Umlandu wokulungiselela isiqhwithi: kusuka kwiintsuku 7 ukuya kwiiyure 12¶
I-hurricane, i-typhoon kunye ne-tropical cyclone zisisiqhwithi esinye, kuphela amagama awohlukileyo kuwandle ngawandle. Konke okukule sikhokelo kusebenza kuzo zonke.
Lo mlandu wokulungiselela isiqhwithi ukuxelela oko ukufanele ukwenze usuku ngosuku njengoko isiqhwithi sisondela, kusuka kwisikhombiso sokuqala iveki kude ukuya kwiiyure 12 zokugqibela. Inyathelo ngalinye lihambelana nezaziso inkonzo yakho yemozulu ikhuphayo, ngoko uyazi umsebenzi ohambelana nesaziso esithile kunye noko ukufanele ukugqiba ngaphambi kokuba umoya uqale.
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo mlandu¶
Bala iintsuku ukuya kwixesha umoya wesiqhwithi esincinane, malunga no-63 km/h (39 mph), ulindeleke ukuqala apho ukhona. Musa kubala ukuya kwixesha umbindi okanye iliso lesiqhwithi lifika emhlabeni. Umoya oyingozi, imvula, kunye namaza amakhulu ahlala afika iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kombindi. Amaxesha ezaziso ezisemthethweni abalwa kwindlela efanayo.
Ukufika koloo moya sesikhombiso sakho sokugqibela. Kwakuba uqalisa, umsebenzi wangaphandle kunye nokuqhuba kuba ingozi, kananjalo amaqela osindiso ayeka ukuphuma. Inyathelo ngalinye kweli phepha kufuneka lenziwe ngaphambi kokuba oku kuqale.
Iziqhwithi azilandeli umlandu. Isiqhwithi singadaleka kufutshane nomhlaba kananjalo sitsibe sayela kwinyathelo losuku olunye, okanye sicothe kananjalo sinike iintsuku ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba usemva, tsibela kwinyathelo elihambelana nesaziso esisebenza kwindawo yakho. Emva koko wenze yonke into engasentla kwalo onakho ukwenza ngokhuseleko.
Umzekelo womlandu¶
Nalu indlela iveki inganokubukeka ngayo komzi oselunxwemeni. Imihla yakho iya kwahluka.
- Mvulo: Isicwangciso setropiki sibonisa ithuba lokuba isiqhwithi sidaleke kwindawo. Uvavanya ityala lakho kananjalo uzalisa itanki yamafutha.
- Lwesithathu: Isicebiso sithi isiqhwithi singasongela unxweme lwakho ngaphakathi kweeyure 72. Uthenga izinto zokugqibela, uthatha umfanekiso wekhaya lakho kwinshorensi, kananjalo uqinisekisa apho uza kuhlala.
- Lwesine: Isilumkiso sinyuka kwindawo yakho. Ubeka izitshixo zefestile, uzalisa izitya ngamanzi, kananjalo uxelela umntu wakho wokuqhagamshelana naye ongekho kwindawo icebo lakho.
- Lwesihlanu: Isaziso sithatha indawo yesilumkiso. Imandla yakho irhoxiswa, ngoko uhamba emini, ngaphambi kokuba iindlela zivalwe.
Umzekelo usebenza kuba inyathelo ngalinye lenziwa ngaphambi kokuba isaziso esilandelayo sifike. Ukuba isiqhwithi sijike kude, gcina izinto ezifunekayo kananjalo uzisebenzise kwiiveki ezilandelayo.
Ukuba wenza izinto ezintathu kuphela¶
- Xa isiqhwithi sibonakala kuqala kwisicebiso, gqibezela ukuthenga, uzalise amayeza, kananjalo uzalise itanki yamafutha. Musa kulinda isilumkiso.
- Xa isilumkiso okanye isignal sokuqala sinyuka, lungiselela indlu kananjalo wenze isigqibo sokuba uza kuhamba.
