Ucweba lwesiqhwithi kumashishini amancinci¶

Eli phepha likunceda ubhale icebo lesiqhwithi, i-typhoon, okanye i-cyclone kwishishini elincinci: ivenkile, irestu, isitali semarike, indlu yeendwendwe, iworkshop, ishishini lefama, okanye iofisi. Ishishini elingenakuvula ngokukhawuleza lingalahlekelwa ngabathengi kunye nabasebenzi balo, ngoko icebo liphathelele ukukhusela abantu kuqala, emva koko ukubuyela emsebenzini.

Ukuba wenza izinto ezintathu kuphela¶

1. Gcina iirekhodi zakho kude kwindawo kananjalo uvavanye ukuba unako ukuzivula kusuka kwisixhobo esahlukileyo.
2. Yakha uluhlu loqhagamshelwano lwabasebenzi ngenombolo zefowuni zabo buqu, kananjalo uthumele umyalezo wovavanyo ngaphambi kwesizini.
3. Funda ipolisi yakho yenshorensi kananjalo ufumanise ngqo oko igubungela umoya, isikhukula, kunye nemali elahlekileyo.

Ngaphambi kwesizini: umlandu wokuceba¶

Uninzi lomsebenzi wenzeka ngeenyanga ezizolileyo. Sebenzisa lo mlandu.

• Ngoku. Bhala icebo lokuqhubeka, uqokelele uqhagamshelwano lwabasebenzi, kananjalo umise ii-backup. Funda ipolisi yakho yenshorensi kananjalo ubuze imibuzo engezantsi.
• Iinyanga ezimbini ngaphambili. Thenga okanye ulungise ukhuseleko lwefestile kunye nezinto zokulungisa. Yilungise umgca wemali-boleko ukuba uyidinga. Vumelana ngokuxhasa koqhubi.
• Inyanga enye ngaphambili. Vavanya umyalezo wabasebenzi kunye nokubuyisela i-backup. Hamba icebo kunye nabasebenzi bakho ngeyure.
• Xa isiqhwithi sinikwa igama. Jonga umkhondo kunye nexesha lokuqikelelwa, kananjalo wenze isigqibo sokuba uvale na. Qalisa amanyathelo kwicandelo elilandelayo.

Yenza ngoku: ukuba isiqhwithi siqikelelwa¶

• Xelela abasebenzi icebo: xa uza kuvala, indlela oza kuqhagamshelana nabo, kunye noxesha baza kuhlawulwa.
• Gondisa abasebenzi ekhaya kwixesha ukwenzela ukuba bakhusele iintsapho zabo. Vala kwangoqala kunokuba uvale kade.
• Yenza i-backup yeerekhodi kananjalo uthathe idrayivu okanye ilaptop ye-backup nawe.
• Thatha umfanekiso kunye nevideyo yesakhiwo, impahla, kunye nezixhobo.
• Shenxisa impahla kunye nezixhobo kumgangatho kananjalo zikude kumafestile.
• Beka izitshixo okanye iplywood, kananjalo uxhase iingcango ezinkulu.
• Rhola imali eyaneleyo yeveki yeendleko ezingxamisekileyo.
• Beka isaziso sokuvala kumnyango, iwebhsayithi yakho, umyalezo wefowuni yakho, kunye nee-channel zakho zomyalezo.

Vala okanye uhlale uvuliwe?¶

Vala ukuba amagosa endawo akuyalela, ukuba isakhiwo asinakuba likhuselekile kwixesha, okanye ukuba abasebenzi bakho abanakufika emsebenzini ngokhuseleko. Ukuhlala uvuliwe kwiiyure ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi kubeka abantu endleleni xa kufanele babe sekhaya. Ukuba uvula, hlala uvuliwe kuphela ngoxa kusakhuselekile kubasebenzi kunye nabathengi ukuhamba, kananjalo uvale ngaphambi kokuba umoya unyuke.

Bhala icebo elifutshane lokuqhubeka¶

Icebo lokuqhubeka liphendula umbuzo omnye: indlela ishishini liqhubeka, okanye liqale kwakhona, ukuba isakhiwo, umbane, i-intanethi, okanye abasebenzi abafumaneki. Eli zwe laseMelika, isicebiso seshishini se-Ready.gov siqala ngokubonisa iingozi zakho kananjalo sikhethe ntoni ebaluleke ngakumbi. Kwishishini elincinci, amaphepha amabini anele.

