Diso la mphepo yamkuntho: musapite panja¶

Ngati mphepo yaleka mwadzidzidzi ndipo thambo lili bwino, mungakhale muli mu diso la mphepo yamkuntho. Khalani mkati. Theka lachiwiri la mphepo mwachidziwikire likadali likubwera, ndipo limatha kufika popanda chenjezo lililonse.

Tsamba ili likufotokoza chimene diso ndi chake, chifukwa chake kupita panja pa nthawi ya bata ndi koopsa kwambiri, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nthawi ya bata muli mkati, ndi momwe mungadziwire kuti mphepo yamkuntho, taifuni, kapena saikiloni yadutsa kwenikweni.

Ngati muchita zinthu zitatu zokha¶

1. Onani bata lililonse mwadzidzidzi ngati diso, mpaka akuluakulu anena mosiyana. Khalani mkati.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi ya bata kuti mukonzekere mphepo yochokera mbali yotsutsana.
3. Dikirani kuti akuluakulu anene kuti mphepo yatha musanapite panja.

Chimene diso ndi chake¶

Diso ndi likulu lachete la mphepo yamphamvu ya tropical cyclone. Mkati mwake, mphepo imatha kutsikira pafupifupi ku ziro ndipo mvula imasiya. Mungaone thambo labuluu kapena nyenyezi pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa bata kuoneka lotetezeka.

Kuzungulira diso ndi khoma la diso, mphete ya mphepo yolimba kwambiri ndi mvula yambiri kwambiri m'mphepo yonse. Khoma la diso linadutsa pamwamba panu pang'ono mphepo isanaleke. Likuyandikira kudutsanso pamwamba panu kuchokera mbali ina.

Osati mphepo iliyonse ili ndi diso lomveka bwino, ndipo diso silidutsa pamalo ambiri. Anthu ambiri mu mphepo amangomva mikanda ya mphepo ndi mvula, ndi mabata pakati pawo.

Nthawi imene bata limatha kukhalapo¶

Bata limakhalapo nthawi yomwe diso limatenga kudutsa pamalo pamene muli. Mungayerekezere mofanana pogawa m'lifupi mwa diso ndi liwiro loyenda la mphepo. Mwachitsanzo, diso la makilomita 30 (mailosi 19) m'lifupi loyenda pa 20 km/h (12 mph) limatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka kuti lidutse. Diso lalikulu kapena mphepo yoyenda pang'onopang'ono zikutanthauza bata lalitali, ndipo lochepa kapena mphepo yoyenda mofulumira zikutanthauza bata lifupi.

Simungathe kuyeza izi muli mkati mwa nyumba yanu. Bungwe lanu la nyengo la dziko lanu kapena akuluakulu a dera lanu amadziwa kukula ndi liwiro la diso, ndipo amatha kukuuzani ngati lili pamwamba pa dera lanu. Bata lingakhale lifupi kapena lalitali kuposa momwe mukuyembekezera, choncho konzekerani kuti lithe mwadzidzidzi.

Chifukwa chake diso ndi msampha¶

Bata limamveka ngati mapeto. Siyo. Theka lachiwiri la mphepo lingakhale lamphamvu mofanana ndi theka loyamba, kapena kuposa, ndipo limafika mofulumira.

Mphepo imabwerera kuchokera mbali yosiyana, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi yotsutsana. Mitengo, makoma, zotchinga, ndi madenga amene anapirira mphepo kuchokera mbali imodzi amagonjetsedwa ndi mphepo yochokera mbali ina. Zinthu zomwe zinamasuka mu theka loyamba nthawi zambiri zimalephera mu theka lachiwiri.

Akuluakulu m'mayiko ambiri amachenjeza za izi. Anthu avulala ndi kufa atapita panja mu diso. Anapita kuti aonetsetse denga, kusuntha galimoto, kuyang'ana kuwonongeka, kapena kuyenda kunyumba ya oyandikana nawo. Kenako khoma la diso linawagwira pawo, ndi zinyalala zikuuluka kuchokera mbali yatsopano.

