Tsibela kumxholo

Oko ukulindele kwiziko lokhuseleko lesiqhwithi

I-hurricane, i-typhoon kunye ne-tropical cyclone zisisiqhwithi esinye, kuphela amagama awohlukileyo kuwandle ngawandle. Konke okukule sikhokelo kusebenza kuzo zonke.

Eli phepha lichaza oko ukulindele kwiziko lokhuseleko lesiqhwithi, iziko le-cyclone, okanye indawo yokurhoxiswa, kananjalo indlela yokulungiselela enye. Lingolwabantu abekhaya lingekhuselekile kananjalo bengenandawo ikhuselekile yokuhlala nabahlobo, intsapho, okanye kwihotele.

Iziko loncedo lilula, lixinene, kananjalo alinalo ukutofotofo. Kodwa likwasisakhiwo esikhethiweyo okanye esakhiweyo ukumisa isiqhwithi, kananjalo yiloo nto ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuba wenza izinto ezintathu kuphela

  1. Jonga naziphi iziko ezivulekileyo namhlanje, ngeofisi yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo, iradiyo yendawo, okanye inkampani yesizwe yongxamiseko lwemonakalo.
  2. Phatha ukutya kwakho, amanzi, amayeza, kunye nezinto zokulala okomhla wokuqala ubuncinci, kwingxowa onganokuyiphatha.
  3. Fika kwangoko. Iziko lizala, kananjalo izithuthi kunye neendlela zinyamalala kwakuba umoya unyuka.

Indlela yokufumana iziko elivulekileyo

Iziko livulwa kuphela xa amagosa agqiba ukuba liyafuneka, kananjalo akuzizo zonke izakhiwo ezivulwa kwisiqhwithi ngasinye. Uluhlu lonyaka ophelileyo lunganokuba lulahlekile, kananjalo iziko elikwiluhlu lwakho lingavula kwakamva okanye alingavuli nkqu. Jonga umthombo wamhlanje kusuku oya kulo.

  • Iofisi yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo okanye urhulumente wendawo. Bazibonakalisa iziko ezivulekileyo, apho ekhona, kunye noko zamkela izilwanyana okanye abantu abafuna unyango.
  • Inkampani yesizwe yongxamiseko lwemonakalo. Uninzi lwazo zibeka uluhlu lwamaziko avulekileyo kwiwebhsayithi yazo kunye ne-app.
  • Iradiyo kunye netelevishini yendawo. Izitishi zifunda uluhlu lwamaziko kwakuba imiyalelo ikhutshwa. Iradiyo yebhetri isebenza xa i-intanethi ingasebenzi.
  • Iinkokeli zoluntu kunye namavolontiya. Kwiindawo ezininzi, amagosa e-barangay, iinkokeli zelali, okanye amavolontiya avakalisa isilumkiso bakuxelela apho uya kuya kananjalo nexesha.

Iphepha lendawo yakho lithetha ngamaziko endawo yakho.

E-United States

  • 211: fowunela i-211 ukufumana uncedo lwendawo, kuquka amaziko avulekileyo kunye nokuthutha.
  • American Red Cross: ibeka iziko ezivulekileyo kwiwebhsayithi yayo kunye ne-app, okanye ufowunele u-1-800-733-2767.
  • FEMA: i-app ye-FEMA ibonisa iziko ezivulekileyo ekufutshane nawe. Ngoncedo emva kwesiqhwithi, i-FEMA Helpline ngu-1-800-621-3362.

Yiya kwisiko ivulekileyo onako ukuyifikela ngokhuseleko

Amaziko amaxesha amaninzi avulwa ngamanyathelo, kananjalo elikufutshane nawe lingavula kwakamva okanye alingavuli nkqu. Musa kulilinda. Yiya kwelivulekileyo onako ukulifikela ngaphambi kokuba imozulu itshintshe.

Ukuba iziko olikhethileyo lizele okanye livaliwe

Yiba necebo lesibini ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Lingaba likhaya lesizalwane elikude kwilwandle, ihotele engaphandle kwendawo yesaziso, okanye iziko elilandelayo elivulekileyo kuluhlu lwakho. Buza abasebenzi beziko lokuqala elinye lelona linendawo. Musa kuqhuba uphenaphena ufuna elinye kwakuba umoya owomeleleyo uqalile.

Ngaphambi kwesizini

Iziko lilula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa xa sele uyazi apho likhona noko lifuna kuwe.

  • Khangela amaziko abhalwe kwindawo yakho kwiphepha lendawo yakho, kananjalo uqaphele oko akhethelwe uluntu, nangona avulwa kuphela xa kukhutshwa isaziso.
  • Qonda indlela onganokuya kuyo ngeenyawo, ngebhasi, okanye ngemoto, kunye nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ngesantya esicothileyo.
  • Gcina ingxowa yeziko ilungile kwindawo enye, kunye nezinto ezikwioko kufanele uphathe ngomhla wokuqala.
  • Ukuba unesilwanyana sekhaya, buza ukuba amaziko akufutshane nawe amkela izilwanyana kananjalo kudingwa ntoni.
  • Ukuba udinga iziko lezinto zonyango, zibhalise kwangaphambili kwiofisi yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo.

