Imithombo esemthethweni yolwazi lwesiphepho¶

Leli khasi lisibala imithombo esemthethweni yolwazi lwesiphepho sifundeni ngasinye amahurikheni, amathayifuni, namasayikloni afika kuso. Izibikezelo, izexwayiso, nemiyalelo yokubalekiswa zivela ezikhungweni, hhayi kuleli sayithi. Thola ezimbozayo lapho uhlala noma uhamba, uzifake ibhukimaka manje usenaso isikhathi nesiginali.

Ukwenze izinto ezintathu kuphela¶

Faka ibhukimaka inkampani yakho yesizwe yesimo sezulu kusuka ohlwini olungezansi, ufunde amazinga ayo wezaziso.
Thola ihhovisi lakho lendawo losizo lwesimo esiphuthumayo ubhalise kuzaziso zalo. Bona thola ihhovisi lakho lendawo losizo lwesimo esiphuthumayo.
Bhala amakheli wewebhu kuhlu lwakho lwephepha, uma ifoni yakho ingenayo idatha. Bona izinhlu zokuhlola ezingaphrintwa.

Ubani onquma ini

Izikhungo zesibikezelo zesifunda zilandela isiphepho. Inkampani yakho yesizwe yesimo sezulu ikhipha izexwayiso zezwe lakho. Uhulumeni wakho wendawo noma isikhungo sesizwe senhlekelele unquma ukubalekiswa futhi uvula iziphephelo. Lapho bakutshela ukuhamba, hamba.

Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khasi¶

Ngomgudu wesiphepho: sebenzisa isikhungo sesibikezelo sesifunda solwandle lwakho, noma inkampani yakho yesizwe yesimo sezulu.
Ngezexwayiso lapho ukhona: sebenzisa inkampani yakho yesizwe yesimo sezulu. Isexwayiso sayo esisemthethweni, ngisho i-app ikhombisa izinombolo zesikhungo esihlukile.
Ngokufanele wenze: landela uhulumeni wakho wendawo nesikhungo sesizwe senhlekelele. Ikhasi lakho losizo lwasendaweni libabala, ngezinombolo zocingo nezinsiza zezaziso.

Amakheli wewebhu ayashintsha. Uma isixhumanisi siyeka ukusebenza, sesha igama lesikhungo uhlole ukuthi ikheli elisha lingesi sikhungo noma lohulumeni wakhe. Qaphela amasayithi akopisha igama lesikhungo kodwa asebenzisa ikheli lamabhizinisi.

Izikhungo zomhlaba wonke nezesifunda¶

World Meteorological Organization: isikhungo se-United Nations ngesimo sezulu. Liqamba izikhungo zesifunda ezilandela amasayikloni etropiki futhi lihlanganisa amagama eziphepho.
WMO Severe Weather Information Centre: imephu yamasayikloni etropiki asebenzisa emhlabeni wonke, ngezixhumanisi kuzexwayiso zasemthethweni zevela kuyinkampani yesimo sezulu yesizwe ngasinye.
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies: inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yezinhlangano zesizwe zeRed Cross neRed Crescent. Inhlangano yakho yesizwe ingasiza ngesiphephelo, usizo lokuqala lokuphatha, nokuthola umndeni ngemva kwesiphepho.
Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency: isikhungo sesifunda esihlanganisa ukulungiselela nokusabela enhlekelele phakathi kwamalungu alo e-Caribbean.
ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: isikhungo samalungu angu-14 e-East ne-Southeast Asia esivumelana amagama wethayifuni futhi sisebenza ezaziseni e-western Pacific.

Izikhungo zesibikezelo zesifunda¶

Isiqhu solwandle ngasinye sinesikhungo sesifunda esisemthethweni, esiqanjwa i-WMO, esibikezela iziphepho futhi seluleke amasevisi esizwe esimo sezulu esifundeni sayo. Isevisi yakho yesizwe isakhipha izexwayiso zendawo yakho.

Ulwandle	Isikhungo	Yini ozoyithola
North Atlantic, Caribbean, Golfu yaseMexico, eastern North Pacific	National Hurricane Center (NHC), Miami	Ikhoni yesibikezelo, izaziso, izibikezelo, nezaziso nezexwayiso izwe ngalinye elikhipha
Central North Pacific	Central Pacific Hurricane Center, Honolulu	Izibikezelo zeziphepho eduze kweHawaii nasePacific maphakathi
Western North Pacific neSouth China Sea	Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo	Imigudu yethayifuni, amandla, namagama womhlaba wonke
North Indian Ocean	India Meteorological Department, RSMC New Delhi	Amabhulethini yesayikloni eBay of Bengal naseArabian Sea
Southwest Indian Ocean	Météo-France La Réunion	Imigudu yesiphepho ye-Réunion, Mauritius, Madagascar, Mozambique, Comoros, neMayotte
Isifunda sase-Australia	Bureau of Meteorology	Imigudu yesayikloni, izaziso, nezexwayiso ze-Australia
South Pacific	Fiji Meteorological Service, Nadi	Izibikezelo zesayikloni zeFiji neziqhingi zeSouth Pacific

Amasevisi esizwe esimo sezulu¶

Lawa amasevisi aqanjwa emihlahlandleleni yethu. Ngalinye likhipha izexwayiso zasemthethweni zezwe lawo. Isevisi yesimo sezulu yezwe elinye ngalinye elimbozwe ikhona ekhasini lalo losizo lwasendaweni.

