Ukuhlala uxhumene esiphephweni amanethiwekhi ehlulekile¶

Amahurikheni, amathayifuni, namasayikloni ezulu ahlobo lunye lwesiphepho, aqanjwa amagama ahlukene emawolwandle ahlukene. Konke okukulo mhlahlandlela kusebenza kuwo wonke.

Izinombolo zesimo esiphuthumayo zihlukene ngokwezwe. Izinombolo, izikhungo, nezinhlelo zosizo zihlukile kuzwe ngalinye. Ikhasi lakho lasendaweni linezinombolo zesimo esiphuthumayo, ihhovisi lezinhlekelele, nolwazi lwezindawo zokukhosela zendawo okukuyo. Thola ikhasi lakho lasendaweni.

Leli khasi likusiza uhlele indlela yokuhlala uxhumene esiphephweni lapho amafoni ne-inthanethi ziyeka ukusebenza. Izinsimbi zomakhalekhukhwini zilahlekelwa amandla, amakhebula aphuka, namanethiwekhi avinjwa lapho wonke umuntu eshayela ngasikhathi sinye. Uhlelo olulula olwenziwe ngaphambi kwesizini kusho ukuthi umndeni wakho uzi uphephile, uqhubeke uzwe izexwayiso zasemthethweni lapho izindlela ezijwayelekile zihluleka.

Ukwenze izinto ezintathu kuphela¶

Thumela umlayezo esikhundleni sokushayela. Umlayezo udinga isiginali encane, usebenzisa ibhethri encane, uqhubeke uzama ukuthumela.
Khetha umuntu oyodwa oxhumano ohlala ngaphandle kwesifunda sesiphepho, wonke umuntu abhekane naye.
Gcina umsakazo webhethri noma oshaywa ngesandla, ama-power bank ashajiwe, nezinombolo zocingo ezibalulekile phepheni.

Kungani amanethiwekhi ehluleka esiphephweni¶

Izinsimbi zomakhalekhukhwini nezinsiza ze-inthanethi zidinga ugesi. Amaningi anamabhethri wokuxhasa noma amajenereta, kodwa izo zivamise ukucima ngemva kwamahora ambalwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuncike ekutheni indawo inoluphethiloli nogesi oluningi kangakanani. Umoya ungawisa izinsimbi nezintambo zokagesi. Amanzi esikhukhula angagqibula amakhebula angaphansi komhlaba alimaze izinsiza emabhokisini aseceleni komgwaqo.

Ngisho uma inethiwekhi isasebenza, ingavinjwa. Izinkulungwane zabantu bashayela izinsimbi ezincane ezifanayo ngasikhathi sinye, namakholi ahluleka ngenkathi imiyalezo emifushane ivame ukungena. Ngemva kwesiphepho esikhulu, isevisi ingaba enhlakanhlaka izinsuku noma amasonto, futhi ivamise ukubuya ezindaweni ezinye kuqala kunezinye.

Hlela izinsuku nesevisi encane noma ayikho. Uma ibuyile ngesheshe, lezo zindaba ezinhle.

Uhlelo lwakho lokuxhumana¶

Yenza lolu hlelo nawonke umuntu emzini wakho ngaphambi kwesizini iqale. Lifake kuhlelo lomndeni wakho lwesimo esiphuthumayo, ugcine ikhophi yephepha ebhegini lakho lesimo esiphuthumayo.

Khetha umuntu oxhumano ngaphandle kwendawo nomgcini-sikhundla
Vumelana ngezikhathi zokubhekana
Bhala umlayezo omfushane wokubhekana wonke umuntu angakopishe
Setha umlayezo weqembu noma ingxoxo yeqembu, uvivinyise ngomlayezo kuwonke umuntu
Bhala inombolo ngayinye ebalulekile phepheni
Nquma lapho uzohlangana uma ungakwazi ukufinyelelana
Fundisa izingane indlela yokuthumela umlayezo nenombolo yefoni eyodwa ngomqondo

Vivinyisa ingxoxo yeqembu ngaphambi kwesiphepho. Imiyalezo ngezinye izikhathi yahluleka eqembu uma umuntu omunye enefoni endala noma eshiye ingxoxo. Ukuhlolwa kukukhombisa okufanele ulungise usenesikhathi.

