Magetsi, kuwala ndi kudaja foni pa mphepo yamkuntho¶

Tsamba ili likukuthandizani kukonza kuwala, kudaja foni, ndi magetsi owonjezera pa mphepo yamkuntho, taifuni, kapena saikiloni. Ikuonetsa mabatire ndi mabatire odajikidwa angati mungagule, momwe mungasankhire njira ya magetsi owonjezera kwa nyumba yanu, ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mosatetezeka. Konzekerani kuti magetsi azimika kwa sabata kapena kuposerapo, chifukwa ndizo zomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nazo mphepo yamphamvu itadutsa.

Ngati muchita zinthu zitatu zokha¶

1. Pezani chowunikira kapena headlamp kwa munthu aliyense, ndi masitima awiri athunthu a mabatire owonjezera pa chimodzi chilichonse.
2. Sungani batire yodajikidwa yodzaza imodzi pa munthu aliyense, ndipo dajikani foni iliyonse ndi batire yodajikidwa iliyonse msanga mphepo itaneneratu.
3. Musagwiritse ntchito jenereta, grill, kapena galimoto mkati kapena m'garaje. Mpweya wa carbon monoxide umapha msanga ndipo ulibe fungo.

Kuwala: zowunikira ndi headlamp, osati makandulo¶

Zowunikira za LED ndi headlamp ndi zotchipa, zowala, ndipo zimagwira ntchito maola ambiri pa masitima amodzi a mabatire. Headlamp zimasiya manja onse awiri ampatuko kwa kuphika, kunyamula ana, ndi kuyeretsa zinyalala. Sungani imodzi pafupi ndi bedi lililonse kuti muthe kuyipeza mumdima.

Magulu a moto ndi chitetezo amalangiza zowunikira m'malo mwa makandulo. Makandulo amayambitsa moto wa panyumba pamene magetsi afa, ndipo ndi osavuta kugwetsa m'chipinda chamdima. Ngati muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kandulo, ikani m'chotengera cholimba pamalo athyathyathya, kutali ndi makatani, ndipo musaiyatse pamene mukugona kapena kuchoka m'chipindamo.

• Chowunikira kapena headlamp imodzi pa munthu aliyense
• Nyali ya chipinda chilichonse chimene mukhalamo, nthawi zambiri khitchini ndi chipinda chikulu
• Kuwala kochepa kwa bafa lililonse
• Chowunikira chaching'ono m'thumba lililonse la dzidzidzi ndi m'galimoto
• Glow sticks kapena kuwala kwa usiku kwa batire kwa ana, kuti athe kupeza bafa popanda nyali yowala kwambiri

Mabatire angati mumafunikira¶

Werengani, musaganizire. Onani kukula kwa chida chilichonse ndi nthawi imene chimagwira ntchito pa masitima amodzi. Nthawi imene chimagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri imasindikizidwa pa pakiti kapena m'buku lofotokozera.

Gwiritsani ntchito muyeso uwu kwa chida chilichonse:

Maola pa usiku × kuchuluka kwa masiku × maola pa masitima amodzi = masitima a mabatire omwe mumafunikira. Onjezerani kufika pa chiwerengero cholumikizika, kenako onjezerani masitima amodzi owonjezera.

Nthawi zogwirira ntchito pamwambapa ndi zitsanzo zokha. Gwiritsani ntchito manambala a zida zanu zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, ma headlamp awiri amene aliyense amafuna masitima 3 kwa masiku 14 amafika pa masitima 6, pamodzi ndi masitima 2 owonjezera, choncho mungagule masitima 8 a kukula kumeneko.

Fani zimagwiritsa ntchito mabatire msanga, choncho anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito fani ya USB kuchokera ku batire yodajikidwa m'malo mwake. Batire yodajikidwa yomwenso imadajikitsa foni yanu nthawi zambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri mphamvu.

• Lembani chida chilichonse ndi kukula kwa batire imene chimafuna
• Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito makulidwe amodzi kapena awiri, monga AA ndi AAA
• Gulani mabatire nyengo isanayambe, pamene ndi osavuta kupeza
• Sungani mabatire m'mapaketi awo, m'chikwama chotsekedwa, pamalo ozizira ndi ouma
• Chotsani mabatire m'zida zimene musunga kwa miyezi, kuti kutuluka kwa madzi a batire kusasonyeze zida
• Onani masiku kawirikawiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapaketi akale choyamba
• Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mabatire odajikidwanso, pezani chodajikitsira chimene chimagwira ntchito kuchokera ku USB, kuti batire yodajikidwa kapena galimoto zithe kuwadajikitsa

Batire yodajikidwa yaikulu bwanji imene mumafunikira¶

Foni yanu ndi alarm, chowunikira, mapu, ndi chomwe chimakulumikizani ndi banja ndi akuluakulu. Konzekerani osachepera kudaja kwathunthu kumodzi pa munthu patsiku.

