Uchungechunge lwamagama lwesiphepho¶

Lolu chungechunge lwamagama lwesiphepho luchaza amagama ozowezwa ezibikezelweni, ezexwayiso, nemiyalelo yasemthethweni yamahurikheni, amathayifuni, namasayikloni. Ingeniso ngayinye isho okushiwo igama futhi okukushoko kuwena. Amagama akulandelana ngoalfabheti (ngesiNgisi, njengoba amagama amaningi angesiNgisi kulo mkhakha).

Ukwenze izinto ezintathu kuphela¶

1. Funda amagama inkampani yakho yesimo sezulu esebenzisa amazinga ayo amabili noma amathathu aphezulu wezaziso. Ikhasi lakho losizo lwasendaweni liwaqamba.
2. Khumbula ukuthi inombolo efanayo ingasho izinto ezihlukene emazweni ahlukene. Isignali No. 3 eHong Kong ayisiyo Isignali No. 3 ePhilippines.
3. Lingana ingozi ngesaziso nangokuthi usesiyingini sokukhuphuka kwamanzi noma sokukhukhulana, hhayi ngegama lesiphepho noma isigaba.

A kuya ku-C¶

Advisory (Isaziso)¶

Isibuyekezo esihleliwe esisemthethweni sesiphepho esisebenza. Izaziso ze-NHC zinikeza indawo yesiphepho, amandla, umgudu obikezelwa, nanoma yisiphi isaziso noma isexwayiso esisebenzayo. Izikhungo zesibikezelo ezinye zikubiza amabhulethini noma izexwayiso.

Alert colors (Imibala yezaziso)¶

Amazwe amaningi asebenzisa imibala ukukhombisa ubungozi besaziso sesiphepho. Isilinganiso se-SIAT-CT yase-Mexico sisuka ku-blue kuya ku-green, yellow, orange, ne-red. IChina isebenzisa i-blue, yellow, orange, ne-red, ne-Réunion isuka ku-yellow pre alert kuya ku-orange, red, ne-violet. I-Red ivamise ukusho yenze manje, kodwa hlale ufunda okushiwo isistim yakho kuiziphepho emhlabeni wonke.

Area of responsibility (Indawo yomthwalo)¶

Indawo yolwandle inkampani yesimo sezulu iyibheka futhi ikhipha izaziso ngayo. Ephilippines, iPAGASA inikeza igama lendawo nganoma isiphepho esingena ku-Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), ngakho ithayifuni elilodwa lingaba namagama amabili ngasikhathi sinye.

Australian Warning System (Isistim yezaziso ye-Australia)¶

Isilinganiso sezaziso samazinga amathathu esisetshenziswa izinsiza zesimo esiphuthumayo zezifundazwe nezifunda ze-Australia: Advice, Watch and Act, ne-Emergency Warning. Kuza ngaphezu kwezaziso nezexwayiso zesayikloni ze-Bureau of Meteorology. I-Emergency Warning isho ukuthi wenze manje ukuzivikela.

Backfeeding (Ukubuyisela amandla)¶

Ukufaka ijenereta ku-outlet yodonga. Kuthumela amandla ngaphandle emithambo futhi kungabulala isisebenzi senkampani yezinsiza noma kuqale umlilo. Faka izinsiza kujenereta ngezintambo zokunweba zangaphandle, noma usebenzise i-transfer switch efakwe ugesisi onelayisensi. Bona ukuphepha kwejenereta.

Carbon monoxide (Ikhabhoni monoksayidi)¶

Igesi elinobuthi livela emajenerethini, amagrili, amalahle, izitovu zekamu, nezinjini zamamoto. Alinaphunga noma umbala futhi libulala abantu belele ngemva kweziphepho. Sebenzisa izinsiza ezishisa uphethiloli ngaphandle kuphela, ngaphezu kwamamitha 6 (amafuthi 20) kumafasitele, iminyango, nama-vent.