Khetha umuntu oxhumano ngaphandle kwendawo¶

Khetha umngane noma isihlobo esihlala kude kakhulu nesifunda sesiphepho, njengesifundazwe esihlukene, noma elizwe elinye. Imigqa yendawo ingavinjwa, kuyilapho amakholi nemiyalezo ezinombolweni ezikude ziqhubeke zingene. Umuntu lona akadingi ukuzi noma yini ngeziphepho. Udinga kuphela ukufinyeleleka kalula futhi ozimisele ukudlulisela izindaba.

Mbuze kuqala, azi indima yakhe. Bese umnikeze uhlelo olugcwele: izikhathi zokubhekana, umlayezo wokubhekana, amagama nezinombolo zocingo lomuntu wonke emzini, nezidingo zonoma ezokwelapha. Mcele agcine lokhu endaweni eyodwa, ukuthi angasesela emiyalezweni emidala uma udinga kuyena.

Khetha umgcini-sikhundla endaweni ehlukene, uma owokuqala engasasebenza noma ematasa.

Wonke umuntu emzini ubhekana nomuntu ofanayo. Lona umuntu oxhumano ugcina uhlu olulodwa olulula lobani ophephile, lapho bekhona, nobani osadinga izindaba. Lapho amanethiwekhi endawo abuyile, umuzi ungathatha ulawulo.

Thumela umlayezo kuqala, ushayele kuphela uma kudingeka¶

Thumela imiyalezo (SMS), hhayi amakholi, kunoma yini engesiso isimo esiphuthumayo. Umlayezo udinga amandla amancane enethiwekhi kunekholi, futhi inethiwekhi iwugcina futhi iqhubeke izama ukuwuthumela.
Gcina imiyalezo imfushane. Umlayezo omfushane uthumela kalula kakhulu kusiginali ebuthakathaka.
Gcina amakholi amafushane lapho ushayela. Amakholi amade avimba inethiwekhi futhi aphele ibhethri yakho.
Linda isikhashana ngaphambi kokushayela kabusha uma ikholi ihluleka. Ukushayela kabusha kaningi kwengeza umvinjwa.
Sebenzisa inombolo yesimo esiphuthumayo kuphela yezimo eziphuthumayo, njengokulimala okukhulu, umlilo, noma umuntu obambeke. Ungayishayeli ukubuza ngezulu noma imigwaqo. Umugqa wesimo esiphuthumayo udinga ukuhlala uvuliwe kubantu abawudinga kakhulu.
Thumela umlayezo kunombolo yesimo esiphuthumayo kuphela lapho kusebenza. Emazweni amanye isevisi yesimo esiphuthumayo yamukela imiyalezo. Ezingxenyeni ze-United States ungathumela umlayezo ku-911. Hlola uma lokhu kusebenza endaweni ohlala kuyo, utshele wonke umuntu emzini ngaphambi kokudinga.

Ama-app wemiyalezo njengeWhatsApp adinga idatha yomakhalekhukhwini noma i-Wi-Fi, ngakho ayeka lapho i-inthanethi iyeka. Imiyalezo ejwayelekile (SMS) idinga isiginali yenethiwekhi kuphela. Setha kokubili, uzijwayeze ukuthumela umlayezo ojwayelekile futhi.

Bhala umlayezo wokubhekana¶

Umlayezo omfushane nezingxenye ezifanayo isikhathi ngasinye kulula ukuthumela nokufunda. Bhala kuhlelo lwakho, usigcine njengenoti kufoni yakho, ugcine ikhophi yephepha.