Atlantic, Caribbean, ne-eastern Pacific¶

National Weather Service (United States): izibikezelo zendawo, izexwayiso, nezitatimende zendawo yakho.
Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Mexico): izibikezelo zesizwe nezaziso zesayikloni setropiki. Isistim yokuvikela komphakathi ye-Mexico ikhipha imibala yesaziso ye-SIAT-CT.
Amazwe e-Caribbean ne-Central America anawo amasevisi esimo sezulu nehhovisi lenhlekelele ngawodwa. Thola elakho ekhasini lakho losizo lwasendaweni.

East ne-Southeast Asia¶

PAGASA (Philippines): amabhulethini yesayikloni setropiki, izignali zomoya, izexwayiso zemvula, nezexwayiso zokukhuphuka kwamanzi.
Hong Kong Observatory (Hong Kong): izignali zesayikloni setropiki ezinamanombolo, kusuka ku-Standby Signal No. 1 kuya ku-Hurricane Signal No. 10.
Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau (Macao): izignali zethayifuni zeMacao ngawazo.
Japan Meteorological Agency (Japan): ulwazi lwethayifuni, izexwayiso, nezexwayiso ezikhethekile. Idolobha lakho likhipha amazinga wokubalekiswa.
China Meteorological Administration (mainland China): izexwayiso zethayifuni ngomthende, ophuzi, oorenji, nobomvu.
Central Weather Administration (Taiwan): izexwayiso zethayifuni zolwandle nezomhlaba.
Korea Meteorological Administration (South Korea): izaziso nezexwayiso zethayifuni.
National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting (Vietnam): izexwayiso zethayifuni nezokukhukhulana.
Thai Meteorological Department (Thailand): izexwayiso zesiphepho setropiki nemvula enamandla, nokulandelwa kwesiphepho.

South Asia¶

India Meteorological Department (India): izaziso nezexwayiso zesayikloni, nemibala yomthelela wesifunda.
Bangladesh Meteorological Department (Bangladesh): amabhulethini yesayikloni nezignali zetheku ezinamanombolo.

Indian Ocean ne-Africa¶

Météo-France La Réunion (Réunion): izibikezelo zesayikloni. I-prefecture ikhipha izaziso zophuzi, orenji, bomvu, ne-violet.
Mauritius Meteorological Services (Mauritius): izexwayiso zesayikloni Izigaba I kuya ku-IV.
Météo Madagascar (Madagascar): izibikezelo zesizwe nezexwayiso zesayikloni.
IMozambique, Comoros, namazwe ogu lweArabian Sea akhipha izaziso zawo ngawodwa. Bona ikhasi lakho losizo lwasendaweni.

Australia nePacific¶

Bureau of Meteorology (Australia): izaziso nezexwayiso zesayikloni. Izinsiza zesimo esiphuthumayo zesifundazwe nesifunda zikhipha izaziso zeAustralian Warning System.
Fiji Meteorological Service (Fiji): izaziso nezexwayiso zesayikloni zeFiji.
MetService (New Zealand): izibikezelo nezexwayiso zesizwe zesimo sezulu. Ngamasayikloni eziqhingini ze-South Pacific, landela i-Fiji Meteorological Service nesevisi yesiqhingi sakho ngqo.
Isevisi yesimo sezulu nehhovisi lesizwe lokuphatha izinhlekelele yesizwe sesiqhingi ngasinye se-Pacific likhipha izaziso nemiyalelo ngesiqhingi sawo.

Izikhungo zesizwe zenhlekelele¶

Isikhungo sakho sesizwe senhlekelele sihlanganisa ukusabela, nohulumeni bendawo banika imiyalelo yokubalekiswa. Lawa yizikhungo aqanjwa emihlahlandleleni yethu. Esele yikhasi lezwe ngalinye losizo lwasendaweni.