Category (Isigaba)¶

Inombolo elinganisa amandla esiphepho. Isilinganiso se-Saffir-Simpson esisetshenziswa i-NHC silinganisa amahurikheni kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-5 ngomoya ohlala. I-Australia ne-South Pacific zisebenzisa futhi iziGaba 1 kuya ku-5, kodwa ngezilinganiso zazo zomoya, ngakho inombolo efanayo ayisho into efanayo njalo. Bona izigaba zeziphepho.

Cone of uncertainty (Ikhoni yokungaqiniseki)¶

Isimo esikumephu yesibikezelo ye-NHC esikhombisa lapho isikhala sesiphepho sizoya. Simboza isikhala kuphela. Umoya, imvula, nokukhuphuka kwamanzi kufika kude ngaphandle kwayo, ngakho ukuba ngaphandle kwekhoni akusho ukuthi uphephile. Bona indlela yokufunda isibikezelo.

Contraflow (Ukuphendula ithrafiki)¶

Uhlelo lwethrafiki lapho izikhulu zihambisa amakhethi angenisa omgwaqo omkhulu ukuthi khathi lonke athwale ithrafiki kude nogu. Landela izimpawu nabasebenzi. Ama-exit ashintsha, futhi ungakwazi ukuphenduka.

Cyclone (Isayikloni)¶

Igama lansuku zonke lesayikloni setropiki enyakatho ye-Indian Ocean, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Indian Ocean, e-Australia, nase-South Pacific. Kuyilo hlobo lufanayo lwesiphepho njengehurikheni noma ithayifuni.

Cyclone shelter (Isiphephelo sesayikloni)¶

Isakhiwo esiphakanyiswe, esiqinile ogwini lapho abantu baya ngesikhathi sesayikloni, kaningi isikole ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Sivamile eBangladesh naseIndia yogu. Hamba lapho izikhulu noma amavolontiya akutshela, ngaphambi kwamanzi ejule. Bona iziphephelo zomphakathi.

Cyclonic storm (Isiphepho sesayikloni)¶

Igama le-India Meteorological Department lesiphepho esinemimoya ingu-62 km/h (39 mph) noma ngaphezu. Isiphepho sithola igama kuleso sigaba. Izinyathelo ezinamandla kakhulu ziyi-severe cyclonic storm, very severe, extremely severe, ne-super cyclonic storm.

D kuya ku-F¶

Depression and deep depression (Ukucindezelwa nokucindezelwa okujulile)¶

Izigaba ezibuthakathaka ngaphambi kwesiphepho sesayikloni enyakatho ye-Indian Ocean. Azinamagama kodwa zingaletha izikhukhula ezinkulu.

Evacuation center (Isikhungo sokubalekiswa)¶

Isakhiwo esivulwa njengesiphephelo somphakathi, njengesikole, ihholo, noma igumbi lokuzivocavoca. Emazweni amanye, isikhungo sokubalekiswa yilapho ulinda isiphepho sidlula, nesiphephelo sivulwa kamuva kubantu amakhaya abo onakele. Bona iziphephelo zomphakathi.

Evacuation levels (Japan) (Amazinga wokubalekiswa, iJapan)¶

Isilinganiso samazinga 5 amadolobha namatawuni weJapan asebenzisa ngolwazi lokubalekiswa. Izinga 3 lisho abadala nonoma ubani odinga isikhathi esengeziwe kufanele bahambe. Izinga 4 lisho wonke umuntu endaweni eyingozi kufanele ahambe manje. Izinga 5 lisho ingozi yokuphila. Yenze isinyathelo ngqo ukuzivikela.

Evacuation zone (Isiyingi sokubalekiswa)¶

Indawo izikhulu zayibala ngengozi yayo yokukhuphuka kwamanzi noma ukukhukhulana. Imiyalelo ivame ukunikezwa ngesiyingi, ngakho funda esakho ngaphambi kwesizini. Bona izindawo zokubalekiswa.

Extratropical (Ngaphandle kwetropiki)¶

Isiphepho esilahlekelwe izimpawu zaso zetropiki. Singahlala siphethe umoya wehurikheni nemvula enamandla.