Ngiphephile. [Ubani onawe]. Ku[indawo]. Ngihamba / ngihlala. Ibhethri yefoni [iphesenti]. Ukubhekana okulandelayo [isikhathi].

Nasi isibonelo:

Ngiphephile. Thina bonke abane nenja. Endlini ka-anti Rosa. Sihlala. Ibhethri 60 percent. Ukubhekana okulandelayo ngo-6pm.

Uma udinga usizo, sho lokho kuqala, unikeze indawo yakho. Isibonelo: "Ngidinga usizo. Amanzi angena. Phezulu ku-14 Shore Road." Ikheli lomgwaqo lisiza abasindisi bakuthole, ngisho bengakwazi ukuphendula.

Gcina umlayezo lapho ifoni efile ingekwazi ukumisa

Ikhophi yephepha emfanenii wakho noma ebhegini lesimo esiphuthumayo isatshela umuntu oxhumano nawe okudingwayo, ngisho ibhethri ingasafikile.

Izikhathi zokubhekana¶

Vumelana ngezikhathi ezimisiwe, isibonelo emini nango-6pm usuku ngalunye. Thumela umlayezo wakho ngaleso sikhathi, ngisho akukho okushintshile. "Akukho okushintshile" uqobo yizindaba.

Lapho isiphepho sisondele, ungase ufune ukubhekana kaningi, isibonelo amahora ayisithupha ngasithupha, njengoba amafoni akho enamandla. Ngemva kwesiphepho sidlula, buyela esheduleni esizinzile.

Uma umuntu ephoswe ukubhekana, ungethuki. Amanethiwekhi avamise ukuba ehluleke, namafoni afa. Zama futhi ngesikhathi esilandelayo sokubhekana, ukhathazeke kuphela uma unesizathu.

Vumelana kusenesikhathi okubalwa njengesizathu, isibonelo ukubhekana okubili okuphoswa ngokulandelana ngemva kwesiphepho sidlula. Bese umuntu wenu oxhumano uzi uma ebuza ihhovisi lendawo losizo lwesimo esiphuthumayo, noma iRed Cross noma iRed Crescent, ahlole ikheli lakho.

Gcina ifoni yakho isebenza¶

Ifoni yakho uhlelo lwakho lwezaziso, isibani, imephu, nesixhumanisi somndeni. Igcine ishajiwe, usebenzise ibhethri kancane.

Ngaphambi kwesiphepho:

Shaja ifoni ngayinye ne-power bank ngokugcwele
Shaja amafoni amadala angeziwe uzigcine esikhwameni esiwomile, nama-charger wazo
Download amamephu angaphandle kwe-inthanethi wendawo yakho nomgudu wakho
Gcina imihlahlandlela ebalulekile yokufunda ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi. Vula Sebenzisa leli sayithi ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi uthinte Londoloza ngenkathi usenosixhumanisi
Faka ifoni yakho esikhwameni noma icontainer elingangenisi amanzi
Pakisha intambo nocharger wemoto ebhegini lakho lesimo esiphuthumayo

Ngesikhathi nangemva:

Vula imodi yamandla aphansi noma yokuxhasa ibhethri
Yehlisa ukukhanya kwesikrini
Vala ama-app ongawasebenzisi, ucime i-Bluetooth nendawo uma ungazidingi
Lapho akukho isiginali nhlobo, vula imodi yendiza. Ukusesha isiginali kuqeda ibhethri ngesheshe. Vala imodi yendiza isikhathi esanele ukuthumela umlayezo wakho wokubhekana, bese uyivule futhi
Shaja ku-power bank, kushajisi welanga, noma emotweni

Shaja emotweni ngaphandle kuphela

Imoto ingashaja amafoni ngenkathi injini isebenza, kodwa ungalokothi uyisebenzise egaraji noma endaweni evaliwe, ngisho umnyango uvuliwe. Umusi uphethe ikhabhoni monoksayidi, engenaphunga futhi ingabulala.