Mabatire odajikidwa amalembedwa mu milliamp hours (mAh) ndipo nthawi zina mu watt hours (Wh). Kuti musinthe mAh kukhala Wh, chulukitsani ndi voltage yolembedwa pa batireyo (nthawi zambiri 3.6 kapena 3.7) ndipo gawanitsani ndi 1,000. Batire ya 10,000 mAh ndi pafupifupi 37 Wh. Mphamvu ina imasowa pamene mukudaja, choncho mumapeza zochepa kuposa zomwe label ikusonyeza.

Kudaja foni kumasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi foni ndi zaka zake. Kuyesa koyenera kwambiri ndi kwanu: dajikani foni yanu kuchokera pang'ono kufika pathunthu ndi batireyo, ndipo lembani gawo la batire limene lagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chitsanzo chowerengedwa. Anthu anayi, kudaja kwathunthu kumodzi kwa aliyense patsiku, kwa masiku 7, ndi kudaja mafoni 28. Pa kudaja 4 mpaka 5 pa batire ya 26,800 mAh, zimenezo ndi mabatire asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri, odzaza onse mphepo isanafike. Mabanja ambiri amaonjezera power station chifukwa cha izi, monga tafotokoza pansipa.

• Konzekerani kudaja kwathunthu kumodzi pa munthu patsiku kwa sabata, pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo pamwambapa, kapena konzekerani njira ina yodajikitsa
• Kebo ya chida chilichonse, pamodzi ndi yowonjezera, ndi socket ya pakhoma yokhala ndi ma port angapo kwa pamene magetsi abwerera
• Dajikaninso batire yodajikidwa iliyonse nthawi zonse, ndikudzaza kwathunthu msanga mphepo itaneneratu
• Lembani pa batire iliyonse dzina la mwini ndi tsiku lodajikidwa
• Musasiye batire yodajikidwa m'galimoto lotentha, kumene kutentha kumatha kuwononga batire

Kupangitsa kudaja kwa foni kukhalitsa¶

• Yatsani njira ya mphamvu zochepa kapena battery saver
• Chepetsani kuwala kwa screen ndipo zimitsani Bluetooth ndi location pamene simukuzifuna
• Tsekani apps zimene simukugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo imitsani vidiyo ndi kusintha kwa apps kodzichitika
• Lembani uthenga m'malo mwa kuyimba. Uthenga umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri umafikira ngakhale maimbidwe akulephera.
• Tsitsani mapu a offline ndikusunga tsambali kwa kugwiritsa ntchito offline mphepo isanafike. Onani kugwiritsa ntchito offline.
• Pamene chizindikiro ndi chofooka kwambiri, sinthirani ku airplane mode kwakanthawi, chifukwa kufufuza chizindikiro kumatha mphamvu
• Sungani foni kutali ndi dzuwa. Kutentha kumatha mphamvu ndipo kumatha kuletsa foni kudaja

Buku la kukhalabe mogwirizana likufotokoza zoyenera kuchita madongosolo a foni akalephera.

Njira zina zodajikitsira¶

Galimoto. Galimoto imadajikitsa mafoni ndi mabatire odajikidwa pamene injini ikuyenda. Yendetsani panja pokha, pamalo okhala ndi mpweya wambiri wozungulira. CDC ya US imachenjeza kuti musayendetse galimoto m'garaje lolumikizidwa ndi nyumba, ngakhale khomo litatsegulidwa. Sungani tanki ya mafuta yodzaza bwino nyengo yanu yonse ya mphepo, kuti mungathe kuyendetsa injini kwa kudajikitsa popanda kufunika njira yodzazira mafuta imene ingakhale yotsekedwa.

Painelo ya dzuwa. Painelo yopinda ya dzuwa yokhala ndi USB port imadajikitsa batire yodajikidwa pa dzuwa lachindunji. Ikani pamalo pamene lifikira dzuwa tsiku lonse. Ndi yopita pang'onopang'ono ndipo sichita zambiri pansi pa mitambo yolemera, choncho ichiwonetseni ngati chowonjezera. Lekani idajikitse batire yodajikidwa, ndipo batire yodajikidwa idajikitse foni yanu.

Kupondedwa ndi manja. Mawailesi ambiri a dzidzidzi ali ndi handle yopondedwa ndi USB port. Kupondeza kumapereka kudaja kochepa, kokwanira kwa kuyimba kochepa kapena uthenga, osati kudaja kwathunthu.

