Iiyure 72 zokuqala emva kwesiqhwithi, usuku ngosuku¶

Eli phepha likunika icebo lweeyure 72 zokuqala emva kwesiqhwithi, i-typhoon, okanye i-cyclone, elixesha apho ukonzakala okungenakuphephwa kwenzeka ngakumbi. Usuku ngalunye lulandelelana, ngoko uyazi oko ukufanele ukwenze kuqala, oko kungalinda, kunye noko ukufanele ukuphephe.

Ukuba wenza izinto ezintathu kuphela¶

1. Linda ukutyekiswa okusemthethweni ngaphambi kokuba uphume ngaphandle, kananjalo uhlale kude kwincingo eziwileyo kunye namanzi esikhukula.
2. Soze usebenzise ijenereyitha, igrili, isitovu sekampu, okanye injini yemoto ngaphakathi, egarashini, okanye kufutshane nefestile.
3. Sela amanzi akhuselekileyo kuphela, kananjalo ugcine wonke umntu epholile, etyile, ephumle. Abantu abadiniweyo benza iimpazamo ezibenzakalisayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale: indlela yokusebenzisa eli cebo¶

Sonke isiqhwithi sahlukile. Kwiindawo ezithile umbane ubuyela kusuku olunye, kwezinye iindlela, amanzi, kunye namanethiwekhi weefowuni abasebenzi iiveki. Sebenzisa iintsuku ezingezantsi njengoluhlu lweemfuno zokuqala, hayi njengexesha eliqinileyo.

Ukuba warhoxa, icebo lisasebenza, kodwa usuku 1 lusuku obuyela ngalo. Funda ukubuyela ekhaya emva kwesiqhwithi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.

Usuku 1, iiyure zokuqala: hlala ukhuselekile¶

Khangela abantu kuqala¶

• Khangela wonke umntu ekhaya lakho ekukhangela ukonzakala, uqale ngabani na othe cwaka okanye ongashukumiyo.
• Nyanga ukusika kunye nokuhlangulwa okuncinane ngebhokisi yakho yencedo lokuqala.
• Fowunela inombolo yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo (911 eMelika naseKhanada) ngokopha okunzulu, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukonzakala kwentloko, okanye nabani na obhidekileyo. Lindela ukulinda ixesha elide.
• Ukuba iifowuni ziyasilela, zama ukuthumela umbhalo kwinombolo yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo ukuba ilizwe lakho liyayixhasa, okanye uthume umntu kwisteshi samalasha esikufutshane, kwiposi lamapolisa, okanye kwikliniki.

Musa kushukumisa umntu onganokuba uyonzakele entanyeni okanye emqolo ngaphandle kokuba usengozini ngoko nangoko, njengamanzi anyukayo okanye umlilo.

Khangela isakhiwo¶

Jonga ejikeleze wena ngaphambi kokuba uhambe-hambe. Khangela amacango, iphahla, kunye nomgangatho ukhangela ukuqhekeka, ukutshoba, okanye amanzi. Ukuba isakhiwo sonakaliswe kakubi kananjalo ukwazi ukuhamba ngokhuseleko, hamba ngaphandle kuye kwindawo evulekileyo kude kumithi kunye nencingo zombane.

Hlala apho ukhona ukuba unako¶

Hlala ekhaya ngaphandle kokuba ikhaya lakho alikhuselekile. Iindlela zinganokuba zivaliwe yimithi, zikhukulisiwe, okanye ngaphantsi kwamanzi, kananjalo izibane zendlela ziya kuba mnyama. Imoto nganye kwindlela icothisa izithuthi zabagulayo, amaqela okuhlangula, kunye nabasebenzi bezixhobo.

Soze uhambe ngeenyawo, uqubhe, okanye uqhube emanzini esikhukula. Angafihla imijelo evulekileyo, izibi ezibukhali, inkcuba, kunye nombane ophilileyo. Funda isikhukula ukufumana isizathu samanzi abonakala engenamphungo kodwa anganokukhukula imoto.

