Yazi imandla yakho yokurhoxiswa yesiqhwithi¶
I-hurricane, i-typhoon kunye ne-tropical cyclone zisisiqhwithi esinye, kuphela amagama awohlukileyo kuwandle ngawandle. Konke okukule sikhokelo kusebenza kuzo zonke.
Imandla yakho yokurhoxiswa yesiqhwithi ikuxelela ukuba ufanele uhambe nokuba isiqhwithi sifika. Yifumane ngaphambi kwesixa seenyanga, kuba sesona sigqibo elinye icebo lakho lonke lixhomekeke kuso. Eli phepha libonisa indlela yokufumana imandla okanye indawo yakho, indlela imiyalelo isebenza ngayo, kunye nendawo yokuya.
Yenza oku ngoku¶
- Khangela imandla okanye indawo yakho kwiwebhsayithi yeofisi yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo, okanye uyibuze
- Yibhale kwicebo lentsapho yakho kunye nekufriji
- Khetha indawo oya kuyo ngaphandle kwemandla, kananjalo uqinisekise kunye nabantu abakhona
- Funda indlela indawo yakho eya kuxelelwa ngayo ukuhamba: izaziso zefowuni, iradiyo, iispikha ezinkulu, izitshawe, ibhanela, okanye abaphathiswa boluntu
Ukuba wenza izinto ezintathu kuphela¶
- Yazi imandla yakho, kananjalo ukuba indawo yakho ixelelwa ukuhamba kwiziqhwithi ezomeleleyo.
- Yiba nendawo oya kuyo engaphandle kwendawo yamaza amakhulu kunye nesikhukula.
- Xa indawo yakho ixelelwa ukuhamba, hamba, ngaphandle kokulinda ukubona ukuba isiqhwithi sitshintsha umkhondo.
Oko iyimandla yokurhoxiswa¶
Imandla yokurhoxiswa zizindawo abalawuli bongxamiseko bendawo bazibale ngengozi yazo kumaza amakhulu edhoruba, unyuko lwamanzi olwandle isiqhwithi esiwaphehlelela emhlabeni. Imandla ekufutshane kakhulu kumanzi ngokuqhelekileyo yeyokuqala ukuxelelwa ukuhamba. Amagosa ongeza amandla ngakumbi njengoko amaza amakhulu aqikelelweyo akhula.
Iindawo zibiza imandla zazo ngendlela eyohlukileyo. Amazwe amaninzi aselunxwemeni laseMelika asebenzisa izitshasha, njengo-A ukuya ku-E, okanye amanani.
Amanye amazwe kunye nedolophu zibiza iilali, iibarangay, amawadi, okanye izithili eziphantsi ezifanele zihambe, okanye ziphawule iindawo zengozi kwimephu yeengozi. Ezinye zimisela ukurhoxa kwawo wonke umntu kwizindlu ezihambahambayo okanye ezilukwiweyo, kwiziqithi ezincinane, okanye ekufutshane nemilambo. Buza iofisi yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo esebenzayo kwindawo yakho.
Kutheni amanzi eyisizathu sokuhamba¶
Amanzi abangela uninzi lokufa kwesiqhwithi, ngamaza amakhulu kunxweme kunye nesikhukula semvula phakathi kwelizwe. Indlu eyomeleleyo ayikukhuseli ukuba umgangatho wokuqala uzaliswe ngamanzi olwandle. Amaza amakhulu angahamba kude phakathi kwelizwe kwimilambo, imisele, kunye nemifula, kananjalo isikhukula semvula singafikelela iindawo ezikude ngeekhilomitha ezininzi (iimayile) kunxweme. Jonga Iingozi zeziqhwithi.
Umoya sesinye isizathu. Amagosa ahlala exelela abantu kwizindlu ezihambahambayo, izindlu enouphahla olulula, kunye nezakhiwo ezonakeleyo ukuba zihambe, nokuba zingaphandle kwemandla yamaza amakhulu, kuba ezi zakhiwo zinganokusilela kumoya owomeleleyo.
