Amagama esiqhwithi¶

Olu luhlu lwamagama esiqhwithi lucacisa amagama oya kuwaxelelwa kwisicwangciso, izaziso, kunye nemiyalelo yamagosa ngeziqhwithi, iityphoon, kunye neecyclone. Igama ngalinye lithi lithetha ntoni kunye noko lithetha ngawe. Amagama akwindlela ye-alfabhethi.

Ukuba wenza izinto ezintathu kuphela¶

Funda amagama inkonzo yakho yemozulu isebenzisa ngamanqanaba ayo amabini okanye amathathu aphezulu ezaziso. Iphepha lakho lendawo loncedo liwabiza.
Khumbula ukuba inombolo efanayo inganokuthetha izinto ezahlukeneyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Isignal No. 3 eHong Kong ayiyiyo Isignal No. 3 ePhilippines.
Yigweba ingozi ngesaziso kunye nokuba ukwindawo yesikhukula okanye yamaza amakhulu, hayi ngegama lesiqhwithi okanye igqabantshintshi laso.

Amagama kunye nenombolo ziyohluka ngelizwe

Inkampani zilinganisa umoya ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngoko inombolo zazo kwisiqhwithi esifanayo ziyohluka. I-US National Hurricane Center (NHC) isebenzisa umlinganiselo wemizuzu 1, uninzi lwenkonzo zinye zisebenzisa umlinganiselo wemizuzu 10, kananjalo iIndia isebenzisa imizuzu 3. Landela inkonzo yakho yesizwe yemozulu. Jonga iziqhwithi emhlabeni jikelele.

A ukuya ku-C¶

Isicebiso¶

Uhlaziyo olumisiweyo lwesemthethweni ngesiqhwithi esisebenzayo. Izicebiso ze-NHC zinika indawo yesiqhwithi, amandla, umkhondo weqikelelo, kunye nanye izilumkiso okanye izaziso ezisebenzayo. Ezinye iziko zokuqikelelwa zizibiza iibulletin okanye izaziso.

Imibala yezaziso¶

Amazwe amaninzi asebenzisa imibala ukubonisa ukuba isaziso sesiqhwithi sinzulu kangakanani. Isikali seSIAT-CT yeMexico siqhuba kusuka kumblue ukuya kuluhlaza, utyheli, iorenji, kunye nobomvu. ITshayina isebenzisa umblue, utyheli, iorenji, kunye nobomvu, kananjalo iRéunion iqhuba kusuka kwisaziso sangaphambili esityheli ukuya kwiorenji, obomvu, kunye nombala wesolintsini. Obomvu ngesiqhelo uthetha wenze ngoku, kodwa hlala ufunda oko isistim yakho ithetha kwiiziqhwithi emhlabeni jikelele.

Indawo yobuxhakaxhaka¶

Indawo yolwandle inkonzo yemozulu ejongayo kananjalo inika izaziso ngayo. EPhilippines, iPAGASA inika igama lendawo kuso naso isiqhwithi esingena kwiPhilippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), ngoko i-typhoon enye inganokuba namagama amabini ngaxeshanye.

Isistim yeZaziso yaseAustralia¶

Isikali sezaziso senqanaba 3 esisetyenziswa ngamaqela onxunguphalo esithili kunye nesizwe seAustralia: Icebiso, Lumkisa kananjalo Wenze, kunye noSaziso Esiphuthumileyo. Siza ngaphezu kwezilumkiso kunye nezaziso ze-cyclone ze-Bureau of Meteorology. Isaziso Esiphuthumileyo sithetha wenze ngoku ukuzikhusela.

Ukubuyisela umbane¶

Ukufaka ijenereyitha kwisocket yoludonga. Ithumela umbane ngasemva kwimithiya kananjalo inganokubulala umsebenzi wenkampani yombane okanye idale umlilo. Faka izixhobo kwijenereyitha ngeentambo zangaphandle, okanye usebenzise isiswitshi sokudlulisela esifakwe ngumsebenzi kagesi onamava. Jonga ukhuseleko lwejenereyitha.