NDRRMC ne-Office of Civil Defense (Philippines): ukuhlanganisa inhlekelele yesizwe. I-barangay, idolobha, noma umasipala wakho unika imiyalelo yokubalekiswa.
Cyclone Preparedness Programme (Bangladesh): inethiwekhi yamavolontiya esakaza izexwayiso zesayikloni emizini yogu.
Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (Thailand): isikhungo sesizwe senhlekelele, nezexwayiso nolwazi lwesiphephelo.
CENAPRED (Mexico): isikhungo sesizwe sokuvimbela inhlekelele, esisebenza namahhovisi okuvikela komphakathi wesifundazwe nomasipala.

United States¶

Izibikezelo nezexwayiso¶

National Weather Service: izibikezelo zendawo, izexwayiso zesikhukhula nama-tornado, nezitatimende zendawo ezichaza okushiwo isiphepho endaweni yakho. Faka ikhodi yakho ye-ZIP ekhasini lasekhaya.
NOAA Weather Radio: inethiwekhi yezisteshi zomsakazo ezisakaza izexwayiso usuku nobusuku. Umamukeli webhethri noma oshaywa ngesandla uqhubeka usebenza lapho izinsimbi zomakhalekhukhwini ne-inthanethi zehluleka.

Ukulungiselela nokubuyisana¶

Ready.gov hurricanes: umhlahlandlela we-FEMA olulula wokulungiselela, namathuluzi okuhlela nezinhlu zezinsiza.
FEMA: isikhungo sombuso esisekela ukusabela kwesifundazwe nendawo nesisebenzisa usizo lwenhlekelele. I-FEMA Helpline: 1-800-621-3362.
DisasterAssistance.gov: lapho ufaka isicelo sosizo lombuso ngemva kwenhlekelele emenyezelwe.
American Red Cross: iziphephelo, ukuhlanganiswa kabusha komndeni, nosizo lokuqala lokuphatha. Ucingo 1-800-733-2767.
FloodSmart: isayithi le-National Flood Insurance Program. Amaphalisi ejwayelekile wabanikazi bamakhaya avamise angamboza isikhukhula.

Usizo lwezempilo nomphakathi¶

CDC hurricanes: iseluleko sezempilo ngaphambi nangemva kwesiphepho, kuhlanganise ukudla namanzi, ikhabhoni monoksayidi, ukhuvethe, nokulimala.
211: umugqa wosizo womphakathi wamahhala ngeziphephelo, ukudla, izindlu, nezinsiza ezinye. Shayela ku-211 lapho itholakala.

Ngosekelo lwemizwa ngemva kwesiphepho, shayela i-Disaster Distress Helpline ku-1-800-985-5990. Ngokukhathazeka konoma yibuphi ubuthi, kuhlanganise ikhabhoni monoksayidi, shayela i-Poison Control ku-1-800-222-1222. Ngesimo esiphuthumayo sempilo yengqondo, shayela noma uthumele umlayezo ku-988.

Izikhungo zokuphatha isimo esiphuthumayo zesifundazwe nesifunda¶

Isifundazwe nesifunda ngasinye sinesikhungo esisodwa esihlanganisa ukusabela kwesiphepho. Isifunda noma isigodi sakho sinikeza imiyalelo yokubalekiswa.

Isifundazwe noma isifunda	Isikhungo	Iwebhusayithi
Texas	Texas Division of Emergency Management (TDEM)	https://www.tdem.texas.gov
Louisiana	Governor's Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness (GOHSEP)	https://gohsep.la.gov
Mississippi	Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (MEMA)	https://www.msema.org
Alabama	Alabama Emergency Management Agency (AEMA)	https://ema.alabama.gov
Florida	Florida Division of Emergency Management (FDEM)	https://www.floridadisaster.org
Georgia	Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency (GEMA/HS)	https://gema.georgia.gov
South Carolina	South Carolina Emergency Management Division (SCEMD)	https://www.scemd.org
North Carolina	North Carolina Emergency Management (NCEM)	https://www.readync.gov
Virginia	Virginia Department of Emergency Management (VDEM)	https://www.vdem.virginia.gov
Maryland	Maryland Department of Emergency Management (MDEM)	https://mdem.maryland.gov
Delaware	Delaware Emergency Management Agency (DEMA)	https://dema.delaware.gov
New Jersey	New Jersey Office of Emergency Management (NJOEM)	https://www.nj.gov/njoem
New York	New York State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services (DHSES)	https://www.dhses.ny.gov
Connecticut	Connecticut Division of Emergency Management and Homeland Security (DEMHS)	https://portal.ct.gov/despp/services/emergency-management-and-homeland-security
Rhode Island	Rhode Island Emergency Management Agency (RIEMA)	https://riema.ri.gov
Massachusetts	Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency (MEMA)	https://www.mass.gov/orgs/massachusetts-emergency-management-agency
New Hampshire	New Hampshire Homeland Security and Emergency Management (HSEM)	https://www.readynh.gov
Maine	Maine Emergency Management Agency (MEMA)	https://www.maine.gov/mema
Puerto Rico	Puerto Rico Emergency Management Bureau (NMEAD)	Bona ikhasi lendawo lePuerto Rico
US Virgin Islands	Virgin Islands Territorial Emergency Management Agency (VITEMA)	https://vitema.vi.gov
Hawaii	Hawaii Emergency Management Agency (HI-EMA)	https://dod.hawaii.gov/hiema
Guam	Guam Homeland Security and Office of Civil Defense (GHS/OCD)	https://ghs.guam.gov
American Samoa	American Samoa Department of Homeland Security (ASDHS)	https://asdhs.as.gov

