Emva kwesiqhwithi: oko ukufanele ukwenze kuqala¶

I-hurricane, i-typhoon kunye ne-tropical cyclone zisisiqhwithi esinye, kuphela amagama awohlukileyo kuwandle ngawandle. Konke okukule sikhokelo kusebenza kuzo zonke.

Amanani eziqhuba-ngqondo ahlukile kwelizwe nelizwe. Amanani, amaziko kunye nenkqubo zoncedo zahlukile kwilizwe ngalinye. Iphepha lakho lendawo linamanani eziqhuba-ngqondo, iofisi yeentlekele, kunye nolwazi lwendawo yokuhlala kwindawo okuyo. Fumana iphepha lakho lendawo.

Eli phepha likuxelela oko ukufanele ukwenze emva kwesiqhwithi, i-typhoon, okanye i-cyclone, kuqala kwiiyure zokuqala emva kokuba umoya uthe nciphe. Ukonzakala kunye nokufa okuninzi kwenzeka emva kokuba isiqhwithi sidlule, ngoko funda icandelo lokuqala ngoku, emva koko usebenzise inxalenye eseleyo yephepha ukufumana isikhokelo semeko yakho.

Yenza ezi zinto ngoku¶

Hlala apho ukhona de amagosa athi kuyimfanelekileyo ukuba uphume. Isibhakabhaka esizolileyo singaba lililo iliso lesiqhwithi, kananjalo imilambo inganokuqhubeka inyuka iintsuku.
Jonga wonke umntu ukhangela ukonzakala. Fowunela inombolo yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo (911 eMelika naseKhanada) ngokonzakala okunzulu. Lindela ukulinda ixesha elide, kananjalo ucoce amanxeba amancinane ngoko nangoko.
Hlala kude kwincingo zombane eziwileyo kunye namanzi esikhukula. Phatha incingo nganye ngokungathi iphilile, kananjalo soze uhambe okanye uqhube emanzini.
Ukuba uva ivumba legesi, phuma ngaphandle. Shiya isakhiwo kananjalo ufowunele inkampani yegesi okanye inombolo yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo usuka kumgama okhuselekileyo.
Soze usebenzise ijenereyitha, igrili, isitovu sekampu, okanye injini yemoto ngaphakathi, egarashini, okanye kufutshane nefestile. Carbon monoxide inganokubulala ngemizuzu.
Sela amanzi akhuselekileyo kuphela. Sebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni, okanye ubilise amanzi ombhobho umzuzu 1 (imizuzu 3 ngaphezulu kwemitha ezingama-1,000, iifuti 3,300), de amagosa athi akhuselekile.
Thumela isMS esinye kumqokeleli wakho ongekho kummandla ukumxelela ukuba ukhuselekile, emva koko ulonde ibhetri yefowuni yakho.

Linda ukutyekiswa ukuba ikhuselekile

Mamela inkampani yakho yesebe lezemozulu lesizwe kunye neofisi yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo yakho ukufumana ukuba isiqhwithi sidlule nini. Iingozi awukwaziyo kuzibona ngaphandle kwefestile, njengeendlela ezikhukuliweyo, imithi ebuthathaka, kunye nencingo eziphilileyo emanzini amileyo, zihlala ziyingozi iintsuku. Jonga iliso lesiqhwithi.

Ucwangciso lwexesha lweeveki zokuqala¶

Xa	Oko kufanele ugxile kuko	Funda emva koko
Iiyure zokuqala	Abantu kuqala, ukonzakala, igesi, incingo zombane, amanzi esikhukula	Iiyure 72 zokuqala
Usuku 1	Amanzi, iifowuni, ukugcina ukutya kubanda, iifoto zokuqala zomonakalo	Ukucima umbane ixesha elide
Imihla 2 ukuya ku-3	Ukhuseleko lokutya, iitoyilethi, ubushushu, amayeza	Ukhuseleko lokutya namanzi
Iveki 1	Izibango zenshuwarensi, ukubhaliswa kuncedo, ukulungiswa okomeleleyo	Inshuwarensi kunye noncedo
Iiveki ukuya kwiinyanga	Ukwakha kwakhona, ukubuyela ekhaya, impilo yengqondo, ukunceda abanye	Ukumelana nemeko emva kwesiqhwithi

Ixesha liyahluka. Isiqhwithi esikhukulise isitrato sakho kunye nesiqhwithi esicima kuphela umbane zidinga amanyathelo okuqala ahlukeneyo, ngoko sebenzisa amacandelo angezantsi ukufanisa imeko yakho.

