Kukonzekeretsa bwato lanu pa mphepo yamkuntho¶

Tsamba ili likukuthandizani kukonzekeretsa bwato pa mphepo yamkuntho, taifuni, kapena saikiloni. Likukhudza yacht ili pa marina, bwato lophera nsomba pa malo oimika, bwato laling'ono pa trailer, ndi ngalawa yokokedwa pagombe. Kukonzekera bwino kumatenga tsiku lonse lalikulu, ndipo malo otulutsira m'madzi amadzaza mofulumira, choncho sankhani dongosolo lanu nyengo isanafike ndipo yambani ntchito pamene chidziwitso choyamba kapena chenjezo lapatsidwa.

Ngati muchita zinthu zitatu zokha¶

1. Sankhani dongosolo lanu nyengo isanafike: kutulutsa m'madzi, dzenje lothawirako la mphepo yamkuntho, malo oimika, kapena marina. Lembetsani kutulutsa kwanu kapena malo odzidzidzi msanga.
2. Chotsani chilichonse chomwe chimakoka mphepo, phatikizani zingwe zonse ziwiri ziwiri, ndipo tetezani zingwe zonse ku kupukusika.
3. Musakhale m'bwato. Pitani kugombe ku nyumba yotetezeka mphepo isanafike. Magulu opulumutsa sangathe kukufikani pa nthawi ya mphepo.

Musakhale m'bwato¶

Eni ake ena amafuna kukhala m'bwato kuti ayang'anire zingwe. Musachite izi. Bungwe la US Coast Guard limalangiza kuti musapirire mphepo yamkuntho m'bwato, ndipo limati muzikhala kutali ndi madzi.

Pa mphepo yamphamvu, munthu amene ali padeki amatha kugwetsedwa kapena kumenyedwa ndi zinthu zomasuka. Madzi akukwera amatha kunyamula zipilala m'madzi ndikukokera mabwato m'nyumba ndi m'misewu. Magulu opulumutsa amasiya kupita pamene mikhalidwe ikuonjezeka kuoopsa, choncho thandizo lingafike itadutsa mphepo.

Sankhani yankho tsopano¶

Nyengo isanafike, yankhani funso limodzi ndi banja lanu: "Ngati deralo lathu lauzidwa kuchoka, bwato ili lipita kuti?" Ngati yankho ndi "tidzasankha pamenepo," chisankho chidzapangidwa pa mikhalidwe yoopsa kwambiri. Gwirizanani yankho ndi yadi, marina, kapena bwenzi amene adzakuthandizani kusuntha bwato.

Sankhani dongosolo lanu¶

Njira yanu yabwino kwambiri imadalira kukula kwa bwato, ngati lingatulutsidwe kapena kunyamulidwa pa trailer, ndi momwe doko lapafupi lili lotetezedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito tebulo ili monga malo oyambira, kenako funsani ku yadi, marina, kapena woyang'anira doko.

Kutulutsa m'madzi¶

Kwa mabwato ambiri amene angatulutsidwe, kutulutsa ndiko njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Bwato lomwe lili pa nthaka, kutali kwambiri ndi madzi a mafunde ndikumangidwa, nthawi zambiri limapulumuka bwino kuposa limene lili m'madzi.

• Funsani yadi komwe bwato lanu lidzayikidwe. Bwato lomwe lili pa zoimikapo zapafupi ndi madzi lingathenso kuyandamitsidwa ndikugwetsedwa ndi madzi akukwera.
• Funsani ngati mabwato amamangidwa ndi lamba ku ngalawo za pansi ndi mmene zoimikapo zimamangiriridwa ndi unyolo.
• Funsani amene ali ndi udindo ngati chomangira chikulephera kapena bwato liwonongeka pamene lili mu yadi.
• Chotsani chophimba dzenje la kutsika kwa madzi kuti mvula isadzaze mkati mwa bwato, pokhapokha yadi ikuuzani zosiyana.

Ma yadi amadzaza mofulumira mphepo yamkuntho ikaneneratu. Konzani mgwirizano wa kutulutsa nyengo isanafike, ndipo funsani kuti yadi ifuna chidziwitso chotalika bwanji.

Mabwato pa ma trailer¶

• Sunthani trailer kutali kwambiri ndi madzi a mafunde, mitengo, ndi mawaya a magetsi, ndipo mkati mwa dera lililonse la kusefukira.
• Chotsani injini ya pamwamba pamadzi, zida za magetsi, ndi chophimba ngati mungathe.
• Mangani bwato ku trailer, ndi trailer ku ngalawo za pansi kapena chinthu cholimba chomwe sichisuntha.
• Imitsani mawilo, ndipo tulutsani mpweya wochepa m'matayala kuti trailer ikhale yotsika.
• Chotsani chophimba dzenje la kutsika kwa madzi, ndipo kweza mphuno ya bwato kuti mvula ithe kutulukira.
• Musaimike trailer pamalo pomwe pimatsekereza galimoto yomwe mukufunikira kuthawira.

