Ukhuseleko lwesiqhwithi kwiindwendwe kunye nabahambi¶

Eli phepha likunceda iindwendwe zihlale zikhuselekile xa isiqhwithi, i-typhoon, okanye i-cyclone sisongela indawo ehlala kuyo. Lelwe nabani ngoluphi uhambo lweholide, utyelela usapho, uhamba ngomsebenzi, uhamba ngeqhaga, okanye kumkhumbi wokonwabela. Iindwendwe zinezinto ezincinci ezinokukhethwa kunabahlali kwakuba isiqhwithi sikufutshane, ngoko isigqibo esibaluleke ngakumbi sesi osenza kwangoqala.

Ukuba wenza izinto ezintathu kuphela¶

1. Jonga isicwangciso usuku ngalunye lohambo lwakho, kananjalo wazi isizini yesiqhwithi apho uya kuyo.
2. Buza apho uhlala ukuba kwindawo yokurhoxiswa, kananjalo ikuphi icebo ukuba isiqhwithi siza.
3. Ukuba amagosa athi iindwendwe zihambe, hamba kwangoko, ngoxa ii-flights, i-ferries, kunye neendlela zisasebenza.

Isiqhwithi siza kananjalo ukhona kade¶

Yenza ezi ngoku, ngolu hlobo:

• Jonga isicwangciso esisemthethweni sivela kwinkonzo yesizwe yemozulu yelizwe ukuyo, kunye nomkhondo wesiqhwithi. KuLwandle lwe-Atlantiki kunye nePasifiki esempuma, i-National Hurricane Center kwi-nhc.noaa.gov igubungela ilizwe ngalinye.
• Buza umnyango wokwamkela okanye umnini wakho imandla yokurhoxiswa ukhoyo kuyo kunye noko isakhiwo siceba ukukwenza.
• Qhagamshelana ne-airline, ferry, okanye umqhubi wokuhamba ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Yenze ngoku, kuba ii-flights zizala ngokukhawuleza.
• Fumana imali, uzalise amayeza, kananjalo uzalise itanki yemoto yamafutha ukuba unayo.
• Coshisa ifowuni yakho kunye nebhanki yamandla, kananjalo ukhuphele iimaphu ezingafuni i-intanethi kunye nolwimi lotoliko.
• Xelela umntu ekhaya apho ukhona kunye noko uceba ukukwenza.
• Pakisha ingxowa encinane onako ukuyithatha kwimizuzu. Jonga oko ukufanele uphathe nawe.

Iziqhwithi zemihla emhlabeni wonke¶

Iziqhwithi, iityphoon, kunye necyclone ziluhlobo olufanayo lwesiqhwithi ngamagama ahlukeneyo. Iseasons ziyohluka ngengingqi, kananjalo iziqhwithi zinganokudaleka ngaphandle kwezi nyanga.

Jonga ii-typhoon, iicyclone, kunye nee-hurricane emhlabeni wonke ukufumana indlela ingingqi nganye ibiza izaziso zayo ngayo kunye nokukhupha izaziso.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe¶

Ukuba uhambo lwakho likwisizini yesiqhwithi, imizuzu embalwa yokuceba inika ezongezelelweyo iinketho kamva.

• Jonga isicwangciso setropiki esisemthethweni sendawo oya kuyo kwiveki ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, kananjalo usuku ngalunye ngoxa ukude.
• Funda oko inshorensi yakho yohambo ithetha ngeziqhwithi. Izivumelwano ezininzi zishiya isiqhwithi esinikiweyo igama okanye esiqikelelwa ngexesha owathenga ipolisi, ngoko uthenge kwangoku kananjalo ufunde amagama.
• Jonga imigaqo ye-airline yakho, ihotele, irental, uhambo, kunye nomkhumbi ngotshintsho lwesiqhwithi kunye nokubuyiselwa.
• Gcina uqhagamshelwano lwa-embassy okanye lwekonsuli yelizwe lakho kwindawo oya kuyo, kananjalo ubhalise uhambo lwakho kunkonzo yakho yarhulumente yokubhalisa uhambo ukuba inayo.
• Bhala inkonzo yemozulu esemthethweni kunye nenkampani yenxunguphalo yendawo oya kuyo. Iphepha lakho lendawo loncedo libhala zona apho sinazo.

Musa kulinda umgaqo wokubuyiselwa ukwenza isigqibo sendlela ohamba ngayo. Ukhuseleko lwakho luphambili, kananjalo amaphepha angalungiswa kamva.

