Amazibhunguzane ngesikhathi sehurikheni¶

Uma uthola isaziso samazibhunguzane, yiya kufulo eliphansi kakhulu eliphephile kumanzi, egumbini ngaphakathi elingenamafasitele, umboza ikhanda lakho. Yenze lokhu manje, bese ufunde okunye.

Leli khasi lichaza kungani amahurikheni, amathayifuni, namasayikloni akhiqiza amazibhunguzane, indlela oyoxwayiswa ngayo, lapho ukhosela ngezindlu ezihlukene, nokufanele wenze emotweni noma ngaphandle.

Ukwenze izinto ezintathu kuphela¶

1. Gcina izexwayiso zesimo esiphuthumayo zivuliwe nefoni yakho ishajiwe.
2. Khetha indawo yakho yezibhunguzane manje: fulo eliphansi kakhulu eliphephile, igumbi ngaphakathi, elingenamafasitele.
3. Uma isaziso sifika, yiya lapho umboza ikhanda lakho. Ungalindi ukubona noma ukuzwa izibhunguzane.

Setha indawo yakho yezibhunguzane manje¶

Khetha indawo ngaphambi kwesiphepho, ngenkathi kusazolile nokukhanya kukuhle. Bese ngeke udinge ukunquma ebumnyameni.

• Khetha ifulo eliphansi kakhulu elingeke likhukhulane, negumbi ngaphakathi kulo, njengebhavu, ikhabethe, noma ikorido yangaphakathi.
• Gcina i-matrasi, amacashazi wesofa, noma amablangethi asindayo egumbini noma eceleni kwalo.
• Gcina izicathulo, isibani, umsakazo webhethri, ishajisi yefoni, nesigqoko sebhayisikili noma esiqinile lapho.
• Hamba kusuka kwigumbi lokulala ngalinye uye endaweni, ebumnyameni, ubale izinyathelo.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu ekhaya uyazi lapho ikhona, kuhlanganise izingane nabadala.

Kungani amahurikheni enza amazibhunguzane¶

Njengoba ihurikheni ifika emhlabeni, ukubhukuda nomhlabathi kunciphisa umoya eduze komhlaba ngenkathi umoya ophezulu uhlala usheshe. Lowo mehluko wesivinini somoya nokuphakama, obizwa wind shear, ungenza izihlwele emabhendini emvula zijike, nezinye zazo zikhiqize amazibhunguzane.

Amazibhunguzane amaningi wehurikheni abumbeka emabhendini emvula angaphandle, ngokuvamile kude nenhloko futhi kaningi ngaphandle kwendawo yomoya wamandla wehurikheni. Ngesikhathi seHurricane Ivan ngo-2004, amazibhunguzane angaphezu kuka-100 abikwa ezifundazweni ezithize ze-US, amaningi awo kude lapho isiphepho safika khona. Enzeka kaningi emini, kodwa angashaya ebusuku.

Esifundeni sangenyakatho, amazibhunguzane amaningi abumbeka engxenyeni yangaphambili yesokunene yesiphepho, ngaphambi kwenhloko futhi ngasokunene kwendlela sihamba ngayo. Iziphepho zesifunda saseningizimu zijika ngenhlangothi elinye, ngakho ingxenye yangaphambili yesobunxele iyindawo yokuqapha eAustralia, eMozambique, eMadagascar, nase-South Pacific. Ucwaningo ngaleziphepho luncike kakhudlwana esifundeni saseningizimu, ngakho phatha noma iyiphi ingxenye yesiphepho njengengenzeka.

Amazibhunguzane wehurikheni angaqala amahora amaningi ngaphambi kokufika emhlabeni, ngenkathi isibhakabhaka endaweni yakho sisabukeka njengemvula ejwayelekile. Angaqhubeka abumbeka njengoba isiphepho sihamba ngaphakathi, ngisho sibuthakathele. Ukuba kude nogu akukubeki ngaphandle kobangiso.

Amazibhunguzane lawa avamise aphile isikhathi esifushane futhi incane kunamazibhunguzane amakhulu asemaphakathi e-United States. Asenamandla okubhidliza amakhaya ahambahamba namakhaya alula, akhiphe uphahla, aphonse amamoto. Abumbeka ngesheshe, afihlwe emvuleni enkudlwana, futhi kaningi anikeza isaziso esincane noma esingekho.