Ukhona phi ngoku¶

Ekhaya, emva kokumelana nesiqhwithi¶

Qala ngeiiyure 72 zokuqala emva kwesiqhwithi. Likunika icebo losuku ngosuku: ukukhangela ukhuseleko, ukonzakala, uqhagamshelwano nosapho, ukubhala umonakalo, amanzi kunye nokutya, iitoyilethi, kunye nokuphumla. Ukuba ikhaya lakho lisemile kodwa lingenambane, funda isikhokelo sokucima umbane emva koko, kuba ukucima umbane kudla ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunesiqikelelo sokuqala.

Kwindawo yokuzimela, ihotele, okanye nosapho¶

Hlala de amagosa avule ummandla wakho. Xa enza oko, funda ukubuyela ekhaya emva kwesiqhwithi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Likuphathelele ubungqina bokuhlala, oko ukufanele ukuphathe, kunye nendlela yokukhangela ikhaya lakho ngaphambi kokungena. Gcina ifowuni yakho ichajiwe, uphathe ikopi yesazisi sakho, kananjalo uxelele abantu ohlala nabo xa ucwangcisa ukuhamba.

Ukude ekhaya ungumtyeleli¶

Landela abasebenzi behotele kunye namagosa endawo. Xelela usapho lwakho, kunye nembasa yakho okanye ikonsile, apho ukhona kunye nendlela yokukufikelela.

Gcina ipasipoti yakho, amayeza, kunye noluhlu lwezigqibo zokubhukisha kwibhegi enye. Ukuba awukwazi kufika ekhaya xa iinqwelomoya zibuyela emsebenzini, buza inkampani yakho yenqwelomoya kunye nembasa okanye ikonsile ngeenketho ezinikwayo. Jonga abatyeleli kunye noohambi.

Iiyure zokuqala¶

Jonga abantu kuqala, emva koko isakhiwo.

Khangela wonke umntu ekhaya lakho, emva koko abamelwane abakufutshane, ngakumbi abantu abadala, abantu abaphila nokukhubazeka, iintsapho ezineentsana, kunye nabantu abahlala bebodwa.
Ukuba umntu ubanjwe, fowunela inombolo yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo kunokuzama ukushukumisa izibi ezinzima.
Khangela umonakalo kumacango, kuphahla, kunye kuphahla. Shiya isakhiwo ukuba asikhuselekile kananjalo ukwazi ukuphuma ngokhuseleko.
Cima umbane ophambili ukuba amanzi afikelele kwiisokhethi okanye kwipaneli, kodwa kuphela ukuba ukwazi ukufikelela kwiswitshi umi kwindawo eyomileyo. Ngaphandle koko, hlala kude kananjalo ufowunele umsebenzi wombane.
Bhala ixesha apho umbane ucimile khona, ukuze wazi kamva ukutya kuphi okukhuselekileyo.
Thatha iifoto ezimbalwa zomonakalo ngoku, ngaphambi kokucoca nantonkhe. Jonga ukubhala umonakalo ngaphambi kokucoca ngezantsi.

Incingo eziwileyo kunye negesi

Incingo eweleyo inganokubonakala ifile kodwa ibulale. Hlala kude ngokwaneleyo, gcina abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zikhaya zikude, kananjalo musa kuphatha nantonkhe iincingo ethinta yona, kuquka iifenisi, amadaka asisigcawu, kunye neemoto. Ukuba uva ivumba legesi, khupha wonke umntu ngaphandle, musa kuvula okanye uvale nantonkhe, kananjalo ufowune usuka kumgama.

