Kubala kwesivunguvungu: yini lekufanele wenze kusuka emalanga lasihlanu kuya emalanga langu-1 kusasele¶

Nakuba sivunguvungu, i-typhoon, nome i-cyclone siseyeta, lokubala likutjela yini lekufanele wenze sigaba ngasinye, kusuka kumalanga lasihlanu kusasele kuze kufinyeleleni kwemimoya yemandla. Fumana sigaba sakho ngentasi, cala lapho, bese wenta phasi. Sigaba ngasinye sinika umsebenti ocacile kanye nesikhatsi sekugcina, ngako ugcwalisa umsebenti lobalulekile ngaphambi kwekuba umoya ungoti.

Cala lapha: imibuto lemitsatfu yekuyiphendvula lamuhla¶

1. Usesifundeni sekubalekiswa, nome umyalo ukhishiwe yini? Fundza sifunda sakho sekubalekiswa bese ulalela tiphatsimandla tendzawo. Nangabe utjelwe kuhamba, hamba.
2. Likhaya lakho liphephile kulesivunguvungu yini? Indlu yekuhamba, indlu leyakhiwe kalula nome lelimele, umgwaco lokhukhumela, nome tidzingo temphilo letitsemba gezi, konkhe loku kusho kutsi kufanele uhlele kuhamba. Sebentisa umhlahlandlela wekunquma wekubaleka nome kuhlala kuhlola ngasinye.
3. Nini lapho imimoya yemandla itawufika kuwe? Leso sikhatsi siyisikhombakani sakho sekugcina. Umsebenti ngawunye wangaphandle, luhambo ngalunye, kanye nekuhamba ngakukhonkhe kusikhungo kufanele kuphele ngaphambi kwaleso sikhatsi. Sibikezelo sekusuka kuNational Hurricane Center (NHC) nome umnyango wakho wesive wesimo-mango sikhombisa nini lapho imimoya ye-tropical storm ilindzelekile.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

1. Nquma lamuhla nangabe uta baleka nome uhlale, bese ulandzela nanome umuphi myalo lovela kutiphatsimandla tendzawo.
2. Tfola mafutha, imali, kanye nangenani emaviki lamabili yemitsi yonkhe yesikhwini manje, usenesikhatsi netisitolo nemafamasi tisathule.
3. Ube kundzawo yakho leliphephile, ekhaya nome khashane, ngaphambi kwekufika kwemimoya yemandla.

Fananisa kubala netixwayiso lapho uhlala¶

Live ngalinye linetixwayiso talo. Konkhe kubala kuze kufinyeleleni kwentfo yinye: kufika komoya nome emanti lokonakalisako. Fumana umugca wakho kuleli theyibhula, bese uhlola likhasi lakho lendzawo kuyazi luhlelo loluphelele kanye nemnyango lowukhipha.

Leti tisikhatsi tejwayelekile, futsi tichaza nini lapho sixwayiso ngasinye sikhishwa kucala. Sivunguvungu lesisheshisako singakudvusela kusigaba lesilandzelako kusenesikhatsi. Hlola sibikezelo kaningi, kakhulu nakukhishwa umkhandlu nome sixwayiso.

Emalanga lasihlanu kusasele: lungisela ngesikhatsi kulula¶

Sivunguvungu sisekhashane, bese sibikezelo sitawushintja. Lesi ngesikhatsi lesisincane kakhulu nelesithula kakhulu sekwenta, ngobe tisitolo tigcwele futsi tindlela tikhululeke.