Power stations zonyamulika¶

Power station yonyamulika ndi batire lalikulu lodajikidwanso lokhala ndi ma socket a pakhoma ndi ma USB port. Silipanga utsi, choncho ndi lotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mkati, zomwe zimathandiza anthu a fulati, nyumba zazitali, ndi anthu amene sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta.

Kuti muwerengere nthawi imene idzagwirira ntchito china, gwiritsani ntchito muyeso uwu: station Wh × 0.85 ÷ watt za chida = maola. 0.85 ikuwonetsa mphamvu imene imasowa mu station. Pezani ma watt pa label ya chidacho kapena adapter yake.

Motor ya firigi imayamba ndi kuima, choncho kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndi kovuta kuwerengera. Onani buku la opanga station ndi label ya firigi musanadalire imodzi. Station zina zimalemba surge rating kapena starting rating pamodzi ndi steady output rating. Mamotor amafuna surge rating kuti ayambe, choncho onani zonse ziwiri.

Kwa CPAP, oxygen, ndi zida zina za mankhwala, funsani wogulitsa wanu kuti chida chilichonse chimagwiritsa ntchito ma watt angati ndi batire liyenera kugwirira ntchito nthawi yotalika bwanji. Onani okalamba ndi anthu olumala kwa thandizo lokonzekera.

Kusankha pakati pa power station ndi jenereta¶

Ngati muli ndi jenereta, onani ngati mungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito panja osachepera mamita 6 (futi 20) kutali ndi khomo lililonse, zenera, ndi mpweya. Ngati simungathe, power station ndi chosankha chotetezeka kwambiri.

• Idajikeni kwathunthu nyengo isanayambe ndipo musinthenso mphepo itaneneratu
• Igwirizaneni ndi painelo ya dzuwa yopangidwa kwa iyo, kuti mudajikitsenso masana
• Sungani youma ndi kutali ndi pansi
• Lembani maola angati imagwiritsa ntchito zida zanu zazikulu, ndipo onani chiwerengerocho chaka chilichonse

Majenereta¶

Jenereta imatha kusunga firigi lozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito fani, ndi kupereka magetsi kwa zida zamankhwala. Imathanso kubweretsa imfa za carbon monoxide pambuyo pa mphepo. Pambuyo pa Hurricane Irma mu 2017, carbon monoxide kuchokera ku majenereta ndi zida zina zotentha mafuta inabweretsa imfa ndi matenda m'maiko angapo a US.

Phunzirani kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta musanaifunikire. Werengani buku lonse la chitetezo cha jenereta.

• Yesani ndi kukonza jenereta nyengo isanayambe
• Sungani mafuta m'zikwama zovomerezeka, kunja kwa malo okhalamo, kutali ndi kutentha
• Onjezerani fuel stabilizer ku mafuta amene mudzasunge kwa miyezi
• Zimitsani jenereta ndikuilola iziziritse musanadzaze mafuta
• Gwiritsani ntchito ma extension cord olimba a panja oyenera kugwira katundu, ndipo sungani ouma
• Musalowetse jenereta mu socket ya pakhoma. "Backfeeding" imeneyi imatha kupha ogwira ntchito ya magetsi ndi anansi. Gwiritsani ntchito transfer switch yoikidwa ndi wa magetsi wovomerezeka.
• Sungani jenereta yoyenda yopanda chophimba, kapena gwiritsani ntchito chophimba chopangidwa kwa iyo. Musaphimbe ndi tarp.
• Mangani ndi kukiyira jenereta kuti isabedwe

Kukula. Pangani mndandanda wa zonse zimene mukufuna kuyatsidwa nthawi imodzi. Onjezerani ma running watts awo kuchokera pa ma label. Kenako onjezerani ma starting watts akuluakulu a motor iliyonse, monga firigi kapena pampu, chifukwa mamotor amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera pamene akuyamba. Firigi, nyali zochepa, fani, ndi kudaja foni zimafuna zochepa kwambiri kuposa air conditioning.

Zolakwa zofala ndi magetsi owonjezera¶

• Kugula jenereta mphepo itapatsidwa dzina, pamene masitolo alibe zinthu ndipo mitengo ndi yokwera. Gulani nyengo isanayambe.
• Kuyendetsa jenereta pa balcony, pansi pa zenera lotseguka, kapena pafupi ndi khomo. Carbon monoxide imatha kulowa mkati.
• Kulowetsa firigi mu jenereta popanda kuonani ma starting watts ake, kuti jenereta siime.
• Kudaja mafoni kuchokera ku galimoto popanda injini kuyenda. Batire imatha, ndipo mukhoza kukanika kuyatsa galimotoyo pambuyo pake.

