Gezi, kukhanya, nekushaya gezi liphoni esivunguvungweni¶

Lelikhasi likusita kuhlela kukhanya, kushaya gezi liphoni, negezi lekwesekela sivunguvungu, i-typhoon, nome i-cyclone. Likhombisa lingakanani emabhatri newama-power bank longawatenga, kutsi ukhetsa njani inketho yegezi lekwesekela lelikhaya lakho, nekutsi usisebentisa njani ngekuphepha. Hlela gezi lidvonywa sontfo linye nome kwengetwa, ngobe loko ngikona lokubhekene nabantu labanyenti emvakwesivunguvungu lesinemandla.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

1. Fumana lithoshi nome headlamp yomuntu munye munye, kanye nemasethi lamabili lagcwele emabhatri etigcineni ngamunye munye.
2. Gcina i-power bank linye leshaywe gezi ngamunye munye, bese ushaya gezi liphoni ngalinye ne-power bank nasekubikezelwa sivunguvungu.
3. Awukasebentisi i-generator, grill, nome imoto ngekhatsi nome egaraji. I-carbon monoxide ibulala ngesheshe futsi ayiphunga.

Kukhanya: lithoshi ne-headlamp, kungesi matekle¶

Lithoshi ne-headlamp ye-LED ashibhile, akhanya, futsi ihamba emahora lamanyenti ngesethi linye lemabhatri. I-headlamp iyeka tandla tomibili tikhululeke kupheka, kutwala tingane, nekususa tindvuku. Gcina linye seduzane nembedo ngamunye munye kuze ulifumane ebumnyameni.

Macembu yemlilo nekuphepha eluleka ngathoshi kunemathekle. Matekle abangela umlilo wendlu ngesikhatsi gezi licishwe, futsi kulula kuwaketula egumbini lelimnyama. Nangabe kufanele usebentise lithekle, ulifake kusiphathi lesishinile etikwesibini lelicecekile, khashane netikhethini, futsi awukalishiyi livutsa nakulala nome uyaphuma egumbini.

• Lithoshi nome headlamp ngamunye munye
• I-lantern yegumbi ngalinye lohlala kulo, kanyekanye kikitshini negumbini lenhloko
• Sikhanyiso lesincane kumgcine wekubhasha ngayinye
• Lithoshi lelincane kusikhwama sekubaleka ngasinye nasemotweni
• Glow sticks nome mabhatri yezibani zasebusuku zetingane, kuze bakhone kufumana indlu yekwesula ngaphandle kwesibani lesikhanya kakhulu

Lingakanani emabhatri lowadzinga¶

Bala, awukacabangi. Hlola bukhulu ledivayisi ngalinye lidzinga nekutsi lihamba sikhatsi lesingakanani ngesethi linye. Sikhatsi sekuhamba sibhaliwe kuphakceti nome kuncwadi.

Sebentisa lesumo ledivayisi ngalinye:

Emahora ngalinye lebusuku × inombolo yabusuku ÷ emahora ngesethi linye = emasethi yemabhatri lowadzinga. Khuphuka bese ungeta sethi linye lesibodvwa.

Sikhatsi sekuhamba lesingetulu tibonelo kuphela. Sebentisa linani lalidivayisi lakho. Sibonelo, ma-headlamp mabili amunye adzinga emasethi matsatfu kwemabusuku 14, kube emasethi 6, kuphindze lamabili lesibodvwa, ngako utotenga emasethi 8 kulelo bukhulu lemabhatri.

Mafan asebentisa mabhatri ngesheshe, ngako bantu labanyenti basebentisa iusb fan kusuka ku-power bank esikhundleni saloko. I-power bank futsi leshaya gezi liphoni yakho kanyenti kusebentiswa kangcono kwegezi.

• Bhala idivayisi ngalinye kanye nebukhulu lemabhatri lidzingako
• Zama kusebentisa bukhulu linye nome bubili, njenge AA ne AAA
• Tenga mabhatri ngaphambi kwesizini, nakukulula kuwafumana
• Gcina mabhatri kuphakceti lawo, kusikhwama lesivaliwe, endzaweni lepholile nelomile
• Khipha mabhatri etidivayisini tozogcinwa tinyanga, kuze kuvuza akuloni
• Hlola emalanga ngesikhatsi ngesikhatsi bese usebentisa maphakceti amadala kucala
• Nangabe usebentisa mabhatri lagciniswa, fumana i-charger lesebentisa kusuka ku-USB, kuze power bank nome imoto ingakhona kuwagcwalisa kabusha

Lingakanani i-power bank lodzinga¶

Liphoni lakho lialarm yakho, lithoshi lakho, mephu, nekuxhumana kwakho nemndeni netiphatsimandla. Hlela kungenani kugcwala kumunye kwephoni ngamunye munye ngalusuku.