Extreme wind warning (Isexwayiso somoya onamandla kakhulu)¶

Isexwayiso se-US sokuthi umoya ohlala ongu-185 km/h (115 mph) noma ngaphezu ulindelwe ngaphakathi kwehora, ivamise kusuka kudonga lweso lehurikheni elikhulu. Khosela ngqo egunbini elingaphakathi egumbini eliphansi kakhulu elingafanele yikhukhulane, kude namafasitele. Bona ukulungiselela okugcina ngendlela yokusisetha.

Eye (Iso)¶

Indawo ezolile, ivamise icacile, yesiphakathi sesiphepho esinamandla. Umoya wehla ngenkathi sidlula, bese ubuya uvela ohlangothini oluphambene. Hlala ngaphakathi kuze izikhulu zisho isiphepho sidlulile. Bona iso lesiphepho.

Eyewall (Udonga lweso)¶

Umgudu wesithunzi esizungeze iso. Unomoya onamandla kakhulu nemvula enamandla kakhulu esiphephweni.

Flash flood (Isikhukhula sesheshe)¶

Ukukhukhulana okukhuphuka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu noma amahora emvula enamandla. Kungenzeka kude kakhulu nogu nezinsuku ngemva kokufika emhlabathini. Ungalokothi uhambe noma ushayele emanzini esikhukhula: amanzi ahamba angu-15 cm (izintshi 6) ajulile angakuwisa, nangu-30 cm (ifuthi 1) angantanta amamoto amaningi. Bona izikhukhula.

Flash flood emergency (Isimo esiphuthumayo sesikhukhula sesheshe)¶

Isexwayiso sesikhukhula esinamandla kakhulu e-US. Kuvamile futhi kusho isikhukhula esikhulu, esibulalayo siqhubeka. Hamba endaweni ephezulu manje.

Forecast discussion (Ingxoxo yesibikezelo)¶

Inoti elifushane elibhaliwe kubabikezeli elifika nesaziso ngasinye se-NHC. Lichaza izinga labo lokuqiniseka nokungashintsha. Amasevisi esizwe amaningi apapasha amanoti afanayo.

G kuya ku-L¶

Gale force winds (Umoya onamandla wedudumo)¶

Umoya ohlala cishi u-63 km/h (39 mph) noma ngaphezu. E-Australia, isaziso noma isexwayiso sesayikloni setropiki kusho cishi lapho umoya wedudumo uzofinyelela ogwini. Umsebenzi wangaphandle nokushayela kuba kuyingozi kulesi sigaba.

Great danger signal (Isignali yengozi enkulu)¶

Izignali zengozi zetheku, njenge-No. 10, eziphakanyiswa i-Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Abantu bogu baya esiphephelweni sesayikloni lapho izikhulu zikhipha umyalelo.

Gust (Umphephetheki)¶

Ukuphuma komoya okufushane okunamandla ngaphezu komoya ohlala. Izimphephetheki ziklebhula uphahla zishaye izihlahla. Lindela ukuba ngaphezu kakhulu komoya ohlala obikezelwayo.

Heat exhaustion and heat stroke (Ukukhathala ngukushisa nokushaywa ngukushisa)¶

Ukugula ngukushisa ngemva kwesiphepho, lapho ugesi ungekho emafeni noma umshini wokupholisa umoya. Ukukhathala ngukushisa kuletha ukujuluka okukhulu, isikhumba esibandayo esimanzi, ubuthakathaka, nokudiyaziya. Ukushaywa ngukushisa, ngenzinga lokushisa kwomzimba ku-39.4°C (103°F) noma ngaphezu nokudideka, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Bona ukuphepha ekushiseni.

Hurricane (Isiphepho/Ihurikheni)¶

Isayikloni setropiki esinomoya ohlala ongu-119 km/h (74 mph) noma ngaphezu e-Atlantic, e-Caribbean, e-Golfu yaseMexico, nase-eastern ne-central North Pacific.