Madzenje othawirako a mphepo yamkuntho ndi malo otetezeka oimika¶

Magombe ena ali ndi mitsinje yotetezedwa, njira za mangrove, kapena mabeseni komwe mabwato amathawira. Malo ndi ochepa, ndipo ena amayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a kudera lanu kapena woyang'anira doko.

• Peza malo oimikira amene amaloledwa m'deralo lanu ndi mmene mungalembetsere malo.
• Yesani kuyenda nyengo yoyamba ikangoyamba, pa mafunde amene mungakumane nawo. Madzi amatha kukwera pamwamba pa muyeso wachizolowezi pamene mphepo ikuikankhira kugombe.
• Ikani ngalawo zoposa imodzi, ndi kukula ndi utali wa zingwe zomwe bungwe lanu la mabwato limalangiza kwa bwato lanu.
• Mangani ku mitengo ya mangrove kapena mitengo ndi zingwe zazitali ndi chitetezo cha kupukusika, ngati izi zimaloledwa.
• Chokani panthaka nthawi yaitali mphepo isanafike, ndipo konzani mmene mudzafikire pagombe ndi kunyumba.

Malo oimika¶

• Onetsetsani kuti malo oimika aonedwa nyengo isanayambe, kuphatikizapo unyolo, zotchinga, ndi zinthu zozungulira.
• Funsani woyendetsa malo oimika amene amawaona, ndi kangati.
• Onjezerani chingwe chachiwiri, ndipo tetezani zonse ziwiri ku kupukusika.
• Onetsetsani kuti malo oimika ayenerera kukula ndi kulemera kwa bwato lanu.

Ma marina ndi madoko¶

Marina yotetezedwa bwino ndi madoko oyandama ndi ngalawo zazitali ndi malo abwino oimikapo bwato kuposa doko lokhazikika m'madzi otseguka ndi ngalawo zazifupi. Madzi akukwera amatha kuyandamitsa bwato kudutsa pamwamba pa ngalawo zazifupi. Funsani woyang'anira doko kuti madoko ati anasefukira mphepo zapitazo, ndi komwe mabwato anaikidwa nthawi ya mphepo zimenezo.

Nthawi¶

Mphepo zimachepa kudikirira inu. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yotsatira, ndipo muwone gawo lililonse monga malo oyambira, osati malo omalizira.

Pa mphepo yamkuntho ya ku Atlantic kapena kum'mawa kwa Pacific, chidziwitso chimatanthauza kuti mikhalidwe ingakhalepo mkati mwa maola 48, ndipo chenjezo limatanthauza kuti amayembekezeredwa mkati mwa maola 36. M'nyanja zina, gwiritsani ntchito matanthauzo a dera lanu ochokera ku dipatimenti yanu ya nyengo ya dziko. Onani Zidziwitso ndi machenjezo.

Mabungwe ambiri oyang'anira madoko amafalitsa madongosolo a mphepo amene amafotokoza zomwe eni mabwato ayenera kuchita pa chidziwitso chilichonse. Pezani dongosolo la doko lanu, ndipo litsatireni ngakhale likukuuzani kuchita msanga kuposa momwe munakonzekera.

Zingwe ndi chitetezo cha kupukusika¶

Zingwe za dzidzidzi nthawi zambiri zimalephera chifukwa cha kupukusika, osati chifukwa cha mphamvu. Konzekerani zingwe zanu pa madzi akukwera, amene amatha kukweza mulingo wa madzi kwambiri pamwamba pa muyeso wachizolowezi.

• Gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chachikulu kwambiri chomwe ma cleat ndi ma chock anu angachirere.
• Phatikizani chingwe chilichonse ziwiri ziwiri, kuti chimodzi chilichonse chikhale ndi chowonjezera.
• Ikani zingwe za spring kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuti bwato lisakankhidwe mu doko.
• Yendetsani zingwe zazitali, kufika pa zipilala ndi ma cleat akutali, kuti zikhale ndi malo madzi akakwera.
• Mangani zingwe pamwamba pa zipilala kuti zisatsikire kapena kukokedwa pamene madzi akukwera.
• Kulungani chingwe chilichonse pamene chikudutsa mu chock kapena kupukusika pa chipilala, pogwiritsa ntchito hose, chikopa, kapena zida za kupukusika.
• Gwiritsani ntchito fender ndi matabwa a fender kuti musasunthitse bwato ku doko, zipilala, ndi mabwato ena.