Indlela oyoxwayiswa ngayo¶

Izaziso zamazibhunguzane zivela enkampanini yakho yesizwe yesimo sezulu. Awumazwe wonke akhipha izaziso zamazibhunguzane phakathi nemasayikloni atropiki, ngakho ezindaweni eziningi isaziso sesayikloni uqobo yisibonakaliso sakho sokuhlala egumbini lakho eliphephile. Ikhasi lakho losizo lwasendaweni lichaza indlela izexwayiso zifinyelela kuwena endaweni ohlala kuyo.

Kwi-United States¶

I-National Weather Service ithumela izaziso zamazibhunguzane njenge-Wireless Emergency Alerts emafonini esifundeni sesaziso, ku-NOAA Weather Radio, nangethelevishini nomsakazo wendawo. Isexwayiso samazibhunguzane sisho izimo zifanele amazibhunguzane. Isaziso samazibhunguzane sisho elinye lenzeka noma lizoqala: yenza ngaso ngqo.

• Gcina izexwayiso zesimo esiphuthumayo zivuliwe ezilungiselelweni zefoni yakho. Hlola manje.
• Gcina umsakazo webhethri uvuliwe, uthunwe kusiteshi esisemthethweni.
• Uma unomsakazo wesimo sezulu, gcina ukukhala kuvuliwe, namabhethri amasha.
• Esiphephelweni noma ehhotela, lalela imiyalelo yezisebenzi.

Okufanele wenze, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo¶

Lezi amagama e-US. Amazwe amanye asebenzisa amagama awo wezexwayiso, ngakho landela amagama nemiyalelo yenkampani yakho yesizwe.

Isiphephelo sehurikheni nesesibhunguzane ziyizinto ezicishe ziyifana¶

Kuzo zombili, indawo engcono kakhulu igumbi elincane ngaphakathi elingenamafasitele, nezindonga eziningi ongakwazi phakathi kwakho nangaphandle. Umehluko amanzi.

Uma ifulo lakho eliphansi kakhulu likhukhulane noma lisengozini yokukhuphuka kwamanzi, ungehli kulo ngenxa yesibhunguzane. Sebenzisa ifulo eliphansi kakhulu elomile, egumbini ngaphakathi. Ukuminza iyingozi enkudlwana kakhulu kunesibhunguzane esizingeni sesikhukhula.

Lapho uya endlini¶

1. Yiya kufulo eliphansi kakhulu elingeke likhukhulane. Isiza noma ikilathi ingcono kakhulu kuphela uma yomile futhi ingekho esizingeni sesikhukhula.
2. Ngena egumbini elincane ngaphakathi: ikhabethe, ibhavu, ikorido yangaphakathi, noma isikhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi.
3. Yehla phansi. Guqa noma ulale, ubuso bubheke phansi, umboza ikhanda nentamo yakho ngezingalo zakho.
4. Beka okuthile phezu kwakho: imatrasi, amacashazi wesofa, noma amablangethi asindayo. Gqoka isigqoko sebhayisikili noma esiqinile uma unaso.
5. Faka izicathulo kuwo wonke umuntu, ngoba ungase udinge ukuhamba phezu kwengilazi ephukile emva kwalokho.

Hlala kude nezindonga zangaphandle namafasitele, kuhlanganise amafasitele ambozwe itepu noma amabhodi. Izingane kufanele zibe ngaphansi komuntu omdala noma imatrasi. Faka izinsana ku-car seat noma umfuko, ngaphakathi kwegumbi lesiphephelo.

Amafulethi, amahhotela, amahhovisi, nezindawo zokukhosela¶

Yiya kufulo eliphansi kakhulu ongalifinyelela elingeke likhukhulane, nekorido noma isitebhiseli ngaphakathi kude namafasitele. Ungasebenzisi i-elevator, ngoba amandla angahluleka. Hlala kude nezindonga zengilazi, amalobhi, nama-atrium.

Emagunjini amakhulu anophahla obanzi, njenge-gym, amahholo, amawarehouse, amasonto, nezitolo ezinkulu, uphahla lungahluleka. Thuthela ebhavu, igumbi lokugcina, noma ikorido yangaphakathi. Esiphephelweni somphakathi noma isikhungo sokubalekiswa, landela imiyalelo yezisebenzi. Bona Izindawo zokukhosela zomphakathi neZindlu eziphakeme.