Ngamaphawa, amashajisi welanga, nama-power station, bona Amandla, ukukhanya, nokushaja ifoni.

Thola izexwayiso zasemthethweni ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi¶

Izexwayiso zasemthethweni zingakufinyelela ngezindlela ezihlukene. Sebenzisa ngaphezu kweyodwa, ngoba indlela ngayinye ingahluleka ngayinye.

Izexwayiso zesimo esiphuthumayo kufoni yakho¶

Amazwe amaningi angathumela izexwayiso zesimo esiphuthumayo kuzo zonke izinsimbi endaweni ethintekile. Zifika ngomsindo omkhulu futhi azidingi i-app. Lokhu kusebenza nge-cell broadcast, engasasebenza inethiwekhi imatasa, kodwa idinga isinsimbi esisebenza eduzane. Kwi-United States lezi zibizwa Wireless Emergency Alerts.

Vula izilungiselelo zefoni yakho ufune "emergency alerts" noma "wireless emergency alerts"
Vula zonke izinhlobo zezaziso, kuhlanganise ezinkulu nezikhulu
Bhalisa kuzexwayiso zomlayezo noma i-app zohulumeni wakho wendawo futhi

Izexwayiso zisebenza kuphela uma isinsimbi eseduze isebenza, ngakho ungancike kuzo kuphela.

Umsakazo webhethri noma oshaywa ngesandla¶

Izisteshi zomsakazo zendawo zivamise ukuqhubeka zisakaza eziphephweni, ngezinye izikhathi ngamandla okuxhasa. Zithwele izexwayiso zasemthethweni nezindaba zokubalekiswa. Umsakazo omncane we-AM ne-FM osebenza ebhethrini, oshaywa ngesandla, noma owelanga usebenza lapho inethiwekhi yefoni nogesi kokubili kucimile.

Thenga umsakazo webhethri noma oshaywa ngesandla, namabhethri aqoqiwe
Thola izisteshi ihhovisi lakho lendawo losizo lwesimo esiphuthumayo elisebenzisa izexwayiso, uzibhale kuhlelo lwakho
Vivinyisa umsakazo ekuqaleni kwesizini ngasinye, uhlole amabhethri awo

Amazwe amanye asebenzisa amanethiwekhi omsakazo wesimo sezulu asakaza izexwayiso usuku nobusuku. Kwi-United States, i-NOAA Weather Radio iyinye. Amamodeli amaningi angasethwa ukukhala kuphela ngezexwayiso zesifunda sakho, ngakho usethe eyakho ngaphambi kwesizini.

Izindlela ezinye izaziso zisakazeka ngazo¶

Ezindaweni eziningi, izexwayiso zihamba futhi ngezingubhozo, izikhulumisi, izinsimbi zesonto, izifulegi noma amabhodi wesignali ematekwini, nabaholi bomphakathi noma amavolontiya abahamba emnyango nomnyango. Funda yiziphi umphakathi wakho ozisebenzisa, nokuthi isignali ngayinye isho ukuthi yini. Ingubhozo ingasho "ngena ulalele" kumuzi owodwa futhi "hamba manje" komunye. Buza ihhovisi lakho lendawo losizo lwesimo esiphuthumayo ukuchaza izignali endaweni ohlala kuyo.

Lapho akukho isevisi yefoni nhlobo¶

Hlela izinsuku ngaphandle kwesiginali, unquma manje okuzokwenza.