I-carbon monoxide¶

Isisi esibulala esivela kwiijenereyitha, iigrili, ikhokhoni, izitovu zekampu, kunye nezithuthi zeemoto. Ayinavumba okanye umbala kananjalo ibulala abantu belele emva kweziqhwithi. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenzisa amafutha ngaphandle kuphela, ngaphezu kwemitha 6 (iifuti 20) kude kumafestile, iingcango, kunye neentunja.

Igqabantshintshi¶

Inombolo ehlela amandla esiqhwithi. Isikali se-Saffir-Simpson esisetyenziswa yi-NHC sihlela ii-hurricane kusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-5 ngomoya owaziwayo. I-Australia kunye ne-South Pacific nazo zisebenzisa amaGqabantshintshi 1 ukuya ku-5, kodwa ngomlinganiselo wazo womoya, ngoko inombolo efanayo ayisoloko ithetha into efanayo. Jonga amagqabantshintshi esiqhwithi.

Ikoni yokungaqiniseki¶

Isibonakaliso kwimaphu yokuqikelelwa ye-NHC esibonisa apho umbindi wesiqhwithi uya kuya khona. Igubungela umbindi kuphela. Umoya, imvula, kunye namaza afika kude ngaphandle kwayo, ngoko ukuba ngaphandle kwekoni akuthethi ukuba ukhuselekile. Jonga indlela yokufunda isicwangciso.

I-Contraflow¶

Icebo lotraffic apho amagosa ajika amazuzu angenayo yomgaqo-nkqubo ukwenzela ukuba umgca ngamnye uthwale itraffic kude kunxweme. Landela izibonakaliso kunye namagosa. Ukuphuma kutshintsha, kananjalo awunakho ukujika.

I-Cyclone¶

Igama lemihla ngemihla le-tropical cyclone kuLwandle lwe-North Indian, uLwandle lwe-southwest Indian, Australia, kunye ne-South Pacific. Luhlobo olufanayo lwesiqhwithi njenge-hurricane okanye i-typhoon.

Indawo yokuhlala ye-cyclone¶

Isakhiwo esiphakamileyo, esomeleleyo kunxweme apho abantu baya kuso ngexesha le-cyclone, ngesiqhelo isikolo kwixesha eliqhelekileyo. Zixhaphake eBangladesh kunye noLwandle lweIndia eIndia. Hamba xa amagosa okanye abavoluntiya bakuxelela, ngaphambi kokuba amanzi ande. Jonga iindawo zokuhlala zoluntu.

Isiqhwithi se-cyclonic¶

Igama lenkampani ye-India Meteorological Department ngesiqhwithi esinomoya ka-62 km/h (39 mph) okanye ngaphezulu. Isiqhwithi sifumana igama kwinqanaba eli. Amanyathelo omeleleyo ngakumbi ngu-severe cyclonic storm, very severe, extremely severe, kunye ne-super cyclonic storm.

D ukuya ku-F¶

Depression kunye ne-deep depression¶

Amanyathelo abuthathaka ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi se-cyclonic kuLwandle lwe-North Indian. Awanagama kodwa anganika isikhukula esibi.

Indawo yokurhoxela¶

Isakhiwo esivulwe njengendawo yokuhlala yoluntu, esifana nesikolo, iholo, okanye igumnasiyam. Kumazwe amanye, indawo yokurhoxela yindawo olinda isiqhwithi kuyo, kananjalo indawo yokuhlala ivula kamva kubantu abonakaliswe izindlu zabo. Jonga iindawo zokuhlala zoluntu.

Amanqanaba okurhoxiswa (Japan)¶

Isikali senqanaba 5 izixeko kunye noorhulumente baseJapan basebenzisa ngolwazi lokurhoxiswa. Inqanaba 3 lithetha abantu abadala kunye nabani bonke ofuna ixesha elide ukufanele bahambe. Inqanaba 4 lithetha wonke umntu kwindawo eyingozi ufanele ahambe ngoku. Inqanaba 5 lithetha ingozi ebomini. Yenza ngoku ukuzikhusela.

