Ukubala kwemihla yesiqhwithi: oko kufanele ukwenze kusuka ngeentsuku 5 ukuya ku-1¶
I-hurricane, i-typhoon kunye ne-tropical cyclone zisisiqhwithi esinye, kuphela amagama awohlukileyo kuwandle ngawandle. Konke okukule sikhokelo kusebenza kuzo zonke.
Xa isiqhwithi, i-typhoon, okanye i-cyclone isiza, olu bala lwemihla lukuxelela oko kufanele ukwenze kwinqanaba ngalinye, kusuka ngeentsuku ezintlanu ukusuka ngaphambili kude kube umoya owomeleleyo ufika. Fumana inqanaba lakho ngezantsi, uqale apho, kananjalo usebenze usihla. Inqanaba ngalinye likunika umsebenzi ocacileyo kunye nomhla wokugqibela, ukuze ugqibe umsebenzi obalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba umoya ukwenze kuyingozi.
Qala apha: imibuzo emithathu yokuphendula namhlanje¶
- Ingaba ukwimandla yokurhoxiswa, okanye kukhona umyalelo onikezelweyo? Khangela imandla yakho yokurhoxiswa kananjalo uphulaphule amagosa endawo. Ukuba uxelelwa ukuhamba, hamba.
- Ingaba ikhaya lakho likhuselekile kweli siqhwithi? Indlu ehambahambayo, indlu eyakhiweyo kalulu okanye eyonakalisiweyo, isitrato esinesikhukula, okanye imfuno yonyango exhomekeke kumbane, zonke zithetha ukuba ufanele ucwangcise ukuhamba. Sebenzisa isikhokelo sesigqibo sokurhoxa okanye ukuhlala ukujonga nganye.
- Umoya owomeleleyo uya kufika xa? Elo lixesha lakho lomhla wokugqibela. Umsebenzi ngamnye wangaphandle, uhambo ngalunye, kunye nokuhambela kwindawo yokhuseleko kufanele kugqitywe ngaphambi koko. Isibikezelo esivela kwi-National Hurricane Center (NHC) okanye kwinkonzo yakho karhulumente yemozulu sibonisa ixesha umoya wesiqhwithi semvula olindelekileyo.
Umhla wakho wokugqibela ngumoya, hayi iliso
Umoya owomeleleyo kunye nemitha yemvula enkulu ifika iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kombindini wesiqhwithi. Umoya wesiqhwithi semvula uqala malunga no-63 km/h (39 mph). Kusukela ngalo xesha, umsebenzi wangaphandle kunye noqhuba kuba yingozi, kananjalo abasebenzi bongxamiseko banganokungakwazi ukufika kuwe. Cwangcisa isinyathelo ngasinye ukuba sigqibe ngaphambi koko.
Ukuba wenza izinto ezintathu kuphela¶
- Yenza isigqibo namhlanje sokuba uza kurhoxa okanye uhlale, kananjalo ulandele nawuphi na umyalelo wamagosa endawo.
- Fumana uphethiloli, imali encinci, kananjalo iiveki ezimbini ubuncinci zamayeza onke acetywayo ngoku, ngelixa iivenkile kunye neefamasi zisazolileyo.
- Yiba sendaweni yakho yokhuseleko, ekhaya okanye ekude, ngaphambi kokuba umoya owomeleleyo uqale.
Lungelelanisa ukubala kwimihla nezilumkiso apho uhlala¶
Ilizwe ngalinye linezilumkiso zalo. Zonke zibala ukufika kwemoya okanye amanzi onakalisayo. Fumana umgca wakho kwitafile, uze ujonge iphepha lakho lendawo ngenkqubo echanekileyo kunye negosa elikhuphayo.