Iintsuku zokuqala¶

Iiyure 72 zokuqala, usuku ngosuku. Oko ukufanele ukwenze ngosuku 1, usuku 2, kunye nosuku 3, ngokulandelelana.
Ukhuseleko lokutya namanzi. Ixesha elingakanani ukutya kuhlala umbane ucimile, oko ukufanele ukulahle emva kwesikhukula, kunye nendlela yokubilisa okanye yokubulala intsholongwane emanzini.
Ukhuseleko lwejenereyitha kunye necarbon monoxide. Apho ufanele ukubeke ijenereyitha, iimpawu zokutyhefeka kwecarbon monoxide, kunye nendlela yokuqhagamshela izixhobo ngokhuseleko.
Ukudlula ixesha elide lokucima umbane. Ucwangciso losuku ngosuku lweentsuku okanye iiveki ngaphandle kombane: amanzi, ukutya, ukupheka, ukukhanya, iifowuni, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nexesha lokuhamba.
Ukhuseleko lobushushu ngaphandle kombane. Iimpawu zokudinwa ngobushushu kunye nokugula ngobushushu, indlela yokupholisa umntu ngokukhawuleza, kunye nendlela yokhuseleko lweentsana nabantu abadala.

Ukulungisa kunye nokucoca¶

Ukubuyela ekhaya. Xa ufanele uhambe, oko ukufanele ukuphathe, kunye nendlela yokukhangela isakhiwo ngaphambi kokungena.
Imithi kunye neetarpu zophahla zexeshana. Ukuqubisana nemithi eyiwileyo, ukusebenzisa isarha yomthi ngokhuseleko, kunye nokugubungela uphahla olonakeleyo.
Ukucoca kunye nokhula. Izixhobo zokuzikhusela, ukuhlela izibi, kunye nokomisa ikhaya lakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhula lubambe.

Ukuhlala uphilile¶

Iingozi zempilo emva kwesiqhwithi. Amanzi esikhukula, amanxeba, osulelayo, izifo ezilandela isikhukula, kunye neempukane.
Ukhuseleko lobushushu ngaphandle kombane. Ubushushu buyingozi enkulu xa iifani kunye nomoya opholisa zicima.
Ukumelana nemeko emva kwesiqhwithi. Uxinzelelo, ubuthongo, ukulila, kunye nokunceda abantwana ngexesha lokuchacha elide.

Imali, izibango, kunye noncedo¶

Izibango zenshuwarensi kunye noncedo lwentlekele. Oko ukufanele ukuthathe ifoto, indlela yokufaka isibango, kunye nendlela yokufaka isicelo soncedo lorhulumente.
Ukuphepha amaqhinga. Indlela yokuqaphela abaqhubi-mishini bobuxoki, amagosa bobuxoki, kunye nokunyusa amaxabiso ngokungafanelekileyo.
Ukunceda uluntu lwakho. Indlela yokunceda abamelwane, ukunikela, kunye nokuzithandela ngokhuseleko.

Bhala umonakalo ngaphambi kokucoca¶

Iinkampani zenshuwarensi kunye namaziko oncedo afuna ukubona umonakalo njengoko ubunjalo. Ngaphambi kokushukumisa nantonkhe, thatha iifoto kunye nevidiyo yegumbi ngalinye, ngaphandle, uphahla, kunye nasiphi na isithuthi. Ifowuni yakho igcina umhla kunye nexesha nefoto nganye, oko kunceda ukungqina ukuba umonakalo wenzeka nini, ngoko gcina iifayile zemvelo.

Emva koko wenze ukulungisa okuncinane okuyekisa umonakalo ongakumbi, njengokugubungela umngxuma kuphahla, kananjalo ugcine irisiti nganye. Isikhokelo seinshuwarensi sinoluhlu olupheleleyo lwento oyifanele uyithathe ifoto.