- Xa isaziso sinyuka okanye amagosa athi indawo yakho irhoxiswa, hamba. Ukuba uhlala, uba ngaphakathi kananjalo ulungele ngaphambi kokuba umoya uqale.
Indlela izaziso zinyuka ngayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo¶
Ilizwe ngalinye likhupha izaziso zalo, kananjalo amagama kunye namaxesha ayohluka. Le tyala ibonisa indlela amanyathelo ahlelana ngayo kwezinye izisistim eziphambili. Iphepha lakho lendawo loncedo linayo isistim apho uhlala, kananjalo xa isiqhwithi sisiza linomlandu ofanayo ngokubanzi ngakumbi.
| Malunga nexesha elide ngaphambi kokuba umoya uqale | Eli zwe laseMelika, iCaribbean, Amerika yasekuhlaza, iMexico (NHC kunye nenkonzo zelizwe) | IPhilippines (izityhilelo zomoya zePAGASA) | IIndia (IMD) | I-Australia (BoM) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuya kwiintsuku 7 | Isicwangciso setropiki sibonisa ithuba lokudaleka kwesiqhwithi | Izicwangciso kunye nezicebiso | Izicwangciso zendawo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi | Isicwangciso se-tropical cyclone |
| Iintsuku 3 | Izicebiso zinganqala kwisiqhwithi esinganokubakho | Izicebiso zemozulu kunye nezaziso ze-tropical cyclone | Isilumkiso ngaphambi kwe-cyclone (iiyure 72) | |
| Iintsuku 2 | Isilumkiso se-hurricane okanye sesiqhwithi esincinane (iiyure 48) | Isityhilelo No. 1 (iiyure 36) | Isaziso se-cyclone (iiyure 48) | Isilumkiso se-tropical cyclone (umoya ophehlwa unakho kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeyure 48) |
| Usuku 1 | Isaziso se-hurricane okanye sesiqhwithi esincinane (iiyure 36) | Isityhilelo No. 2 (iiyure 24), No. 3 (iiyure 18) | Isaziso se-cyclone (iiyure 24) | Isaziso se-tropical cyclone (umoya ophehlwa ulindelwe ngaphakathi kweeyure 24) |
| Iiyure 12 | Isaziso sihlala sisebenza, amagosa endawo anika amazwi okugqibela | Isityhilelo No. 4 okanye No. 5 (iiyure 12) | Icebiso emva kokufika emhlabeni (iiyure 12 ngaphambi kokufika emhlabeni) | Izaziso zihlaziywa amaxesha amaninzi de isiqhwithi sidlule |
Iiyure ezibhalwe kwiibhrakethi ngamaxesha agunyazwa yi-arhente nganye xa umoya oyingozi ulindelwe ukuqala. Ezinye izisistim zilandela ingcamango efanayo. IHong Kong inyusa iSignal No. 1, emva koko iSignal No. 3, iSignal No. 8, kunye noongaphezulu.
I-Réunion ihamba ngesaziso sangaphambili, isilumkiso seorenji, kunye nesilumkiso esibomvu. Iziqithi zeCaribbean ezininzi zisebenzisa isistim yesilumkiso kunye nesaziso ye-NHC. Ukufumana okungakumbi, jonga izilumkiso ezichasene nezaziso kunye noiziqhwithi emhlabeni jikelele.
Izaziso zinganqalisa
Iiyure ezichaziweyo ziinjongo, hayi izithembiso. Isiqhwithi esidaleke okanye esijikile kufutshane nomhlaba singanika isaziso ngaphantsi kwemini. Kungoko umsebenzi wenqaku "ngaphambi kwesizini" ubaluleke ngakumbi.