Kukhwima kwa chingwe kuyenera kuyenerana. Ngati kuli kochepa kwambiri, chingwe chimadumphuka madzi akukwera. Ngati kuli kochuluka kwambiri, bwato limagunda zipilala kapena bwato lina pamene madzi akutsikira. Onaninso zingwe madzi akayamba kukwera, chifukwa zimatambasuka ndi kuyenda.

Chotsani zinthu m'bwato¶

Mphepo pa chophimba ndi zida ndiyo imabangula bwato.

• Chotsani matanga, bimini, dodger, chophimba, ndi chophimba chonse
• Chotsani kapena mangani boom, ndipo mangani ma halyard kutali ndi mlongoti
• Chotsani zida za magetsi, wailesi, ndi chilichonse chomwe mungasafune kuchitaika
• Nyamulani ma dinghy, kayak, paddleboard, ndi injini za pamwamba pamadzi kugombe
• Chotsani mapilo, matebulo a cockpit, ndi zida zomasuka
• Tsekani ma seacock, kupatula zotsikira madzi za cockpit
• Chajani mabatire bwino kuti ma bilge pump a okha athe kugwira ntchito pa nthawi ya mphepo, ndipo zimitsani zina zonse
• Onetsetsani kuti ma bilge pump amagwira ntchito ndi kuti ma float switch ali oyera
• Dzazani mafuta, ndipo tsekani mizere ya mafuta ndi gasi
• Tsekani ndi kumatira ma hatch, ma port, ndi mpweya
• Ikani zolemba za kalembera, mapepala a inshuwaransi, ndi kontrakitala wa marina mu thumba lotsekeka losalowa madzi, ndipo nyamulani kugombe
• Tengani zithunzi za bwato, zingwe, ndi mmene limangidwa pa doko kwa inshuwaransi

Mabwato ophera nsomba ndi ogwira ntchito¶

Kwa mabanja ambiri ophera nsomba, bwato ndi moyo wawo. M'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja a ku Asia, Africa, Caribbean, ndi zisumbu za Pacific, kuteteza bwato kumatanthauza kuteteza ndalama zaka yonse. Konzekerani zonse ziwiri.

• Mverani machenjezo a dipatimenti yanu ya nyengo ya dziko a m'nyanja ndi ophera nsomba tsiku ndi tsiku pa nthawi ya nyengo, ndipo musapite kunyanja pamene chenjezo chikukhudza madzi anu.
• Bwererani ku doko msanga. Mphepo zimatha kuyenda mofulumira kuposa momwe zinaneneratu, ndipo nyanja imakhala yoopsa nthawi yaitali likulu lisanafike.
• Kokani mabwato ang'onoang'ono ndi ngalawa pamwamba pa mzere wa madzi okwera, kudutsa komwe madzi akukwera angafike, ndipo mangani ku chinthu cholimba.
• Nyamulani makoka, injini, ndi zida zophera nsomba kumalo okwera, ouma.
• Gwirizanani ndi bungwe lanu la ophera nsomba kapena mudzi kuti musankhe malo otetezeka a mabwato nyengo isanafike.

Mayiko ambiri amakweza zizindikiro za mphepo zonumbidwa pamadoko kwa zombo ndi mabwato ophera nsomba. Phunzirani zizindikiro za gombe lanu kuchokera ku dipatimenti yanu ya nyengo ya dziko kapena ofesi yanu ya ya usodzi, ndipo dziwani zomwe chilichonse chikufuna kuti muchite.

Madongosolo ndi makontrakitala a marina¶

Werengani kontrakitala wanu wa malo oimika nyengo isanafike.

• Marina imafuna kuti mabwato achoke kapena atulutsidwe pamene chidziwitso kapena chenjezo chapatsidwa?
• Marina ingathe kusuntha bwato lanu, kapena kukulipirisani, ngati simungafikike?
• Mabwato adzaikidwa kuti pa nthawi ya mphepo, ndipo marina imachita chiyani nawo?
• Nambala ya foni ya woyang'anira doko ndi yani, ndipo wotsalira ndani?

Malamulo a zomwe ma marina angafune amasiyana ndi dziko ndi dera. Funsani marina, ndipo sungani kope la dongosolo lake la mphepo yamkuntho ndi mapepala a bwato lanu.

Inshuwaransi¶

Zisumo zambiri za mabwato zimafuna dongosolo lolembedwa la mphepo, ndipo zimafuna kuti muzilitsatira. Zina zimaphimba gawo la mtengo wa kusuntha kapena kutulutsa bwato mphepo isanafike. Zina zimachepetsa komwe bwato lingasungidwe nyengo yonse, kapena zimachepetsa chitetezo ngati bwato linasiyidwa posakonzekera.

• Werengani zisumo ndipo mulankhule ndi wothandizira wanu nyengo isanafike.
• Funsani ngati zisumo zimafuna dongosolo la mphepo, ndi ngati kutulutsa mphepo isanafike kumaphimbidwa.
• Onetsetsani ngati zimaphimba chiwonongeko chomwe bwato lanu limayambitsa ku mabwato ndi madoko ena, komanso chiwonongeko ku bwato lanu.
• Funsani chomwe zisumo zimalipira pa kuchotsa bwato lomira kapena losweka. Mphepo yamphamvu itadutsa, kuchotsa bwato lomira kungathe kudula ndalama zambiri.
• Sungani nambala ya zisumo ndi nambala ya chisumo ndi zikalata zanu. Onani Inshuwaransi ya mphepo yamkuntho ndi zikalata zofunika.

Zolakwa zofala¶

• Kudikira lamulo lokakamiza. Lamulo likafika, yadi ingakhale yadzaza ndipo misewu ingakhale yotanganidwa. Yambani pamene chidziwitso chapatsidwa.
• Kumanga chingwe chilichonse ku cleat kapena chipilala chimodzi. Malo amodzi okhalephera ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofala zoti bwato lithawe.
• Kusiya dinghy yomangidwa pambali. Madzi akukwera amatha kugwetsa dinghy ndikuwononga bwato lomangidwa kwa iyo. Nyamulani kugombe.
• Kuimika trailer pansi pa mitengo kapena mawaya a magetsi. Nthambi zogwa ndi mawaya ogwa zimatha kuwononga trailer ndi bwato lili pamenepo.
• Kuganiza kuti marina idzayang'anira bwato lanu. Funsani mu kalata chomwe marina idzachite, ndipo konzekerani pa mkhalidwe wakuti palibe amene angakufikireni.
• Kuiwala mmene mudzabwerere kunyumba. Bwato losunthidwa ku malo otali ndi phindu ngati mungathe kufikako, kulisiya, ndikubwerera.

Zomwe mphepo zapitazo zikuonetsa¶

Pambuyo pa Hurricane Ian ya 2022, mabwato ambiri kummwera chakumadzulo kwa Florida anakankhidwa pa misewu ndi m'nyumba, ndipo ma marina ambiri anataya madoko awo. Mabwato amene anali omangidwa pa nthaka, kutali kwambiri ndi madzi, nthawi zambiri anapulumuka bwino kuposa amene anasiyidwa m'ma marina osatetezedwa. Phunziro limabwerezedwa mphepo iliyonse: malo otetezeka kwambiri a bwato ndi kutali ndi madzi akukwera, ndipo wotsatira ndi beseni lotetezedwa bwino ndi zingwe zamphamvu zotetezedwa ku kupukusika.

Pambuyo pa mphepo¶

• Bwererani pokhapokha akuluakulu ndi woyang'anira doko akanena kuti deralo ndi lotetezeka.
• Musanalowe m'bwato, yang'anani bwato kuchokera ku doko. Onani chiwonongeko cha nyumba, kupendekera, madzi mkati mwa bwato, ndi zingwe zomwe zalephera.
• Ngati mwamva fungo la mafuta kapena gasi, musayatse zida za magetsi kapena injini. Chokani pamalo ndipo mwimbe nambala yanu ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo.
• Onetsetsani mawaya a magetsi ogwa pa madoko ndi m'madzi. Magetsi m'madzi amatha kupha.
• Jambulani chiwonongeko chonse musanasunthe kapena kukonza chilichonse.
• Ngati bwato lanu linamira kapena kusunthidwa, fotokozerani marina, woyang'anira doko, kapena apolisi a m'nyanja a m'deralo, ndi inshuwaransi wanu.
• Pamene mubwerera kunyanja, pitani pang'onopang'ono. Yembekezerani zinyalala, madera atsopano osaya, ndi zizindikiro za njira zotayika kapena zosunthidwa.
• Musachoke pamalo anu oimikira a mphepo kapena malo oimika mpaka woyang'anira doko anena kuti chonse ndi bwino, komwe alipo amene akuyang'anira.

Kwa masitepe aakulu pambuyo pa mphepo, onani Kubwerera kunyumba.

Zitsogozo zogwirizana¶

• Inshuwaransi ya mphepo yamkuntho ndi zikalata zofunika
• Zidziwitso ndi machenjezo
• Hatari za mphepo yamkuntho
• Makonzedwe omaliza
• Kubwerera kunyumba