Yiya endaweni yokuhlangana evumelene kuhlelo lwakho, uma kuphephile ukuhamba futhi ungakwazi ukufinyelelana.
Shiya inothi emnyango wakho, ebhalwe ngepeni ephepheni elingangenisi amanzi. Faka obekukhona, ukuthi uphephile, lapho uye khona, nosuku nesikhathi.
Funa amaphuzu wokushaja newi-fayi. Ngemva kweziphepho ezinkulu, ohulumeni, izinkampani zezocingo, namaqembu wosizo kaningi basetha izikhungo zokushaja, iwi-fayi, noma izinsimbi zesikhashana. Lalela umsakazo ngezindawo.
Hamba ukufuna isiginali kuphela uma kuphephile ngaphandle. Indawo ephezulu noma ingxenye enye yedolobha ingaba nesimboza. Ungalokothi uphume umoya usanamandla.
Yiya esiphephelweni noma esikhungweni sosizo. Amaningi anendlela yokuthumela imiyalezo, futhi amanye angaqopha igama lakho ukuthi umndeni ukuthole. Bona Izindawo zokukhosela zomphakathi.

Amafoni asekwenziwe kudonga (landline)¶

Ifoni yendala enentambo, kumgqa wekhopha wetshanibheni, ingaqhubeka isebenza ngesikhathi sokucinywa kagesi, ngoba umgqa wefoni uqobo uthwele amandla. Amafoni angenazo izintambo adinga amandla odongeni ayeke ukusebenza ugesi ucimile. Amafoni amasha amaningi asebenzisa inthanethi noma izinsiza ze-fiber ezidinga amandla, ngakho ahluleka ngesikhathi ugesi, ngaphandle uma anebhethri lokuxhasa. Buza umhlinzeki wakho uhlobo onalo ngaphambi kwesizini.

Omsakazo bokuxhumana ababili¶

Ama-walkie talkie angaxhuma amalungu omndeni ibanga elincane, njengaphezulu komgwaqo noma phakathi kwamagumbi esakhiwo, ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi. Ibanga lehla kakhulu ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo nemvuleni, ngakho avivinyise ekhaya kuqala. Imithetho yomsakazo namachannel ongawasebenzisa ngaphandle kwelayisensi ihluka ngokwezwe, ngakho hlola ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Abasebenzisi bomsakazo wama-amateur (ham) onelayisensi kaninge basiza ukudlulisela imiyalezo ngemva kwenhlekelele, basebenzisana nezinsiza zesimo esiphuthumayo. Uma ufuna ukufunda, amaklabhu wamateur radio endawo anikeza uqeqesho futhi angachaza imithetho yelayisensi endaweni ohlala kuyo.

Imiyalezo ye-satellite¶

Amafoni amasha amanye, nama-satellite messenger ahlukene, angathumela imiyalezo noma imiyalezo yesimo esiphuthumayo nge-satellite lapho akukho isiginali. Ukutholakala kuncike kudivayisi, kuhlelo, nasezwe, futhi amaningi adinga umbono ocacile wesibhakabhaka. Uma unalo, funda indlela yokulisebenzisa ngaphambi kwesizini, uzame imodi yokuvivinya noma yokuqeqesha.

Imiyalezo yomndeni ngaphandle kwezwe¶

Imindeni eminingi inezihlobo elizweni elinye ezizokhathazeka futhi zibhekile izindaba. Uhlelo lwazo luvimbela ukwethuka ohlangothini lombili.

Qamba isihlobo esinye ngaphandle kwezwe njengomuntu wakho wangaphandle kwendawo. Imiyalezo yamazwe amanye nama-app wemiyalezo kaninge zifinyelela kuzo ngisho amakholi endawo ehluleka.
Zitshele uhlelo lwakho ngaphambi kwesiphepho: lapho uzoba, obani onabo, nezikhathi zokubhekana.
Zitshele okushiwo ukuthula. Chaza ukuthi amanethiwekhi angase acime izinsuku, ngakho akukho izindaba akusho izindaba ezimbi. Vumelana isikhathi ozilinda ngaphambi kokucela usizo.
Zinikeze amaqiniso adingwa ukucela usizo: amagama agcwele, amakheli, iminyaka, izidingo zokwelapha, nezithombe zakamuva.
Sebenzisa umehluko wesikhathi. Khetha izikhathi zokubhekana ezisebenza emaholweni esikhathi womabili, ubhale isikhathi ngasinye emahlelweni womabili.
Zicele ungashayeli kaningi. Umlayezo kulula ukuthola nokuphendula kunethiwekhi ebuthakathaka esindwayo ngaphezulu.

Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela isihlobo ngemva kwenhlekelele, iRed Cross neRed Crescent zisebenzisa isevisi yokusiza imindeni ehlukene ukuthola bani, ebizwa Restoring Family Links. Buza inhlangano yakho yesizwe yeRed Cross noma yeRed Crescent indlela yokuyisebenzisa, noma uvakashele familylinks.icrc.org.

Kwi-United States¶

Ngemva kwenhlekelele, i-American Red Cross ingasiza ukufinyelela umndeni endaweni ethintekile: shayela ku-1-800-733-2767. Ngosekelo lwemizwa ngemva kwenhlekelele, i-Disaster Distress Helpline ingu-1-800-985-5990.

Isibonelo sohlelo lomuzi owodwa¶

Nasi indlela umndeni onabantu abathathu angasetha ngayo lokhu. Sebenzisa njengesibonelo, ushintshe imininingwane ukuhambisana nomuzi wakho.

Umuntu wangaphandle kwendawo: u-anti elizweni elinye, nomgcini-sikhundla umzala edolobheni elihlukene.
Izikhathi zokubhekana: ngo-8am nango-7pm isikhathi sendawo. U-anti ubhalile izikhathi zombili esikhathini sakhe futhi.
Umlayezo wokubhekana: ubhalwe ekhadini kumfaneni womuntu ngamunye ugcinwe njengenoti yefoni.
Indawo yokuhlangana: igumbi lokuzivocavoca lesikole, uma livulekile futhi kuphephile ukulifinyelela, noma ikhaya lomakhelwane emigwaqo emibili eduze endaweni ephezulu.
Umsakazo: umsakazo oshaywa ngesandla ebhegini lesimo esiphuthumayo, usethwe esiteshini sendawo esisetshenziswa ihhovisi lesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ukushaja: ama-power bank amathathu, ashajiwe onke usuku ngaphambi kwesiphepho, noshajisi lwemoto kubhokisini.
Iphepha: ikhadi elilodwa nenombolo ka-anti, inombolo yomgcini-sikhundla, inombolo yesimo esiphuthumayo yendawo, nezidingo zezokwelapha zomuntu ngamunye.

Ngaphambi kwesizini, umndeni wavivinyisa ingxoxo yeqembu kanye, intsha ikhombisa ingane encane kakhulu indlela yokuthumela umlayezo.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile¶

Ukushayela kaningi. Ikholi ngayinye ehlulekile yengeza umvinjwa. Thumela umlayezo, ulinde, uzame futhi kamuva.
Ukugcina inombolo ngayinye kufoni yakho kuphela. Ifoni efile noma elahlekile ithatha oxhumano bakho nayo. Bhala izinombolo ezibalulekile phepheni.
Ukuncika kundlela eyodwa yokuthola izexwayiso. Izexwayiso zefoni zingakuphoxa. Umsakazo webhethri ungasebenza lapho inethiwekhi nogesi kokubili kucimile.
Ukubuza inombolo yesimo esiphuthumayo ngezindaba. Iyezimo eziphuthumayo. Sebenzisa umsakazo, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, noma umlayezo komuntu oxhumano.
Ukushaja kuphela ngosuku lwesiphepho. Ukushaja kuthatha isikhathi, nogesi ungase ucime ngaphambi kwamadivayisi akho agcwele. Shaja konke isaziso sokuqala sikhishwa.
Ukuthula. Hlala kuzikhathi zakho zokubhekana, ngisho "akukho okusha". Ukuthula kukhathaza abantu, umlayezo omfushane uqeda ukukhathazeka.