Imandla yokurhoxiswa¶

Indawo amagosa ayilule ngokubaluleka kwayo yamaza amakhulu edhoruba okanye isikhukula. Imiyalelo ihlala inikwa ngemandla, ngoko funda eyakho ngaphambi kwesizini. Jonga imandla yokurhoxiswa.

I-Extratropical¶

Isiqhwithi esilahlekelwe iimpawu zaso zetropiki. Sisasele singabethwa umoya we-hurricane kunye nemvula enkulu.

Isaziso somoya ophehlwa kakhulu¶

Isaziso seli zwe laseMelika sithi umoya owaziwayo ka-185 km/h (115 mph) okanye ngaphezulu ulindelwe ngaphakathi kweyure enye, ngesiqhelo kusuka kwi-eyewall ye-hurricane enkulu. Yiya endaweni ekhuselekileyo ngoku kwigumbi elingaphakathi kumgangatho osezantsi ongekhe unesikhukula, kude kumafestile. Jonga izilungiselelo zokugqibela ukufumana indlela yokulimisela elinye.

Iliso¶

Umbindi wesiqhwithi esomeleleyo, uzolileyo kananjalo uhlala ucacile. Umoya wehla ngoxa kudlula, emva koko ubuya kuvela ecaleni elichasene. Hlala ngaphakathi de amagosa athi isiqhwithi sidlule. Jonga iliso lesiqhwithi.

I-Eyewall¶

Indilu yemikhanyazo yemvula ejikeleze iliso. Inomoya owomeleleyo kakhulu kunye nemvula enkulu kakhulu kwisiqhwithi.

Isikhukula esikhawulezayo¶

Isikhukula esinyuka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu okanye iiyure zemvula enkulu. Singenzeka kude kunxweme kananjalo iintsuku emva kokufika emhlabeni. Soze uhambe okanye uqhube emanzini esikhukula: amanzi ahambayo amasentimitha 15 (iinchi 6) anzulu anganwisa umntu, kananjalo amasentimitha 30 (ifuti 1) anganyusa izithuthi ezininzi. Jonga isikhukula.

Inxunguphalo yesikhukula esikhawulezayo¶

Isaziso sesikhukula esinobunganga ngakumbi eli zwe laseMelika. Sinqabela kananjalo sithetha isikhukula esinesiphelo, esisongela ubomi, siqhubeka. Shukuma uye kwindawo ephakamileyo ngoku.

Ingxoxo yokuqikelelwa¶

Inqaku elifutshane elibhaliweyo ngabaqikelelayo elifika kunye nesicebiso ngasinye se-NHC. Licacisa indlela baziqinisekileyo kunye noko kunganokutshintsha. Iinkonzo zesizwe ezininzi zipapasha amanqaku afana nawo.

G ukuya ku-L¶

Umoya we-Gale force¶

Umoya owaziwayo ka-63 km/h (39 mph) okanye ngaphezulu. E-Australia, isilumkiso okanye isaziso se-tropical cyclone liphathelele ixesha umoya ophehlwa uya kufikelela kunxweme. Umsebenzi wangaphandle kunye nokuqhuba ziba ingozi kuleli xa.

Isaziso sengozi enkulu¶

Izaziso zengozi yezibuko, ezifana noNo. 10, ziphakanyiswa yiBangladesh Meteorological Department. Abantu bonxweme bahamba kwindawo yokuhlala ye-cyclone xa amagosa athi benze oko.

I-Gust¶

Umoya omfutshane owomeleleyo ngakumbi kunomoya owaziwayo. Iigust zitsula uphahla kananjalo zophule imithi. Lindela ukuba zibe ngaphezu komoya owaziwayo oqikelelweyo.

Umkhuhlane wobushushu kunye ne-heat stroke¶

Isifo sobushushu emva kwesiqhwithi, xa akukho mbane wefan okanye womoya opholisa. Umkhuhlane wobushushu uza nokusinda kakhulu, isikhumba esipholileyo kananjalo esimanzi, ubuthathaka, kunye nokuzula. I-Heat stroke, ngomlinganiselo womzimba we-39.4°C (103°F) okanye ngaphezulu kunye nokubhidaneka, sinxunguphalo lonyango. Jonga ukhuseleko lobushushu.