• Bhala izinto ezimbalwa ishishini elingenakusebenza ngaphandle kwazo: abantu, izixhobo, iisistim, abaqhubi, kunye nabathengi ababalulekileyo.
• Ngesinye ngasinye, bhala indlela oza kuphatha ngaphandle kwayo iveki.
• Yenza isigqibo sokuba ngubani olawula ukuba umnini akafumaneki, kananjalo umnike ufikelelo oludingekileyo.
• Khetha indawo yexeshana yokusebenza: ikhaya, isakhiwo somlingane, indawo yemarike, okanye igumbi eliqeshiweyo phakathi kwelizwe.
• Bhala ngubani ogqiba ukuvala, kweliphi ixesha, kananjalo ngubani ogqiba xa kufanele kuvulwe kwakhona.
• Gcina ikopi yecebo kwi-intanethi, kwifowuni yakho, kananjalo kwiphepha kwingxowa yakho yokubaleka.

Vavanya icebo kube kanye ngonyaka ngaphambi kwesizini. Hlala phantsi nabasebenzi bakho iyure, nicingele isiqhwithi, inyathelo ngenyathelo.

Abasebenzi¶

Abantu abaxhalabele ngeentsapho zabo abakwazi kugxila emsebenzini. Ukujonga abasebenzi bakho kukwayindlela ekhawulezileyo ukuvula kwakhona.

• Gcina uluhlu lwabasebenzi bonke ngenombolo yefowuni yabo buqu, umntu wokuqhagamshelana naye kunxunguphalo, kunye nendawo bahlala kuyo.
• Misa umyalezo weqela kananjalo uwuvavanye.
• Misa ukhonkco loqhagamshelwano ukwenzela ukuba akukho mntu omnye ofanele afikelele kuwo wonke umntu: umnini ufowunela ababini, nganye ifowunela ababini bangakumbi.
• Yenza isigqibo sendlela abasebenzi baza kuhlawulwa ngaso ngexesha lokuvala, kananjalo ubaxelele ngaphambi kwesizini.
• Vumelana indlela abasebenzi baza kuvakalisa ngayo emva kwesiqhwithi, kunye noko kuza kwenzeka ukuba umntu akafumaneki.
• Soze ucele abasebenzi bahlale emsebenzini okanye bahambe xa amagosa agqibe ukurhoxisa okanye isaziso sisebenza.

Emva kwesiqhwithi, abasebenzi banokuba balahlekelwe izindlu zabo okanye bakhathalela izizalwane. Abanye baza kufuna ixesha ngaphambi kokuba babuye. Yiba nokuvuma, kananjalo ubabonise uncedo lwendawo. Jonga ukumelana kunye nempilo yengqondo.

Iirekhodi kunye nedata¶

Nantonkhe ebalulekileyo kumele ikhona ndawo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sakho: uluhlu lwabathengi, iiakhawunti, umvuzo, izivumelwano, iirekhodi zerhafu, ilayisensi, uqhagamshelwano loqhubi, kunye nedata yendawo yokuthengisa.

• Sebenzisa i-backup yesibhakabhaka, okanye idrayivu oyithatha ekhaya iveki nganye.
• Ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi, yenza i-backup epheleleyo kananjalo uyithwale uyithathe nawe.
• Vavanya i-backup: vula ifayile kwikhompyutha okanye ifowuni eyahlukileyo.
• Gcina amakopi ephepha amaxwebhu abalulekileyo kwingxowa engenamanzi: ipolisi yenshorensi, isivumelwano okanye ititile, ubhalisi beshishini, iinkcukacha zebhanki, kunye noluhlu lwezixhobo ngenombolo zazo.
• Bhala iilogin kunye nekhowudi yokubuyisela kananjalo uzigcine ndawo ekhuselekileyo.

I-backup engazanywa ngesiqhelo ithemba, ayisiyo icebo.

Isakhiwo, impahla, kunye nezixhobo¶

• Shenxisa impahla kunye nezixhobo kumgangatho, ukuya kwishelf ephakamileyo okanye kumgangatho ophezulu.
• Songa izixhobo kwiplastiki, kananjalo uzikhulule.
• Thatha ikhompyutha, imatshini yekhadi, kunye nezixhobo ezincinane ezixabisekileyo nawe.
• Shenxisa izithuthi kwindawo ephakamileyo, kude kwimithi.
• Ngenisa okanye ubophe izibonakaliso, iawning, iitafile, izitulo, kunye nantonkhe engaphandle.
• Beka izitshixo okanye iplywood, kananjalo uxhase iingcango ze-roller kunye neengcango enkulu.
• Cima igesi, kananjalo ucime amanzi kunye nombane kwiziswitshi ezinkulu ukuba uza kuvala iintsuku ezininzi, emva kokuba ugqibe into oza kuyenza ngempahla epholileyo.
• Thatha umfanekiso wegumbi ngalinye, impahla yonke, kunye nesixhobo ngasinye ngenombolo yaso.