Funda izinto ezimbini ngosuku lokuqala¶

Xa ufika nalapho ngexesha lesizini yesiqhwithi, fumanisa:

1. Imandla yokurhoxiswa kunye necebo lendawo uhlala kuyo. Buza umnyango wokwamkela okanye umnini. Iihotele kunye nerental ezininzi zikwindawo ngqo yamanzi, kwindawo ihlala irhoxiswa kakhulu.
2. Umkhondo okhawulezileyo ukuya phakathi kwelizwe okanye kwi-airport, kunye nexesha luthatha ngexesha elixakekileyo losuku.

Bhala imandla phantsi ukwenzela ukuba uyazi kwangoko xa amagosa ayibiza.

Izaziso ziyohluka ngelizwe¶

Inkonzo yesizwe yemozulu yelizwe ngalinye ikhupha izaziso zayo, kananjalo zinganokubukeka zahlukile kwezo uziqhelene nazo ekhaya.

• Eli zwe laseMelika kunye noninzi lweCaribbean, izaziso zisebenzisa isilumkiso kunye nesaziso.
• IHong Kong isebenzisa isignal se-tropical cyclone enenombolo: 1, 3, 8, 9, kunye no-10. IMacao isebenzisa isistim efanayo.
• IPhilippines isebenzisa Isignal yomoya se-Tropical Cyclone esinenombolo kusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-5.
• IJapan, iIndia, iBangladesh, kunye ne-Australia zisebenzisa amanqanaba zabo kunye nemibala.

Xa ufika, buza abasebenzi behotele indlela izaziso zisebenza ngayo ngendawo kunye noko zithetha ngawe. Jonga izilumkiso ezichasene nezaziso.

Fumana izaziso zendawo¶

Kumazwe amaninzi, izaziso zonxunguphalo zifikelela kuyo yonke ifowuni kwindawo echaphazelekileyo, kuquka iifowuni zeendwendwe, ngaphandle kwabhalisa. Eli zwe laseMelika ezi zibizwa iiWireless Emergency Alerts. Jonga ukuba izaziso zonxunguphalo zivuliwe kwisetingi yefowuni yakho. Izaziso ezivela kwizitawa zendawo zisebenza kuphela ukuba ifowuni yakho iqhagamshelene nenethiwekhi yendawo, kananjalo izitawa zinganokusilela kwisiqhwithi, ngoko musa kuzithembela kuphela kwezi.

• Landela inkonzo yesizwe yemozulu kunye nenkampani yenxunguphalo yendawo oya kuyo kwiwebhsayithi okanye i-app yabo esemthethweni.
• Bhalisa kwizaziso zendawo ukuba urhulumente wendawo uzinika iindwendwe.
• Buza ihotele indlela ixelela iindwendwe ngezaziso kunye nemiyalelo.
• Cinga nge-SIM yendawo okanye i-eSIM ukwenzela ukuba ufumana izaziso zendawo kananjalo unako ukufowuna inombolo zendawo.

Kutheni iindwendwe zixelelwa ukuhamba kuqala¶

Kwiindawo ezininzi zolunxweme kunye neziqithi, amagosa aphawula abahambi kunye needwendwe ukuba bahambe ngaphambi kwabahlali. Oku kunganokwenzeka ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba isiqhwithi sifike. Kuqhelekile, kananjalo kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho.

Iindwendwe zihlala zingaziwazi iindlela, azinendawo yendawo yokuzikhusela, kananjalo zixhomekeke kwiifligti kunye ne-ferries eziya kuyeka ukusebenza. Ukucoca iindwendwe kwangoqala nako kukhulula iindlela, amafutha, kunye nendawo yokuhlala kubahlali.

Yenza isigqibo kwangoqala: isikhokelo esilula¶

Sebenzisa ezi mithetho ukwenza isigqibo, kunokuba ulinde ukubona indlela isiqhwithi sikhula ngayo.

• Ukuba amagosa athi iindwendwe zihambe, hamba. Musa kulinda ukubuyiselwa okanye ifligti elungileyo.
• Ukuba unefligti okanye i-ferry kwiintsuku ezimbini ezizayo, yithathe, okanye uyitshintshe kwangoqala ukuba i-airline ivumela oko.
• Ukuba igumbi lakho likunxweme, kumgangatho osezantsi ekufutshane nolwandle, okanye kwisakhiwo esilula, shukuma kwihotele esomeleleyo ngakumbi okanye indawo yokuhlala yoluntu ngaphambi kokuba isilumkiso sibe sisaziso.
• Ukuba iindlela zisasebenza kananjalo unenimoto, qhuba uye phakathi kwelizwe emini, kude kumkhondo wesiqhwithi.
• Ukuba awunako ukuhamba kwisiqithi okanye ingingqi, shukuma uye kwisakhiwo esomeleleyo kude kunxweme, uthenge izinto ezifunekayo, kananjalo ulandele icebo kwiukuba awunako ukuhamba.