I-Hurricane¶

I-tropical cyclone enomoya owaziwayo ka-119 km/h (74 mph) okanye ngaphezulu kuLwandle lwe-Atlantiki, iCaribbean, iGulf of Mexico, kunye nePasifiki yasentla yasentshona nasembindini.

Umoya we-hurricane force¶

Umoya owaziwayo ka-119 km/h (74 mph) okanye ngaphezulu.

Umzingeli we-hurricane¶

Iqela lenqwelomoya ebhabha ingena kwisiqhwithi ukulinganisa umoya kunye noxinzelelo. Idata yabo iphucula izicwangciso.

Isaziso se-hurricane¶

Iimeko ze-hurricane zilindelwe. Isistim ye-NHC isikhupha malunga neeyure 36 ngaphambi komoya wesiqhwithi esincinane, malunga no-63 km/h (39 mph), ulindeleke ukuqala. Gqibezela izilungiselelo kananjalo uhambe ukuba amagosa akuxelela. Jonga izilumkiso ezichasene nezaziso.

Isilumkiso se-hurricane¶

Iimeko ze-hurricane zinakho ukwenzeka. Isistim ye-NHC isikhupha malunga neeyure 48 ngaphambi komoya wesiqhwithi esincinane ulindeleke ukuqala. Gqibezela iseti yakho, khusela ikhaya lakho, kananjalo ulungele ukuhamba.

Isikhukula phakathi kwelizwe¶

Isikhukula esivela kwimvula enkulu njengoko isiqhwithi sihamba phezu komhlaba, ngamanye amaxesha ikhulu lamakhilomitha (ikhulu lemayile) kude kunxweme. Imilambo inganokuhlala inyuka iintsuku emva kokuba umoya uyeka.

Ukufika emhlabeni¶

Xa umbindi wesiqhwithi uwela kunxweme. Umoya oyingozi, imvula, kunye namaza afika iiyure ngaphambi kokufika emhlabeni kananjalo aqhubeka ixesha elide emva koko.

Umxabo¶

Umhlaba, ilitye, kunye nodaka ushukuma phantsi kweliba, amaxesha amaninzi emva kweentsuku zemvula enkulu. Ukwaqamba kwimhlaba, imithi ethambile, kunye nemilambo eludaka yiizibonakaliso zesilumkiso. Jonga iziqhwithi ezide kunye neentsuku zemvula.

I-Leptospirosis¶

Isifo esisasazwa ngomchamo wamarhatyi kunye nezinye izilwanyana kumanzi esikhukula kunye nodaka. Ingena kwizikroba kunye namehlo, umbombo, kunye nomlomo. Umkhuhlane, intlungu yentloko, kunye neembangela zomlenze iintsuku okanye iiveki emva kwesikhukula zifuna ugqirha. Jonga iingozi zempilo emva kwesiqhwithi.

Indawo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi¶

Indawo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi abaqikelelayo bayijonga kuba inganokukhula ibe sisiqhwithi. EPhilippines kunye neIndia, "LPA" okanye "low" ihlala iligama lokuqala oliva ngesiqhwithi esizayo.

M ukuya ku-P¶

I-hurricane enkulu¶

I-hurricane yegqabantshintshi 3 okanye ngaphezulu kwisikali se-Saffir-Simpson, enomoya owaziwayo ka-178 km/h (111 mph) okanye ngaphezulu. Amagqabantshintshi 1 kunye no-2 asasele eyingozi.

Ukurhoxiswa okunyanzelekileyo¶

Umyalelo wamagosa othi wonke umntu kwindawo kufuneka ahambe. Amaqela osindiso angenakufikelela kuwe xa isiqhwithi sifika, ngoko hamba xa umyalelo unikwa. Jonga rhoxa okanye uhlale.