Iindidi zamaziko

Amagama kunye neenkonzo ziyohluka ngelizwe, kodwa uninzi lwamaziko lungena kwizinye iindidi.

Udidi Yintoni Ngubani Ngubani olimele
Iziko eliqhelekileyo okanye indawo yokurhoxiswa Isikolo, iholo loluntu, igumnasiyam, okanye indawo yonqulo Nabani ofuna indawo ekhuselekileyo
Iziko lemfuno ezizodwa okanye lezinto zonyango Iziko elinabasebenzi bonyango kananjalo amaxesha amaninzi umbane woxhaso Abantu abafuna uncedo kokhathalelo losuku, i-oksijini, okanye izixhobo zonyango ezisebenzisa umbane. Amanye afuna ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili
Iziko elamkela izilwanyana Iziko elinendawo eyahlukileyo yezilwanyana ezikhareyeni Abantu barhoxa nezilwanyana. Buza indlela imithetho isebenza, njengeekhareya okanye iirekhodi
Iziko le-cyclone Isakhiwo esinyusiweyo, esiqinisiweyo elunxwemeni, amaxesha amaninzi isikolo ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo Iilali zolwandle kwiindawo ezinjengeBangladesh neIndia
Iziko loluntu le-cyclone lesibindi sokugqibela Isakhiwo esomeleleyo esivulwa kuphela kwiziqhwithi eziyingozi ngakumbi Ezinye iidolophu zolwandle eQueensland, Australia, zinazo. Indawo inqabileyo kakhulu

Kwiindawo ezinye, "indawo yokurhoxiswa" yindawo yokulinda isiqhwithi sidlule, kananjalo "iziko" livula emva kwesiqhwithi kubantu abekhaya lonakeleyo. Buza luhlobo luni oya kulo.

Amaziko onyango okanye emfuno ezizodwa. Ukuba usebenzisa i-oksijini, i-dialysis, isixhobo sonyango esisebenzisa umbane, okanye udinga uncedo kokhathalelo losuku, buza iofisi yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo ngaphambi kwesizini ukuba kufuneka ubhalise kwiziko lezinto zonyango. Phatha amayeza kunye nezixhobo zakho. Amaziko onyango anokhathalelo ngaphezu kweziko eliqhelekileyo, kodwa akazizo izibhedlele. Jonga abantu abadala, abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nemfuno zonyango.

Oko kufanele uphathe

Ceba ukuzikhathalela ubuncinci umhla wokuqala. Amanye amaziko akanakutya, kubhedi, okanye iingubo de kwakuba isiqhwithi sidlula, kananjalo amanye acela uphathe ingxowa encinane enye kuphela. Pakisha izinto ezibalulekileyo kuqala, emva koko izinto zokutofotofo.

Oko kufanele uphathe:

  • Amayeza ubuncinci iveki, kwiingxowa zokuqala, kunye noluhlu olubhaliweyo lwedosi.
  • Izixhobo zonyango kunye nezicoshiso zazo: iglasi, isixhobo sokuva, umatshini weCPAP, isixhobo sokuhamba, kunye neebhetri ezongezelelweyo.
  • Amanzi okusela kunye nokutya okungafuni ukuphekwa, ubuncinci umhla wonke umntu.
  • Isazisi esinefoto, ubungqina bedilesi, kunye namaxwebhu abalulekileyo kwingxowa engenamanzi. Jonga amaxwebhu kunye nenshorensi.
  • Ifowuni, isicoshiso, kunye nebhanki yamandla ecoshiswe. Izindawo zokucoshisa zabelwana kananjalo zinqabile.
  • Izinto zomntwana: inepi, amathishu okusula, ifomula okanye ukutya, kunye neebhotile. Jonga abantwana kunye nosana.

Phatha ukuba unako:

  • Izinto zokulala: umatresi omncinci, ingubo, kunye nomqamelo omncinci.
  • Impahla yokutshintsha kunye nezihlangu ezivaliweyo.
  • Isixa sokuxukuxa amazinyo, isepha, isanitizer yezandla, iphepha lendlu-ngcamango, izinto zexesha lenyanga, kunye nezixhobo zokungagcini.
  • Izicushe zeendlebe kunye nemaski yokulala. Izibane zinganokuhlala zivutha kananjalo igumbi liya kuba nemingcwi.
  • Isibane esincinane.
  • Imali encinane kwiinoti ezincinane.
  • Into ezolileyo yokwenza abantwana, kunye nesidlalo esithandwayo.
  • Ezilwanyana, ukuba iziko lizamkela: ikhareya, intambo, ukutya, izitya, umgqubho wezibi, amarekhodi, kunye namayeza.

Yigcine kwiqhina onako ukuyithwala kwisihambo esinye. Faka ileyibhile kwiingxowa zakho ngegama lakho kunye nenombolo yakho yefowuni. Amaziko ezaliswe anganokuxuba iingxowa ezifana nazo.

Oko ngesiqhelo akuvumelekile

Imithetho iyohluka ngendawo, kodwa uninzi lwamaziko alukavumeli:

  • Naziphi izixhobo zokulwa.
  • Utywala kunye nezinto zoxutho ezingekho emthethweni.
  • Ukutshaya okanye ukufutha ngaphakathi.
  • Izilwanyana kwiziko eliqhelekileyo. Izilwanyana zoncedo eziqeqeshiweyo zihlala nomphathi wazo. Jonga izilwanyana zoncedo.
  • Ukupheka, ukutya okushushu, amakhandlela, okanye idangatye elivulekileyo.
  • Ifanitshala enkulu, iitente, okanye naphina into ethatha indawo engaphezu kwesaso sakho.

Amanye amaziko ajonga iingxowa emnyango. Funda imithetho ebekiweyo xa ufika, kananjalo ubuze abasebenzi ukuba awuqinisekile.

Imithetho yeziko kunye nendlela yokuvana nabanye

Abasebenzi amaxesha amaninzi bangamavolontiya okanye abasebenzi bendawo abanentsapho zabo kwisiqhwithi nabo. Abantu abakufutshane nawe bakhathazeke kananjalo badinwe njengawe.

  • Landela inkqubo yokubhalisa ngokungena. Inceda abasebenzi bazi ngubani okukho ngaphakathi kananjalo bafumane abantu kamva.
  • Gcina izinto zakho ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho, kananjalo ugcine izicothi zihleli.
  • Gcina ingxolo encinane, ngakumbi ebusuku. Sebenzisa izixhumo zeendlebe.
  • Gcina izilwanyana kwiikhareya zazo kananjalo ucoca emva kwazo.
  • Nika uncedo abantu abadala, abazali abanabantwana basana, kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo.
  • Yiba nomonde kumigca yokutya, iindawo zokuzikhulula, kunye neendaba.

Iziko elizolileyo liziko elikhuselekileyo ngakumbi. Unako ukwenza umoya ohlobo kubantu abakufutshane nawe.

Ukuhlala ukhuselekile kananjalo uphilile ngaphakathi

  • Gcina abantwana nawe okanye nomntu omdala omthembileyo ngasonke isihlandlo.
  • Gcina amayeza, amaxwebhu, kunye nemali kuwe, hayi kwingxowa engagadiwe.
  • Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, kananjalo usebenzise isanitizer yezandla ngaphambi kokutya.
  • Xelela abasebenzi ngoko nangoko ukuba wena okanye umntu okufutshane nawe unobushushu, ukuhlanza, ulurhudo, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
  • Xelela abasebenzi ukuba uvakalelwa ukungakhuseleki okanye ubona into ingelungile. Unako ukucela ukushenxiswa.
  • Sela amanzi ngalo lonke usuku, ngakumbi ukuba umbane kunye nomoya opholisa indlu bacimile.

Oko kuyimele ngokwenene

Iziko lindawo yesibindi sokugqibela. Lindele igumbi elixinene, elikhanyayo, elinengxolo, kunye nendawo encinane emgangathweni oluqinileyo okanye kwisitulo esinye.

Izidlo, ukuba zikho, zilula. Iindawo zokuzikhulula zabelwana, kananjalo kwenziwa imigca. Umbane, umoya opholisa indlu, kunye nenkonzo yefowuni zinganokusilela, kananjalo iindaba ezivela ngaphandle zinganokufika kade.

Akukho nto kwizo zonke ezitshintsha into ebalulekileyo. Iziko likhuselekile ngakumbi kunekhaya kwindlela yamaza amakhulu edhoruba, kwiindawo zesikhukula, okanye kwikhaya elihambahambayo. Abantu abaya kwiziko bayakusinda isiqhwithi.

Xa unako ukuhamba

Hlala de amagosa okanye abasebenzi beziko banike umyalezo wokuba kukhuselekile. Ukuzola kweliso akuyo sithonga sokuphela kwesiqhwithi, kananjalo umoya unganobuya uvela kwelinye icala. Ukuhamba ngaphambi komyalezo wokhuseleko kukubuyisela kumoya kunye namanzi.

Amaziko avala xa amagosa athi kukhuselekile ukubuyela ekhaya. Yiba necebo lapho uya kuya kwangoko: ekhaya, kwikhaya lesizalwane, okanye kwiziko elixesha elide ukuba ikhaya lakho lonakele. Funda ukubuyela ekhaya ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele, kananjalo ubuze abasebenzi ngoncedo lokutya, amanzi, kunye nokulungiswa. Jonga inshorensi kunye noncedo.