Indawo yokupholisa. Ukuba uqhuba irestu, ivenkile yokutya, okanye nantonkhe esifriji kunye nefreezer, yenza isigqibo ngoku ngoko oza kwenza ngempahla eyonakalayo ukuba umbane ucimile iveki. Iinketho ziquka ukuthengisa phambi kokuba isiqhwithi sifike, ukuyishenxisa komlingane one jenereyitha, okanye ukuyibhala isibango senshorensi kananjalo uyilahle ngokhuseleko.

Isitali semarike kunye nabarhwebi abancinci. Thatha impahla kunye nezixhobo uzithathele ekhaya, okanye kwisakhiwo esomeleleyo kwindawo ephakamileyo. Isitali kunye negosi aziqhelekileyo zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela impahla.

Izinto eziyingozi. Amafutha, imichiza, ipeyinti, kunye nebhodlela zegesi kufuneka zigcinwe apho amanzi esikhukula angenakufika kuzo okanye azithwale. Buza inkonzo yakho yomlilo okanye arhente wendalo indlela yokuzigcina.

Inshorensi¶

Funda ipolisi yakho ngaphambi kwesizini, kananjalo ubuze umqhubi wenshorensi yakho okanye i-broker yakho ngokubhaliweyo ngayo nayiphi na into ongayiqondiyo.

• Ukhuseleko lwempahla. Lugubungela isakhiwo, impahla, kunye nezixhobo ngomonakalo womoya kunye nowesiqhwithi?
• Ukhuseleko lwesikhukula. Ipolisi eziqhelekileyo zorhwebo ezininzi azigubungeli isikhukula ngaphandle kokuyongeza.
• Ukhuseleko lokuphazamiseka kweshishini. Oku kuhlawula imali elahlekileyo kunye nendleko eziqhubekayo, ezifana nerente kunye nomvuzo, ngoxa uvaliwe emva kwelahlekelo elibalulwayo. Ihlala iyinto eyongezelelweyo. Buza ukuba ihlawula emva komonakalo kwisakhiwo sakho kuphela, okanye nangemva komyalelo karhulumente wokuvala okanye ukucima umbane ixesha elide.
• Amaxesha okulinda kunye nezinto ozihlawulayo kuqala. Yazi ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba izihlawulo ziqale kunye nesixa ohlawula kuqala.
• Umhla wokugqibela wesiqhwithi. Abaqhubi benshorensi abaninzi bayeka ukubhala ukhuseleko olutsha okanye utshintsho kwakuba isiqhwithi sinikwa igama okanye siqikelelwa. Thenga ngaphambi kwesizini.

Gcina iirisithi, uluhlu lwempahla, kunye nezifanekiso. Jonga inshorensi yesiqhwithi kunye namaxwebhu abalulekileyo.

Imali¶

Emva kwesiqhwithi, imatshini zekhadi, ii-ATM, iibhanki, kunye nemali yefowuni zinganokungasebenzi iintsuku.

• Gcina imali eyaneleyo, kwizi notes ezincinane, kwiveki yamafutha, izinto ezifunekayo, ukulungisa, kunye nomvuzo ukuba unako.
• Yazi indlela oza kuhlawula abasebenzi ukuba ibhanki ivaliweyo kananjalo i-intanethi icimile.
• Buza ibhanki yakho ngomgca wemali-boleko okanye imali-boleko yonxunguphalo ngaphambi kwesizini. Kulula ngakumbi ukuyilungisa ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi kunokulungisa emva kwaso.
• Gcina uluhlu lwephepha lwabo bakutyala imali kunye nabo utyala imali kubo.

Abaqhubi kunye nabathengi¶

• Buza abaqhubi babalulekileyo ngamacebo abo esiqhwithi, kunye noko kwenzeka kwi-oda eziseseluhambeni.
• Fumana umqhubi wesibini ngaphandle kwengingqi yakho kuyo nantonkhe ongenakuphatha ngaphandle kwayo.
• Gcina uqhagamshelwano loqhubi kwiphepha kananjalo kwifowuni yakho.
• Xelela abathengi ngaphambi kokuba uvale kunye noxesha uza kuvula kwakhona: isaziso kumnyango, iwebhsayithi yakho, umyalezo wefowuni yakho, kunye nee-channel zakho zomyalezo.

Umyalezo omfutshane, onyaniso usebenza kakuhle: "Sivaliwe ngenxa yesiqhwithi. Siza kuthumela apha xa sivula kwakhona."