I-NOAA Weather Radio¶

Inethiwekhi yeli zwe laseMelika yezitishi zeradiyo ezilawulwa yiNational Weather Service esasaza izaziso imini nobusuku. Kwamazwe angakumbi, landela inkonzo yakho yesizwe yemozulu kunye neradiyo yoluntu. Jonga amakhonkco asemthethweni.

Ityuwa yokubuyisela amanzi¶

Iipakethe zetyuwa kunye neswekile ozihlanganisa namanzi akhuselekileyo ukunyanga isisu esihambayo kunye nokusinda kakhulu. Zihlanganise ngqo njengoko iphakethe lithi. Jonga uncedo lwangoqala kunye namayeza.

Imikhanyazo yangaphandle¶

Imikhanyazo yemvula kunye nemibane ejikeleza ngaphandle kwesiqhwithi kananjalo ifika kuqala. Inganika imvula enkulu, iigust, kunye neentornado kude ngaphambi kombindi usondele.

Izityhilelo zezibuko¶

Izaziso ezinenombolo ngezibuko zolwandle kunye neemilambo. IBangladesh isebenzisa izityhilelo No. 1 ukuya ku-No. 11. Inombolo zichaza ingozi kwizibuko kananjalo azingahambelani neenombolo zesityhilelo kumazwe angakumbi.

Icebiso lemva kokufika emhlabeni¶

Elokugqibela kwinqanaba zone zesaziso le-India. Linika umkhondo olindelweyo emva kokufika emhlabeni kunye nemozulu phakathi kwelizwe.

Isiqhwithi se-post tropical cyclone¶

I-tropical cyclone yangaphambili engenaso isakhelo sentyopiki ngoku. Isasele inokubethwa umoya owomeleleyo kunye nemvula enkulu, kananjalo i-NHC inganokugcina izaziso zisebenza. Igama elitsha alisenzi ikhuseleke ngakumbi.

I-potential tropical cyclone¶

Igama le-NHC ngesistim engakayi kuba i-tropical cyclone kodwa esinganika iimeko zesiqhwithi esincinane okanye i-hurricane emhlabeni ngaphakathi kweeyure 72. I-NHC inganika izicebiso ezipheleleyo, ngomkhondo kunye nekoni, ukwenzela ukuba izilumkiso kunye nezaziso zikhutshwe kwangaphambili. Liphathe njengesiqalo sakho sokubala umva. Jonga izilumkiso ezichasene nezaziso.

Isilumkiso ngaphambi kwe-cyclone¶

Elokuqala kwinqanaba zone zesaziso le-India, likhutshwa malunga neeyure 72 ngaphambili.

R ukuya ku-S¶

Imikhanyazo yemvula¶

Imigca ejikelezileyo yemvula enkulu kunye nemibane eyakha uninzi lwesiqhwithi. Imozulu inganotshintsho kusuka kuzolile ukuya kwimbi kananjalo ibuyele njengoko umkhanyazo ngamnye udlula. Isikhewu phakathi kwemikhanyazo asilupheliswa lwesiqhwithi.

Ukuqinisa ngokukhawuleza¶

Ukunyuka okukhulu kwamandla esiqhwithi kwixesha elifutshane. I-NHC ichaza oku njengokunyuka komoya owaziwayo ngaphezu kwama-30 knot (35 mph) kwiiyure 24. Kufutshane nonxweme, kushiya ixesha elincinci lokusabela, ngoko lungiselela isiqhwithi esomeleleyo kuneso siqikelelweyo.

I-Remnant low¶

Oko kushiyekayo kwi-tropical cyclone emva kokuba iwa, ngomoya ongaphantsi kwamandla esiqhwithi esincinane. Imvula yaso isasele inokudala isikhukula esibi kunye nomxabo.

I-Right front quadrant¶

Icandelo lesiqhwithi ngaphambili kunye nasekunene komkhondo wahamba ngawo kwiliso elisentla, ngaphambili kunye nasekhohlo kwiliso elisezantsi. Ngesiqhelo ngunalo umoya owomeleleyo ngakumbi, amaza aphezulu ngakumbi, kunye noninzi lweentornado.