Ngaphambi kwesizini: isiseko owakha kuso¶
Umlandu usebenza kuphela ukuba uninzi lomsebenzi lugqitywe kakade. Ngaphambi kokuba isizini liqale, kufuneka ube:
- Ubhale icebo lentsapho longxamiseko wonke umntu alwaziyo
- Imandla yakho yokurhoxiswa okanye indawo, kunye nendawo oya kuyo
- Amanzi kunye nokutya kwiintsuku ezininzi okanye ngakumbi, kunye nesinda seyeza ngalinye. Jonga uluhlu lwezinto ezifunekayo zesiqhwithi
- Ingxowa yokubaleka ngomntu ngamnye
- Izitshixo zefestile zisikiweyo kananjalo ziileyibhiweyo, okanye izitshixo ezisebenzayo. Jonga lungiselela ikhaya lakho
- Amakopi amaxwebhu kwingxowa engenamanzi. Jonga amaxwebhu kunye nenshorensi
- Izaziso zonxunguphalo zivuliwe, kunye neradiyo esebenza ngebhetri okanye ebanjwa ngesandla
Ukuba akukho nto yakho kwezi, musa kunethuseka. Qalisa kwinyathelo leentsuku 7 kananjalo wenze oko unako.
Ukuba udinga ixesha elongezelelweyo¶
Ezinye imizi zifuna uqalise kwangoqala kunoko umlandu uthetha. Qalisa inyathelo elinye ngaphambili ukuba nayinye yezi isebenza:
- Uhlala kwindlu ehambahambayo, kwinqanawa, okanye kwindlu elula. Jonga iindlu ezihambahambayo nezenziweyo kunye noinqanawa.
- Umntu osekhaya usebenzisa ioksijini, i-dialysis, isitulo esinamavili, okanye isixhobo esinye esifuna umbane. Jonga abantu abadala kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo.
- Ukhathalela umntwana, inkwenkwezi, okanye umntu omdala ongenakuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
- Uxhomekeke kwimoto enye, awunemali ekhaya, okanye uhlala kude kwiivenkile.
Ukuqalisa kwangoqala kubiza kancinci ngakumbi kunokuqalisa kade, kananjalo kunika abantu abafuna uncedo ngakumbi iiyure ezongezelelweyo ukulufumana.
Iintsuku 7 ngaphambili: isiqhwithi singadaleka¶
Izaziso: Iinkonzo zemozulu zipapasha izicwangciso ezibonisa iindawo apho isiqhwithi singadaleka kwiveki elandelayo. Isicwangciso setropiki se-NHC sinika ithuba lokudaleka ngaphakathi kweeyure 48 kunye neentsuku 7. Ezinye iinkonzo zipapasha izicwangciso kunye nezicebiso ezifanayo. Akukho nto iqinisekileyo okwangoku, kananjalo isiqhwithi singasoze sifikelele kuwe.
Oko ukufanele ukwenze: Hlala uzolile kananjalo ube ngaphambi kwesibhakabhaka. Ukuthenga ngoku kubiza ukunxunguphala okuncinci kunye nemali encinci kunokuthenga kamva.
- Jonga inkonzo yakho yesizwe yemozulu kanye ngosuku, kananjalo usebenzise imithombo esemthethweni kunokuba sebenzise umdlalo wasekuhlaleni kwiziqwengele zemozulu
- Jonga ityala lakho kananjalo uthenge oko kungekhoyo: amanzi, ukutya, iibhetri, amayeza
- Zalisa amayeza kwakhona, kananjalo ubuze ifamasi okanye ugqirha wakho ngokuzaliswa kwakamsinya ukuba isinda sakho siphantsi
- Fumana imali kwizi notes ezincinane, kuba imatshini zekhadi kunye nezixhobo zemali ziyeka ukusebenza ngaphandle kombane
- Zalisa itanki yemoto yakho yamafutha, kananjalo uyigcine ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ukusukela ngoku
- Jonga ukuba iifowuni, iibhanki zamandla, kunye neeradiyo zisebenza kananjalo zicoshisa
- Ukuba unganokuhamba, jonga imihla kwisicwangciso kananjalo ujonge iinketho zakho zokurhoxisa
- Ukuba ufuna uncedo lokurhoxa, fowunela ofisi yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo okanye umsebenzi woxhaso ngoku
Iintsuku 3 ngaphambili: isiqhwithi sinakho ukuchaphazela indawo yakho¶
Izaziso: Isiqhwithi ngesiqhelo sinomkhondo wesicwangciso ngoku. KuLwandle lwe-Atlantiki kunye nePasifiki esempuma, i-NHC inganika izicebiso ze-"potential tropical cyclone" ngaphambi kokuba isiqhwithi sidaleke ngokupheleleyo, xa sisongela umhlaba ngeemeko zesiqhwithi esincinane okanye i-hurricane. I-IMD yeIndia ikhupha isilumkiso ngaphambi kwe-cyclone malunga neeyure 72 ngaphambi kokuba imozulu embi iqale. Amanye amazwe anxunguphalo asibonakalisa ngeentlanganiso zokulungiselela kwinqanaba.
