcwaliswa kwemitsi yakho yonkhe yesikhwini, nangabe luhlelo lwakho luvumela kugcwaliswa kusenesikhatsi
• 2. Emanti: cala nemalanga lamatsatfu, cishe emalitha lalishumi nakubili (3 gallons) ngemuntfu, bese wakha kuya emalanga lasikhombisa
• 3. Lithoshi nome sibane sekhanda kanye nemabhatri lasindza
• 4. Kudla lokungadzingi kuphekwa: cala nemalanga lamatsatfu, wakha kuya kulasikhombisa
• 5. Sivulandzawo setinkhebe lesisebentiswa ngesandla, nangabe utenga kudla kwetinkhebe
• 6. Ipawa bhanki yekushaja liphoni lakho
• 7. Sikhwama selusito lwekucala, lesingakhiwa kutintfo letehlukene
• 8. Iradiyo yebhatri nome yekuwinda
• 9. Sikhwama nome libhokisi lelivikela emanti ladokhumenti
• 10. Tigubho temafasitela, phulasitiki yekuembesa, nagintsi

Nakufika emalanga lasikhombisa yemanti nekudla, chubeka wengeta intfo yinye sonkhe sikhatsi noma uyahwebela kuze ufike emalangeni lashumi nane.

Tinyatselo temahhala¶

• Fumana sifunda sakho sekubalekiswa, nome nangabe sigodzi sakho sidzinga kuhamba ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu
• Buta umngani nome sihlobo lesiphakeme nangabe ungahlala nabo
• Bhala luhlelo lwemndeni bese ukhetsa umuntfu longephandle kwesigodzi
• Vula tixwayiso tesiphuthfumo kuliphoni ngalinye bese ubhalisa kutixwayiso tendzawo
• Bhala tinombolo letibalulekile ephepheni
• Tsatsa vidiyo yelikhaya lakho netimphahla takho, bese utsatsa titfombe tamadokhumenti akho
• Hlwenga tindlela temanti nemitfombo yekudzonsa emanti, bese ususa tintfo letibhuquzeka egadini
• Fundza lapho kukhona kucisha emanti, igesi, negezi
• Vumelana nabomakhelwane kuhlolana
• Gcwalisa tibhodlela letihlobile ngemanti etulukhuni lowunayo

Kucala kwesizini¶

Yenta loku kanye ngomnyaka, ngaphambi kwekucala kwesizini yakho yesivunguvungu. Imihlahlandlela egcwele: nalini sizini yesivunguvungu ne kwakha luhlelo lwemndeni.

• Fundza sifunda sakho sekubalekiswa bese ugcwalisa libhokisi "Umndeni wetfu"
• Fundza emazinga wesixwayiso lasetjentiswa live lakho nekutsi uyawenta ini ngalinye. Buka kulindzelwa kwetivunguvungu kanye nekuxwayiswa
• Yabelana luhlelo lwemndeni nawonkhe umuntfu, kufaka tingane nabanakekeli
• Bhalisa kuhhovisi lesiphuthfumo lendzawo yakho nangabe umuntfu ekhaya udzinga lusito lwekubaleka
• Hlola inshuwarensi, bese ubuta ngekwembeswa kukukhukhuma nangabe awukanayo
• Buyeketa emanti lowagcwalisile wedvwa, nanome intfo kusikhwama lesisangasele
• Shaja ema-power bank bese uhlola emabhanti, maradiyo, nematilongo
• Buta dokotela wakho nome famasi kutsi ugcina njani mitsi yemalanga lashumi nane
• Hlola kutsi tigubho temafasitela tifaka kahle netintfo tekutibopha tikhona nato
• Gela ematjingo lafile seduzane nendlu, nangabe kuphephile kwenta loko
• Hlola bantu labadzala labahlobene nawe bomakhelwane kanye naluhlelo lwabo

Sikhwama sekugcina sasekhaya¶

Sigcine kumabhokisi ephulasitiki anesivalo, khashane naphasi netulu kwalizinga lelingakhukhumela likhaya lakho. Umhlahlandlela ogcwele: luhlu lwetimphahla tesivunguvungu.