Hurricane force winds (Umoya wamandla wesiphepho)¶

Umoya ohlala ongu-119 km/h (74 mph) noma ngaphezu.

Hurricane hunter (Umzingeli wesiphepho)¶

Isisebenzi senqwelomoya endiza esiphephweni ukulinganisa umoya nocindezelo. Idatha yabo iyathuthukisa izibikezelo.

Hurricane warning (Isexwayiso sesiphepho)¶

Izimo zesiphepho zilindelwe. Isistim ye-NHC ikhipha lesi cishi amahora 36 ngaphambi komoya wesiphepho setropiki, cishi u-63 km/h (39 mph), ulindelwe uqale. Qeda ukulungiselela uhambe uma izikhulu zikutshela. Bona izaziso nezexwayiso.

Hurricane watch (Isaziso sesiphepho)¶

Izimo zesiphepho zingenzeka. Isistim ye-NHC ikhipha lesi cishi amahora 48 ngaphambi komoya wesiphepho setropiki ulindelwe uqale. Qeda ikhithi lakho, uvikele ikhaya lakho, ulungele ukuhamba.

Inland flooding (Ukukhukhulana ebala)¶

Ukukhukhulana okuvela emvuleni enamandla njengoba isiphepho sihamba phezu komhlaba, ngezinye izikhathi amakhilomitha amaningi (amamayela amaningi) ukude nogu. Imifula ingaqhubeka ikhuphuka izinsuku ngemva kokuba umoya uyekile.

Landfall (Ukufika emhlabathini)¶

Lapho isikhala sesiphepho sidlula ogwini. Umoya oyingozi, imvula, nokukhuphuka kwamanzi kufika amahora ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini kuqhubeke isikhathi eside ngemva.

Landslide (Isidumo samatshe)¶

Umhlabathi, amatshe, nodaka kuhlehla emthambeka, kaninge ngemva kwezinsuku zemvula enamandla. Izikhala emhlabathini, izihlahla ezigobayo, nemifudlana enodaka yizimpawu zokuxwayisa. Bona iziphepho ezinde namasuku emvula.

Leptospirosis¶

Isifo esisakazwa umchamo wamagundwane nezilwane ezinye emanzini esikhukhula nasodaka. Lingena ngokusikwa namehlo, impumulo, nomlomo. Umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nobuhlungu bomsipha wesiphundo izinsuku noma amasonto ngemva kwesikhukhula kudinga udokotela. Bona izingozi zezempilo ngemva kwesiphepho.

Low pressure area (Indawo yocindezelo oluphansi)¶

Isiqephu socindezelo lomoya oluphansi ababikezeli babheka ngoba lingakhula libe isiphepho. Ephilippines naseIndia, i-"LPA" noma i-"low" kaninge igama lokuqala ozowezwa ngesiphepho esiza.

M kuya ku-P¶

Major hurricane (Isiphepho esikhulu)¶

Isiphepho sesiGaba 3 noma ngaphezu ku-Saffir-Simpson scale, umoya ohlala ongu-178 km/h (111 mph) noma ngaphezu. IziGaba 1 no-2 zisengozi.

Mandatory evacuation (Ukubalekiswa okuphoqwayo)¶

Umyalelo wezikhulu othi wonke umuntu endaweni kufanele ahambe. Amaqembu okusindisa angase angakufinyelela uma isiphepho sifika, ngakho hamba lapho umyalelo unikezwa. Bona ngibaleke yini noma ngihlale.

NOAA Weather Radio¶

Inethiwekhi yase-US yezisteshi zomsakazo eziphethwe yi-National Weather Service esakaza izexwayiso usuku nobusuku. Emazweni amanye, landela inkampani yakho yesizwe yesimo sezulu nomsakazo womphakathi. Bona izixhumanisi zasemthethweni.