Umkhondo wokubuyela elwandle¶

Umbambo womoya owomeleleyo otsala abaqubi bakude kunxweme. Iziqhwithi ezikude elwandle zithumela amaza adala oku kumihla yelanga. Hlala kude elwandle xa isistim yetropiki ikwindawo kunye nayo.

Igumbi elikhuselekileyo¶

Igumbi uhlala kuso ikhaya ngexesha lesiqhwithi: igumbi elincinane elingaphakathi, kloseti, okanye indlela kumgangatho osezantsi ongekhe unesikhukula, kude kumafestile. Ukuba amanzi anyuka, shukuma uye kumgangatho ophezulu, soze uye kwindlu yeroko evaliweyo.

Inqanaba lokhuseleko¶

Inqanaba eReunion emva kokuba isaziso esibomvu okanye esisolintsini sisusiwe. I-cyclone ihambile kodwa iingozi zisasele zikhona, ezifana neendawo zokuwela ezinesikhukula, imilambo encinane ezelileyo, kunye neencingo zombane eziwileyo.

Isikali se-Saffir-Simpson¶

Isikali segqabantshintshi 1 ukuya ku-5 i-NHC isebenzisa ngeehurricane, ngomlinganiselo womoya owaziwayo wemizuzu 1. Lilinganisela umoya kuphela, hayi imvula, isikhukula, amaza, okanye ubungakanani. Jonga amagqabantshintshi esiqhwithi.

Ukuzikhusela kwindawo¶

Ukuhlala apho ukhona kananjalo wenze ikhuselekile ngangoko unako kunokuhamba. Amagosa anganika icebiso lokwenza oku xa iindlela zingekhuselekile okanye isiqhwithi sikufutshane kakhulu.

Indawo yokuzikhusela yokugqibela¶

Isakhiwo soluntu esomeleleyo esivula kuphela kwiziqhwithi ezibi kakhulu, njengakwizahlulo zeQueensland, Australia. Inika ukhuseleko, hayi ubuncwane. Indawo incinci, kananjalo unganoba nesitulo kuphela. Phatha amanzi akho, amayeza, kunye namaxwebhu.

Inombolo yesignal¶

Isaziso esinenombolo esinyukayo njengoko isiqhwithi sisondela. EPhilippines, izityhilelo zomoya zePAGASA ziqhuba kusuka ku-No. 1 (umoya owomeleleyo ngaphakathi kweeyure 36) ukuya ku-No. 5 (umoya we-super typhoon ngaphakathi kweeyure 12). IHong Kong isebenzisa No. 1, 3, 8, 9, kunye no-10, kananjalo iBangladesh isebenzisa izityhilelo zezibuko No. 1 ukuya ku-11. Soze uthwale inombolo kusuka kwisistim esinye uye kwesinye, njengoko izilumkiso ezichasene nezaziso ichaza.

I-Spaghetti plot¶

Imaphu enemigca emininzi, ngamnye uvela kwimodeli yekhompyutha enye. Abaqikelelayo bazisebenzisa njengezixhobo, kodwa umgca omnye ubonakalisa idolophu yakho awuthethi lutho ngokwawo. Landela isicwangciso esisemthethweni.

Isaziso esizodwa (Japan)¶

Isaziso sesiqhwithi esinobunganga ngakumbi esikhutshwa yi-Japan Meteorological Agency. Sithetha inxunguphalo esinqabela ukubonwa ikufutshane. Musa kulinda kuso. Landela amanqanaba okurhoxiswa esixeko sakho, kananjalo uhambe xa inqanaba 4 likhutshwa.

Indawo yokuhlala yeendingo ezizodwa¶

Indawo yokuhlala yoluntu enabasebenzi bonyango kananjalo ngesiqhelo inombane wokuxhasa, kubantu abafuna ioksijini, izixhobo zombane, okanye uncedo lokhathalelo lusuku ngosuku. Iindawo ezininzi zicela ubhalise kwangaphambili. Jonga abantu abadala, abakhubazekileyo kunye needingo zonyango.