| Apho | Isilumkiso sokuqala | Isilumkiso sokugqibela |
|---|---|---|
| I-Atlantic kunye nePacific yempumalanga (NHC, esetyenziswa ngamazwe amaninzi) | Isilumkiso sesiqhwithi okanye sesiqhwithi semvula: malunga neeyure 48 ngaphambi komoya wesiqhwithi semvula olindelekileyo | Isaziso: malunga neeyure 36 ngaphambi komoya wesiqhwithi semvula olindelekileyo |
| I-Australia (Bureau of Meteorology) | Isilumkiso se-Tropical Cyclone: umoya onamandla unganokubakho kwiiyure 48 | Isaziso se-Tropical Cyclone: umoya onamandla ulindelwe kwiiyure 24, okanye uyenzeka kakade |
| India (India Meteorological Department) | Isilumkiso se-pre-cyclone malunga neeyure 72 ngaphambili, emva koko isaziso se-Cyclone Alert malunga neeyure 48 ngaphambili | Isaziso se-Cyclone Warning malunga neeyure 24 ngaphambili |
| iPhilippines (PAGASA) | Umqondiso woMoya Nombolo 1: umoya owomeleleyo kwiiyure 36. Nombolo 2: kwiiyure 24 | Umqondiso Nombolo 3: kwiiyure 18. Imiqondiso Nombolo 4 kunye no-5: kwiiyure 12 |
| Japan (urhulumente wendawo) | Inqanaba lesilumkiso 3: abantu abadala kunye nabantu abafuna uncedo baqala ukurhoxa | Inqanaba lesilumkiso 4: wonke umntu kwindawo leyo urhoxa. Musa ukulinda iNqanaba 5 |
Ezi ngxelo zexesha ziqhelekile, kananjalo zichaza ixesha isilumkiso ngasinye sikhutshwa okokuqala. Isiqhwithi esikhawulezayo singakuhambisa kuvela kunqanaba olulandelayo msinyane. Jonga isibikezelo rhoqo, kananjalo rhoqo ngakumbi kwakubon'ukuba isilumkiso sikhutshiwe.
Umgca wesibikezelo asisiso isiqhwithi
Umhlahlo okanye umkhondo wesibikezelo ubonisa apho umbindi unganokuya. Umoya, imvula, amaza amakhulu, kunye nesikhukula zifikelela kude kakhulu ngaphandle kwawo. Ukuba ukufutshane naphi na nomhlahlo, lungiselela. Musa ukulinda idolophu yakho ivele phantsi komgca.
Iintsuku 5 ngaphambili: lungiselela ngelixa kulula¶
Isiqhwithi sisakude, kananjalo isibikezelo siya kutshintsha. Eli lixesha elishushu kunye elizolileyo ukwenza, kuba iivenkile zizaliswe kananjalo iindlela zicocekile.
- Jonga isibikezelo esivela kwiNHC okanye kwinkonzo yakho karhulumente yemozulu rhoqo. Bhala ixesha umoya owomeleleyo onganokufikelela kuwe.
- Buza ifamasi yakho okanye ikliniki isongezo esandulelayo. Jolisa kwiiveki ezimbini zeyeza ngalinye. Imithetho yahlukile, ngoko buza kwangoko.
- Zalisa izithuthi zonke ngepetroli. Ukuba ugcina igumbi lokugcinwayo, ligcine ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, kude kobushushu kunye nezikhwi.
- Khupha imali encinci. Izixhobo zekhadi kunye ne-ATM ziyeka ukusebenza xa umbane uphele.
- Jonga isethi yakho yezinto uthenge oko kungekhoyo: ubuncinci amalitha 4 (igaloni 1) yamanzi okusela ngomntu ngosuku, ukutya okungafuni kuphekwa, iibhetri, iradiyo yebhetri okanye yokujikwa ngesandla, kunye nekit yokunceda kokuqala.
- Phinda ufunde icebo lentsapho yakho. Qinisekisa apho umntu ngamnye eya kuya, kunye nokuba ngubani umqhagamshelwano wakho ngaphandle kwendawo.
- Ukuba awunayo imoto, unesithintelo, okanye unemfuno yonyango, fowunela iofisi yakho yongxamiseko yendawo ngoku malunga nothuthwana okanye ikhaya elikhethekileyo. Uncedo lulula ukulucwangcisa xa ucela kwangoko.
- Fumanisa apho izilwanyana zakho zinganokuya. Jonga ukurhoxiswa kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Yenza impahla kunye nezitya ngelixa amanzi kunye nombane basebenza.