Oral rehydration salts (Usawoti lokuphilisana ngomlomo)¶

Amasaka osawoti noshukela oxuba namanzi aphephile ukwelapha uhudo nokujuluka okukhulu. Axube ngqo njengoba isaka lisho. Bona ezokuqala lokuphatha nemithi.

Outer bands (Imigqendo yangaphandle)¶

Imigqendo yemvula nezithunzi ezizungeza kusuka esiphephweni zifika kuqala. Zingaletha imvula enamandla, imiphephetheki, namazibhunguzane isikhashana eside ngaphambi kwesikhala sisondele.

Port signals (Izignali zetheku)¶

Izexwayiso ezinamanombolo amatheku olwandle namamfula. I-Bangladesh isebenzisa izignali No. 1 kuya ku-No. 11. Izinombolo zichaza ingozi etheku futhi azihambisani nezinombolo zezignali emazweni amanye.

Post landfall outlook (Isibikezelo sangemva kokufika emhlabathini)¶

Esokugcina sezigaba ezine zezaziso ze-India. Sinikeza umgudu olindelwe ngemva kokufika emhlabathini nesimo sezulu ebala.

Post tropical cyclone (Isayikloni setropiki langesemuva)¶

Isayikloni setropiki esandulele esingenasimo setropiki esisanonophile. Singahlala siphethe umoya onamandla nemvula enamandla, ne-NHC ingagcina izexwayiso zisebenza. Igama elisha alikwenzi liphephe.

Potential tropical cyclone (Isayikloni setropiki esingenzeka)¶

Igama le-NHC lesistimu engakabi isayikloni setropiki kodwa lingaletha izimo zesiphepho setropiki noma sehurikheni ebala ngaphakathi kwamahora 72. I-NHC ingaqala izaziso ezigcwele, nomgudu nekhoni, ukuthi izaziso nezexwayiso zingakhishwa kusenesikhathi. Liphathe njengesiqalo secouthu yakho. Bona izaziso nezexwayiso.

Pre cyclone watch (Isaziso sangaphambi kwesayikloni)¶

Esokuqala sezigaba ezine zezexwayiso ze-India, zikhishwe cishi amahora 72 ngaphambili.

R kuya ku-S¶

Rain bands (Imigqendo yemvula)¶

Imigqa egobile yemvula enamandla nezithunzi ezakha ingxenye enkulu yesiphepho. Isimo sezulu singashintsha kusuka kukuzolile kuye kukubi nokubuya njengoba umgqendo ngamunye udlula. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwemigqendo akusiso ukuphela kwesiphepho.

Rapid intensification (Ukukhula ngesheshe)¶

Ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwamandla esiphepho ngesikhathi esimfushane. I-NHC ichaza kukwanda komoya ohlala okungenani amaknot 30 (35 mph) ngaphakathi kwamahora 24. Eduze nogu, kushiya isikhathi esincane sokusabela, ngakho lungiselela isiphepho esinamandla kakhulu kunesibikezelwayo.

Remnant low (Okucindezelwayo okuseleyo)¶

Okuseleyo kwesayikloni setropiki ngemva kokuhlakazeka, ngomoya ongaphansi komandla esiphepho setropiki. Imvula yaso isengabangela izikhukhula nezidumo zamatshe ezikhulu.

Right front quadrant (Ingxenye yaphambili esokudla)¶

Ingxenye yesiphepho phambili nasokudla ohlangothini olubheka khona enhlangothini yenyakatho, phambili nasokunxele enhlangothini yeningizimu. Ivamise yiphethe umoya onamandla kakhulu, ukukhuphuka kwamanzi okuphezulu kakhulu, namazibhunguzane amaningi.

Rip current (Umkhondo wokubuyela)¶

Umkhondo onamandla osunduza ababhukudi bakude nogu. Iziphepho ezikude olwandle zithumela amagagasi azenza ngezinsuku ezicacile. Hlala kude nolwandle lapho isiphepho sikhona kunoma yindawo esifundeni.