Oko ukufanele ukwenze: Gqibezela yonke into efuna iivenkile, abasebenzi, okanye imigca emide. Ngeeyure 24 ukuya kwi-48 ezi ziya kuba nzima ukufunyanwa.
- Thenga ezinye zezinto ezifunekayo, kunye neplastiki, iteyiphu, intambo, kunye neengxowa zenkunkuma ezinzima
- Fumana amafutha ejenereyitha ukuba usebenzisa enye, kananjalo uwagcine ngaphandle kwendlu kwizitya ezivunyiweyo. Soze usebenzise ijenereyitha ngaphakathi. Jonga ukhuseleko lwejenereyitha
- Jonga izitshixo zefestile kunye nezixhobo kunye nezinto zokuzifaka
- Nqumla okanye ususe amasebe axhonziweyo, ukuba unako ukwenza oku ngokhuseleko kananjalo inkunkuma inokuqokelelwa
- Qinisekisa indawo yakho yokuhlala: fowunela abahlobo okanye izalamane, okanye ubhukhe ihotele ngaphandle kwendawo yengozi, kananjalo uhlole umgaqo wezilwanyana
- Ceba umkhondo kunye nomkhondo wesibini
- Hlamba impahla kananjalo uhlambe izitya ngoxa usenamanzi kunye nombane
- Thatha imifanekiso kunye nevideyo yekhaya lakho kunye nezinto zakho kwinshorensi
- Ukuba uyindwendwe, thetha nehotele yakho kunye nenqwelomoya yakho ngokuhamba kwangoqala. Jonga iindwendwe kunye nabahambi
- Jonga abamelwane abadala kunye nabo bahlala bodwa
Iintsuku 2 ngaphambili: isilumkiso okanye isignal sokuqala¶
Izaziso: I-NHC ikhupha isilumkiso se-hurricane okanye sesiqhwithi esincinane malunga neeyure 48 ngaphambi komoya wesiqhwithi esincinane ulindelwe, xa iimeko zinakho ukwenzeka. EPhilippines, Isignal No. 1 sithetha umoya owomeleleyo unakho kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeyure 36. IIMD yeIndia ikhupha isaziso se-cyclone ubuncinci iiyure 48 ngaphambili. I-BoM yaseAustralia ikhupha isilumkiso se-tropical cyclone xa umoya ophehlwa unakho kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeyure 48.
Amagosa endawo angagqiba ukwisarhoxiswa lokuqala ngoku, qalisa ngeendawo ezikufutshane namanzi, iindlu ezihambahambayo, kunye neziqithi.
Oko ukufanele ukwenze: Lungiselela indlu kananjalo wenze isigqibo sokuhlala okanye uhambe. Funda rhoxa okanye uhlale.
- Beka izitshixo okanye izitshixo zefestile
- Ngenisa okanye ubophe nantonkhe engaphandle umoya onganyusa: ifanitshala, iingxowa, amaplanga ophahla, izidlalo, izityalo
- Coca imifereji kunye ne-gutter ngaxesha linye kwakhona
- Beka izingxowa zesanti okanye izithintelo zesikhukula kwiingcango ukuba indawo yakho inesikhukula
- Shenxisa izinto ezixabisekileyo, amaphepha, kunye nezixhobo zombane kwishelf ephakamileyo okanye kumgangatho ophezulu
- Zalisa isitya ngasinye esicocekileyo onawo ngamanzi okusela. Zalisa ibhafu yokuhlamba kunye nokufulosha iitoilet. Ceba ubuncinci i-litha 4 (i-gallon 1) yamanzi okusela ngomntu ngamnye ngosuku
- Qandisa izitya zamanzi ukugcina ukutya kupholile ixesha elide
- Coshisa ifowuni nganye, ibhanki yamandla, kunye nesibane esicoshiswayo
- Pakisha imoto, okanye ubeke iingxowa zokubaleka ecaleni komnyango
- Xelela umntu wakho wokuqhagamshelana naye ongekho kwindawo icebo lakho. Jonga ukuhlala uqhagamshelene
- Ukuba ukwindawo oxelelweyo ukuba uhambe, okanye kwindlu ehambahambayo, indlu elula, okanye isakhiwo esingekhuselekile, hamba ngoku ngoxa iindlela zisavulwe
Usuku 1 ngaphambili: isaziso, hamba okanye uzinze¶
Izaziso: I-NHC ikhupha isaziso se-hurricane okanye sesiqhwithi esincinane malunga neeyure 36 ngaphambi komoya wesiqhwithi esincinane ulindelwe, xa iimeko zilindelwe. EPhilippines, Isignal No. 2 inika malunga neeyure 24 kunye no-Signal No. 3 malunga neeyure 18 ngaphambi komoya olindelwe. IIMD yeIndia ikhupha isaziso se-cyclone ubuncinci iiyure 24 ngaphambili kananjalo isibiza indawo elindeleke ukufikwa. I-BoM yaseAustralia ikhupha isaziso se-tropical cyclone xa umoya ophehlwa ulindelwe ngaphakathi kweeyure 24.
Imiyalelo yokurhoxiswa ihlala inganda kwinqanaba eli.
Oko ukufanele ukwenze: Eli lelixa logqibela lokhuseleko lokuhamba. Kwakuba umoya owomeleleyo uqala, iindlela ziba ingozi, iibhulorho zinganokuvala, kananjalo amaqela osindiso ayeka ukuphuma.
Ukuba uhamba:
- Hamba kwangoko indawo yakho ixelelwa ukuhamba, emini ukuba unako
- Cima umbane kwiswitshi ephambili kunye namanzi kwivalvu ephambili ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, ukuba amagosa acebise oko
- Thatha iingxowa zakho zokubaleka, amayeza, amaxwebhu, izilwanyana, kunye nezixhobo zokucoshisa ifowuni
- Thumela umyalezo kumntu wakho wokuqhagamshelana naye ongekho kwindawo xa uhamba kunye noxa ufika
- Jonga ukurhoxa ngokhuseleko kunye noiindawo zokuhlala zoluntu
Ukuba uhlala:
- Khetha igumbi lakho elikhuselekileyo: igumbi elincinane elingaphakathi, kloseti, okanye indlela kumgangatho osezantsi ongekhe unesikhukula, kude kumafestile
- Beka amanzi, ukutya, izibane, iradiyo, amayeza, izihlangu, kunye nesixhobo soncedo lwangoqala kwigumbi elikhuselekileyo
- Jika ifriji kunye nefreezer kwisetingi epholileyo kakhulu kananjalo ugcine iingcango zivaliweyo
- Paka iimoto kwindawo ephakamileyo kude kwimithi
- Landela izilungiselelo zokugqibela ukufumana uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemini yokugqibela
Iiyure 12 ngaphambili: uba endaweni¶
Izaziso: EPhilippines, Isignal No. 4 okanye No. 5 sinyuswa malunga neeyure 12 ngaphambi komoya we-typhoon. I-IMD yeIndia ikhupha icebiso layo lemva kokufika emhlabeni ubuncinci iiyure 12 ngaphambi kokufika emhlabeni. IHong Kong, isignal No. 8 sithetha umoya ophehlwa okanye osiqhwithi ulindelwe okanye uthanda ukubetha. Izaziso kuyo yonke indawo zihlaziywa amaxesha amaninzi, kananjalo imikhanyazo yemvula yokuqala ingaba isidlula.
Oko ukufanele ukwenze: Yeka ukusebenza ngaphandle. Uba apho uza kumisa isiqhwithi.
- Uba kwindawo yakho, okanye ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho, ngaphambi kokuba umoya uqale
- Ngenisa izilwanyana ngaphakathi kananjalo uzigcine kwi-carrier okanye kwigumbi elinye
- Gcina izihlangu, isibane, kunye nefowuni yakho ecaleni kwakho
- Mamela amahlaziyo asemthethweni kwiradiyo esebenza ngebhetri okanye kwifowuni yakho
- Thumela umyalezo wakho wokuvakalisa ngoku, ngoxa inethiwekhi isasebenza
- Shukuma uye kwigumbi elikhuselekileyo xa umoya unyuka, kananjalo uhlale kude kumafestile
- Ukuba amanzi aqalisa ukunyuka ngaphakathi, shukuma uye kumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa soze uye kwindlu yeroko evaliweyo ngaphandle kwendlela yokuphuma
Musa kuphuma ngoxa kuzolile
Ukuba umoya umisa ngesiquphe, usenokuba kweliso lesiqhwithi. Uzolo lunganokuhlala imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwisiqingatha seyure, emva koko umoya ubuya kuvela kucala olunye. Hlala ngaphakathi de amagosa athi isiqhwithi sidlule. Jonga iliso lesiqhwithi.
Soze ulinde amanzi
Amaza amakhulu edhoruba anganyuka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kananjalo afika ngaphambi komoya owomeleleyo kakhulu. Ukuba amagosa athi indawo yakho irhoxiswe ngenxa yamaza amakhulu okanye isikhukula, hamba. Musa kulinda ukubona amanzi.
Ukuba isicwangciso sitshintsha¶
Izicwangciso zitshintsha, ngakumbi ngaphezu kweentsuku 3. Isiqhwithi singajika, sibuye, sikhawulezise, sicothe, okanye siomelele ngokukhawuleza. Jonga isicwangciso esisemthethweni ubuncinci kabini ngosuku kwakuba isilumkiso sinyuka, kananjalo ulandele isaziso esitsha, hayi esivile izolo. Jonga indlela yokufunda ikoni yokuqikelelwa.
Ukuba isiqhwithi sikuphosa, gcina izinto ezifunekayo. Sebenzisa ukutya kunye namanzi ongezelelweyo kwiiveki ezilandelayo, kananjalo uphinde uzalise ngexesha lesiqhwithi esilandelayo.
Isikhombiso esikhawulezileyo¶
| Inyathelo | Umsebenzi ophambili |
|---|---|
| Ngaphambi kwesizini | Icebo, ityala, amaxwebhu, izitshixo zefestile, izaziso |
| Iintsuku 7 | Jonga isicwangciso, gqibezela ukuthenga, zalisa amayeza kunye namafutha |
| Iintsuku 3 | Izinto zokugqibela kunye namafutha, qinisekisa apho uya kuyo, imifanekiso yenshorensi |
| Iintsuku 2 (isilumkiso, isignal sokuqala) | Lungiselela indlu, gcina amanzi, coshisa yonke into, wenze isigqibo sokuhlala okanye uhambe |
| Usuku 1 (isaziso) | Hamba ukuba uxelelwa, okanye umise igumbi elikhuselekileyo |
| Iiyure 12 | Uba endaweni, hlala ngaphakathi, qhubeka umamela |