Amaza amakhulu edhoruba¶

Amanzi olwandle atyhalelwa emhlabeni ngumoya wesiqhwithi. Ulwandle lonke luyanyuka, ngamanye amaxesha ngeefuti ezininzi, kananjalo lusasazeka phakathi kwelizwe ngasezibhukwini, imilambo, kunye nemifereji. Abangele uninzi lokufa kwiziqhwithi ezibi ngakumbi, ngoko hamba kwindawo yamaza amakhulu xa amagosa athi benze oko. Jonga iingozi zesiqhwithi.

Isaziso samaza amakhulu edhoruba¶

Isaziso seli zwe laseMelika sithi isikhukula esisongela ubomi esivela kumanzi olwandle anyukayo silindelwe, ngesiqhelo ngaphakathi kweeyure 36. Isilumkiso samaza amakhulu edhoruba sithi sinakho ukwenzeka, ngesiqhelo ngaphakathi kweeyure 48. Ukuba idilesi yakho ikwindawo ebizwayo, hamba.

Amanzi eziqhwithi¶

Umlinganiselo opheleleyo wamanzi ngexesha lesiqhwithi: amaza amakhulu kwongezwe amanzi aqhelekileyo olwandle. Amaza amakhulu ngexesha amanzi aphakamileyo afikelela kude ngaphezu kunamaza amakhulu afanayo ngexesha amanzi aphantsi.

Isiqhwithi se-subtropical¶

Isiqhwithi esineempawu zombini zetropiki kunye nengeyitropiki. Sifumana igama kananjalo singabetha umoya owonakalisayo, imvula, kunye namaza amakhulu. Phatha izaziso zaso njengesiqhwithi setropiki.

Isiqhwithi se-super cyclonic¶

Udidi oluphezulu lwesiqhwithi lwaseIndia, ngomoya ka-222 km/h (138 mph) okanye ngaphezulu.

I-Super typhoon¶

I-typhoon eyomeleleyo kakhulu. IPAGASA ePhilippines isebenzisa igama kusuka ku-185 km/h (115 mph), kananjalo Isignal yaso No. 5 ithetha umoya we-super typhoon ngaphakathi kweeyure 12. Abaqikelelayo baseMelika basebenzisa umda ophezulu ngakumbi, ngoko isiqhwithi esifanayo singabizwa okanye akungenwa ibizwa super typhoon ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo.

Umoya owaziwayo¶

Isantya esiphakathi somoya ngexesha elimisiweyo, umzuzu 1 kwi-NHC kananjalo ngesiqhelo imizuzu 10 kwindawo yangakumbi. Amagqabantshintshi asekelwe kuwo. Iigust zihlala ziphezulu ngakumbi.

T ukuya ku-W¶

I-tropical cyclone¶

Igama lesayensi kuso naso isiqhwithi esijikelezayo esidalekela phezu kwamanzi obushushu etropiki. Iihurricane, ii-typhoon, kunye neecyclone zonke zizi-tropical cyclone. Jonga iziqhwithi emhlabeni jikelele.

Isilumkiso kunye nesaziso se-tropical cyclone (Australia)¶

I-Bureau of Meteorology ikhupha isilumkiso xa umoya ophehlwa unakho kwenzeka kunxweme ngaphakathi kweeyure 48, kunye nesaziso xa umoya ophehlwa ulindelwe ngaphakathi kweeyure 24 okanye usele ubonakala wenzeka.

I-tropical depression¶

I-tropical cyclone enomoya owaziwayo ongaphantsi kwe-63 km/h (39 mph). Inenombolo, hayi igama, kodwa inganika imvula enkulu kunye nesikhukula kananjalo inganokomelela ngokukhawuleza.

I-tropical disturbance¶

Iqela leziqhwithi phezu kwamanzi etropiki enganokukhula ibe i-tropical cyclone. KuLwandle lwe-southwest Indian, kungumsebenzi wegama lenqanaba elibuthathaka ngakumbi.