Safe room (Igumbi eliphephile)¶

Igumbi lapho uhlangabezana nesiphepho ekhaya: igumbi elincane langaphakathi, ikhabethe, noma ikorido egumbini eliphansi kakhulu elingafanele yikhukhulane, kude namafasitele. Uma amanzi akhuphuka, hambela igumbi eliphezulu, ungalokothi uye kuloft elivaliwe.

Safeguard phase (Isigaba sokuvikela)¶

Isigaba e-Réunion ngemva kokususwa isaziso esibomvu noma esiorenji. Isayikloni sihambile kodwa izingozi zisasele, njengamazibuko akhukhulane, imifudlana evuvukele, nezintambo zokagesi eziwele.

Saffir-Simpson scale¶

Isilinganiso sezigaba 1 kuya ku-5 i-NHC isisebenzisa amahurikheni, kusekelwe kumoya ohlala womzuzu 1. Silinganisa umoya kuphela, hhayi imvula, ukukhukhulana, ukukhuphuka kwamanzi, noma ubukhulu. Bona izigaba zeziphepho.

Shelter in place (Khosela lapho ukhona)¶

Ukuhlala lapho ukhona uyenze indawo iphephe kakhulu esikhundleni sokuhamba. Izikhulu zingakweluleka uma imigwaqo ingaphephile noma isiphepho siseduze kakhulu.

Shelter of last resort (Isiphephelo sokugcina)¶

Isakhiwo somphakathi esiqinile esivulwa kuphela eziphephweni ezibi kakhulu, njengezingxenye ze-Queensland, e-Australia. Sinikeza ukuphepha, hhayi ukunethezeka. Isikhala sivinjiwe, futhi ungaba usengakwazi ukuba nesihlalo kuphela. Letha amanzi, imithi, namaphepha akho.

Signal number (Inombolo yesignali)¶

Isexwayiso esinamanombolo esiphakanyiswa isiphepho sisondela. Ephilippines, izignali zomoya zePAGASA zisuka ku-No. 1 (umoya onamandla ngaphakathi kwamahora 36) kuya ku-No. 5 (umoya wesuper typhoon ngaphakathi kwamahora 12). IHong Kong isebenzisa No. 1, 3, 8, 9, no-10, ne-Bangladesh isebenzisa izignali zetheku No. 1 kuya ku-11. Ungaphathisi inombolo kusuka kusistim eyodwa kuya kwenye, njengoba izaziso nezexwayiso ichaza.

Spaghetti plot¶

Imephu enemigqa eminingi, ngayinye ivela kumodeli yekhompyutha eyodwa. Ababikezeli bazisebenzisa njengamathuluzi, kodwa umgqa owodwa uqondise kudolobha lakho awusho lutho ngawodwa. Landela isibikezelo esisemthethweni.

Special warning (Japan) (Isexwayiso esikhethekile, iJapan)¶

Isaziso sesiphepho esinamandla kakhulu esikhishwa i-Japan Meteorological Agency. Lisho ukuthi inhlekelele yesayizi ebonakala kaningana iseduze. Ungalindi lona. Landela amazinga wokubalekiswa edolobha lakho, uhambe lapho Izinga 4 likhishwa.

Special needs shelter (Isiphephelo sezidingo ezikhethekile)¶

Isiphephelo somphakathi esinezisebenzi zezokwelapha futhi kaningi amandla okuxhasa, kubantu abadinga oksijini, amadivayisi agesi, noma usizo lokunakekelwa nsuku zonke. Izindawo eziningi zicela ubhalise kusenesikhathi. Bona abadala, abakhubazekile, nezidingo zokwelapha.

Storm surge (Ukukhuphuka kwamanzi)¶

Amanzi olwandle asundulwa ebala umoya wesiphepho. Ulwandle lonke lukhuphuka, ngezinye izikhathi amafuthi amaningi, lisakazeke ebala kulandela izichibi, imifula, nemiseli. Kubangele ukufa okuningi eziphepheni eziningi ezimbi kakhulu, ngakho hamba kusuka ezindaweni zokukhuphuka kwamanzi lapho izikhulu zisho. Bona izingozi zesiphepho.