Amakhaya alula, izintoyizi, namakhaya ahambahamba¶

Amakhaya ahambahamba, amakhaya akhiwe efektri, amathende, namakhaya alula ezinkuni, ensimbi, noma amahlanga awaphephile ezibhunguzane noma ehurikheni, ngisho ebopheke. Uma uhlala kunoma kwelinye lawa, kufanele ube ngawuthuthele kade esakhiweni esiqinile noma esiphephelweni somphakathi ngaphambi kwesiphepho. Bona Amakhaya ahambahamba.

Uma ubambeke kunoma elinye lawa isaziso samazibhunguzane sifika:

• Yiya esakhiweni esiqinile uma ungakwazi ukusifinyelela ngomzuzu noma emibili ngaphandle kokuwela amanzi noma umhlabathi ovulekile emoyeni onamandla.
• Uma ungakwazi, umsele noma indawo ephansi kude nekhaya, ngekhanda limboziwe, iyokhetho lwokugcina. Ilisebenzise kuphela uma lingagcwali amanzi.
• Ungakhoseli ngaphansi kwekhaya elihambahamba eliphakanyisiwe noma imoto.

Lokhu kuhlu olubi lwamakhetho, yikho ukuhamba kusenesikhathi kubaluleka kakhulu.

Uma usemotweni¶

Ungazami ukubhaleka izibhunguzane esimweni sehurikheni. Imigwaqo ingakhukhulana noma ivaliwe, futhi ngeke ubone kude. Shayela uye esakhiweni esiqinile eseduze uma ungakwenza ngokuphepha.

Uma akukho sakhiwo:

• Pakisha kude nezihlahla nezintambo zokagesi.
• Ungakhoseli ngaphansi kwebhuloho noma umgwaqo ophakeme. Umoya ukhula lapho, futhi izibi ziphaphazela ngesikhaleni.
• Hlala emotweni isibopho sesihlalo sivaliwe. Ngena ngaphansi kwezinga lefasitele umboza ikhanda lakho ngezingalo, ijakhethi, noma umacashazi.
• Uma kukhona indawo ephansi kakhulu ngqo kunomgwaqo futhi ingagcwali amanzi, ungakwazi ukuphuma emotweni ulale phansi lapho, uzimboze ikhanda.

Bona Ubambeke ngaphandle noma emotweni.

Uma usengaphandle¶

Ngena esakhiweni esiqinile eseduze ngqo. Uma akukho esiseduze, lala phansi endaweni ephansi kakhulu ongathola engagcwele amanzi, umboza ikhanda lakho. Hlala kude nezihlahla, amapholi, amamoto, nanoma yini engawela.

Ngemva kokuba isaziso siphela¶

Hlala endaweni yakho yezibhunguzane kuze isaziso siphele noma izikhulu zisho ukuthi kuphelile. Bese ubuyela egumbini lakho eliphephile lehurikheni, ngoba ihurikheni isaqhubeka. Izaziso ezengeziwe zamazibhunguzane zingalandela, ngezinye izikhathi eziningana ngobusuku obulodwa.

Hlola wonke umuntu. Uma umuntu elimele, shayela inombolo yakho yendawo yesimo esiphuthumayo (911 e-United States nase-Canada). Abasindisi bangakwazi ukufinyelela kuwena kuze umoya uyeke, ngakho sebenzisa usizo lokuqala ngenkathi ulinda. Bona Uma umuntu elimele.

Uma isibhunguzane sonakalisa ikhaya lakho, ungaphumi uyobheka ngenkathi ihurikheni isavunguza. Uma uzwa igesi, ubona izintambo eziphukile ngaphakathi, noma isakhiwo sonakele kakhulu, thuthela egumbini eliphephile kakhulu elisemile. Bona Uma indlu iqala ihluleka.

Imihlahlandlela ehlobene¶

• Okufanele wenze ngesikhathi sehurikheni
• Ubambeke ngaphandle noma emotweni
• Amakhaya ahambahamba
• Izingozi zehurikheni
• Izexwayiso nezaziso zehurikheni