• Hlola sibikezelo seNHC nome umnyango wakho wesive wesimo-mango kaningi. Bhala nini lapho imimoya yemandla ingafika kuwe.
• Buta famasi yakho nome i-clinic ngekugcwaliswa kusenesikhatsi. Hlosa emaviki lamabili yemitsi yonkhe. Imitsetfo iyehlukahlukana, ngako buta kusenesikhatsi.
• Gcwalisa imoto ngayinye ngamafutha. Nangabe ugcina lithini lesasekwe, ligcine ngephandle kwendzawo yekuhlala, khashane nekushisa nemalangabi.
• Khipha imali kumanothi lamancane. Tishini temakhadi na-ATM tiyima gezi lingekho.
• Hlola sikhwama sakho sesivunguvungu bese utenga yini lesisweleko: angenani emalitha lamane (1 gallon) yemanti yekunatsa ngemuntfu ngelilanga, kudla lokungadzingi kuphekwa, mabhatri, iradiyo yebhatri nome yekuwinda, kanye nesikhwama selusito lwekucala.
• Fundza futsi luhlelo lwemndeni wakho. Cinisekisa lapho umuntfu ngamunye ayakuya khona kanye nangubani umuntfu wakho ongephandle kwesigodzi.
• Nangabe awunayo imoto, unekukhubateka, nome unesidzingo semphilo, shayela hhovisi lakho lesiphuthfumo lendzawo manje nga kutfutfusa nome sikhungo setidzingo tekhetsekile. Lusito lulula kuhlelwa nawubuta kusenesikhatsi.
• Fumana lapho tilwane takho tingaya khona. Buka kubaleka netilwane.
• Washa tingubo bese uhlamba titja ngesikhatsi emanti nagezi lisasebenta.

Emalanga lamatsatfu kusasele: nquma bese wenta umsebenti onzima¶

Tixwayiso tekucala tingakhishwa cishe manje, kuncike kusivunguvungu. Leli yiwindo lakho lekugcina leliphatsekile yemsebenti wangaphandle nangekuhamba ngaphandle kwekusheshisa.

• Yenta sinqumo sakho nga umhlahlandlela wekubaleka nome kuhlala, bese utjela wonkhe umuntfu ekhaya yini lonquma.
• Nangabe utahamba, bhukisha indzawo yekuhlala, pakisha imoto, bese uhlela kuhamba kusenesikhatsi. Buka kutsi ubaleke njani ngekuphepha.
• Beka tigubho nome ubophe mafasitela ngesikhatsi umoya usathule futsi bantu basita bakhona. Buka lungisela likhaya lakho.
• Hlwenga gceke. Letsa ngekhatsi tihlalo, ma-grill, mabhini, tidlanani, kanye nalokungabhuquzeka. Bophela longekhoni kuletsa.
• Shaja maphoni, ipawa bhanki, ma-laptop, kanye nekukhanya lokushajwako, bese ugcina kushajwa.
• Bophela nome ususe sikebe sakho. Buka tikebe.
• Letsa tifuyo endzaweni leliphakeme nome esigcemeni leliphephile kakhulu. Buka tifuyo netilwane tetinkhulu.
• Tsatsa titfombe tegumbi ngalinye, ngephandle kwendlu, kanye nemoto ngayinye kwe nshuwarensi yakho.

Emalanga lamabili kusasele: mikhandlu iphendvuka tixwayiso¶

I-NHC ikhipha sixwayiso sayo cishe emahora langu-36 ngaphambi kwemimoya ye-tropical storm elindzelekile. Tiyalo tekubalekiswa kanyenti tifika kulesigaba, ngako yiso sikhatsi lapho luhlelo luvivinywa.

• Nangabe sigodzi sakho sikhishwe kuhamba, hamba manje. Landzela kutsi ubaleke njani ngekuphepha.
• Nangabe uyaya kusikhungo, pakisha ngeluhlu lusekhasini le yini lelindzeleke kusikhungo, bese uhlola kutsi yiphi tikhungo letivuliwe.
• Gcwalisa umsebenti wendlu. Vala tigubho tonkhe, hlwenga tindlela temanti namadreini, bese uphakamise timphahla letinenjabhozo kusuka eflo.
• Gcwalisa tibhodlela letihlobile ngemanti yekunatsa. Buka emanti nekudla.
• Beka ifriji nefriza kuma-settings wato lebandza kakhulu, bese ufriza tibhodlela temanti kusita kugcina kudla kubandzile.
• Tjela umndeni lapho utawuba khona nekutsi utawuhlola ngasini.

Lilanga linye kusasele: kuhlola kwekugcina kanye nekuba sendzaweni¶

Mabhendi yemvula na-gust kanyenti afika kuleli lilanga lekugcina, sikhatsi lesidze ngaphambi kwelikati lesivunguvungu. Gcwalisa konkhe lokungaphandle kucala kwelilanga.