Storm surge warning (Isexwayiso sokukhuphuka kwamanzi)¶

Isexwayiso sase-US sokuthi ukukhukhulana okubulalayo kusuka emanzini olwandle akhuphukayo kulindelwe, ivamise ngaphakathi kwamahora 36. Isaziso sokukhuphuka kwamanzi kusho kungenzeka, ivamise ngaphakathi kwamahora 48. Uma ikheli lakho lisesiyingini esexwayisiwe, hamba.

Storm tide (Ukuhlanga lesiphepho)¶

Izinga lamanzi liphelele ngesikhathi sesiphepho: ukukhuphuka kuhlangana nokuhlanga olujwayelekile. Ukukhuphuka ngesikhathi sokuhlanga okuphezulu kufinyelela ngaphezu kunokukhuphuka okufanayo ngesikhathi sokuhlanga okuphansi.

Subtropical storm (Isiphepho esiseceleni kwetropiki)¶

Isiphepho nezimpawu zokubili zomhlaba wetropiki nongesiwo wetropiki. Sithola igama futhi singaletha umoya oyonakalisa, imvula, nokukhuphuka kwamanzi. Phatha izaziso zaso njengesiphepho setropiki.

Super cyclonic storm (Isiphepho sesayikloni esikhulu kakhulu)¶

Isigaba esiphezulu kakhulu sesiphepho sase-India, nomoya ongu-222 km/h (138 mph) noma ngaphezu.

Super typhoon (Ithayifuni elikhulu kakhulu)¶

Ithayifuni elinamandla kakhulu. IPAGASA ePhilippines isebenzisa ligama kusuka ku-185 km/h (115 mph), Isignali sayo No. 5 kusho umoya wesuper typhoon ngaphakathi kwamahora 12. Ababikezeli base-US basebenzisa isilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu, ngakho isiphepho esifanayo singabizwa noma singabizwa super typhoon kuncike kumthombo.

Sustained winds (Umoya ohlala)¶

Isilinganiso samajubane womoya ngaphezu kwesikhathi esimisiwe, umzuzu 1 ku-NHC nokuvamile imizuzu 10 kundawo ezinye. Izigaba zisekelwe kulo. Imiphephetheki ihlale iphezulu kakhulu.

T kuya ku-W¶

Tropical cyclone (Isayikloni setropiki)¶

Igama lesayensi lesiphepho sonke esizungeza esivela emanzini afudumele etropiki. Amahurikheni, amathayifuni, namasayikloni konke kuyisayikloni setropiki. Bona iziphepho emhlabeni wonke.

Tropical cyclone watch and warning (Australia) (Isaziso nesexwayiso sesayikloni setropiki, i-Australia)¶

I-Bureau of Meteorology ikhipha isaziso lapho umoya wedudumo ungenzeka ogwini ngaphakathi kwamahora 48, nesexwayiso lapho umoya wedudumo ulindelwe ngaphakathi kwamahora 24 noma usekhona.

Tropical depression (Ukucindezelwa setropiki)¶

Isayikloni setropiki nomoya ohlala ongaphansi kuka-63 km/h (39 mph). Inenombolo, hhayi igama, kodwa ingaletha imvula enamandla nokukhukhulana futhi ingakhula ngesheshe.

Tropical disturbance (Ukuphazanyiseka kwetropiki)¶

Iqoqo leziphepho phezu kwamanzi etropiki elingakhula libe isayikloni setropiki. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Indian Ocean, kuyigama futhi lesigaba esibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Tropical low (Ukucindezelwa setropiki okuphansi)¶

Igama le-Australia lesayikloni setropiki esincane. I-Bureau of Meteorology ibiza isayikloni setropiki uma umoya wedudumo umboza ingxenye enkulu yesiyingo esizungeze isikhala sayo. Ukucindezelwa okuphansi okusetropiki kungasengaletha izikhukhula nemvula enamandla.