Emanti¶

• Emalitha lamane (1 gallon) ngemuntfu ngelilanga ngemalanga lasikhombisa kuya lashumi nane, kwengetwa kusimo-mango lesishisako
• Tibhodlela tekudla netisivalo letinentamo, lotiphawula ngelilanga lokugcwalisa
• Bleach lesejwayelekile lengekanamakha, lenamandla ayo ebalekini, kanye ne-dropper. Sebentisa inani le-CDC nome umnyango wemphilo wesive wakho, futsi kuphela nakutjiwo nguhulumende kutsi emanti yembombisi ayaphephile
• Amathabulethi yekuhlambulula nome sihlungi njengesekelo
• Photo lehlobile kanye nendlela yekubilisa emanti ngaphandle

Kudla¶

• Emalanga lashumi nane kuya lashumi nane yekudla lokungadzingi kuphekwa nome kucishwa
• Inhlanti, inyama, tindlubu, luhlaza, kanye netilimo letisekhenkheni
• Phinatbatha, emabhisikidi, i-oats, i-cereal, nebele lelingadzingi kucishwa
• Siyibo, tindlubu, netidlanani letitandzwa mndeni wakho
• Sivulandzawo setinkhebe lesisebentiswa ngesandla, kanye nalesasekwe
• Emalitha, tindzebe, kanye netintfo tekudla letingasebentiswa kabili
• Sitofu nome i-grill yekukempa kanye nalilutho lwayo, kusebentiswa ngaphandle kuphela

Kukhanya negezi¶

• Lithoshi nome sibane sekhanda ngemuntfu
• Lithondolozi legumbi lahlala kulo
• Emasethi lamabili yemabhatri lasindza kudivayisi ngayinye
• Ipawa bhanki leshajiwe ngemuntfu, kufaka kucable
• Umshayi wecable yemoto
• Iradiyo yebhatri, ye-solar, nome yekuwinda
• Umoya webhatri
• Itilongo le-carbon monoxide lenebhatri nangabe utawusebentisa i-generator nome sitofu selutjani

Lusito lwekucala nemitsi¶

Umhlahlandlela ogcwele: lusito lwekucala nemitsi.

• Angenani emalanga lashumi nane yemitsi yonkhe yesikhwini, lobalwe, kumaphaketi laphawuliwe
• Luhlu lolubhaliwe lwemitsi, inani, ematalu, nabodokotela
• I-gauze, ithepu, imabhandishi, imabhandishi lavikela emanti, kanye ne-antiseptic
• Amagilovu langasebentiswa kabili, ithwizi, sikelo, netemometha
• Mitsi yebuhlungu nemfuba, antihistamine, kanye nemitsi yekushuba kwesisu
• Emasalt wekubuyisa emanti, lamanyenti ngemuntfu
• Ngilazi lesekeliwe, timphahla te-contact lens, kanye nemabhatri wesibambo sendlebe
• Sikhwama lesibandzisa kanye netintfo letibandzisa kumitsi edzinga kugcinwa libandzile
• I-sunscreen, iyinsekti relipenti, kanye nenethi yemiyane kugcagca ngakunye lapho tiyivele tidalula sifo

Kuhlanteka nekuphepha kwemphilo¶

• Iphepha lesingcweni kanye netimphahla tesikhatsi semvakamo ngamaviki lamabili
• Insipho nesanitizer ngetandla lenenamandla langaphasi ya-60 percent ye-alcohol
• Imiswabi lehlobile, ibhrashi yemasinyane, netoothpaste
• Butulu lesivalo sinentamo, imabhegi emswebu lasindza, kanye nesandi semakati nome imvuthu yesikhondlo yesisu sesikhatsi
• Bleach nome lokubulala tibungu kumacala

Tisetjentiswa neKuphepha¶

• Sisetjentiswa setinhlobonhlobo, kanye neklampu nome imbambana yekucisha gesi nemanti
• Ithepu ye-duct, phulasitiki yekuembesa, gintsi, kanye netapa
• Amagilovu wemsebenti kanye nesibatelo lesicinile setinyawo ngemuntfu lomdzala ngamunye
• Impempe ngemuntfu ngamunye
• Imaski ye-N95 nome lefananako kuhlanteka
• Sitimulo somlilo

Emadokhumenti netimali¶

Umhlahlandlela ogcwele: emadokhumenti nenshuwarensi.

• Makhophi yeID, yenshuwarensi, emaphepha yendlu, nemirekhodi yemphilo kusikhwama lesivikela emanti
• Ema-scan lagcinwe kuliphoni lakho futsi kusitolo sangephandle lesiphephile
• Imali kumanothi lamancane, njengobe tishini temakhadi tiyama nakucisha gezi
• Luhlu lolushicilelwe lwenombolo teliphoni
• Mephu yephepha nendlela yakho yekubalekiswa iphawulwe

Titsabatane netingane¶

Hlela emalanga lashumi nane: bala loko lokusetjentiswa umntfwana wakho ngelilanga lejwayelekile bese uphindza ngalashumi nane. Umhlahlandlela ogcwele: titsabatane netingane.