Hlala kude kwiindlela¶

Imoto nganye eyongezelelweyo icothisa izithuthi zabagulayo, amaqela okuhlangula, kunye nabasebenzi bezixhobo ekufuneka bedlula. Iindlela zinganokubonakala zilungile kananjalo zikhukulisiwe ngaphantsi, kananjalo izibane zendlela ziya kuba mnyama. Ukuba kufuneka uqhube, hamba kacothayo, phatha imimanya emnyama ngokungathi yonke yindawo yokumisa, kananjalo ujike kuwonke amanzi akwindlela. Funda isikhukula ukufumana isizathu.

Khathalela ifowuni yakho¶

Ifowuni yakho inganokuba ikuphela kokuqhagamshela kuwe kwiindaba kunye noncedo iintsuku.

Vula indlela yamandla aphantsi kananjalo uthobise ukukhanya kwesikrini.
Thumela umbhalo kunokufowuna. Imibhalo isebenzisa ibhetri encinane kananjalo idlula kakuhle ngakumbi kumanethiwekhi axinene.
Chaja kusuka kwi-power bank, okanye kusuka kwimoto emiswe ngaphandle emoyeni ovulekileyo, soze egarashini.
Sebenzisa iunomathotholo yebhetri okanye yokusonta ngesandla ukufumana iindaba zesidlo.
Vumelana ngamaxesha athile wokuvula iifowuni kunye nokuqhagamshela nosapho.

Jonga izixhobo zombane kunye nokukhanya ngeendlela ezingakumbi zokugcina izixhobo zisebenza.

Fumana uncedo lwendawo¶

Inombolo zesiqhuba-ngqondo, amaziko entlekele, iindawo zokwabela amanzi nokutya, kunye nendawo zokuzimela ziyahluka ngokwelizwe kunye nedolophu. Iziko lentlekele lesizwe lakho likhokela ukuchacha kumazwe amaninzi, umzekelo i-FEMA eMelika, i-ODPEM eJamaica, i-NDRRMC eePhilippines, kunye ne-National Disaster Management Authority eIndiya. Fumana amaziko kunye neenombolo zapho ukhona kwiiphepha lakho lendawo. EMelika, unganokufowunela i-211 ngeenkonzo zendawo.

Ukuba oku, oko¶

Sebenzisa olu luhlu xa isigqibo sinzima. Umgca ngamnye unika isinyathelo sokuqala, emva koko isikhokelo esifanele ukufundwe emva koko.

Ukuba uva ivumba legesi: hamba, musa kuvula okanye uvale nantonkhe, kananjalo ufowune ungaphandle. Jonga ibhokisi yengozi ngasentla.
Ukuba ikhaya lakho alikhuselekile ukulala kulo: hamba kwindawo yokuzimela, kwikhaya lesizalwane ngaphandle kommandla womonakalo, okanye kwindawo iinshuwarensi yakho okanye iqela loncedo elivumayo. Xelela umntu apho uyakhona.
Ukuba uphelelwa ngamanzi okusela: hamba kwindawo esondeleyo yamanzi esemthethweni. Musa kusela kumanzi esikhukula, amachibi, okanye iitanki ezingenamqondiso. Jonga ukhuseleko lokutya namanzi.
Ukuba umntu udinga unyango kananjalo indlela ivaliwe okanye ikhukulisiwe: fowunela inombolo yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo kananjalo ulinde imiyalelo. Musa kuqhuba emanzini ukufika apho.
Ukuba ummelwane ulahlekile: xelela iinkonzo zesiqhuba-ngqondo kananjalo unike indawo yokugqibela owabona umntu kuyo. Musa kukhangela kwizibi ngokwakho.
Ukuba nabani na ucela intlawulo ukukhawulezisa isibango okanye isicelo soncedo: yima kananjalo ukhangele kunobuso lwesemthetho kuqala. Jonga ukuphepha amaqhinga.
Ukuba awukwazi kufikelela kusapho lwakho usuku okanye ngaphezulu: thumela umbhalo omfutshane, emva koko ukhangele iunomathotholo yesemthetho kunye namaqonga wemiyalezo ngoluhlu lwendawo zokuzimela kunye namaziko obhaliso. Musa kuhamba kummandla owonakalisiweyo ukukhangela kuphela.