Uncedo lwemali emva kwesiqhwithi¶

EMelika¶

I-US Small Business Administration (SBA) inika imali-boleko enexabiso eliphantsi yenxunguphalo kumashishini emva kwenxunguphalo echazwayo, kuquka ilahlekelo inshorensi engalihlawuliyo. Amashishini nawo angafumana uncedo nge-FEMA, iinkqubo zesithili, kunye neetyalike zorhwebo zendawo. Ipolisi yezokurhweba yesikhukula eyahlukileyo ifumaneka nge-National Flood Insurance Program, ngesiqhelo kunexesha lokulinda leentsuku 30. Ukufumana uncedo emva kwenxunguphalo, fowunela i-FEMA Helpline ku-1-800-621-3362 (US).

Kwezinye iindawo¶

Amazwe angakumbi anezibonelelo zawo, imali-boleko, kunye noxolelo lerhafu emva kwenxunguphalo.

Buza arhente wakho wesizwe wenxunguphalo, umnyango wakho werhwebo, okanye umbutho wabarhwebi wendawo yakho. Iphepha lakho lendawo loncedo lithetha imithombo esemthethweni apho sinayo.

Ukuvula kwakhona ngokhuseleko¶

Musa kuthumela abasebenzi esakhiweni de sihlolwe. Khangela umonakalo wesakhiwo, ivumba legesi, amanzi emile kufutshane nombane, kunye nokhula.

• Thatha umfanekiso womonakalo wonke ngaphambi kokucoca, kananjalo uxelele umqhubi wenshorensi yakho.
• Yiba nombane uhlolwe ngaphambi kokucima umbane uvula ukuba kwakho isikhukula.
• Sebenzisa iijenereyitha ngaphandle kuphela, ubuncinci ngemitha 6 (iifuti 20) kude kuwo iingcango, amafestile, kunye neentunja. Jonga ukhuseleko lwejenereyitha.
• Lahlela ukutya okonakalayo okube ngaphezu kwe-4°C (40°F) ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini, usebenzisa imimiselo kwiukhuseleko lokutya namanzi. Oku sisicebiso se-US Department of Agriculture ngokutya okufriji.
• Jonga kunye negunya lempilo lendawo yakho ngaphambi kokuphinda uthengise ukutya.
• Nika abasebenzi amagloves, izihlangu, kunye neemaski ukucoca, kananjalo nifunde ukucoca kunye nokhula kunye.
• Sebenzisa abaqeshwa abanamava kananjalo ufumane amanani ebhaliweyo. Jonga ukuphepha ubuqhophololo.
• Buyisa abasebenzi ngamanyathelo, kananjalo ubajonge indlela baziva ngayo.
• Xelela abathengi ukuba uvuliwe.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo¶

• Ukugcina i-backup enye kuphela kwisakhiwo, okanye kwisixhobo esikwindawo efanayo.
• Ukufunda ipolisi yenshorensi emva kwesiqhwithi, xa ukhuseleko olungalunganga lukhona kakade.
• Ukucinga ukuba ibhanki kunye nematshini zekhadi ziya kusebenza kwiveki. Ceba imali.
• Ukuvula kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba isakhiwo sihlolwe, okanye ukuthengisa ukutya okubelisiza kufudumele ngexesha lokucima umbane ngaphandle kokuhlola.
• Ukulinda ukuqikelelwa ukufowunela abaqhubi, abafaki, okanye abaqhubi benshorensi.

Uluhlu¶

• Icebo lokuqhubeka libhaliwe kananjalo ligciniwe kwiindawo zintathu
• Uluhlu loqhagamshelwano lwabasebenzi kunye nomyalezo weqela uvavanyiwe
• I-backup ivavanywe kusuka kwisixhobo esahlukileyo
• Inshorensi ifundwe, kunye nemibuzo yesikhukula kunye nokuphazamiseka kweshishini iphendulwe
• Izitshixo okanye iplywood zilungele, kunye noluhlu lwento oya kuyibeka phezulu
• Icebo lemali kunye nomgca wemali-boleko ulungiselelwe
• Umqhubi wesibini weempahla ezibalulekileyo
• Imiyalezo yokuvala kunye nokuvula kwakhona ibhaliwe

Izikhokelo ezihlobene¶

• Inshorensi yesiqhwithi kunye namaxwebhu abalulekileyo
• Lungiselela ikhaya lakho kwisiqhwithi
• Ukhuseleko lwejenereyitha
• Ukuphepha ubuqhophololo
• Ukunceda indawo yakho yokuhlala