Amaza amakhulu anyuka ngokukhawuleza
Amaza amakhulu edhoruba anganyuka ngokukhawuleza, kananjalo amaxesha amaninzi afika ngaphambi komoya owomeleleyo kakhulu. Iindlela zinganokunesikhukula ngaphambi kokuba ulindele, kananjalo emva koko awunakuqhuba uphuma. Hamba xa indawo yakho ixelelwa ukuhamba, hayi xa ubona amanzi.
Indlela yokufumana imandla yakho¶
- Khangela kwiwebhsayithi yeofisi yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo "imandla yokurhoxiswa", "imephu yeengozi", okanye "yazi imandla yakho". Amaninzi anemephu yokukhangela idilesi.
- Jonga iphepha lakho lendawo loncedo ngeofisi emisela imandla yokurhoxiswa apho uhlala.
- Buza iofisi yakho karhulumente wendawo, ibhunga lelali okanye lebarangay, okanye ikomiti yongxamiseko loluntu. Kwiindawo ezininzi bagcina uluhlu lwendawo ezifanele zihambe kunye namaziko okurhoxiswa.
- Eli zwe laseMelika, amakhawunti amaninzi aselunxwemeni asebenzisa imandla okanye ukukhangela idilesi, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa "Yazi Imandla Yakho". Apho ikhoyo, u-211 unganokukunxibelelanisa nolwazi lwendawo lwedilesi yakho.
- Jonga imandla yendawo yomsebenzi wakho, isikolo sabantwana bakho, kunye nesizalwane ngasinye onakekela.
Imandla zibhalwa kwakhona xa iimephu zamaza amakhulu zihlaziywa. Phinda ujonge minyaka le ngaphambi kwesixa seenyanga, nokuba uhlala ekhayeni elinye iminyaka.
Ukufunda imephu yemandla¶
- Faka idilesi yakho kwimephu, okanye ufumane ikhaya lakho ngesitrato esikufutshane.
- Phawula isitshasha okanye inani lemandla, kunye nombala wayo. Funda isixhobo semephu, kuba imibala kunye nezitshasha zahluka ngeendawo.
- Jonga imandla yendlela yakho yokuphuma kunye neyendawo oya kuyo. Indawo yakho oya kuyo mayibe ngaphandle kwemandla.
- Phawula umhla imephu ehlaziywa ngawo okokugqibela, kunye nesaziso sinalinye sokuba imandla itshintshile.
- Bhala imandla kwiphepha. Ukuba imephu inzima ukuyifunda, buza iofisi yongxamiseko ngefowuni, i-imeyile, okanye ngobuso.
Imandla yokurhoxiswa asizo zimandla zenshorensi yesikhukula
Iimephu zenshorensi yesikhukula zibonisa amathuba esikhukula nonyaka, kananjalo eli zwe laseMelika zivela ku-FEMA. Imandla yokurhoxiswa ibonisa apho amaza amakhulu angafikelela kwisiqhwithi esomeleleyo. Ikhaya linganokungaphandle kwemandla yenshorensi yesikhukula ophantsi engciphekweni kananjalo lisekwimandla yokuqala yokurhoxa. Khangela zombini.
Ukuba indawo yakho ayinazo imandla¶
Iindawo ezininzi azizishicileli iimephu zemandla. Usenokubala umngciphiso wakho.
- Kufutshane kunxweme: Ukuba ikhaya lakho likufutshane nonxweme, kumgangatho ophantsi, okanye kufutshane nomlomo womlambo okanye isibhuku esiphetheka, ceba ukuhamba kuyo nasiphi na isiqhwithi esiza namaza amakhulu.
- Kufutshane kwimilambo okanye iinduli: Ukuba uhlala kufutshane nomlambo, kwisigodi, okanye ngezantsi kweliso lentaba, imvula enkulu inganokubangela isikhukula okanye umxabo. Ceba apho ungahamba ukuba umlambo unyuka.
- Isakhiwo sakho: Ukuba uhlala kwindlu ehambahambayo, kwindlu enouphahla lwentsimbi lulula, okanye kwisakhiwo esonakaliswe, ceba ukuhamba kwiziqhwithi ezomeleleyo zonke.
- Isikhukula sangaphambili: Buza abamelwane abadala kunye namagosa endawo ukuba amanzi afikelele kangakanani kwiziqhwithi ezidlulileyo. Imiqondiso eendongeni ngumkhombandlela, kodwa isiqhwithi esilandelayo singaba sibi ngakumbi.