• Imanaphi yemalanga lashumi nane, kwengetwa libhokisi lelilandzelako lebukhulu
• Imiswabi yemalanga lashumi nane, kwengetwa lelinye libhokisi
• Lifomula lelivutiwe lesetamalanga lashumi nane, nangabe umntfwana wakho usebentisa lifomula
• Tibhodlela netintfo tetinono letihlobile, insipho yesitja, kanye nebhrashi yesibhodlela
• I-pump lesebentiswa ngesandla yebele, nome kuvivinya kukhamisa ngesandla, nangabe umuncisa
• Kudla kwemntfwana netidlanani temalanga lashumi nane
• Mitsi yemfuba yetingane nesithungilo semitsi, kanye nesisindvo semntfwana ngamunye kuluhlu lwemitsi
• Sitfombe semndeni, tinombolo teliphoni, kanye nekhadi leID kusikhwama netsembe sangasinye temntfwana
• Imidlalo lethulile, tincwadzi, kanye nesibhadlwana setfokoto lesingadzingi gezi

Sikhwama sekubaleka¶

Sikhwama sinye ngemuntfu, lopakishiwe kusehla lamalanga lamatsatfu khashane nekhaya. Sigcine ngasemnyango. Umhlahlandlela ogcwele: sikhwama sekubaleka.

• Angenani emalanga lashumi nane yemitsi yonkhe kanye naluhlu lolubhaliwe lwemitsi
• Makhophi yeID nemadokhumenti kusikhwama lesivikela emanti, nome ku-USB drive
• Imali kumanothi lamancane kanye nekhadi lebhange
• Umshayi weliphoni, icable, kanye nepawa bhanki leshajiwe
• Lithoshi nome sibane sekhanda nemabhatri lasindza
• Impempe
• Emanti: cishe emalitha lalishumi nakubili (3 gallons) ngemuntfu yemalanga lamatsatfu, njengobe i-CDC yelulekisa gallon 1 ngemuntfu ngelilanga
• Amathabulethi yekuhlambulula nome sihlungi lesincane
• Tidlanani kanye nekudla lokuvutiwe
• Sikhwama selusito lwekucala lesincane kanye nesanitizer yetandla
• Ngilazi, imabhatri wesibambo sendlebe, kanye netidivayisi temphilo netishaja tato
• Tingubo tekushintja, ijaketi yemvula, kanye nesibatelo lesicinile setinyawo
• Ingubo lelula nome ingubo yekulala
• Ibhrashi yemasinyane, insipho, netimphahla tesikhatsi semvakamo
• Luhlu lwephepha lwabantu bekuxhumana, kuzekubenge liphoni lakho lifa
• Letinkhiye tendlu netemoto

Sikhwama setilwane¶

Pakisha emaviki lamabili ngesilwane ngasinye. Umhlahlandlela ogcwele: sikhwama sesiphuthfumo setilwane.

• Emaviki lamabili yekudla lesilwane sakho sesakudla khona, kusikhwama lesivikela emanti
• Emanti yemaviki lamabili, kwengetwa kusimo-mango lesishisako. Buta dokotela wesilwane sakho emanti lasinatsa ngelilanga
• Emaviki lamabili yemitsi yonkhe, nenani lebhaliwe
• Imirekhodi yekugoma kanye nemininingwane yedokotela wesilwane sakho kusikhwama lesivikela emanti
• Sitfombe samuva sakho nesilwane sakho ngasinye
• Umsipho nekhadi leID, kanye nentambo nome i-harness
• Sikhwama nome ikheji ngasilwane sinye, lesiphawulwe negama lakho nenombolo yeliphoni
• Tindziwo, umvuthu, imiphetfulo, kanye nemabhegi yomswebu
• Ingubo nome toy lesijwayelekile
• Luhlu lwetindzawo endleleni yakho letitsatsa tilwane

Luhlu lwesikhatsi lwesivunguvungu¶

Bala kuze kufinyeleleni umoya wesivunguvungu wetropical storm, cishe 63 km/h (39 mph), lolindzelekile kucala lapho ukhona, kungesi lapho likati lifika khona. Sinyatselo sonkhe sidzinga kwenteka ngaphambi kwaloko. Nangabe sivunguvungu sakheka seduzane nemhlaba, eqa uye kusinyatselo lesifanele netixwayiso takho. Umhlahlandlela ogcwele: luhlelo lwesikhatsi lwekulungisela i-hurricane.