Amanzi kunye nepetroli kuqala
Iivenkile zinganoksweleka amanzi, iibhetri kunye neejenereyitha ngokukhawuleza xa isiqhwithi sinikwe igama. Izikhululo zepetroli zinganokoma okanye zilahlekelwe ngumbane. Ukuba uthenga izinto ezimbini ngeveki, thenga amanzi okusela kunye nepetroli.
Iintsuku 3 ngaphambili: yenza isigqibo kananjalo wenze umsebenzi omnzima¶
Izilumkiso zokuqala zinganokukhutshwa ngeli xesha, kuxhomekeke kwisiqhwithi. Eli lixesha lakho lokugqibela elikhululekileyo lomsebenzi wangaphandle kananjalo lokuhamba ngaphandle kongxamiseko.
- Yenza isigqibo sakho kunye isikhokelo sokurhoxa okanye uhlale, kananjalo uxelele wonke umntu endlini yakho ngesigqibo osenzileyo.
- Ukuba uza kuhamba, bhukisha indawo yokuhlala, upake imoto, kananjalo ucwangcise ukuhamba kwangoko. Jonga indlela yokurhoxa ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Beka amashatha okanye ubethelele iifestile ngelixa umoya usazolile kananjalo abancedi bakhona. Jonga lungiselela ikhaya lakho.
- Cocisa igadi. Ngenisa ifenitshala, izigrili, imigqomo, izinto zokudlala, kunye nanye into enganokubhabha. Qinise oko ungenakuhambisa.
- Shaja iifowuni, iibhetri zikhadi, ilaptop, kunye nezikhanyiselo ezishajwayo, kananjalo zigcine zishajwe.
- Qinise okanye uhambise isikhephe sakho. Jonga iinkwenkwezi.
- Hambisa imfuyo kumhlaba ophezulu okanye kwintsimi ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi. Jonga imfuyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinkulu.
- Thatha ifoto ligumbi ngegumbi, ngaphandle kwekhaya, kunye nesithuthi ngasinye senshorensi yakho.
Ukuba uyazi uza kuhamba, hamba ngoku
Ukuhamba ngaphambi komyalelo kungcono kunokuhamba emva kwawo. Isithuthuthu, umgca wepetroli, kunye nehotele ezizaliswe ziya ziba mbi ngakumbi iyure ngemva kwenye emva kokuba imiyalelo ikhutshiwe.
Iintsuku 2 ngaphambili: izilumkiso ziguqukela kwiisaziso¶
INHC ikhupha isaziso sayo malunga neeyure 36 ngaphambi komoya wesiqhwithi semvula olindelekileyo. Imiyalelo yokurhoxiswa idla ngokufika kweli nqanaba, ngoko kuyi ndawo icebo lifanele livavanywe.
- Ukuba indawo yakho iyalelwe ukurhoxa, hamba ngoku. Landela indlela yokurhoxa ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ukuba uya kwikhaya lokhuseleko, pakisha noluhlu kwioko ukulindele kwikhaya lokhuseleko, kananjalo ujonge ukuba ziiphi iziza eziVuliwe.
- Gqiba umsebenzi wekhaya. Vala ishatha ngalinye, cocisa imigodi yamanzi kunye nomgca, kananjalo unyuse izinto ezixabisekileyo kusuka emgangathweni.
- Zalisa izigcino ezicocekileyo ngamanzi okusela. Jonga amanzi kunye nokutya.
- Beka ifriji kunye nefriza kwisetingi yobubanda obukhulu, kananjalo ufriza iibhotile zamanzi ukunceda ukugcina ukutya kubanda.
- Xelela usapho apho uza kuba kona kunye nexesha oza kuxhumana kwakhona ngalo.
Musa kucwangcisa ukuhamba kusuku lokugqibela
Iindlela zithatha iiyure ukuzaliswa, kananjalo iibhulorho kunye neendawo zokuwela zivalwa xa umoya unyuka. Icebo lokuhamba ngobusuku ngaphambi kwelo lidla ngokuba ubusuku obuxinwe emgaqweni omkhulu.