Ema-power bank aletfwa macandzelo kumilliamp hours (mAh) kanyekanye kuma-watt hours (Wh). Kugucula i-mAh kube i-Wh, phindaphindza lidivolteji lelibhaliwe ku-bank (sikhatsi sinyenti 3.6 nome 3.7) bese wahlukanisa nga-1,000. I-bank ye-10,000 mAh icishe ibe-37 Wh. Kuba sikhatsi sinyenti gezi incane iyalahleka nakugcwala, ngako utofumana lokuncane kunaloko liphakceti liphakamisa.

Kugcwala kwephoni kuyahlukahlukana kakhulu ngephoni nebudzala balo. Luhlolo lungcono kakhulu lolwakho: gcwalisa liphoni lakho kusuka lincane kuyagcwala nge-bank, bese ubhala incenye ye-bank leyisetjentisiwe.

Sibonelo sekusebenta. Bantu bane, kugcwala kokugqukile kwephoni kwamunye munye ngalusuku, kwemalanga 7, kuba emagcwalo yephoni 28. Nga-4 kuya ku-5 wemagcwalo nga-bank ye-26,800 mAh ngalinye, loko kuba ema-bank 6 nome 7, konkhe kugcwaliswe ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu. Mindeni yenyenti ingeta i-power station ngaleliz zatfu, njengekuchaziwe ngasentasi.

• Hlela kugcwala kokugqukile kwephoni kwamunye munye ngalusuku kwesonto, usebentisa letheyibhula ngetulu, nome hlela indlela yesibili yekugcwalisa
• Intambo ngalinye ledivayisi, kanye nelesibili, nelisokheti lebondze lenema-ports lamanyenti nakubuyela gezi
• Gcwalisa i-power bank ngalinye ngesikhatsi ngesikhatsi, bese ugcwalisa ligcwele nakubikezelwa sivunguvungu
• Faka ligama lenhloko kubhank ngalinye kanye nelilanga lagcwaliswa
• Awukashiyi power bank emotweni leyishisako, lapho kushisa kungalimala ibhatri

Kwenta gezi leliphoni lihlale sikhatsi lesidze¶

• Vula simo se-low power nome se-battery saver
• Nciphisa kukhanya kwesikrini bese ucisha i-Bluetooth nendzawo nangabe awukadzingi tona
• Vala ti-app longekatisebentisi, bese uyeka vidiyo nekubuyeketwa ngesheshe
• Bhala umbhalo esikhundleni sekushayela. Umbhalo usebentisa gezi lincane futsi kanyenti udlula nakuma kucingo kuhluleka.
• Letsha makephi yemephu nome usindze lesayiti kusetjentiswe ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu. Buka kusetjentiswa ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi.
• Nakusiphawu sibuthaka kakhulu, shintjele ku-airplane mode isikhatsi lesinye, ngobe kusesha siphawu kudla gezi
• Gcina liphoni khashane nelilanga. Kushisa kuyadla gezi futsi kungenza liphoni lingakwati kugcwala

Umhlahlandlela wekuchubeka kuxhumana ukhuluma ngayini nawenta nama-network ehluleka.

Tinye tindlela tekugcwalisa¶

Imoto. Imoto igcwalisa maphoni newama-power bank nemshini layo usebenta. Isebentise ngaphandle kuphela, nemoya lotalele layizungelezile. I-US CDC ixwayisa kutsi awukasebentisi imoto egaraji lelinamatselwe endlini, ngisho sango sivuliwe. Gcina itanki lemafutsa ligciniwe ligcwele sizini yonkhe, kuze ungakhoni kusebentisa umshini wekugcwalisa ngaphandle kwekudzinga siteshi lesingaba sivaliwe.

I-solar panel. I-solar panel legoqwa nalenesokheti le-USB igcwalisa power bank elilangeni lelicondile. Yibeke lapho ifumana lilanga ligcwele ingxenye yenyenti yelilanga. Ihamba kancane futsi ayisebenti kahle emafini amakhulu, ngako yiphatse njengelekwesekela. Yeka igcwalise power bank, bese power bank igcwalisa liphoni lakho.

I-hand crank. Maradio emanyenti yesiphuthfumo anesikhwama nesokheti le-USB. Kucekelela kunika lokuncane lokwenele, kwenele kucingo lelifisha nome umbhalo, kungesi kugcwala kokugqukile.