Tive tangetinye tisebentisa emazinga awato. Buka tivunguvungu emhlabeni wonkhe kanye ne likhasi lakho lwendzawo.

Emalanga lasikhombisa kusasele: sivunguvungu singasakheka¶

• Hlola umnyango wakho wesive wesimo-mango kanye ngelilanga
• Tenga yini lesisweleko kusikhwama: emanti, kudla, mabhatri, mitsi
• Gcwalisa mitsi, bese ubuta ngekugcwaliswa kusenesikhatsi nangabe isincane
• Tfola imali kumanothi lamancane
• Gcwalisa italanka yemafutha yemoto bese uyigcina ngetulu kwesigamu
• Shaja bese uhlola maphoni, ipawa bhanki, nemaradiyo
• Nangabe udzinga lusito lwekubaleka, shayela hhovisi lakho lesiphuthfumo lendzawo nome luhlelo lwesekelo manje

Emalanga lamatsatfu kusasele: sivunguvungu sicabangwa kutsi sitakukuthinta¶

• Tenga lensalela yetimphahla takho, kwengetwa phulasitiki yekuembesa, ithepu, gintsi, nemabhegi yomswebu
• Tfola mafutha ye-generator nangabe uyisebentisa, bese uyigcina ngaphandle kwendlu
• Hlola tigubho temafasitela nalesisetjentiswa kanye netintfo tekutibopha
• Cinisekisa lapho utakuhlala khona nangabe uhamba, bese uhlola umtsetfo wetilwane
• Hlela indlela yakho nendlela yesibili
• Washa tingubo bese uhlamba titja ngesikhatsi unemanti nagezi
• Tsatsa titfombe nevidiyo yelikhaya lakho kunshuwarensi
• Nangabe uvakashi, khuluma nehhotela lakho kanye nenkampani yendiza nga kuhamba kusenesikhatsi

Emalanga lamabili kusasele: umkhandlu nome sikhombisa sekucala¶

• Beka tigubho nome tigubho temafasitela
• Letse ngekhatsi nome ubophe konkhe lokungephandle lokungatfatfwa ngumoya
• Beka emasandi yemhlabatsi nome imikhawulo yekukhukhuma nangabe sigodzi sakho sikhukhumela
• Letse timphahla letinenjabhozo, emaphepha, nebuchwepheshe etulu
• Gcwalisa tibhodlela letihlobile ngemanti yekunatsa, kanye nelibhafu nome idram yekuhlamba nekubila
• Misa tibhodlela temanti kuze emanti agcine kudla kugcina sikhatsi lesidze
• Shaja liphoni ngalinye, ipawa bhanki ngayinye, kanye nekukhanya lokushajwako
• Pakisha imoto nome ubeke tikhwama tekubaleka ngasemnyango
• Tjela umuntfu wakho longephandle kwesigodzi luhlelo lwakho
• Nangabe sigodzi sakho sitjelwe kuhamba, nome uhlala kundlu yekuhamba nome indlu leyakhiwe kancane, hamba manje

Lilanga linye kusasele: sixwayiso, hamba nome ulungisele¶

Nangabe uhamba:

• Hamba masinyane sigodzi sakho sitjelwe kuhamba, emini nangabe ungakwenta
• Cisha gezi nemanti kumasendlini, nangabe tiphatsimandla betjela
• Tsatsa tikhwama tekubaleka, mitsi, emadokhumenti, tilwane, kanye netishaja
• Bhala umuntfu wakho longephandle kwesigodzi nakuhamba kanye nasekufikeni

Nangabe uhlala:

• Khetsa gumbi leliphephile: gumbi lelincane lelingekhatsi kuflo lephansi lengekukhukhumi, khashane nemafasitela
• Beka emanti, kudla, kukhanya, iradiyo, mitsi, tibatelo, kanye nesikhwama selusito lwekucala kulo
• Setela ifriji nefriza esizingeni lesibandza kakhulu bese ugcina tidvulo tivaliwe
• Misa timoto etikwendzawo leliphakeme khashane netihlahla
• Hamba kuluhlu lwe kulungisela kwekugcina