Hamba kwangoqala ngoxa usenako¶

Iiairport kunye nama-ferry ports zivalwa ngaphambi kokuba umoya ufike, kananjalo ii-flights zokugqibela zizala ngokukhawuleza. Iindlela ziyazala kananjalo amafutha anganqabela, ngoko kwangaphambili uhamba, zininzi iinketho onazo.

• Ukuba unefligti yokubuyela ekhaya, qhagamshelana ne-airline kwangoko isiqhwithi sisongela kananjalo utshintshele kwifligti yangaphambili.
• Kwisiqithi esincinane, i-ferry okanye ifligti yokugqibela inganokuhamba ixesha elide ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi. Buza ixesha.
• Ukuba uqhuba, hamba emini kananjalo uye phakathi kwelizwe, kude kumkhondo wesiqhwithi. Jonga indlela yokurhoxa ngokhuseleko kwisiqhwithi.
• Ukuba awunako ukufumana ifligti engaphandle kwengingqi, ukushukuma phakathi kwelizwe uye kwihotele esomeleleyo kude kunxweme kuhlala kukhuselekile ngakumbi kunokulinda kwi-airport.

Iimoto zokuqeshisa kunye namafutha¶

Imoto eqeshisiweyo inika indlela yokuphuma ukuba iifligti ziyeka. Gcina itanki ubuncinci esiqingatheni ukusukela ngexesha isiqhwithi siqikelelwa. Izitishi zamafutha ziyavalwa okanye ziyoma njengoko isiqhwithi sisondela.

Buza inkampani yokuqeshisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ukurhoxa kuthetha ukuba ubuyisela imoto kade okanye kwisixeko esahlukileyo. Musa kuqhuba emanzini esikhukula. Malunga nesentimitha 15 (iinchi 6) zamanzi ahambayo ngokukhawuleza zinganwisa umntu omdala, kananjalo malunga nesentimitha 60 (iifuti 2) zinganyusa izithuthi ezininzi. Awukwazi kubona ukuba amanzi anzulu kangakanani kuphela ngomphezulu, ngoko jika kananjalo ufumane umkhondo wenye.

Oko ukufanele uphathe nawe¶

Pakisha ingxowa encinane kwangoko isiqhwithi siqikelelwa.

• Ipasi yakho okanye ID, kunye nemifanekiso yazo kwifowuni yakho kunye nakwi-email yakho
• Onke amayeza kwizitya zawo zemveliso, kunye nezinye iintsuku ezongezelelweyo ukuba unazo
• Ifowuni, icharger, kunye nebhanki yamandla ecoshiswe
• Imali kwizi notes ezincinane kwimali yendawo, kuba imatshini zekhadi kunye nee-ATM ziyeka ukusebenza ngaphandle kombane
• Iingcwalo zokubhukha, iinkcukacha zenshorensi, kunye noqhagamshelwano lonxunguphalo kwiphepha
• Amanzi asebhotileni kunye nokutya kwa nyuku lwomhla
• Ijacket encinane, izihlangu ezivaliweyo, kunye nesibane okanye isibane sentloko

Uluhlu lwengxowa yokubaleka yesiqhwithi sithu linoluhlu olude onako ukulutshintsha kuhambo.

Xelela umntu izicwangciso zakho¶

Yabelana igama lehotele yakho, inombolo yegumbi, kunye nemihla yakho yohambo nomntu ekhaya. Thumela umyalezo ixesha ngalinye izicwangciso zakho zitshintsha kunye noxa ukhuselekile, kuba imiyalezo ihlala ifikelela xa iifowuni zisilele. Jonga ukuhlala uqhagamshelene.

Ukuba awunako ukuhamba¶

Ukuba ii-flights zizele okanye iindlela zivalwe ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukuphuma, landela abasebenzi behotele kunye namagosa endawo. Iihotele ezininzi kwiindawo zesiqhwithi zinecebo lwendwendwe kananjalo ziya kukuxelela apho uhambela kwisakhiwo.