I-tropical low¶

Igama laseAustralia le-tropical depression. I-Bureau of Meteorology ibiza i-tropical cyclone kwakuba umoya we-gale force ugubungele indawo enkulu yendilu ejikeleze umbindi wayo. I-tropical low isasele inganika isikhukula kunye nemvula enkulu.

Isiqhwithi se-tropical storm¶

I-tropical cyclone enomoya owaziwayo ka-63 ukuya ku-118 km/h (39 ukuya ku-73 mph). Iziqhwithi ngesiqhelo zifumana igama kwinqanaba eli.

Umoya wesiqhwithi esincinane¶

Umoya owaziwayo malunga no-63 km/h (39 mph) okanye ngaphezulu. Izilumkiso kunye nezaziso zibala ukuya kufika kwawo, kuba umsebenzi wangaphandle uba ingozi kwakuba uqalisa.

Isicwangciso setropiki¶

Isicwangciso esimisiweyo se-NHC esibonisa apho iziqhwithi zingadaleka, kunye nethuba lokudaleka ngaphakathi kweeyure 48 kunye neentsuku 7. Ezinye iinkonzo zipapasha izicwangciso ezifanayo. Sisona sikhombiso sokuqala sokujonga iseti yakho.

I-typhoon¶

Igama le-tropical cyclone kuPasifiki yasentla yasentshona enomoya owaziwayo malunga no-62 km/h (39 mph) okanye ngaphezulu, elinganiselwa kwimizuzu 10, njengoko iJapan Meteorological Agency ibala. Iziqhwithi ezibuthathaka apho zizi-tropical storm okanye i-tropical depression. I-US Joint Typhoon Warning Center isebenzisa isikali esahlukileyo kananjalo ilinganisela umoya kwimizuzu 1, ngoko inombolo yayo ye-typhoon iphezulu ngakumbi, malunga no-118 km/h (73 mph). I-typhoon kunye ne-hurricane luhlobo olufanayo lwesiqhwithi, ngoko thelekisa inombolo zazo zomoya ngokucophelela.

Ukurhoxiswa okuzithandela¶

Icebiso livela kumagosa lithi abantu kwindawo mababheke ukuhamba, ngaphandle komyalelo osemthethweni. Lihlala lifika kuqala kubantu abafuna ixesha elide ngakumbi. Liphathe ngonobunganga, kuba linganokuba lunyanzelekileyo ngaphakathi kweeyure.

Isaziso¶

Isibhengezo esisemthethweni sithi ingozi eyingozi ilindelwe apho ukhona, kunye nexesha elifana no-"ngaphakathi kweeyure 36". Isaziso lelinyathelo elilandela isilumkiso. Lithetha gqibezela izilungiselelo zakho ngoku kananjalo ulandele oko amagosa akuxelela. Amagama kunye namaxesha ayohluka ngelizwe, ngoko jonga izilumkiso ezichasene nezaziso ngelakho.

Isilumkiso¶

Isibhengezo esisemthethweni sithi ingozi eyingozi inakho ukwenzeka apho ukhona. Isilumkiso sithetha lungiselela: jonga iseti yakho, amafutha, amayeza, kunye namacebo akho, kananjalo ufunde uhlaziyo ngalunye olutsha. Asisathetha ukuba ingozi iza kufika. Izilumkiso ngesiqhelo zifika ngaphambi kwezaziso.

Isignal yomoya¶

Jonga inombolo yesignal.

I-Wireless Emergency Alerts¶

Imiyalezo emifutshane yonxunguphalo inkampani zeli zwe laseMelika zithumela kuyo yonke ifowuni kwindawo, ngemiyalelo yokurhoxiswa, isikhukula esikhawulezayo, iintornado, kunye nomoya ophehlwa kakhulu. Amazwe amaninzi anezaziso zefowuni ezifanayo ngamanye amagama. Akukho kubhaliswa kufunekayo, kodwa jonga ukuba izaziso zivuliwe kwisetingi yefowuni yakho. Jonga bhalisa kwizaziso zendawo.