Hlola umugqa wekheli

Amasayithi asemthethweni asebenzisa ikheli lombuso, njenge-.gov e-United States, .gov.ph ePhilippines, noma .gov.in eIndia. Qaphela amasayithi afanana nawaseselezela amakhasi amanga wokunikela ngemva kwesiphepho. Bona ukugwema amaqili.

Thola ihhovisi lakho lendawo losizo lwesimo esiphuthumayo¶

Imiyalelo yokubalekiswa, ukuvulwa kweziphephelo, imithetho yokuhamba ebusuku, nezaziso zokubilisa amanzi zivela ezikhulu zendawo: isifunda, isigodi, umasipala, isifunda, ibarangay, i-prefecture, noma idolobha. Ukuthola ihhovisi lakho kuthatha imizuzu embalwa futhi kungenye yezinto eziwusizo kakhulu ongazenza ngaphambi kwesizini.

Zama lezi izinyathelo ngokulandelana:

Hlola ikhasi lakho losizo lwasendaweni. Uma indawo yakho ibaliwe, ihhovisi likhona lapho.
Sesha igama lendawo yakho kuhlangene no-"emergency management", "civil protection", "civil defense", noma "disaster office". Hlola ukuthi ikheli ngelwohulumeni.
Bheka kukhasi lasekhaya lohulumeni wakho wendawo, kaningi ngaphansi kwe-public safety, civil defense, noma amaphoyisa.
Shayela umugqa wosizo womphakathi (211 e-United States) ubuze.
Buza esiteshini sakho sezicima mlilo, esiteshini samaphoyisa, esikhungweni sezempilo, noma elabhrari.

Bhala lezi zinto ezine, uzigcine kufoni yakho, uzikopishele ohlwini lwephepha kubhegi lakho lesimo esiphuthumayo:

Igama lehhovisi nenombolo yocingo layo eyinhloko, ebhalwe ngezinombolo ukuthi ukwazi ukutikha ushayele
Noma iyiphi umugqa wangemva kwamahora noma wesimo esiphuthumayo, ovamise uhlukile kunembolo eyinhloko
Ikheli lewebhu lekhasi lebhaliso lezaziso lehhovisi
Igama lomthumeli wezaziso zalo, ukuthi ukwazi ukubona umlayezo wangempela

Lapho imithombo emibili ingavumelani¶

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-app, indaba yezindaba, nomthombo osemthethweni zinikeza ulwazi oluhlukene. Sebenzisa lokhu ukulandelana:

Landela iseluleko esisemthethweni esicophelela kakhulu. Uma umthombo owodwa uthi hamba nomunye uthi hlala, hlela ukuhamba.
Themba inkampani yakho yesizwe yesimo sezulu ngesaziso, nohulumeni wakho wendawo noma isikhungo sesizwe senhlekelele ngemiyalelo.
Hlola iwebhusayithi noma i-akhawunti yesikhungo uqobo osuku ufunda umlayezo. Izithombe zendala zihlala online isiphepho sishintsha.
Uma ungakwazi ukutshela, shayela ihhovisi lakho lendawo losizo lwesimo esiphuthumayo, noma u-211 e-United States.

Ohulumeni bendawo abaningi nezikhungo zesizwe zenhlekelele zisebenzisa izinhlelo zezaziso zamahhala ezithumela imiyalelo yokubalekiswa nezexwayiso ngomlayezo, ikholi, i-app, noma i-imeyili. Uvamise udinga ukubhalisa.

Funa "alerts" noma "emergency notifications" kusayithi lehhovisi lakho lendawo losizo lwesimo esiphuthumayo. Faka ikheli ngalinye elibalulekile kuwena, kuhlanganise umsebenzi, isikole, namakhaya ezihlobo onakekela.

Gcina izexwayiso zesimo esiphuthumayo zivuliwe kuzilungiselelo zefoni yakho futhi (Wireless Emergency Alerts e-United States). Izexwayiso zefoni azidingi ukubhalisa futhi zifinyelela amafoni amaningi endaweni, kodwa izaziso zendawo kaninge zithwale imininingwane engeziwe. Sebenzisa kokubili, kanye nomsakazo webhethri. Bona ukuhlala uxhumene amanethiwekhi ehlulekile.