Cima into enganokulimaza¶

• Ukuba amanzi afikelele kwiisokhethi okanye kwipaneli yombane, musa kuphatha ipaneli. Hlala ungekho kuloo ndawo kananjalo ulinde umsebenzi wombane.
• Ukuba ipaneli yomile kananjalo umi kumgangatho owomileyo, cima ibhrika ephambili ukukhusela kuxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kunye nokugqobhoka.
• Cima igesi kuphela ukuba uva ivumba legesi okanye amagosa akuxelele ukuba wenze oko. Xa icimiwe, inkampani yegesi okanye umchweli-mhlonishwa kuphela kufuneka ayivule kwakhona.

Usuku 1, kamva: xelela abantu, londoloza umbane, fumana amanzi¶

Xelela abantu ukuba ukhuselekile¶

Thumela isMS esimfutshane esinye kumqokeleli wakho ongekho kummandla kananjalo umcele ukuba adlulisele lo myalezo. Imibhalo amaxesha amaninzi iyadlula xa iifowuni ziyasilela, kananjalo isebenzisa ibhetri encinane. Gcina iifowuni zimfutshane ukuze amathanga asale evulekile kwiimeko zoncedo olukhawulezileyo.

Ukuba ilizwe lakho okanye i-Red Cross okanye i-Red Crescent luqhuba inkonzo ye "khuselekile kananjalo kulungile" okanye yokuhlanganisa usapho, bhalisa apho nakuloo ndawo. Isikhokelo sethu seicebo lentlekele losapho lwakho sichaza indlela yokumisela umqokeleli ongekho kummandla.

Khusela ibhetri yefowuni yakho¶

• Vula indlela yamandla aphantsi kananjalo uthobise ukukhanya kwesikrini.
• Cima i-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, kunye nendawo xa ungazidingayo.
• Chaja kusuka kwi-power bank, isicharji selanga, okanye imoto emiswe ngaphandle injini isebenza emoyeni ovulekileyo, soze egarashini.
• Mamela iunomathotholo yebhetri okanye yokusonta ngesandla ngeendaba zesemthetho kunokusasaza ividiyo.
• Vumelana ngamaxesha amabini osuku ukuvula iifowuni kunye nokuqhagamshela.

Fumana amanzi akho¶

Cinga ukuba amanzi ombhobho akhuselekile de inkampani yakho yamanzi okanye amagosa endawo athi akunjalo. Amanzi acacileyo anganokusaphatha intsholongwane. Sela amanzi asebhotileni kuqala, emva koko amanzi owabekileyo ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi.

Uninzi lwabantu abadala badinga ubuncinci amalitha 4 (igaloni 1) ngomntu ngosuku ngokusela kunye nococeko oluphantsi, kananjalo ngaphezulu kwimozulu eshushu. Ukuba udinga ukunyanga amanzi, landela ukhuseleko lokutya namanzi emva kwesiqhwithi.

Bhala ixesha apho umbane ucimile khona¶

Oku kukuxelela kamva ukuba ukutya kuphi okusakhuselekile. Gcina ifriji kunye nefriza zivaliwe. Ifriji evaliweyo igcina ukutya kubanda malunga neeyure 4, ifriza ezaliswe ngokupheleleyo malunga neeyure 48, kunye nefriza ezele ngesiqingatha malunga neeyure 24.

Usuku 1, ebusuku: lala ngokhuseleko¶

• Sebenzisa iflashlayiti okanye iilantern zebhetri, hayi iikhandlela.
• Beka isixhobo sokubona i-carbon monoxide esisebenza ngebhetri kufutshane apho abantu balala.
• Khangela ukuba nayiphi na ijenereyitha ingaphandle, ubuncinci ngemitha 6 (iifuti 20) kude kumafestile, amacango, kunye nezintunja, lumoya olukhutshayo lujonge kude kwikhaya ngalinye.
• Lala kwigumbi elikhuselekile ngakumbi, elipholile ngakumbi, kude kumacango onakalisiweyo, iifestile, kunye nemithi enganokuwa.

Ukuba umntu uziva nesinqunu, egula, okanye ebhidekile ebusuku, khupha wonke umntu ngaphandle kumoya omtsha kananjalo ufowunele inombolo yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo. Ezo ziimpawu zokutyhefeka kwecarbon monoxide. Funda ukhuseleko lwejenereyitha kunye necarbon monoxide.

Usuku 2: abamelwane, umonakalo, ukutya, kunye neetoyilethi¶

Khangela abamelwane¶

Ngqongqoza emacangweni akufutshane, ngakumbi apho abantu abadala, abantu abaphila nokukhubazeka, iintsapho ezineentsana, okanye abantu abahlala bebodwa bahlala khona. Zisa amanzi. Ukuba umntu ubanjwe okanye onzakele kakubi, fowunela inombolo yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo kunokuzama ukuphakamisa izibi ezinzima ngokwakho.

Thatha ifoto yomonakalo ngaphambi kokucoca¶

Ngaphambi kokushukumisa nantonkhe, thatha iifoto kunye nevidiyo yegumbi ngalinye, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, uphahla, kunye nasiphi na isithuthi. Thatha iifoto ezibanzi kuqala, emva koko ezisondeleyo. Bandakanya imigca yamanzi emacangweni.

Ungasenza ukulungisa okuncinane okuyekisa umonakalo ongakumbi, njengokugubungela umngxuma kuphahla okanye ifestile eqhekekileyo. Gcina irisiti nganye. Jonga izibango zenshuwarensi kunye noncedo lwentlekele kunye, ngophahla kunye nemithi eyiwileyo, imithi kunye neetarpu zophahla zexeshana.

Hlela ukutya kwakho¶

• Lahla nokuthi kukutya okuthintileyo amanzi esikhukula, ngaphandle ukuba kukwitoti yesinyithi okanye isaka elinganakaliswanga, elivaliweyo.
• Khangela ubushushu befriji ngesixhobo sokulinganisa ubushushu bokutya ukuba unaso. Lahla inyama, inyama yeenkukhu, intlanzi, amaqanda, ubisi, itshizi ethambileyo, kunye nokutya okuphekiweyo okuseleyo esebe lingaphezulu kwesidanga 4 se-Celsius (idigri 40 Fahrenheit) iiyure 2 okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ukutya okusefrijini okusenamaqhwa, okanye okulinganiselwa kwisidanga 4 se-Celsius (idigri 40 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphantsi, kunganokugcinwa.
• Tya ukutya okonakala kuqala, emva koko uhambele ukutya okusethinini kunye nokomileyo.
• Xa unethandabuzo, lahla. Soze uvavanye ukutya ngokukunamba.

Pheka ngaphandle kuphela, kude kwindlu, kananjalo soze usebenzise igrili okanye isitovu sekampu ngaphakathi okanye phantsi kwecarport.

Iitoyilethi kunye nococeko¶

Ngaphambi kokugubha, fumanisa ukuba isistim yakho yomgutyana okanye yetanki yangasese isebenza. Ukuba imijelo ihambisa kancinci, iitoyilethi zicotha, okanye amagosa athi musa kugubha, yeka ukusebenzisa itoyilethi.

Ukuba umgutyana usebenza kodwa amanzi acinyiwe, ungagubha ngokugalela ibhakethe yamanzi acocekileyo ngqo kwisitya. Soze usebenzise amanzi esikhukula. Gubha kancinci ngokunako, kuba izistim zonakalisiweyo ziyagobhoza lula.

Ukuba awukwazi kugubha konke, yenza itoyilethi yexeshana:

• Alignisa ibhakethe eyomeleleyo ngamaplastic bags amabini aqinileyo.
• Emva kokusebenzisa, gubungela izibi ngenaliphi na into eyomileyo njengesawdust, iphepha elicandiweyo, umhlaba owomileyo, okanye ulitter wamakati, kananjalo uvale isivalo.
• Bophelela amabhegi nxamnye xa esezele isiqingatha, kananjalo uwagcine kwibhini egqunyiweyo ngaphandle, kude kwimithombo yamanzi.
• Landela amagosa endawo yakho ngendlela kunye nendawo yokulahla amabhegi. Soze uwafake kwimijelo yesiqhwithi, imilambo, okanye ulwandle.

Hlamba izandla zakho nesepha kunye namanzi akhuselekileyo emva kokusebenzisa itoyilethi, ngaphambi kokulungiselela ukutya, kunye nemva kokucoca. Sebenzisa isibulali-ntsholongwane sezandla esinoalcohol ubuncinci iipesenti 60 xa amanzi esweleka.

Amayeza kunye nezixhobo zonyango¶

Khangela ukuba kuseleyo malunga nayeza wonke umntu. I-insulin esetyenzisiweyo ihlala inokuhlala kubushushu begumbi, ngaphantsi kwesidanga 30 se-Celsius (idigri 86 Fahrenheit), kodwa ixesha elivumelekileyo lixhomekeke kwimveliso. Bhala umhla kwibhokisi xa iphuma, igcine ngaphandle kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, kananjalo soze uyiyeke iqhwithe. Khangela incwadana engaphakathi kwepakishi, okanye ubuze kwi-pharmacist yakho, ngohlobo lwakho kunye nexesha enganokuhlala ngaphandle.

Ukuba uxhomekeke kwi-oxygen, i-dialysis, okanye nasisiphi na isixhobo sombane, qhagamshelana nomnikezeli wakho okanye uye kwindawo yokuzimela okanye esibhedlele ngaphambi kokuba umbane wokuxhasa uphele. Ceba uhambo ekukhanyeni kwemini, kananjalo uthathe uluhlu lwamayeza akho, imininingwane yesixhobo sakho, kunye nefowuni echajiweyo.

Usuku 3: linganisa amandla akho kananjalo uceba iveki elandelayo¶

Qala ukucoca ngenkathalo¶

Ukucoca lixesha apho ukonzakala okuninzi kwenzeka: ukuwa ezitebhisini kunye nophahla, ukusikwa sisarha yomthi, ukukhawuleza kwemiqolo, kunye nombane. Ngaphambi kokusika umthi okanye ukhwele isitebhisi, funda imithi kunye neetarpu zophahla zexeshana.

• Nxiba ibhuti eyomeleleyo, iglavu zomsebenzi, ibhulukhwe ende, kunye nokukhusela amehlo.
• Sebenza kubabini, kananjalo uphumle ngethuba ngelixa.
• Soze usebenzise izixhobo zombane umi emanzini.
• Qala ukomisa amagumbi amanzi kwangoko ukucotha ukhula. Jonga ukucoca kunye nokhula emva kwesiqhwithi.

Qaphela impilo yakho¶

Coca inxeba ngalinye ngoko nangoko nesepha kunye namanzi akhuselekileyo kananjalo ugcine ligqunyiweyo. Gcina amanxeba kude kwamanzi esikhukula. Fumana unyango ukuba inxeba liba bomvu, livuvu, lishushu, okanye liqala kulapha, okanye ukuba unenxeba elinzulu okanye elincolileyo kananjalo awuqinisekile ukuba yaba nini igcina injekshini ye-tetanus.

Jonga uhlanza, ukuqaqamba kwenqula, umkhuhlane, kunye nokuvuvuka kolusu, kananjalo usebenzise umchiza wokuchasa izinambuzane xa iimpukane zibuyile. Iphepha lethu malunga neiingozi zempilo emva kwesiqhwithi liphathelele amanzi esikhukula, amanxeba, kunye nokugula ngokubanzi.

Hlala upholile kubushushu¶

Kwiindawo eziphilileyo, ubushushu buyingozi enkulu xa umoya opholisa kunye neefani zicima. Sela amanzi rhoqo, uphumle emthunzini kwiiyure ezishushu ngakumbi, kananjalo uwenze umsebenzi onzima kusasa ngomsebenzi okanye ngokuhlwa. Funda iimpawu zokugula ngobushushu kwiukhuseleko lobushushu emva kwesiqhwithi.

Phumla¶

Awukwazi kulungisa yonke into kwiintsuku zontathu. Lala xa unakho, uphumle ngethuba ngelixa usebenza, kananjalo utye izidlo eziqhelekileyo. Ukudinwa kukhokelela ekuweni, ukusikwa, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezimbi ngeejenereyitha kunye nefuel.

Ukuziva uyinzwakala, uyafa umzimba, unomsindo, okanye udakumba emva kwesiqhwithi kuqhelekile. Thetha kubantu obathembileyo, kananjalo ugcine abantwana besondele kwimithetho-ntlalo abaqhelene nayo. Jonga ukumelana nemeko emva kwesiqhwithi.

Ceba ixesha elilandelayo¶

• Fumanisa kumagosa akho endawo apho ufumana amanzi, ukutya, uphethroli, kunye nonyango lwezonyango.
• Buza inkampani yakho yombane ngesiqikelelo sokuba umbane kunye namanzi aya kubuya nini.
• Yenza isigqibo sokuba ukwazi ukuhlala ngokhuseleko, usebenzisa uluhlu kwiukudlula ixesha elide lokucima umbane.
• Qalisa isibango sakho senshuwarensi kunye nasiphi na isicelo soncedo kwangoko ukunako.
• Qaphela abantu abangqongqozayo emacangweni banikezela ukulungisa ngemali ngaphambili. Jonga ukuphepha amaqhinga.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo¶

• Ukusebenzisa ijenereyitha, igrili, okanye isitovu sekampu egarashini, ecarporti, okanye kufutshane nefestile.
• Ukusela amanzi ombhobho kuba abonakala ecacile.
• Ukuhamba ngeenyawo okanye ukuqhuba emanzini ashukumayo, okanye emanzini anzulu engaqondakaliyo.
• Ukukhwela uphahla okanye isitebhisi ukujonga umonakalo wedwa.
• Ukulahla izinto ezonakalisiweyo ngaphambi kokuthatha iifoto.
• Ukutya ukutya okusefrijini ngaphandle kokukhangela ixesha elide lishushu.
• Ukugubha itoyilethi xa imijelo ihambisa kancinci.
• Ukushiya indlu ngexesha lokuzola kweliso ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba umoya uya kubuya.

Iimeko ezizodwa¶

Ukuba awunayo imoto¶

Buza abamelwane, amaqela oluntu, okanye iofisi yakho yesiqhuba-ngqondo yendawo malunga neendawo zokwabela amanzi nokutya kunye nokuthuthwa ukuya kwindawo zokuzimela. Kumazwe amaninzi, amagosa endawo amisela ukwabela ngommandlalo, idolophu, okanye ibarangay. Baxelele ukuba nabani na ekhaya lakho akakwazi kuhamba ibanga elide.

Ukuba unentsana¶

Ukonyisa libambe lubona indlela ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi yokondla usana emva kwesiqhwithi, ngoko qhubeka ukuba unako. Sebenzisa iformula yamanzi ilungele ukutya xa amanzi engekhuselekile, okanye uxube umgubo kuphela namanzi asebhotileni okanye amanzi awabiliswa kananjalo apholisiweyo. Jonga iintsana kunye nabantwana.

Ukuba ukwihotele okanye kwigumbi oliqeshileyo¶

Landela abasebenzi behotele kunye namagosa endawo, kananjalo ugcine ipasipoti yakho kunye nesazisi uhamba nazo. Xelela embasa okanye ikonsile yakho, kunye nosapho lwakho, apho ukhona. Jonga abatyeleli kunye noohambi.

Ukuba uhlala kwiflethi ephakamileyo¶

Ileveyitha inganokuba ingasebenzi iintsuku, kunye neempompo zamanzi zinganokungasebenzi kumgangatho ophezulu. Khangela abamelwane abangakwaziyo kusebenzisa izitebhisi, kananjalo uhambele kumgangatho ophantsi okanye kwindawo yokuzimela ukuba awukwazi kufikelela kumanzi okanye amayeza.

Ukuba ulima okanye ugcina izilwanyana¶

Khangela izilwanyana ukhangela ukonzakala, kananjalo uzinike amanzi acocekileyo ngaphambi kokuzinika ukutya. Gcina izilwanyana kude kwamanzi esikhukula, kananjalo uhlale kude kwizilwanyana zasendle ezingenele ngesikhukula. Isikhukula singatyhala inyoka kunye nezinambuzane kwiibarn kunye needlibho, ngoko khangela amajonga amnyama ngentonga ngaphambi kokufaka isandla.

Jonga imfuyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinkulu.

Uncedo lwendawo¶

Iinombolo, amaziko, iindawo zokwabela, kunye nendawo zokuzimela ziyahluka ngokwelizwe kunye nedolophu. Fumana ezakho kwiiphepha lakho lendawo. EMelika, unganokufowunela i-211 ngeenkonzo zendawo.

Izikhokelo ezihlobene¶

• Emva kwesiqhwithi: oko ukufanele ukwenze kuqala
• Ukubuyela ekhaya emva kwesiqhwithi
• Ukhuseleko lokutya namanzi emva kwesiqhwithi
• Ukhuseleko lwejenereyitha kunye necarbon monoxide
• Iingozi zempilo emva kwesiqhwithi