Bata lililonse si diso¶

Bata silikutanthauza nthawi zonse kuti muli mu diso. Mphepo yamkuntho imabwera mu mikanda. Pakati pa mikanda, mphepo imachepa ndipo mvula ingasiye kwa kanthawi, kenako mkanda wotsatira umafika.

Bungwe lanu la nyengo kapena akuluakulu a dera okha ndi amene angathe kunena kuti diso lili kuti. Mverani wailesi. Ngati palibe amene wanena kuti diso lili pamwamba pa dera lanu, ganizirani kuti muli pakati pa mikanda ndipo wotsatira ali pafupi. Mbali iliyonse, yankho ndi lomweli: khalani mkati.

Zizindikiro zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti mphepo yatha¶

• Mvula yaleka kapena yachepa kukhala mvumbi.
• Thambo ndi loyera kapena loyera pang'ono.
• Mphepo yachepa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu maola ambiri.
• Foni kapena wailesi yanu yakhala chete.

Chilichonse mwa izi chingachitike mu diso kapena pakati pa mikanda. Palibe chimodzi mwa izi chimene ndi chifukwa chopitira panja.

Zolakwa zofala pa nthawi ya bata¶

• Kupita kuti muyang'ane. Kuwonongeka kungadikire. Theka lachiwiri lingakugwetseni musanafike pachitseko.
• Kuyimirira pa zenera kuti muyang'ane thambo. Galasi likhoza kuphwanyika mphepo ikabwerera kuchokera mbali ina ya nyumba.
• Kusuntha galimoto, kuchotsa zinyalala, kapena kuona oyandikana nawo. Chilichonse mwa izi chikukusiyani panja pamene mphepo ikubwera. Onani oyandikana nawo pa foni kapena pomveketsa liwu kuchoka pachitseko m'malo mwake.
• Kutsegula mazenera kapena zitseko kuti mpweya ulowe. Izi sizithandiza nyumba, ndipo mphepo ingathamangire mkati mofulumira pamene theka lachiwiri layamba.
• Kusankha kuti mphepo yatha. Akuluakulu okha ndi amene angathe kunena izi.

Zoyenera kuchita pa nthawi ya bata¶

Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi ya bata kuti mukonzekere theka lachiwiri, muli mkati.

• Bwererani kuchipinda chanu chotetezeka ndipo werengani aliyense, kuphatikizapo ziweto.
• Mverani wailesi kuti mudziwe komwe mphepo ili ndi nthawi imene bata lingakhalepo.
• Konzekerani mphepo kuti ibwere kuchokera mbali yotsutsana. Sunthani kutali ndi mazenera ndi makoma a mbali yomwe idzagwidwe gawo lotsatira, yomwe nthawi zambiri ndi mbali imene idatetezeka mu theka loyamba.
• Onani mkati mwa nyumba kuti mupeze madontho atsopano, ming'alu, kapena mazenera aphwanyika. Tsekani chitseko cha chipinda chilichonse chomwe chili ndi galasi loswa.
• Dzazanso mabotolo a madzi, onani nyali, ndipo sinthani mabatire atsopano.
• Dajani foni kuchokera ku power bank.
• Pitani ku toileti ndipo mupatseni aliyense chakumwa ndi chochepa chodya.
• Lembani uthenga waufupi kwa banja lanu: muli bwino ndipo mukadali kubisala.
• Uzani ana kuti phokoso libwereranso posachedwa, kuti sizingawachititse mantha.

Yembekezerani theka lachiwiri kuyamba mwadzidzidzi. Phokoso, kuthinikiza, ndi mvula zingabwerere mphindi zochepa zokha.

Ngati muyenera kuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi ya bata¶

Khalani mkati ngati pali njira ina iliyonse. Tsoka lenileni lokha ndilo chifukwa chopitira panja: moto, nyumba ikugwa, madzi omwe akuyembekezereka kufika pamenepo, kapena munthu amene adzafa popanda chithandizo chomwe sichingadikire.

