Kuyeretsa pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho ndi mphemvu¶

Tsamba ili likukuthandizani kuyeretsa mosatetezeka pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho, taifuni, kapena saikiloni, kuuma nyumba yanu mphemvu isanafike, ndi kusankha chomwe muyenera kusunga. Mphemvu imatha kuyamba kukula mu nyumba yosefukira pasanathe masiku ochepa, ndipo kuyeretsa kumavulaza anthu ambiri, choncho dongosolo lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndi lofunika.

Ngati muchita zinthu zitatu zokha¶

1. Valani mask ya N95 kapena yofanana yokwana bwino, magolovesi, mabutsi, ndi chitetezo cha maso pamene mukukhudza zinthu zonyowa kapena za mphemvu.
2. Yambani kuuma tsiku lomwelo limene madzi achoka. Chotsani zinthu zonyowa kapena yambani kuziuma msanga.
3. Gwirani ntchito m'magulu afupiafupi, mumwe madzi, ndipo mupume. Kutentha, kutopa, ndi kuvulala zimayambitsa zowonongeka zambiri pokuyeretsa kuposa mmene anthu ambiri amayembekezera.

Musanayambe¶

Onetsetsani kuti nyumba ndi yotetezeka kulowamo. Werengani kubwerera kunyumba choyamba ngati simunalowe mkati kuyambira pamene mphepo inadutsa.

• Dikirani kuti akuluakulu a m'deralo anene kuti dera lanu ndi lotetezeka.
• Ngati mwamva fungo la gasi, chokani ndipo imbani kampani ya gasi kuchokera kunja.
• Zimitsani magetsi pa switch yaikulu kapena breaker, koma ngati mungathe kufikako mukuyimirira pamalo ouma. Ngati mungafunike kuyimirira m'madzi, imbani electrician kapena kampani yanu ya magetsi.
• Yang'anani denga lotsika, makoma ogumuka, ndi maziko osunthika. Khalani kunja ngati nyumba ikuwoneka yosatetezeka.
• Jambulani ndi kanema chipinda chilichonse, mzere wa madzi, ndi zinthu zowonongeka musanasunthe chilichonse. Kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kapena bungwe la thandizo lidzafuna izi. Onani inshuwaransi ndi thandizo.
• Imbani kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kapena mwini nyumba musanayambe ntchito zazikulu, ndipo funsani chomwe akufunikira kuchokera kwa inu.

Ngati mtengo uli pamwamba pa nyumba kapena mawaya agwa, werengani mitengo ndi zophimba denga musanachite china chilichonse.

Zovala zoteteza¶

Madzi osefukira amasiya ndowe, mankhwala, mphemvu, ndi zinthu zakuthwa. Valani zoteteza nthawi zonse.

• Mask ya N95 kapena yabwinoko, yokwana bwino potsatira malangizo pa pepala. Mask ya nsalu kapena ya opaleshoni siletsa mphemvu.
• Magolovesi olimba a ntchito pa zinyalala, ndi magolovesi a rabala ouma madzi pa zinthu zonyowa ndi zinthu zoyeretsa.
• Mabutsi a rabala kapena mabutsi olimba okhala ndi mapazi akuluakulu.
• Magalasi oteteza maso kapena goggles zopanda mabowo ouziridwa.
• Zovala zazitali za m'manja ndi za m'miyendo.
• Chitetezo cha makutu pamene mukuyendetsa jenereta, makina oyeretsa a madzi, kapena chisoo.

Sambani ndi soya ndi madzi oyera mukasiya ntchito, ndi musanadye. Sungani zovala za kuyeretsa kutali ndi zoyera, ndipo muziche m'madzi otentha ndi soya.

Dongosolo loti mugwire ntchito¶

Kugwira ntchito m'dongosolo loyenera kumasunga nthawi ndipo kumaletsa kuyeretsa chinthu chimodzimodzi kawiri. Lingaliro lalikulu ndi kuchotsa madzi ndi zinthu zonyowa choyamba, kenako kuuma, kenako kuyeretsa. Kuyeretsa khoma lomwe likali lonyowa kumangofalitsa vuto.

Nthawi ndi malangizo ochokera pamutu. Nyumba ya ma block a konkriti m'nyengo yachinyontho imauma pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kuposa nyumba ya matabwa yokhala ndi mazenera otseguka ndi mpweya ouma.

Chotsani madzi¶

• Ponyani kapena tapani madzi oyimirira. Mu basement yosefukira, tapani madzi pang'onopang'ono, osati nthawi imodzi yokha. Kuwadzatsa mwachangu kungaonjezere kuthamanga pa makoma.
• Fosani matope pamene akali onyowa. Kenako thiraniko madzi oyera pogwiritsa ntchito hose ngati muli nawo.
• Yendetsani mapampu othamangitsidwa ndi gasi ndi makina oyeretsa a madzi kunja kokha, osati mkati kapena mu garaje. Amapanga mpweya wa carbon monoxide. Onani chitetezo cha jenereta.

Umitsani nyumba msanga¶

Mphemvu imatha kuyamba kukula mwachangu pamalo omwe akhalabe onyowa. Kufulumira ndi kofunika kuposa kukhala wangwiro.

• Tsegulani zitseko, mazenera, makabati, ma drawer, ndi makolaboni pamene mpweya wakunja ukumveka wouma kuposa mpweya wamkati.
• Kokani kapeti lonyowa ndi padding ndipo mutenge kunja.
• Chotsani baseboard ndi skirting boards kuti mpweya ufikire mu khoma.
• Yendetsani mafani ndi dehumidifier ngati muli ndi magetsi otetezeka. Loyetsani mafani kuchokera mu mazenera kuti akankhire mpweya wachinyontho kunja. Tsekani chipinda kapena nyumba pamene dehumidifier ikuyenda, kuti isamayambe kutenga mpweya wachinyontho watsopano.
• Sunthirani zinthu zonyowa kunja kuti ziume padzuwa, kapena mpaka pa mulu wa zinyalala.

M'madera ochinyontho a kutentha, mpweya wakunja ungakhale wosaumapo. Tsegulani nyumba nthawi youma kwambiri patsiku, nthawi zambiri mmawa pang'ono ndi masana, ndipo mutseke usiku ngati dehumidifier ikuyenda.

Zida za pakhomo ndi zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito¶

Musayendetse chilichonse chomwe chinali pansi pa madzi mpaka injiniya woyenerera wayiyang'ana. Madzi mu motors ndi ma control angayambitse short circuit, ndipo zida zowonongeka zingayatse moto kapena kugunda munthu ndi magetsi.

• Firiji, firiza, makina ozula zovala, makina ouma zovala, ndi makina otsuka mbale. Muziyang'ane musanaziike pa magetsi. Yeretsani mkati, kenako loleni iume ndi khomo lotseguka.
• Zotentha madzi za gasi, stovu zotentha, ndi masitovu. Injiniya wa layisensi ayenera kuyang'ana ma control a gasi ndi zoyaka musanaziyatse. Ngati mwamva fungo la gasi, chokani mnyumba.
• Panel ya magetsi, ma socket, ndi mawaya. Electrician ayenera kuwayang'ana magetsi asanabwerere ku dera losefukira.
• Air conditioning ndi ducts. Musayendetse dongosolo mpaka chida ndi ducts ziume ndi kuyeretsedwa. Kuyendetsa dongosolo lonyowa kungauluke mphemvu mu chipinda chilichonse.

Chomwe muyenera kusunga ndi chomwe muyenera kutaya¶

Zinthu zomwe zimameza madzi zimasunga ndowe ndi mphemvu mkati mwake, ndipo kuyeretsa sikungafikire pamenepo. Jambulani chilichonse chisanatayidwe, ndipo lembani chizindikiro, kukula, ndi zaka pamene mungathe.

Mukakayikira, tayani. Pa chakudya, onani chitetezo cha chakudya ndi madzi.

Zithunzi ndi zikalata¶

Pukutani matope pa zithunzi ndi zikalata mosamala m'madzi oyera. Zigonekeni pansi kuti ziume, mbali yoyang'ana pamwamba, kutali ndi dzuwa lachindunji. Ngati simungathe kuzisamalira masiku angapo, zisungireni m'mathumba a plastic ndikuzizika, zomwe zimaletsa mphemvu mpaka muli ndi nthawi. Jambulani zikalata zofunika tsopano, ngati sizidzapulumuke.

Chotsani makoma onyowa ndi insulation¶

Drywall, plasterboard, ndi insulation zimameza madzi ndikuzisunga pa chida cha matabwa kapena chitsulo chomwe chili pambuyo pawo. Madzi amakwerannso pamwamba pa mzere wa madzi owonekera.

• Dulani bolodi la khoma pamwamba kwambiri pa mzere wa madzi wapamwamba, kuzungulira zipinda zonse zosefukira. Bungwe la Gypsum Association limalimbikitsa kudula mainchesi 12 mpaka 24 (masentimita 30 mpaka 60) pamwamba pa mzere wa madzi. Kudula pamwamba kuposa pofunikira kungasinthe chomwe kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi idzalipira, choncho yang'anani ndi oyang'anira anu choyamba. Pamene bolodi lili lonyowa pamwamba, dulani pamwambapo. Akuluakulu a zaumoyo kapena zomangamanga a m'deralo angapereke mzere wosiyana, choncho afunsireni.
• Kokani insulation yonse yonyowa ndipo muyiike mu thumba.
• Sungani makoma otseguka mpaka chida chikaume kukhudzidwa. Chida choyeza chinyontho, ngati mungathe kuchibwereka, chikunenani mosimba.

Makoma a block a konkriti, njerwa, ndi miyala, ofala m'Caribbean, Latin America, ndi gawo lalikulu la Asia ndi Africa, safunika kudulidwa. Amatenga nthawi yaitali kuuma. Apukuteni, awathirire, mpweya uzipitirizabe kuyenda, ndipo mudikire musanapende kapena kupaka plasta.

Yeretsani, ndiyeno dzitsitsani¶

Kuyeretsa ndi kudzitsitsa ndi magawo awiri osiyana. Mankhwala odzitsitsa samagwira bwino pa malo odetsedwa.

1. Pukutani malo olimba ndi soya ndi madzi kuchotsa matope ndi uve.
2. Thirani madzi oyera.
3. Dzitsitsani malo omwe anakhudza madzi osefukira, monga pansi, zisanjikizo, ndi makoma omwe mukusunga, ndi mankhwala odzitsitsa a pakhomo kapena mankhwala a bleach opangidwa potsatira chikwangwani. Sungani chinyontho kwa nthawi yomwe chikwangwani chikunena.
4. Loleni chilichonse chiume kotheratu.

Pa mphemvu yowonekera pa malo olimba, tsatirani kuchepetsa pa chikwangwani cha bleach. Kuchulukitsa sikubwino. Valani magolovesi ndi chitetezo cha maso, ndipo sungani mazenera otseguka.

Mphemvu¶

Mphemvu imawoneka ngati zigamba zofewa, zonyowa, kapena zamawanga mu mtundu wakuda, wobiriwira, wofiirira, woyera, kapena wa orange, ndipo nthawi zambiri imamveka fungo loipa musanaione. Imakula pa chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimakhalabe chachinyontho, ndipo imapitiriza kukula pambuyo pa makoma, pansi pa nsanja, ndi mkati mwa mipando.

• Pukutani malo ocheperako pa malo olimba ndi soya ndi madzi. Awumitse kwathunthu, kenako mudzitsitse ngati mukufuna.
• Tayani zinthu zomwe zimameza madzi zokhala ndi mphemvu, monga bolodi la khoma, tile za pa denga, kapeti, ndi matiresi.
• Musapende, musaike caulk, kapena musapake plasta pamwamba pa mphemvu. Imapitiriza kukula pansipa.
• Musasesere mouma kapena kugwiritsa ntchito vacuum wachizolowezi pa mphemvu. Zonse ziwiri zimakankhira spores mumlengalenga. Pukutani ndi nsalu yonyowa m'malo mwake.
• Yang'anani kachiwiri sabata limodzi kapena awiri mukamaliza. Mphemvu yomwe imabweranso ikutanthauza kuti chinachake chikali chonyowa, choncho funafunani komwe kumabwera: kutaya, khoma lonyowa, kapena drain yoyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Ngati mphemvu ikukhudza dera lalikulu, pezani thandizo kuchokera kwa katswiri kapena gulu lodziwa bwino la volontiya.

Kusankha zinyalala¶

Maboma ambiri a m'deralo amatumiza magalimoto osiyana a mitundu yosiyana ya zinyalala. Ngati mwasakaniza milu, zingakhale pamalowo kwa milungu. Ikani zinyalala pafupi ndi msewu, osati mu msewu, ndipo kutali ndi drain, hydrant, meter, ndi mawaya a magetsi.

Khwimani zitseko za firiji ndi firiza ndi tape, kapena muchotse zitseko, kuti ana asasungike mkati. Musawotche zinyalala pafupi ndi nyumba, ndipo musawotche zopanga za plastic, matabwa osindikizidwa, kapena mankhwala. Tsamba la boma lanu la dera kapena wayilesi idzanena mmene ndi pamene kuika zinyalalazo. Malamulo amasiyanasiyana ndipo amasinthidwa pambuyo pa mphepo iliyonse.

Matangi a septic, zitsime, ndi zimbudzi zabowo¶

• Matangi a septic. Musagwiritse ntchito chimbudzi kapena ma drain pamene nthaka yozungulira tangili yasefukira. Mupangitse kuti tangi la septic liyang'anidwe musanaligwiritsenso ntchito ngati madzi anaphimba pamenepo.
• Zitsime. Ganizirani kuti chitsime chosefukira ndi chodetsedwa. Musamwere mpaka chadzitsitsidwa ndi kuyezedwa. Ofesi yanu ya zaumoyo ya m'deralo ingafotokoze momwe.
• Zimbudzi zabowo. Chimbudzi chosefukira chingafalitse ndowe. Sungani ana kutali nacho ndipo mutsatire malangizo a zaumoyo a m'deralo musanachigwiritsenso ntchito.

Pamene muyenera kuyitana katswiri¶

Ntchito zina ziposa banja likhala ndi mopu ndi wet vacuum. Pezani thandizo pamene:

• Mphemvu ikukhudza dera lalikulu, kapena ikubwereranso pambuyo pa kuyeretsa.
• Ndowe zabwerera mkati mwa nyumba.
• Mawaya, ma socket, panel ya magetsi, kapena chida cha gasi chanyowa. Onani gawo la zida pamwambapa.
• Nyumba ili ndi chiwonongeko cha chida chake.

Yang'anani ma layisensi ndipo mupeze mtengo wolembedwa musanalembe wina ntchito. Werengani kupewa zinyengo choyamba.

Samalilani nokha pamene mukugwira ntchito¶

Kuyeretsa ndi ntchito yolemetsa ya thupi, nthawi zambiri m'kutentha popanda magetsi. Matenda a kutentha, kugwa, zilonda, ndi kuvulala kwa msana ndi zofala.

• Gwirani ntchito m'mawa youzira ndi madzulo, ndipo mupume m'mithunzi masana.
• Mwerani madzi musanamve ludzu, ndipo pitirizani kumwa.
• Pumulani kawirikawiri, ndipo siyani ngati mukumva chizungulire, kudwala, kapena kugwedezeka.
• Yeretsani ndi kuphimba chilonda chilichonse nthawi yomweyo. Onani hatari za thanzi za zizindikiro za matenda ndi pamene mungafunikire jakisoni wa tetanus.
• Khazikani nthawi yosiya tsiku lililonse, dyani chakudya choyenera, ndipo mugone.

Landirani thandizo kuchokera kwa anansi ndi magulu a volontiya. Kubwezeretsedwa kumatenga miyezi, ndipo nyumba idzakhalabepo mawa. Tsamba la kupirira likukhala ndi zambiri za kudutsa nthawi yaitali.

Zitsogozo zogwirizana¶

• Kubwerera kunyumba pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho
• Hatari za thanzi pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho
• Mitengo yogwa, machisoo, ndi zophimba denga
• Zisumo za inshuwaransi ya mphepo yamkuntho ndi thandizo la dzidzidzi
• Kupewa zinyengo mphepo yamkuntho itatha