Ti-power station letihamba nawo¶

I-power station lehambahamba yibhatri lelikhulu legciniswako nemasokheti abondze ne-USB ports. Ayibangeli umusi, ngako iphephile kuyisebentisa ngekhatsi, lekufanele ama-apartment, takhiwo letiphakeme, nebantu longekhoni kusebentisa i-generator.

Kulinganisa sikhatsi leti-station tingahamba ngaso, sebentisa lesumo leli: Wh ye-station × 0.85 ÷ ama-watt yedivayisi = emahora. Linani lelingu-0.85 limbasa gezi lelahlekako ku-station. Fumana ama-watt kuphakceti ledivayisi nome ku-power adapter yayo.

Umshini wefriji uyama uyacala, ngako kusetjentiswa kwawo kunzima kubikezela. Hlola incwadzi yemakhiwo le-station nephakceti lefriji ngaphambi kwekutsemba linye. Ti-station letinye tiletfa izinga lesivunguku nome lekucala kanyekanye nelezinga lelihambako. Ma-motor adzinga izinga lesivunguku kucala, ngako hlola kokubili.

Nga-CPAP, oxygen, nemidivayisi yenye yemphilo, buta umnikazi wakho wama-watt angaki ledivayisi ngalinye ayisebentisa nesikhatsi ibhatri lekufanele iyihambise. Buka bantu labadzala nabanekukhubateka kusito lwekuhlela.

Kukhetsa emkhatsini we-power station ne-generator¶

Nangabe une-generator, hlola nangabe ungakhoni kuyisebentisa ngaphandle kungenani 6 metres (20 feet) kusuka kunome yini isango, fasitela, nome umvalo. Nangabe awukhoni, i-power station yiyonakelelwe.

• Gcwalisa ligcwele ngaphambi kwesizini bese ngimphinda nakubikezelwa sivunguvungu
• Yihlanganise ne-solar panel lenteliwe iyo, kuze ugcwalise emini
• Gcina yomile futsi ngaphandle kwephansi
• Bhala emahora ingahamba edivayisini takho tenhloko, bese uphindze uhlole linani sizini ngasinye

Ema-generator¶

I-generator ingagcina ifriji imakhatsi, isebentise mafan, bese ishaya gezi midivayisi yemphilo. Ikwayibangela nekufa nga-carbon monoxide emvakwesivunguvungu. Emvakwe-Hurricane Irma ngo-2017, i-carbon monoxide kusuka ku ema-generator nemidivayisi yenye yemafutsa yabangela kufa nekugula kumalive lamanyenti ye-US.

Funda kusebentisa generator ngaphambi kwekudzinga yinye. Fundza umhlahlandlela wokuphepha kwe-generator.

• Hlola futsi usebentise generator ngaphambi kwesizini
• Gcina mafutsa kutikhwama letivunyelwe, ngaphandle kwendzawo yekuhlala, khashane nekushisa
• Ngeta fuel stabilizer kugesolini lotagcina tinyanga
• Cisha generator bese uyeka iphole ngaphambi kwekugcwalisa mafutsa
• Sebentisa ematimbambela lamakhulu yangaphandle lelinganiselwe ngekusindza kwelihambisa, bese uwagcina womile
• Awukafaki generator ku socket yebondze. Loku "kubuyisela gezi" kungabulala basebenti bagezi nabomakhelwane. Sebentisa transfer switch lefakwe ngumsebenti wegezi lonikwe imvume.
• Gcina generator lihambisa ngaphandle kwekusibekelwa, nome usebentise sembulo senteliwe iyo. Awukaboleki itapu etikwayo.
• Bophe ngeketane bese uvala generator kuze ingagelwa

Kulinganisa bukhulu. Yenta luhlu lwaloko lofuna kugcina lusebenta nganyekanye. Hlanganisa ama-watt ahambisa kusuka kuphakceti. Bese ungeta ama-watt amakhulu yekucala yanome ngumuphi umotor, njengefriji nome iphampu, ngobe ma-motor adla gezi lelinyenti nakuwacala. Ifriji, tibani letimbalwa, i-fan, nekugcwalisa liphoni kudzinga gezi lelincane kakhulu kunesikhungo lesipholiswa nge-air conditioning.

Emaphutsa lajwayelekile negezi lekwesekela¶

• Kutenga generator sivunguvungu sesinikelwe ligama, lapho matsiteshi atsite futsi tigula tiphakeme. Tenga ngaphambi kwesizini.
• Kusebentisa generator kubalkoni, ngaphansi kwefasitela lelivulekile, nome seduzane nesango. I-carbon monoxide ingangena ngekhatsi.
• Kufaka ifriji kugenerator ngaphandle kwekuhlola ama-watt yayo yekucala, kuze generator iyeke.
• Kugcwalisa maphoni kusuka kumoya ngemotor icishiwe. Ibhatri idla gezi, futsi ungenzeka awukhoni kucala imoto kamuva.