Ngakhale pamenepo, tsatirani malire awa:

• Imbani nambala ya dzidzidzi ya dera lanu poyamba (911 ku United States ndi Canada). Angakuuzeni kuti mukhalebe pomwe muli.
• Pitani kutali kwambiri kumene mukuyenera, ndi njira yaifupi kwambiri, kutali ndi mitengo ndi mawaya a magetsi.
• Musachite chilichonse panja chimene chimatenga kuposa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri.
• Siyani munthu mmodzi mkati akuyang'ana thambo ndi wailesi, wokonzeka kukuitanani kubwerera.
• Bwererani mkati mphepo ikangoyamba kuwonjezeka, thambo likagwiritsa, kapena mukamva phokoso likubwerera.

Musagwiritse ntchito diso kuti muone oyandikana nawo, kujambula zithunzi, kusuntha magalimoto, kuchotsa zinyalala, kapena kuyamba kukonza. Zonsezi zingadikire mpaka mphepo itadutsa.

Theka lachiwiri likafika¶

Bwererani kuchipinda chanu chotetezeka pamene mphepo yayamba kuwonjezeka. Khalani pansi, kutali ndi mazenera, ndi nsapato zovala ndi mphasa kapena mapilo okonzeka. Theka lachiwiri nthawi zambiri limabweretsa machenjezo atsopano a tornado ndi mvula yowonjezera, choncho sungani machenjezo oyatsidwa. Onani tornado pa nthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho ndi zoyenera kuchita pa nthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho.

Ngati nyumba iyamba kulephera pamene mphepo ikusintha, pitani kuchipinda chochepa koma cholimba kwambiri ndipo pitani pansi pa chinthu cholimba. Onani ngati nyumba iyamba kulephera.

Momwe mungadziwire kuti mphepo yatha kwenikweni¶

Musadalire malingaliro anu okha. Thambo lingayere mu diso, ndipo mphepo ingachepe pakati pa mikanda. Yang'anani zinthu zonsezi pamodzi.

1. Bungwe lanu la nyengo la dziko lanu kapena akuluakulu a dera lanu akunena kuti mphepo yadutsa dera lanu, kapena akupereka chitsimikizo chotetezeka.
2. Chenjezo cha dera lanu chachotsedwa kapena chatsitsidwa. Ku Hong Kong, zimenezo zikutanthauza kuti chizindikiro chatsitsidwa. Ku Philippines, chizindikiro cha mphepo chachotsedwa. Ku Australia, chenjezo la cyclone lathetsedwa. Ku United States, chenjezo la mphepo yamkuntho kapena tropical storm lathera.
3. Mphepo yachepa pansi pa mphamvu ya tropical storm, 63 kilomita pa ola (39 mailosi pa ola), ndipo yakhalabe pansi, osati kwa bata laifupi lokha.

Mphepo zamphamvu zimatha kupitiriza kwa maola ambiri likulu litapita. Mchira wa mphepo yaikulu ukhoza kudakali kubweretsa tornado, ndipo mphepo zoyenda pang'onopang'ono zitha kupitiriza kugwetsa mvula kwa masiku. Onani mphepo zazitali ndi masiku a mvula.

Ngakhale mphepo itatha, zoopsa zikadalipo: mawaya a magetsi ogwa, kutayikira kwa gasi, madzi osefukira omwe akupitirizabe kukwera, mitengo yofooka, ndi nyumba zowonongeka. Werengani mphepo yamkuntho itatha ndi masiku oyambirira mphepo itatha musanapite panja kwa kanthawi kalikonse.

Zitsogozo zogwirizana¶

• Zoyenera kuchita pa nthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho
• Tornado pa nthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho
• Zidziwitso ndi machenjezo a mphepo yamkuntho
• Taifuni, saikiloni, ndi mphepo yamkuntho padziko lonse
• Mphepo yamkuntho itatha