• Nangabe uhlala, hamba kuluhlu lwe emahora lamashumi mabili nakune yekugcina.
• Nangabe ubalekiswa futsi awukakahambi, hamba manje, nome uye kusikhungo lesivuliwe lokungakufinyelela ngekuphepha.
• Misa timoto endzaweni leliphakeme, khashane netihlahla nemagoda egezi.
• Gcina mephu yangaphandle kwe-inthanethi. Ungaphindze ugcine lomhlahlandlela ku kusetjentiswa ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi usanenkonekthoni lenhle.
• Beka sibatelo, lithoshi, kanye neliphoni lakho ngasecansini ngalinye.
• Ube kugumbi lakho leliphephile nome kusikhungo ngaphambi kwekufika kwemimoya yemandla.

Nakushintja sibikezelo¶

Tivunguvungu tisheshisa, tincipha, bese tiphendvuka. Sebentisa sigaba lesifanana nesikhatsi losinawo manje, kungesi sikhatsi lesikukhalendeni lakho.

• Nangabe sibikezelo siletsa umoya seduzane, ndzawo kusigaba lesilandzelako phasi bese wenta luhlu lwaso lamuhla. Awukazami kugcwalisa tigaba tangaphambili ngalesihlelo.
• Nangabe sivunguvungu sincipha nome sishintja indlela, gcina luhlelo lwakho, hlola sibikezelo kaningi, bese ulindza imibiko yesemtsetfweni ngaphambi kwekushintja sinqumo sakho.
• Nangabe sewuhambile bese sivunguvungu siphendvuka, awukasheshisi kubuyela ekhaya. Linda kutsi tiphatsimandla titsho konkhe kuphephile ngaphambi kwekubuya.

Emahora langu-12 yekugcina: hlala ngekhatsi bese uhlala nelusito lwemininingwane¶

Umsebenti usewenteke manje. Umsebenti wakho kuhlala endzaweni leliphephile, chubeka ulalela, bese ugcina liphoni lakho lishajiwe. Luhlu lolunesikhatsi lwelesigaba luse emahora lamashumi mabili nakune yekugcina.

• Hlala ngekhatsi, kugumbi lakho leliphephile, khashane nemafasitela nemincango.
• Gcina iradiyo yebhatri nome yekuwinda ivuliwe kumnyango wakho wesive wesimo-mango kanye natiphatsimandla tendzawo.
• Bhala mesheji kunome ushayele njengobe ungakhona. Fiphalisa skrini bese uvala ma-app kugcina ibhatri.
• Awukahambi ngaphandle ngesikhatsi likati. Umoya ubuya kuvela ngenhlangotsi yakhona, kanyenti ngekhatsi kwemizuzu. Buka likati.
• Nangabe emanti angena ekhaya, ndzawo etulu, kungesi ngaphandle. Awukangeni epheyini lelivaliwe. Buka kukhukhuma kwemanti.

Yini lekufanele wenze sivunguvungu sisetulu kwakho kuse ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu.

Kulesisigaba¶

• Kufanele ngibaleke yini kusivunguvungu: umhlahlandlela wekunquma wesinyatselo nesinyatselo welikhaya lakho nemndeni wakho.
• Kutsi ubaleke njani ngekuphepha: kuhamba ngemoto, ngaphandle kwemoto, ngenkubateko, netilwane, kanye nakubalekiswa kuhlelwe mphakatsi.
• Yini lekufanele ulindzele kusikhungo sesivunguvungu: kufumana sinye, yini lekufanele ulethe, kanye nemitsetfo ngekhatsi.
• Emahora lamashumi mabili nakune yekugcina ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu: luhlu lolunesikhatsi lwebantu labahlala ekhaya.

Kuluhlelo logcwele lwekulungisela lwekubala lesicala likhwe lelisodtsa, buka luhlelo lwesikhatsi lwekulungisela i-hurricane.

Imihlahlandlela lehlobene¶

• Luhlelo lwesikhatsi lwekulungisela i-hurricane
• Mikhandlu netixwayiso ticacisiwe
• Fundza sifunda sakho sekubalekiswa
• Lungisela likhaya lakho
• Ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu