Kukhalabe wolumikizana mu mphepo yamkuntho pamene maukonde alephera¶

Ma hurricane, ma typhoon, ndi ma cyclone a m'malo otentha ndi mtundu umodzi wa mphepo yamkuntho, wotchulidwa mayina osiyanasiyana m'nyanja zosiyanasiyana. Zonse zomwe zili mu chitsogozo ichi zikugwira ntchito pa onse.

Manambala a dzidzidzi amasiyana kutengera dziko. Manambala, mabungwe, ndi mapulogalamu othandiza amasiyana m'dziko lililonse. Tsamba la dera lanu lili ndi manambala a dzidzidzi, ofesi ya tsoka, ndi zambiri za malo othawirako pa malo omwe muli. Pezani tsamba la dera lanu.

Tsamba ili likukuthandizani kukonza mmene mungakhalabe wolumikizana mu mphepo yamkuntho pamene mafoni ndi intaneti zikuleka kugwira ntchito. Ma selo towers amataya magetsi, mawaya amaswekera, ndipo maukonde amadzaza pamene onse akuimba nthawi imodzi. Dongosolo losavuta lopangidwa nyengo isanafike limatanthauza kuti banja lanu likudziwa kuti mwatetezedwa, ndipo mukumvabe machenjezo ovomerezeka pamene njira zofala zilephera.

Ngati muchita zinthu zitatu zokha¶

Tumizani kanjira m'malo moimba. Kanjira kumafuna sigino yocheperapo, kumagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ocheperapo, ndipo kumapitiriza kuyesa kutumiza.
Sankhani munthu wolumikizana mmodzi amene amakhala kunja kwa dera la mphepo, ndipo aliyense alumikizane ndi munthu uyu.
Sungani wailesi ya batire kapena yopalasa ndi dzanja, batire za magetsi zoyikidwa magetsi, ndi manambala anu ofunika pa pepala.

Chifukwa chake maukonde amalephera mu mphepo¶

Ma selo towers ndi zida za intaneti zimafuna magetsi. Zambiri zili ndi mabatire owonjezera kapena majenereta, koma izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pambuyo pa maola kapena masiku ochepa, kutengera mafuta ndi magetsi omwe malo ali nawo. Mphepo ingathe kugwetsa ma towers ndi mawaya a magetsi. Madzi osefukira angadule mawaya a pansi pa nthaka ndi kuwononga zida za m'mabokosi a pamsewu.

Ngakhale pamene ukonde ukugwirabe ntchito, ungadzaze. Anthu masauzande amaimba ma towers angapo amodzi nthawi imodzi, ndipo kuimba kumalephera pamene mauthenga aufupi amapitirira kufikira. Pambuyo pa mphepo yaikulu, utumiki ungakhale wosakhazikika kwa masiku kapena milungu, ndipo nthawi zambiri umabwerera m'madera ena pasanabwerere ena.

Konzekerani masiku opanda utumiki kapena wochepa. Ngati wabwera msanga, ndiyo nkhani yabwino.

Dongosolo lanu la kulumikizana¶

Pangani dongosolo ili ndi aliyense m'banja lanu nyengo isanayambe. Onjezerani pa dongosolo lanu la dzidzidzi la banja, ndipo sungani kope la pepala m'chikwama chanu chokonzeka.

Sankhani munthu wolumikizana kunja kwa dera ndi wowonjezera
Vomerezani nthawi za kulumikizana
Lembani uthenga waufupi wa kulumikizana amene aliyense angagwiritse ntchito
Konzani uthenga wa gulu kapena chat ya gulu, ndipo yesani ndi uthenga kwa aliyense
Lembani nambala iliyonse yofunika pa pepala
Sankhani komwe mukumana ngati simungathe kulumikizana wina ndi mzake
Phunzitsani ana kutumiza kanjira ndi nambala imodzi ya foni mwa mtima

Yesani chat ya gulu mphepo isanafike. Mauthenga nthawi zina amalephera mu gulu pamene munthu mmodzi ali ndi foni yakale kapena wachoka mu chat. Kuyesa kumakuwonetsani zomwe muyenera kukonza pamene mulibe nthawi yokwanira.

Sankhani munthu wolumikizana kunja kwa dera¶

Sankhani bwenzi kapena mbale amene amakhala kunja kwa dera la mphepo, monga mu dziko kapena dera lina, kapena dziko lina. Mizere ya m'deralo ingadzaze, pamene maulendo ndi mauthenga kumanambala akutali amapitirira kufikira. Munthu uyu safunikira kudziwa chilichonse za mphepo. Afunikira kokha kukhala wosavuta kufikira ndi wokonzeka kupereka nkhani.

Mufunseni poyamba, kuti adziwe udindo wake. Kenako mumupatseni dongosolo lonse: nthawi za kulumikizana, uthenga wa kulumikizana, mayina ndi manambala a foni a aliyense m'banja, ndi mafunso aliwonse a mankhwala. Mufunseni kuti asunge izi pamalo amodzi, kuti asafunafune mu mauthenga akale pamene mukumufunikira.

Sankhani munthu wowonjezera wolumikizana pamalo ena, pankhani munthu woyamba alibe utumiki kapena ali wotanganidwa.

Aliyense m'banja amalumikizana ndi munthu womwewo. Munthu wolumikizanayo amasunga mndandanda umodzi wosavuta wa amene ali otetezedwa, komwe ali, ndi amene adakali kufunikira nkhani. Pamene maukonde a m'deralo abwerera, banja lingatenge udindo.

Tumizani kanjira poyamba, imbani pokhapokha pofunika¶

Tumizani mauthenga (SMS), osati maulendo a mawu, kwa chilichonse chomwe sichiri dzidzidzi. Kanjira kumafuna ukonde wocheperapo kuposa kuimba, ndipo ukonde umasunga ndipo umapitiriza kuyesa kutumiza.
Sungani mauthenga aufupi. Kanjira kaufupi kamatumizidwa mosavuta pa sigino yofooka.
Sungani maulendo aufupi pamene mwaimba. Maulendo ataliatali amagwiritsa ntchito ukonde ndipo amatha batire yanu.
Dikirani nthawi yaufupi kuimbanso ngati kuimba kwalephera. Kuimbanso kambirimbiri kumaonjezera kudzaza.
Gwiritsani ntchito nambala ya dzidzidzi pokhapokha pa dzidzidzi, monga kuvulala kwakukulu, moto, kapena munthu wakodwa. Musaimbe kuti mufunse za nyengo kapena misewu. Mzere wa dzidzidzi uyenera kukhalabe wotseguka kwa anthu amene afunikira kwambiri.
Tumizani kanjira ku nambala ya dzidzidzi pokhapokha pamene kumagwira ntchito. M'mayiko ena utumiki wa dzidzidzi umalandira mauthenga. M'madera ena a United States mungathe kutumiza kanjira ku 911. Onani ngati izi zimagwira ntchito komwe mukukhala, ndipo uzani aliyense m'banja musanafunikire.

Mapulogalamu a mauthenga monga WhatsApp amafuna mobile data kapena Wi-Fi, choncho amalephera pamene intaneti ilephera. Mauthenga wamba a kanjira (SMS) amafuna kokha sigino ya selo. Konzani awiri omwe, ndipo yesani kutumiza kanjira wamba nawonso.

Lembani uthenga wa kulumikizana¶

Uthenga waufupi ndi magawo omwewo nthawi iliyonse ndi wosavuta kutumiza ndi kuwerenga. Lembani mu dongosolo lanu, sungani monga chidziwitso pa foni yanu, ndipo sungani kope la pepala.

Ndatetezedwa. [Amene ali nanu]. Pamalo [malo]. Nkuchoka / nkukhalabe. Batire ya foni [peresenti]. Kulumikizana kotsatira [nthawi].

Nachi chitsanzo:

Ndatetezedwa. Tonse anayi ndi galu. Pamalo a Aunt Rosa. Tikukhalabe. Batire 60 peresenti. Kulumikizana kotsatira 6 koloko masana.

Ngati mufunikira thandizo, nenani izi poyamba, ndipo nenani malo anu. Mwachitsanzo: "Ndifunika thandizo. Madzi akulowa. Pamwamba pa 14 Shore Road." Address ya msewu imathandiza othandiza kukupezani, ngakhale sangathe kuyankha.

Sungani uthenga pamalo omwe foni yakufa singathe kuletsa

Kope la pepala m'chikwama chanu kapena m'chikwama chokonzeka chikuuza munthu wanu wolumikizana zomwe afunika, ngakhale batire yathera.

Nthawi za kulumikizana¶

Vomerezani nthawi zokhazikika, mwachitsanzo masana ndi 6 koloko madzulo tsiku lililonse. Tumizani uthenga wanu nthawi zimenezo, ngakhale palibe chomwe chasintha. "Palibe chomwe chasintha" ndiyo nkhani yokha.

Mphepo ikayandikira, mungafune kulumikizana kambirimbiri, mwachitsanzo maola asanu ndi atatu aliwonse, pokhapokha mafoni anu ali ndi magetsi. Mphepo itadutsa, bwererani ku dongosolo lokhazikika.

Ngati wina waphonya kulumikizana, musadandaule. Maukonde nthawi zambiri amakhala atagwa, ndipo mafoni amatha magetsi. Yesani kachiwiri pa nthawi yotsatira ya kulumikizana, ndipo dandaulani pokhapokha muli ndi chifukwa.

Vomerezani kale chimene chimakhala chifukwa, mwachitsanzo kulumikizana kawiri kotsatana pambuyo pa mphepo itadutsa. Kenako munthu wanu wolumikizana adziwa pamene afunsa ofesi yanu ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo, kapena Red Cross kapena Red Crescent, kuti ayang'ane malo anu.

Sungani foni yanu ikugwira ntchito¶

Foni yanu ndiyo dongosolo lanu la machenjezo, nyali, mapu, ndi kulumikizana ndi banja. Sungani yoyikidwa magetsi, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito batire pang'onopang'ono.

Mphepo isanafike:

Yikani magetsi mu foni iliyonse ndi batire ya magetsi mpaka ikwane
Yikani magetsi mu mafoni akale owonjezera ndipo sungani m'chikwama chouma, ndi machojambulira awo
Tsitsani mapu opanda intaneti a dera lanu ndi njira yanu
Sungani zitsogozo zofunika kuti muwerenge mopanda intaneti. Tsegulani Gwiritsani ntchito tsamba ili popanda intaneti ndipo gwirani Save for offline use muli ndi ukonde
Yikani foni yanu m'chikwama kapena chophimba chosalowa madzi
Nyamulani zingwe ndi chojambulira cha galimoto m'chikwama chanu chokonzeka

Pa nthawi ndi pambuyo pake:

Yatsani low power kapena battery saver mode
Tsitsani kuwala kwa screen
Tsekani mapulogalamu omwe simukugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo zimitsani Bluetooth ndi malo ngati simukufunikira
Pamene palibe sigino konse, yatsani airplane mode. Kufunafuna sigino kumatha batire msanga. Zimitsani airplane mode kwa nthawi yokwanira yotumiza uthenga wanu wa kulumikizana, kenako muyatse
Yikani magetsi kuchokera ku batire ya magetsi, chojambulira cha dzuwa, kapena galimoto

Yikani magetsi mu galimoto kunja kokha

Galimoto ingayike magetsi mu mafoni pamene injini ikuyenda, koma musaiyendetse mu garaje kapena malo otsekedwa, ngakhale khomo litatseguka. Utsi umakhala ndi carbon monoxide, yomwe ulibe fungo ndipo ingaphe.

Kwa batire za magetsi, zojambulira za dzuwa, ndi zida za magetsi, onani Magetsi, kuwala, ndi kuyika foni magetsi.

Pezani machenjezo ovomerezeka popanda intaneti¶

Machenjezo ovomerezeka angafike kwa inu kudzera njira zingapo. Gwiritsani ntchito zoposa imodzi, chifukwa njira iliyonse ingalephere yokha.

Machenjezo a dzidzidzi pa foni yanu¶

Mayiko ambiri angatumize machenjezo a dzidzidzi ku foni iliyonse m'dera lowonongeka. Amafika ndi phokoso lalikulu ndipo safunika pulogalamu. Izi zimagwira ntchito kudzera mu cell broadcast, yomwe ingathe kufikira pa ukonde wodzaza, koma imafuna tower yoyandikira yomwe ikugwira ntchito. Ku United States izi zimatchedwa Wireless Emergency Alerts.

Tsegulani makonzedwe a foni yanu ndipo funafunani "emergency alerts" kapena "wireless emergency alerts"
Yatsani mitundu yonse ya machenjezo, kuphatikizapo machenjezo akulu kwambiri ndi oopsa
Lembetsaninso machenjezo a kanjira kapena pulogalamu a boma lanu la m'deralo

Machenjezo amagwira ntchito kokha ngati tower yoyandikira ikugwira ntchito, choncho musadalire awa okha.

Wailesi ya batire kapena yopalasa ndi dzanja¶

Masiteshoni a wailesi a m'deralo nthawi zambiri amapitiriza kulengeza mu mphepo, nthawi zina pa magetsi owonjezera. Amanyamula machenjezo ovomerezeka ndi nkhani za kuthawa. Wailesi yaying'ono ya AM ndi FM yomwe imayenda pa batire, kupalasa ndi dzanja, kapena dzuwa imagwira ntchito pamene ukonde wa foni ndi magetsi onse alephera.

Gulani wailesi ya batire kapena yopalasa ndi dzanja, ndi mabatire owonjezera
Pezani masiteshoni omwe ofesi yanu ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo amagwiritsa ntchito pa machenjezo, ndipo lembani pa dongosolo lanu
Yesani wailesi pachiyambi cha nyengo iliyonse, ndipo onani mabatire ake

Mayiko ena amayendetsa maukonde a wailesi ya nyengo omwe amalengeza machenjezo usiku ndi usana. Ku United States, NOAA Weather Radio ndi limodzi. Mitundu yambiri ingayikidwe kuti ilire pokhapokha pa machenjezo a county lanu, choncho konzani yanu nyengo isanafike.

Njira zina zomwe machenjezo amafalikira¶

M'malo ambiri, machenjezo amafalikiranso ndi loud siren, zoyimbira zazikulu, mabelu a mipingo, mbendera kapena mabolodi a chizindikiro pamadoko, ndi atsogoleri a m'dera kapena ovolontiya oyenda pakhomo ndi pakhomo. Phunzirani zomwe dera lanu limagwiritsa ntchito, ndi tanthauzo la chizindikiro chimodzi chimodzi. Siren ingatanthauze "lowani mkati ndikumvetsera" m'tauni imodzi ndi "chokani tsopano" m'tauni ina. Funsani ofesi yanu ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo kufotokozera zizindikiro komwe mukukhala.

Pamene palibe utumiki wa foni konse¶

Konzekerani masiku opanda sigino, ndipo sankhani tsopano zomwe muchite pamenepo.

Pitani kumalo okumana kuti mwavomereza mu dongosolo lanu, ngati ndikotetezeka kuyenda ndipo simungathe kulumikizana wina ndi mzake.
Siyani kalata pa khomo lanu, lolembedwa ndi marker pa nsalu yosalowa madzi. Phatikizani amene adalipo, kuti mwatetezedwa, komwe mudapita, ndi tsiku ndi nthawi.
Funafunani malo oyikira magetsi ndi Wi-Fi. Pambuyo pa mphepo zazikulu, maboma, makampani a foni, ndi magulu othandiza nthawi zambiri amakonza malo oyikira magetsi, Wi-Fi, kapena ma tower akanthawi. Mverani wailesi kuti mudziwe malo.
Sunthani kufunafuna sigino pokhapokha ndikotetezeka panja. Malo okwera kapena mbali ina ya tauni ingakhale ndi sigino. Musapite panja pamene mphepo ikuwomba.
Pitani ku malo othawirako kapena malo othandiza. Zambiri zili ndi njira yotumiza mauthenga, ndipo zina zingalembe dzina lanu kuti banja likupeze. Onani Malo othawirako a anthu onse kuti mudziwe zomwe mukayembekezera.

Mafoni a mzere wakale¶

Foni yakale ya mzere, pa mzere wakale wa mkuwa, ingapitirize kugwira ntchito pa nthawi ya kuzimika kwa magetsi, chifukwa mzere wa foni womwe umanyamula magetsi. Mafoni opanda mzere afuna magetsi ochokera ku khoma ndipo amaleka pamene magetsi afa. Mafoni atsopano ambiri amayenda pa zida za intaneti kapena fiber zomwe zimafuna magetsi, choncho amalephera ndi magetsi pokhapokha ali ndi batire yowonjezera. Funsani wopereka wanu mtundu womwe muli nawo nyengo isanafike.

Mawailesi awiri a njira¶

Walkie talkies angalumikize mamembala a banja kutali kochepa, monga kudutsa msewu kapena pakati pa nsanja za nyumba, popanda ukonde uliwonse. Mtunda umatsika kwambiri m'kati mwa nyumba ndi mu mvula, choncho yesani kunyumba poyamba. Malamulo a mawailesi ndi ma channel omwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanda layisensi amasiyana ndi dziko, choncho onani musanagule.

Owona wailesi a ham olembetsedwa nthawi zambiri amathandiza kunyamula mauthenga pambuyo pa tsoka, akugwira ntchito ndi mautumiki a dzidzidzi. Ngati mufuna kuphunzira, magulu a ham radio a m'deralo amapereka maphunziro ndipo angafotokoze malamulo a layisensi komwe mukukhala.

Mauthenga a satellite¶

Mafoni ena atsopano, ndi zida zapadera za satellite messenger, angathe kutumiza mauthenga kapena mauthenga a dzidzidzi kudzera mu satellite pamene palibe sigino ya selo. Kupezeka kumadalira chida, dongosolo, ndi dziko, ndipo ambiri amafuna kuwona kumwamba molondola. Ngati muli ndi chimodzi, phunzirani mmene mungagwiritse ntchito nyengo isanafike, ndipo yesani mode yake yoyeserera.

Mauthenga kwa banja lakunja kwa dziko¶

Mabanja ambiri ali ndi abale m'dziko lina amene adzadandaula ndikuyang'ana nkhani. Dongosolo kwa iwo limachepetsa mantha mbali zonse ziwiri.

Sankhani mbale mmodzi wakunja kwa dziko ngati munthu wanu wolumikizana kunja kwa dera. Kanjira ndi mapulogalamu a mauthenga a mayiko ena nthawi zambiri amafika ngakhale maimbidwe a m'deralo akulephera.
Awauzeni dongosolo lanu mphepo isanafike: komwe mudzakhale, amene ali nanu, ndi nthawi zanu za kulumikizana.
Awauzeni tanthauzo la chete. Fotokozerani kuti maukonde angakhale atagwa kwa masiku, choncho palibe nkhani sitanthauza nkhani yoipa. Vomerezani nthawi yomwe adikire asanafunse thandizo.
Apatseni zambiri zomwe afunikira kufunsa thandizo: mayina onse, maadiresi, zaka, mafunso a mankhwala, ndi zithunzi zaposachedwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kusiyana kwa nthawi. Sankhani nthawi za kulumikizana zomwe zigwira ntchito m'nthawi ziwiri zomwe, ndipo lembani nthawi iliyonse m'njira ziwiri.
Afunseni kuti asaimbenso kambirimbiri. Kanjira ndi kosavuta kulandira ndi kuyankha pa ukonde wofooka, wodzaza.

Ngati simungathe kufikira mbale pambuyo pa tsoka, Red Cross ndi Red Crescent amayendetsa utumiki wothandiza mabanja osiyana kupezana, otchedwa Restoring Family Links. Funsani bungwe lanu la dziko la Red Cross kapena Red Crescent mmene mungagwiritse ntchito, kapena pitani ku familylinks.icrc.org.

Ku United States¶

Pambuyo pa tsoka, American Red Cross ingakuthandizeni kufikira banja m'dera lowonongeka: imbani 1-800-733-2767. Kwa thandizo la maganizo pambuyo pa tsoka, Disaster Distress Helpline ndi 1-800-985-5990.

Chitsanzo cha dongosolo cha banja limodzi¶

Nachi mmene banja la anthu atatu lingakonze izi. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati chitsanzo, ndipo sinthani zambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi banja lanu.

Munthu wolumikizana kunja kwa dera: azakhali m'dziko lina, ndi mzamuna wawo m'tauni ina ngati wowonjezera.
Nthawi za kulumikizana: 8 koloko m'mawa ndi 7 koloko madzulo nthawi ya m'deralo. Azakhaliwo analemba nthawi zombiri mu nthawi yawo yoyenera.
Uthenga wa kulumikizana: wolembedwa pa kadi m'chikwama cha aliyense ndipo wosungidwa monga chidziwitso pa foni.
Malo okumana: gym ya sukulu, ngati idatseguka ndi yotetezeka kufikira, kapena nyumba ya mnansi misewu iwiri kutali pamalo okwera.
Wailesi: crank radio m'chikwama chokonzeka, yoyikidwa pa siteshoni ya m'deralo yomwe ofesi ya dzidzidzi imagwiritsa ntchito.
Kuyika magetsi: mabatire atatu a magetsi, onse ayikidwa magetsi tsiku lotsogolera mphepo, ndi chojambulira cha galimoto mu glovebox.
Pepala: kadi imodzi ndi nambala ya azakhali, nambala ya wowonjezera, nambala ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo, ndi mafunso a mankhwala a aliyense.

Nyengo isanafike, banja linayesa chat ya gulu kamodzi, ndipo wachinyamata adawonetsa mwana wamng'ono mmene angatumizire kanjira.

Zolakwa zofala¶

Kuimba kambirimbiri. Kuimba kulikonse komwe kulephera kumaonjezera kudzaza. Tumizani kanjira, dikirani, ndipo yesaninso pambuyo pake.
Kusunga nambala iliyonse mu foni yokha. Foni yakufa kapena yotayika imanyamula manambala anu. Lembani manambala ofunika pa pepala.
Kudalira njira imodzi yokha kulandira machenjezo. Machenjezo a foni angakuphonyeni. Wailesi ya batire ingagwire ntchito pamene ukonde ndi magetsi onse alephera.
Kufunsa nambala ya dzidzidzi nkhani. Ndi ya dzidzidzi. Gwiritsani ntchito wailesi, tsamba lovomerezeka, kapena kanjira kwa munthu wolumikizana.
Kuyika magetsi tsiku la mphepo lokha. Kuyika magetsi kumafuna nthawi, ndipo magetsi angathe kuzimika zida zanu zisanakwane. Yikani magetsi mu zonse pamene chenjezo choyamba chaperekedwa.
Kukhala chete. Khalani ku nthawi zanu za kulumikizana, ngakhale "palibe chatsopano." Chete chimadandaulitsa anthu, ndipo uthenga waufupi umathetsa dandaulo.