Indlela imiyalelo yokurhoxa isebenza ngayo¶
Imiyalelo inikwa ngendawo, kananjalo iindawo ezininzi zisebenzisa amanqanaba amabini.
| Umyalelo | Oko kuthethayo | Oko ukufanele ukwenze |
|---|---|---|
| Elokuzithandela okanye elicebisweyo | Iimeko zinganokuba ziyingozi. Abantu abafuna ixesha elide kufanele bahambe ngoku. | Hamba ukuba unako, ngakumbi kunye nabantwana, izizalwane ezindala, izilwanyana, okanye iimfuno zonyango. |
| Eliphoqelelweyo okanye elifunwayo | Amagosa alindele ukuba indawo ibe ingekhuselekile. Imiqela yokuhlangula inganokungakufikeleli. | Hamba ngoku. |
Funda umyalelo ngokucokisekileyo. Ubiza imandla okanye izitshasha, kananjalo ngamanye amaxesha ixesha kunye nendlela. Umyalelo "wokunxweme" ungasingxwi isitrato sakho, kananjalo umyalelo wemandla yakho ungasingxwi indlu elandelayo.
Amagama ayohluka. Amanye amazwe abiza ukuhamba "kwangoko" okanye "okunyanzelekileyo", kananjalo amanye akhupha imiyalelo ngamabhunga endawo, amapolisa, okanye umkhosi. Kwezinye iindawo, umthetho uvumela amagosa okususa abantu abangavumi ukuhamba. Nokuba ubizwa njani, umyalelo wokuhamba uthetha ukuba ingozi yokwenene.
Ukuba indawo yakho ayibizwa, usenokungafuni ukuhamba. Funda Rhoxa okanye uhlale ukufunda indlela yokwenza isigqibo, kananjalo khumbula ukuba amagosa nawo axelela abantu kwizakhiwo ezithambileyo ukuhamba.
Indlela oza kuva ngomyalelo¶
Musa kuxhomekeka kumthombo omnye. Sebenzisa ezininzi.
- Izaziso zesiqhuba-ngqondo kwifowuni yakho, ezifika ngaphandle kwe-app kumazwe amaninzi
- Ubhaliso lwesaziso lurhulumente wakho wendawo, ngesandlalo, i-app, okanye i-imeyile
- Iradiyo kunye netelevishini yendawo
- Izitshawe, iispikha ezinkulu, ibhanela, okanye iiflegi kwimimandla ethile
- Abaphathiswa belali, barangay, okanye wadi, kunye noontanga-ntanga abahambayo ngomnyango ngomnyango
Jonga indlela izaziso zifikelela kuwe kunye nokuhlala uqhagamshelene xa amanethiwekhi angasebenzi.
Linganisa ikhaya lakho kunesigqibo¶
Sebenzisa le tyala ukubona oko indawo yakho ifuna. Umyalelo wendawo uhlala uza kuqala, ngoko ukuba indawo yakho ixelelwa ukuhamba, landela umyalelo.
| Imeko yakho | Oko ukufanele ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Imandla okanye indawo yakho ixelelwa ukuhamba | Hamba ngoku. Musa kulinda umkhondo utshintshe. |
| Indawo yakho icebiswa ukuhamba | Hamba ngoku ukuba nabani kwikhaya umntwana, umntu omdala, umntu oneemfuno zonyango, okanye unesilwanyana. Ngaphandle koko, hamba kwangoqala kusuku. |
| Uhlala kwindlu ehambahambayo okanye kwisakhiwo esilukwiweyo | Hamba kuyo nasiphi na isiqhwithi esomeleleyo, nokuba indawo yakho ayibizwanga |
| Uhlala ngaphandle kwemandla, kwisakhiwo esomeleleyo, kananjalo akukho myalelo | Hlala, ubukele izaziso, kananjalo ugcine iimpahla zakho zilungile. Jonga Rhoxa okanye uhlale. |
| Awunakuhamba ngaphandle koncedo | Qhagamshelana nemandla yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo ngoku, ngaphambi kwesixa seenyanga, ukubhalisela uthutho |
Oko ukufanele uthathe xa uhamba¶
Pakisha ingxowa yokubaleka kuqala, emva koko ongeza oko ingxowa yokubaleka ingakuvili. Yibeke ngasecango nje isaziso sikhutshwe.