• Buza ihotele ngamagumbi okanye imigangatho esetyenziswa njengeendawo zokuzikhusela.
• Ukuba igumbi lakho likumgangatho osezantsi ekufutshane nolwandle, okanye kumgangatho ophakamileyo neneefestile ezinkulu, cela ukushenxisiwa.
• Amagosa anganokuvula iindawo zokuhlala zoluntu kubantu abangenako ukuhamba. Buza umnyango wokwamkela okanye amagosa endawo ezivulekileyo.
• Gcina amanzi, ukutya, kunye namayeza kwigumbi lakho kwiintsuku ezininzi.
• Ngexesha lesiqhwithi, zikhusele kwindawo yangaphakathi engenamafestile, efana nebhafu okanye indlela, kumgangatho ongekhe unesikhukula.

Kwihotele ephakamileyo, funda izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye ne-condominium. Iileli kunye namanzi zihlala ziyeka xa umbane ucimile.

Ukuhlala kwindlu yeendwendwe, hostel, okanye irental¶

Iindlu zeendwendwe ezincinane, ii-hostel, kunye nerental zeholide zinganokungabi nacebo lesiqhwithi, kananjalo umnini angabikho.

• Buza umnini ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi: apho ufanele uye, kunye nendlela ofikelela kuye?
• Fumana indawo yokuhlala yoluntu ekufutshane okanye isakhiwo esomeleleyo ngokwakho.
• Ukuba isakhiwo silula, likunxweme, okanye kwindawo yesikhukula, shukuma kwindawo esomeleleyo ngakumbi ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi.
• Musa kuhlala kwitende, kwindlu yolunxweme, kwikaravan, okanye kwi-campervan ngexesha lesiqhwithi. Jonga iindlu ezihambahambayo nezenziweyo.

Ukuba ukumkhumbi wokonwabela¶

Iinkampani zomkhumbi ziwajonga ngokucophelela imozulu kananjalo zitshintsha imikhondo ukuhlala kude kwiziqhwithi. Oko kunganokuthetha ukutsiba izibuko, ukwongeza iintsuku elwandle, okanye ukuphelisa uhambo kwizibuko eyahlukileyo.

Izibuko zinganokuvalwa ngaphambi kunye nemva kwesiqhwithi, okunganokulibazisa usuku uphuma kumkhumbi. Jonga umgaqo wenkampani yomkhumbi kunye nenshorensi yohambo lwakho ngeefligti ezilahlekileyo kunye nangeentsuku ezongezelelweyo.

Imiqobo yolwimi¶

Ukuba awuthethi ulwimi lwendawo kakuhle, cela abasebenzi behotele ukuchaza nayiphi na isaziso okanye imiyalelo. Gcina inombolo yomnyango wokwamkela kwifowuni yakho.

I-app yotoliko inganceda kwizaziso ezibhaliweyo. Khuphela ulwimi ngaphambi kokuba i-intanethi icime. Ezinye iinkonzo zemozulu zisemthethweni zipapasha izaziso ngesiNgesi kunye nolwimi lwendawo. I-Hong Kong Observatory kunye ne-Japan Meteorological Agency zimizekelo zemibini.

Ukuba ufuna uncedo ngaphandle kwelizwe lakho¶

Fowunela inombolo yonxunguphalo yendawo yelizwe ukuyo. Ihotele yakho okanye umnini banako ukukuxelela ukuba yintoni, kananjalo iphepha lakho lendawo loncedo libhala apho sinayo. Eli zwe laseMelika naseKhanada ngu-911.

I-embassy okanye ikonsuli yakho inganceda amazwe elizwe lakho kwinxunguphalo, umzekelo ngeipasi elahlekileyo, uqhagamshelwano nosapho, okanye ulwazi ngokuhamba. Ngesiqhelo azinakuhlawula iifligti okanye zikushukumise ngokwazo, ngoko musa kulinda ukuba zikuxelele ukuba uhambe.

Utyelela izizalwane ezihlala kwindawo¶

Ukuba uhlala nezizalwane, cela ukubona icebo labo lesiqhwithi kananjalo unike uncedo lokulugqiba. Unako ukunceda ngokuthenga, ukupakisha, kunye nokungenisa ifanitshala yangaphandle.

Thetha ngapho wonke umntu angaya kuyo kunye nendlela angafika ngayo. Izizalwane ezidala okanye abo bafuna uncedo lonyango bangafuna ixesha elongezelelweyo ukuhamba, ngoko bancede baqalise kwangoqala. Jonga yenza icebo lentsapho longxamiseko.

Izikhokelo ezihlobene¶

• Xa isiqhwithi sisiza
• Indlela yokurhoxa ngokhuseleko kwisiqhwithi
• Oko kufuneka ukulindele kwindawo yokuhlala yesiqhwithi
• Uluhlu lwengxowa yokubaleka yesiqhwithi
• Izilumkiso ezichasene nezaziso zeziqhwithi