Usuku 1 ngaphambili: imivavanyo yokugqibela kunye nokuzibeka kwindawo¶
Imitha yemvula kunye nomoya onamandla zidla ngokufika ngolu suku lokugqibela, kakhulu ngaphambi kombindini wesiqhwithi. Gqiba yonke into yangaphandle ekuseni.
- Ukuba uhlala, sebenza ucita uluhlu lweeyure 24 zokugqibela.
- Ukuba uyarhoxa kananjalo awukahambi, hamba ngoku, okanye uye kwikhaya lokhuseleko elivuliweyo elikufutshane onganokufika kulo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Paka izithuthi emhlabeni ophakamileyo, kude kwemithi kunye nemigca yombane.
- Gcina iimephu ezingaxhumwanga. Unganoku gcina kwakhona lesi sikhokelo ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle konxibelelwano ngelixa usenonxibelelwano oluhle.
- Beka izihlangu, isibane kunye nefowuni yakho ngasebhedini nganye.
- Yiba kwigumbi lakho lokhuseleko okanye kwikhaya lokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba umoya owomeleleyo ufike.
Xa isibikezelo sitshintsha¶
Iziqhwithi ziya ngokukhawuleza, ziya ngokucothayo, kananjalo ziguquka. Sebenzisa inqanaba elivisana nexesha onalo ngoku, hayi ixesha elikwikhalenda yakho.
- Ukuba isibikezelo sizisa umoya kufutshane, yiya kunqanaba elilandelayo ngezantsi kananjalo wenze uluhlu lwalo namhlanje. Musa kuzama ukugqiba amanqanaba okuqala ngendlela ethile.
- Ukuba isiqhwithi sicotha okanye sitshintsha umkhondo, gcina icebo lakho, uhlole isibikezelo rhoqo, kananjalo ulinde ukuhlaziywa kwamagosa ngaphambi kokutshintsha isigqibo sakho.
- Ukuba sele uhambe kananjalo isiqhwithi sijike kude, musa kukhawuleza ubuyele ekhaya. Linda ukucacisa okusuka kumagosa ngaphambi kokuba ubuye.
Iiyure 12 zokugqibela: hlala ngaphakathi kananjalo ugcine usazi¶
Umsebenzi ugqitywe ngoku. Umsebenzi wakho kukuhlala kwindawo yokhuseleko, uqhubeke uphulaphula, kananjalo ugcine ifowuni yakho ishajwe. Uluhlu olunexesha lwale nqanaba lukwiuluhlu lweeyure 24 zokugqibela.
- Hlala ngaphakathi, kwigumbi lakho lokhuseleko, kude kwiifestile kunye neengcango.
- Gcina iradiyo yebhetri okanye yokujikwa ngesandla ivulekile ngenkonzo yakho karhulumente yemozulu kunye namagosa endawo.
- Bhalela umyalezo endaweni yokufowunela xa unako. Fiphaza isikrini sakho kananjalo uvale izicelo ukonga ibhetri.
- Musa kuhamba ngaphandle ngeliso lesiqhwithi. Umoya ubuyela ngasempumalanga, ngamanye amaxesha kwimizuzu. Jonga iliso.
- Ukuba amanzi angena ekhaya, nyuka, musa kuhamba. Musa ukungena kwilofu evalwayo. Jonga isikhukula.
Oko kufanele ukwenze xa isiqhwithi sisemoyeni sikwingexesha lesiqhwithi.
Kweli candelo¶
- Ingaba ndifanele ndirhoxe kwisiqhwithi: isikhokelo sesigqibo esinyathelo ngesinyathelo seKhaya lakho kunye nendlu yakho.
- Indlela yokurhoxa ngokukhuselekileyo: ukuhamba ngemoto, ngaphandle kwemoto, unesithintelo, kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye nokurhoxiswa koluntu.
- Oko ukulindele kwikhaya lokhuseleko lwesiqhwithi: ukufumana elinye, oko kufanele uzise, kunye nemigaqo ngaphakathi.
- Iiyure 24 zokugqibela ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi: uluhlu olunexesha lwabantu abahlala ekhaya.
Kuhlobo olugqibeleleyo lokucwangcisa lolu bala lwemihla oluqala iveki ngaphambili, jonga umlinganiselo wokulungiselela isiqhwithi.