- Amaxwebhu kwingxowa engasebenzi amanzi, kunye neekopi zemiyalelo yonyango
- Amayeza ubuncinci iintsuku ezininzi, kunye nazo naziphi izixhobo zonyango kunye neechaja zazo
- Amanzi kunye nokutya kuhambo, kunye nokwaneleyo kumntu ngamnye kunye nesilwanyana
- Icharger yefowuni, ibhanki yamandla, kunye noluhlu lwephepha lwenombolo zefowuni
- Imali kwiinoti ezincinane, kuba imatshini yekhadi inganokungasebenzi
- Iikhareya zezilwanyana, iintambo, ukutya, kunye namarekhodi okugonyiwa
- Impahla zeentsuku ezininzi, kunye nezingcwele ukuba usenokusebenzisa iziko lokuhlala
Jonga iingxowa yokubaleka yesiqhwithi ngoluhlu olupheleleyo.
Apho uya kuya¶
Ngokuqhelekileyo awudingi kuhamba kude. Ukukhupheka kwindawo yamaza amakhulu kunye nesikhukula, amaxesha amaninzi kumgangatho ophakamileyo phakathi kwelizwe, kuhlala kwanele. Uhambo olude lukugcina endleleni ixesha elide, kuxinzelelo kunye nemozulu embi.
Kolu hlobo lonqwenelwayo:
- Umhlobo okanye isizalwane ngaphandle kwemandla, kwikhaya elomeleleyo kumgangatho ophakamileyo. Buza ngoku, kananjalo uqinisekise bangathatha izilwanyana zakho.
- Ihotele okanye indlu yeendwendwe ngaphandle kwemandla. Bhukisha kwangoko isiqhwithi siqikelelwa, kuba amagumbi azala kwangoko. Jonga umgaqo-nkqubo wezilwanyana kunye nowokurhoxisa.
- Indawo yokuhlala yoluntu okanye iziko lokurhoxiswa. Zikhuselekile kodwa ziyi-basic. Zisa umandlalo wakho, ukutya, amanzi, amayeza, kunye neempahla. Amagosa aphakamisa ziziphi ezivulekileyo kwisiqhwithi ngasinye. Jonga Iindawo zokuhlala zoluntu.
Khetha indawo yesibini oya kuyo ukuba eyokuqala izele okanye ingekhuselekile. Jonga indlela eya kuyo nganye kwimephu ngeebhulorho kunye neendlela ezinesikhukula. Ukuba uneezilwanyana okanye izixhobo zonyango, qinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokuya iyazamkela ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Jonga Ukurhoxa kunye nezilwanyana.
Ukuba udinga uncedo ukushukuma, uneemfuno zonyango, okanye akukho nothutho, bhalisa kwiofisi yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo ngaphambi kwesixa seenyanga. Jonga Ucwangciso lwesiqhwithi kubadala, abakhubazekileyo, kunye neemfuno zonyango.
Ukuba uhlala kwindlu yeflethi ephakamileyo¶
Umgangatho ophezulu ungaphezu kwamaza amakhulu, kodwa ufumana umoya owomeleleyo ngakumbi, kananjalo umbane, iipampu zamanzi, kunye nelifti zinganokusilela iintsuku. Ukuba isakhiwo sakho sikwimandla ebizwa ukuhamba, hamba. Jonga Ukhuseleko lwesiqhwithi kwiflethi ephakamileyo.
Indlela yakho yokuphuma¶
Urhulumente wakho wendawo upapasha iindlela zokurhoxa, ngokuqhelekileyo iindlela eziphambili eziya phakathi kwelizwe okanye kumgangatho ophakamileyo. Funda eyakho kunye nenye yongezelelweyo.