Kugcina kudla nemitsi kumakhatsi¶

• Frisa mabhodlela yemanti ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu kuze kugcwalise sikhala selifrisa
• Tenga ice yesijeza kusenesikhatsi, njengobe ihlala sikhatsi lesidze kunama-cube
• Gcina ma-cooler emtfunzini, elikamelweni lelipholile kakhulu, nesivalo sivaliwe
• Faka thermometer kufriji nakulifrisa

I-USDA itsi ifriji levaliwe igcina kudla kuphephile cishe emahora 4, lifrisa leligcwele cishe emahora 48, nelicwela ngasesilalwini cishe emahora 24. Buka kuphepha kwekudla nemanti. Nga-insulin nemitsi yenye lefuna kupholisa, buka lusito lwekucala nemitsi.

Kuhlala uphole kushisa¶

Etindzaweni letishisa nelemswakama, kushisa kuhlala kuyingoti lenkhulu nagezi licishwa. Emakamelo lashisa anzima kakhulu kutitsabatane, bantu labadzala, nebantu laboguliwe. Hlela kupholisa njengekuhlela kukhanya.

• I-fan yebhatri nome ye-USB yendzawo yonkhe yekulala
• I-power bank legcinwelwe mafan kuphela ebusuku
• Mabhodlela wekufefa nemacembu kumanzisa likhatfu
• Tingubo letilulile letivulekile
• Nethi yetimiyane, kuze ukhone kuvula mafasitela ebusuku emvakwesivunguvungu sidlula

Umhlahlandlela wekuphepha kwekushisa uchaza tiphawu letinesigcayancisa tekugula ngekushisa nekutsi wenta ini.

Radio yetindzaba temtsetfo¶

Ma-network yemaphoni ne-inthanethi kanyenti ayehluleka esivunguvungweni lesinemandla. Radio yebhatri, yelilanga, nome yesandla ikuvumela kuva tixwayiso kusuka kumnyango wesive wesimo-mango netiphatsimandla tendzawo. Khetsa yinye lenesikhwama, i-solar panel, ne-USB port, kuze ihambe ngenome lugezi lonalo.

• Fumana matsiteshi lahambisa tindzaba temtsetfo ngaphambi kwesizini bese ubhala kuluhlu lwakho lwekuxhumana
• Hlola radio nawuhlola sethi yakho
• Gcina mabhatri etigcineni yeradio kusikhwama sayo, kuze awukadzingi kuwasesha

E-United States¶

I-NOAA Weather Radio itfola tindzaba tendlulisela te-National Weather Service ngalokucondile, kufaka tixwayiso netindzaba tenye temvakwekwenteka. Hlola umsebenti wayo wesixwayiso ngaphambi kwesizini.

Yonkhe indzawo, likhasi lakho lwendzawo lunemitsiteshi yesixwayiso lesigcine naleradio yelive lakho.

Luhlelo lwesikhatsi lwekugcwalisa nekuhlola¶

Kuhlela gezi kunemasikhala matsatfu: ngaphambi kwesizini, nakubikezelwa sivunguvungu, bese ngesikhatsi segezi licishiwe.

1. Ngaphambi kwesizini. Hlola sikhanyiso sonkhe, shintja mabhatri amadala, gcwalisa ema-power bank onkhe, usebentise generator, bese ugcwalisa mafutsa. Zilolonge kucala generator ngaphandle.
2. Nakubikezelwa sivunguvungu. Gcwalisa liphoni ngalinye, power bank, ne-station ligcwele. Hambisa mabhatri neradio endzaweni linye longakwati kuyifumana ebumnyameni. Luhlu lwekulungisela kwekugcina lufaka lokunye lwetihlolo takho.
3. Ngesikhatsi segezi licishiwe. Sebentisa power bank kuphoni, bese ustation kufriji nome fan. Cisha midivayisi longayidzingi. Gcwalisa generator mafutsa nakucishiwe futsi iphole kuphela, bese ungaphandle.

Nagezi libuyela, faka midivayisi lebalulekile kakhulu kucala, njengeliphoni, iradio, nemidivayisi yemphilo. Yeka power station igcwale ngaphambi kwekuyitsemba futsi.

Imihlahlandlela lehlobene¶

• Kuphepha kwe-generator
• Kuchubeka nakugezi licishiwe sikhatsi lesidze
• Luhlu lwetimphahla temhlahlandlela we-hurricane
• Kuchubeka kuxhumana nakwehluleka maneti
• Bantu labadzala nabanekukhubateka