Tropical storm (Isiphepho setropiki)¶

Isayikloni setropiki nomoya ohlala ongu-63 kuya ku-118 km/h (39 kuya ku-73 mph). Iziphepho zivamise ukuthola igama kuleso sigaba.

Tropical storm force winds (Umoya wamandla wesiphepho setropiki)¶

Umoya ohlala cishi u-63 km/h (39 mph) noma ngaphezu. Izaziso nezexwayiso zibala kuze bafike, ngoba umsebenzi wangaphandle uba ingozi uma baqala.

Tropical weather outlook (Isibikezelo sesimo sezulu setropiki)¶

Isibikezelo esivamile se-NHC sokuthi iziphepho zingakha kuphi, nethuba lokwakheka ngaphezu kwamahora 48 nangaphezu kwezinsuku 7. Amasevisi amanye apapasha izibikezelo ezifanayo. Luphawu lokuqala lokuhlola ikhithi lakho.

Typhoon (Ithayifuni)¶

Igama lesayikloni setropiki e-western North Pacific nomoya ohlala cishi u-62 km/h (39 mph) noma ngaphezu, ulinganiselwe ngaphezu kwemizuzu 10, njengoba i-Japan Meteorological Agency ibala. Iziphepho ezibuthakathaka khona ziyiziphepho setropiki noma ukucindezelwa kwetropiki. I-US Joint Typhoon Warning Center isebenzisa isilinganiso esihlukile futhi ilinganise umoya ngaphezu komzuzu 1, ngakho inombolo yayo yethayifuni iphezulu kakhulu, cishi u-118 km/h (73 mph). Ithayifuni nehurikheni hlobo lufanayo lwesiphepho, ngakho qhathanisa izinombolo zazo zomoya ngokunakekela.

Voluntary evacuation (Ukubalekiswa okuzithandela)¶

Iseluleko ezivela ezikhulu sokuthi abantu endaweni kufanele bahambe, ngaphandle komyalelo osemthethweni. Kaningi kufika kuqala kubantu abadinga isikhathi esengeziwe. Yithathe ngokucophelela, ngoba ingaphenduka impoqo ngaphakathi kwamahora.

Warning (Isexwayiso)¶

Isitatimende esisemthethweni sokuthi ingozi eyingozi ilindelwe lapho ukhona, nesibonakaliso sesikhathi njenge "ngaphakathi kwamahora 36". Isexwayiso isinyathelo ngemva kwesaziso. Kusho qeda ukulungiselela manje ulandele okukutshelwa izikhulu. Amagama nesikhathi zihluka ngokwezwe, ngakho hlola izaziso nezexwayiso zendawo yakho.

Watch (Isaziso)¶

Isitatimende esisemthethweni sokuthi ingozi eyingozi ingenzeka lapho ukhona. Isaziso kusho lungiselela: hlola ikhithi lakho, uphethiloli, umuthi, nohlelo, ufunde isibuyekezo esisha ngasinye. Akukasho okungenzeki ingozi izofika. Izaziso zivamise zifike ngaphambi kwezexwayiso.

Wind signal (Isignali yomoya)¶

Bona inombolo yesignali.

Wireless Emergency Alerts¶

Imiyalezo emifushane yesimo esiphuthumayo izikhungo ze-US zithumela kuzo zonke izinsimbi endaweni, ngemiyalelo yokubalekiswa, izikhukhula zesheshe, amazibhunguzane, nomoya onamandla kakhulu. Amazwe amaningi anezaziso zefoni ezifanayo ngamagama ahlukene. Akudingi ukubhalisa, kodwa hlola ukuthi izaziso zivuliwe kuzilungiselelo zefoni yakho. Bona bhalisa kuzexwayiso zendawo.

Imihlahlandlela ehlobene¶

• Amathayifuni, amasayikloni, namahurikheni emhlabeni wonke
• Izaziso nezexwayiso zesiphepho
• Izigaba zeziphepho zichazwe
• Izingozi zesiphepho
• Imithombo esemthethweni yolwazi lwesiphepho