- Qhuba okanye uhambe ngeenyawo kuyo kanye kwimozulu entle
- Phawula iindawo eziphantsi, iibhulorho, kunye neendlela ezinesikhukula kwimvula enkulu
- Phawula izikhululo zamafutha endleleni, kananjalo uzalise kwangaphambili, kuba izitishi ziyoma ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi
- Gcina imephu yephepha kwimoto ekubeni iifowuni kunye nee-app zokumisa indlela zinganokungasebenzi
Kurhoxiswa olukhulu, amagosa anganokuguqula zonke izitreyili zindlela ukuyithwala indlela ikude kunxweme (contraflow eli zwe laseMelika). Landela izikhombiso kunye namagosa aqhuba umxinwa. Soze uqhube uchasene nomxinwa oqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuba amagosa avule izitreyili.
Hamba kwangoko¶
Ukuhamba kwangoko leyona ndlela elungileyo yokwenza urhoxiso lube lulungileyo. Abantu abahamba usuku kwangaphambili bahlala befumana umxinwa olulileyo, izitishi zamafutha zivuliwe, kunye namagumbi eehotele amaninzi. Abantu abahamba ngomzuzu wokugqibela bafumana iindlela zixakekile, imatshini zamafutha zomile, kunye nomoya onyukayo.
Ceba ukufika ngaphambi kokuba umoya owomeleleyo uqalise, hayi ngaphambi kombindi wesiqhwithi ufike. Nje umoya uqalisa, iibhulorho ziyavalwa, imiqela yokuhlangula iyeka ukuphuma, kunye nokuqhuba kuba yingozi. Jonga umlandu wamaxesha wokulungiselela isiqhwithi kunye noUkurhoxa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Soze uqhube ungene kumanzi esikhukula
Amanzi angamasentimitha 15 (iinchi 6) enzulu kananjalo ahamba ngokukhawuleza anganokukuwisa. Amasentimitha 30 (ifuti 1) angadadisa iimoto ezininzi, kananjalo amasentimitha 60 (iifuti 2) anganyusa uninzi lweemoto. Ukuba indlela engaphambili inamanzi, jika kananjalo ufumane enye indlela.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo¶
- Ukulinda ukubona umkhondo. Iziqhwithi zinganguquka, kodwa imiyalelo inikwa kwindawo ezisemngciphekweni ngoku. Hamba xa indawo yakho ixelelwa ukuhamba, nokuba ikoni yokuqikelelwa ibonakala itshintsha.
- Ukuqikelela ukuba isakhiwo esiphakamileyo sikhuselekile. Umgangatho ophezulu unganokungaba kumaza amakhulu, kodwa umbane kunye namanzi anganokusilela iintsuku.
- Ukukhetha isizalwane phakathi kwemandla. Udade kwisitrato esifanayo esiphantsi akukhuseleke ngaphezu kwakho.
- Ukuxhomekeka kwindlela enye yesaziso. Ifowuni inganokulahleka isignali, kananjalo iradiyo inganokucimwa okanye ingabi na bhetri.
- Ukuceba ngeziko elingazange livulwe. Amaziko ahlala evulwa kwisiqhwithi ngasinye, kananjalo amanye avalwa kwangaphambili. Gcina indawo yongezelelweyo oya kuyo.
- Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwamayeza, amaxwebhu, okanye izilwanyana. Thatha ingxowa yokubaleka kunye namaxwebhu njengenxalenye yokuhamba, hayi emva.
Emva kokuba umyalelo ususwe¶
Musa kubuya de amagosa asuse umyalelo kananjalo athi iindlela zikhuselekile. Amanzi kunye nomonakalo zinganokuhlala ixesha elide emva kokuba umoya umisile. Jonga Ukubuyela ekhaya.
Uluhlu lokukhangela¶
- Ndikhangele imandla yam okanye ndibuze ukuba indawo yam ifanele ihambe
- Ndayibhala imandla kwicebo lentsapho kunye nekufriji
- Ndajonga imandla yomsebenzi, isikolo, kunye nezizalwane
- Ndafunda indlela umyalelo oya kufika kuthi
- Ndakhethe indawo oya kuyo kunye nongezelelweyo ngaphandle kwemandla
- Ndaqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zamkelekile kwindawo yokuya
- Ndaqhuba okanye ndahamba ngeenyawo kuyo kanye, ndaphawula iindawo eziphantsi
- Ndabhalisela uthutho okanye uncedo ukuba nabani ufuna
- Sivumelene njengekhaya ukuba xa indawo yethu ibizwa, siya kuhamba