Kusunga chakudya ndi mankhwala kuzizira¶

• Zizitsani mabotolo a madzi mphepo isanafike kuti mudzaze malo a freezer
• Gulani ayezi wa block msanga, chifukwa amakhalitsa kuposa ayezi wa ma cube
• Sungani coolers mumthunzi, m'chipinda chozizira kwambiri, chivindikiro chotsekedwa
• Ikani thermometer m'firigi ndi freezer

USDA imati firigi lotsekedwa limasunga chakudya chotetezeka kwa pafupifupi maola 4, freezer lodzaza kwa pafupifupi maola 48, ndi freezer lodzaza theka kwa pafupifupi maola 24. Onani chitetezo cha chakudya ndi madzi. Kwa insulin ndi mankhwala ena ozizira, onani chithandizo choyamba ndi mankhwala.

Kukhalabe ozizira pa kutentha¶

M'malo otentha ndi achinyontho, kutentha nthawi zambiri kumakhala hatari yaikulu kwambiri magetsi akazimika. Zipinda zotentha ndi zovuta kwambiri kwa makanda, akuluakulu okalamba, ndi anthu odwala. Konzekerani kuzizira mosamalitsa monga kuwala.

• Fani ya batire kapena USB kwa malo aliwonse ogona
• Batire yodajikidwa yosungidwa kwa fani usiku kokha
• Mabotolo opopera ndi zinsalu kuchinyoweza khungu lanu
• Zovala zopepuka, zomasuka
• Nsalu zotchinga udzudzu, kuti muthe kutsegula mazenera usiku mphepo itadutsa

Buku la chitetezo cha kutentha likufotokoza zizindikiro za chenjezo za matenda a kutentha ndi zoyenera kuchita.

Wailesi kwa zambiri zovomerezeka¶

Maukonde a foni ndi intaneti nthawi zambiri amalephera mu mphepo yamphamvu. Wailesi ya batire, dzuwa, kapena yopondedwa ndi manja imakulolani kumva machenjezo kuchokera ku bungwe lanu la nyengo la dziko ndi akuluakulu a dera. Sankhani imodzi yokhala ndi handle yopondedwa, painelo ya dzuwa, ndi USB port, kuti ithe kugwira ntchito pa mphamvu iliyonse imene muli nayo.

• Pezani masitation amene amapereka zambiri zovomerezeka nyengo isanayambe ndikuwalemba pa mndandanda wanu wa anthu oti mungalumikizane nawo
• Yesani wailesi pamene mukuona kiti yanu
• Sungani mabatire owonjezera a wailesi m'thumba lake, kuti simuyenera kufufuza

Ku United States¶

NOAA Weather Radio imamva zomwe National Weather Service imafalitsa mwachindunji, kuphatikiza machenjezo ndi zambiri zina pambuyo pa ngozi. Yesani ntchito yake ya chenjezo nyengo isanayambe.

Kulikonse kwina, tsamba lanu la dera likutchula magwero ovomerezeka a machenjezo ndi masitation a wailesi a dziko lanu.

Kayendedwe ka kudajikitsa ndi kuonani¶

Kukonzekera magetsi kuli ndi nthawi zitatu: nyengo isanayambe, mphepo ikaneneratu, ndi pa nthawi ya kuzimika kwa magetsi.

1. Nyengo isanayambe. Yesani kuwala konse, sinthani mabatire akale, dajikani mabatire odajikidwa onse, konzani jenereta, ndipo dzazani mafuta. Phunzirani kuyatsa jenereta panja.
2. Mphepo ikaneneratu. Dajikani foni iliyonse, batire yodajikidwa, ndi station kufika pathunthu. Sunthirani mabatire ndi wailesi pamalo amodzi amene mungathe kupeza mumdima. Mndandanda wa zokonzekera zomaliza ukufotokoza zina za zoyenera kuonani.
3. Pa nthawi ya kuzimika kwa magetsi. Gwiritsani ntchito batire yodajikidwa kwa foni, ndi station kwa firigi kapena fani. Zimitsani zida zimene simukuzifuna. Dzazanso mafuta a jenereta ikangozimitsidwa ndi kuzizira, ndipo panja.

Magetsi akabwera, lowetsani zida zofunika kwambiri choyamba, monga foni, wailesi, ndi zida zina za mankhwala. Lolani power station idajikidwenso musanaidalirenso.

Zitsogozo zogwirizana¶

• Chitetezo cha jenereta
• Kudutsa kuzimika kwa magetsi kwanthawi yaitali
• Mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika
• Kukhalabe mogwirizana madongosolo akalephera
• Okalamba ndi anthu olumala