Emahora langu-12 kusasele: ube sendzaweni¶

• Ube endzaweni yakho yekuya khona, nome ngekhatsi kwendlu yakho, ngaphambi kwekucala kwemoya
• Letse tilwane ngekhatsi bese utigcina kutikhwama nome gumbi linye
• Gcina tibatelo, kukhanya, kanye neliphoni lakho eceleni kwakho
• Lalela imibiko yesemtsetfweni kuradiyo yebhatri nome kuliphoni lakho
• Tfumela mesheji yakho yekuhlola ngesikhatsi inethiwekhi isasebenta
• Ndzawo kugumbi leliphephile nakukhuphuka umoya
• Nangabe emanti angena, khuphukela kuflo leliphakeme. Awukangeni nakuphi epheny lelivaliwe nome esipeys sesisigodo

Emvakwesivunguvungu: emalanga yekucala¶

Linda kuze tiphatsimandla titsho kutsi kuphephile ngaphambi kwekuhamba ngaphandle. Imihlahlandlela egcwele: emvakwesivunguvungu ne emahora lama-72 yekucala, lilanga nelilanga.

Lilanga 1¶

• Hlola wonkhe umuntfu angabe kulimele bese unika lusito lwekucala
• Shayela inombolo yakho yesiphuthfumo yendzawo (911 e-United States ne-Canada) kuphela kuto tetemphilo letibulala
• Nangabe uve igesi, khipha wonkhe umuntfu bese ushayela ungephandle
• Hlala khashane nemagoda alawele kanye nemanti akukhukhuma
• Nangabe emanti afinyelele kuma-outlet nome kupaneli legezi, awukathinti paneli. Nangabe yomile futsi umile kuflo lelomile, cisha breaker yinhloko
• Bhala umuntfu wakho longephandle kwesigodzi kutsi uphephile
• Gcina ibhatri yeliphoni: mode yegezi lephansi, skrini lefiphele, bhala mesheji kunome ushayele
• Bhala sikhatsi gezi lacisha ngaso
• Natsa emanti lagcinwe kuphela, nome emanti lowabilisile umzuzu munye (emizuzu lamatsatfu etulu kwemamitha langu-1,000, phuma lenyeleni langu-3,300), kuze tiphatsimandla titsho kutsi emanti yembombisi ayaphephile
• Sebentisa i-generator ngaphandle kuphela, ngaphetsi kwemamitha layishumi nambili (20 feet) kusuka kufasitela, siva, nome vent

Lilanga 2¶

• Hlola bomakhelwane, ikakhulu bantu labadzala nanome ngubani lohlala yedvwa
• Tsatsa titfombe takonkhe kulimala ngaphambi kwekuhlanta nome kususa noma yini
• Shayela inshuwarensi yakho kucala kufaka sicelo
• Hlela kudla: ifriji levaliwe igcina kudla kuphephile emahora langu-4, ifriza legcwele emahora langu-48, kanye nalegcwele ngasigamu emahora langu-24
• Lahla kudla lokuthintekile emantini akukhukhuma, ngaphandle nangabe kusenkhebeni lemabhalwe lengakalimale
• Lahla kudla lokonakalako lokube ngetulu kwa-40°F (4.4°C) emahora lamabili nangetulu
• Setfela indlu lwangasincani yangesinakubakona imanti nome ema-sewer angasebenti

Lilanga 3¶

• Cala kuhlanta kancanekancane, ngemagilovu, sibatelo, kanye nemaski
• Washa sonteko sonkhe ngensipho nemanti lahlobile bese sigubeka
• Yesa lesilimo lesingcolile nangabe lenjekse lakho lekugcina letanasi langetulu kweminyaka lesihlanu nome awukati
• Natsa emanti kaningi, uphumule kuthunzi nome kugumbi leliphola kakhulu, bese ubuka sifo sekushisa. Buka kuphepha kwekushisa
• Buta tiphatsimandla takho tendzawo nga lusito nangabe wahlupheka (DisasterAssistance.gov e-United States)
• Caphela ngemuntfu lotinikela kulungisa ngemali ngaphambili. Buka kugwema kukhwatjwa

Imihlahlandlela lehlobene¶

• Luhlu lwetimphahla tesivunguvungu
• Luhlelo lwesikhatsi lwekulungisela i-hurricane
• Kulungisela ngemali lencane
• Emahora lama-72 yekucala emvakwe-hurricane
• Sebentisa lesisayiti ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi