Imfuyo kunye namahashe kwisiqhwithi¶

Eli phepha likunceda ukhusele amahashe, iinkomo, iibhafalo, iibhokhwe, izimvu, iihagu, kunye nenkukhu xa isiqhwithi, i-typhoon, okanye i-cyclone sisongela. Izilwanyana ezinkulu zithatha ixesha elide kakhulu ukuzishukumisa kunezilwanyana zekhaya, ngoko iisigqibo ezinkulu kweli phepha zifanele zenziwe iintsuku kwangaphambili, hayi iiyure.

Ukuba wenza izinto ezintathu kuphela¶

1. Yenza isigqibo ngoku, kwiqela lesilwanyana ngalinye, ukuba uza kulishukumisa okanye ulijihlhise kumhlaba wakho, kananjalo umisele isikhombiso sokushukumisa.
2. Gcina ubuncinci iveki yokutya kunye namanzi, kunye neeveki ezimbini ukuba unako, kwindawo ephakamileyo kananjalo eyomileyo.
3. Phawula isilwanyana ngasinye ngegama lakho kunye nenombolo yefowuni ngendlela esinda umoya kunye namanzi.

Ukuba isiqhwithi siza ngoku¶

Sebenza kolu luhlu ngendlela elandelelana, ngokwexesha elivumelekileyo:

• Jonga ikoni yokuqikelelwa kunye nemandla yakho yokurhoxiswa. Ukuba umhlaba wakho ukwindawo yamaza amakhulu, ceba ukushukumisa izilwanyana, okanye uzivulele kumgangatho ophakamileyo onawo.
• Ukuba ushukumisa izilwanyana, qalisa ngoku. Iitreyila mazibe sendleleni ngaphambi kokuba umoya owomeleleyo ufike.
• Zalisa umsele, ithanki, idram, kunye nesitya esicocekileyo ngasinye ngamanzi.
• Shukumisa ukutya, ihaye, kunye namayeza phezulu phantsi kumgangatho, phantsi kwempahla, kunye kude kumanzi esikhukula.
• Phawula isilwanyana ngasinye ngenombolo yakho yefowuni kananjalo uthathe iifoto.
• Shukumisa iikhemikhali, amafutha, kunye nembewu yenzelelweyo kude apho amanzi esikhukula kunye nezilwanyana angekhe afikelele.
• Susa amacwecwe entsimbi akhululekileyo, ucingo, kunye nezixhobo kwiyadi kunye nedlelo.
• Coshisa iifowuni, ongeze amafutha ejenereyitha, kananjalo uyivavanye.
• Ngena wena kunye nentsapho yakho kwisakhiwo esikhuselekileyo ngaphambi kokuba umoya unyuke.

Ukushukumisa okanye ukugcina: yenza isigqibo kwangaphambili¶

Ukushukumisa imfuyo kudinga iitreyila, amafutha, abaqhubi, kunye nendawo esele ivuma ukwamkela izilwanyana. Ukuba ulinde umyalelo wokurhoxa, ngokuqhelekileyo kuhlala kusele kade ukushukumisa izilwanyana ezinkulu ngokukhuselekileyo.

Sebenzisa le tyala ukwenza isigqibo:

Misela isikhombiso sakho ngokubhaliweyo ngaphambi kwesixa seenyanga. Iitreyila, abaqhubi, kunye namafama azamkelayo zithatha ixesha ukuzilungiselela, ngoko isikhombiso sifanele sifike ngaphambi kwesilumkiso, hayi kwaso.

Eli zwe laseMelika, isilumkiso se-hurricane sikhutshwa malunga neeyure 48 ngaphambi komoya wesiqhwithi esincinane, malunga no-63 km/h (39 mph), ulindelwe. Ukuba uceba ukushukumisa izilwanyana, hamba ngaphambi kwesilumkiso, okanye ekugqibeleni xa sikhutshwa. Kumanye amazwe, sebenzisa isaziso sokuqala sesemthethweni se-cyclone okanye se-typhoon kwindawo yakho. Jonga izilumkiso kunye nezaziso kananjalo ujonge imandla yakho yokurhoxiswa.

Ukushukumisa izilwanyana¶

Apho uziyise¶

Iindawo zemiboniso, izindawo zamafestivali, iziko lamahashe, iziko lentengiso, iibharhu zokuwola, kunye neekholeji zezolimo ngamanye amaxesha zivulwa njengamaziko okurhoxiswa ezilwanyana ezinkulu. Buza iofisi yakho yezolimo ngaphambi kwesixa seenyanga maziko mani angenzeka avulwe kunye nendlela yokubhalisa.

Ifama okanye umhlobo onendawo phakathi kwelizwe ngokuqhelekileyo yeyona nketho ilungileyo. Vumelananani ngemigaqo ngoku: izilwanyana zingaphi, ubude bexesha, kunye nonikeza ukutya namanzi. Shukumisa izilwanyana phakathi kwelizwe kananjalo kumgangatho ngokwaneleyo ukuba kude kwindawo yamaza amakhulu kunye nesikhukula, hayi kuphela kwidolophu elandelayo kunxweme.

Thatha nawe:

• Amarekhodi empilo kunye namaphepha okugonyiwa. Eli zwe laseMelika, uninzi lwamaphondo kunye nabacwangcisi bemiboniso bafuna uvavanyo lwaseAmelika iCoggins olusandukwenziwa kwiihashe.
• Amaphepha emvume yokushukumisa okanye isazisi elizwe lakho elifunayo. Australia, iinkomo, izimvu, kunye neebhokhwe zisasazwa ngaphantsi kwe-National Livestock Identification System (NLIS).
• Ukutya, amanzi, amabhakede, kunye namayeza bubuncinci iveki.
• Iihalters, intambo yokukhokela, kunye nekhithi esisiseko yoncedo lwangaphambili.

Ukuhlola itreyila kunye nemoto¶

Jonga itreyila ekuqalekeni kwesixa seenyanga kananjalo uphinde xa isiqhwithi siqikelelwa.

• Amavili, kuquka ispare, afunyakalile kananjalo akanakuqhekeki.
• Izibane, amabhreki, kunye ne-hitch zivavanywe nemoto yokutsalayo.
• Amaplanga okanye imikeka yesiselo ijongwe ukubola.
• Imoto yokutsalayo izaliswe amafutha, kunye namafutha ongezelelweyo kwizitya ezivumelekileyo.
• Ihalter kunye nentambo yokukhokela kwisilwanyana ngasinye, kunye namanzi kunye nehaye kuhambo.

Zilolonge ukulayisha ngaphambi kwesixa seenyanga. Isilwanyana esingafuni kulayisha singanokubiza iiyure ongazinakho. Musa kushukumisa izilwanyana xa isiqhwithi sifikile, kananjalo soze uqhube ucande amanzi esikhukula ngetreyila.

Ukujihlhisela kumhlaba wakho¶

Idlelo elivulekileyo okanye ibhanya¶

Uninzi lwabanini bacinga ukuba ibhanya iyeyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo. Oko akulolonaniso lonke. Ibhanya inganokulahlekelwa uphahla okanye idilike kumoya owomeleleyo, kananjalo izilwanyana ezivalweyo ngaphakathi azinakubaleka kwizibi eziwayo okanye amanzi anyuka.

Kumahashe kunye neenkomo, idlelo elinkulu, elivulekileyo kumgangatho ophakamileyo lihlala likhuseleke ngakumbi. Izilwanyana zinganokuhamba kude kwingozi kananjalo azinakubanjwa ukuba amanzi ayenyuka. Khetha idlelo:

• Umgangatho ophakamileyo kude kakhulu kwindawo yamaza amakhulu, isibhuku, okanye umsele.
• Akukho imithi emikhulu ekufutshane nocingo okanye embindini enganokuwela phezu kwezilwanyana.
• Akukho incingo zombane phezulu okanye ekufutshane nedlelo.
• Ucingo olomeleleyo, ngqo olucingo olulukiweyo okanye iplanga, akukho cingo olunameva.
• Akukho zisheke, amacwecwe entsimbi, okanye izinto ezikhululekileyo ezinganokutyhuba.

Sebenzisa ibhanya kuphela ukuba yakhiwe kakuhle, kumgangatho ophakamileyo, kananjalo ingenakunesikhukula. Soze uvale izilwanyana kwibhanya ngexesha lesiqhwithi, kananjalo soze uzibophelele ngaphakathi. Zishiye zikhululekileyo kwisakhiwo okanye kwizitali ezinganokuphuma kuzo.

Izilwanyana ezibophelelweyo¶

Kwiindawo ezininzi, iinkomo, iibhafalo, kunye neebhokhwe zigcinwa zibophelelwe ekufutshane nekhaya. Zikhulule okanye uzishukumise zisiye kumgangatho ophakamileyo ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi. Ukuba isikhukula siqalisa, zikhulule kwangoko. Isilwanyana esibophelelweyo kwamanzi anyuka singatshona, kodwa esikhululekileyo singahamba kumgangatho ophakamileyo okanye siqubhe lisiya kukhuselekeni.

Umgangatho onyusiweyo¶

Kumhlaba ophantsi, osicaba, onesikhukula, umgangatho onyusiweyo ugcina izilwanyana ngaphezulu kwamaza amakhulu. Kwikwanda eBangladesh, imiqolomba yomhlaba enyukileyo ebizwa iikilla, ezihlala zakhiwa ecaleni kwamaziko okuhlala ye-cyclone, zenza lo msebenzi kwiinkomo kunye neebhokhwe. Fumanisa ngaphambi kwesixa seenyanga ukuba nawuphi na umgangatho onyusiweyo ekufutshane nawe uvulelwe imfuyo, kananjalo musa kuxhomekeka kuwo de amagosa awuqinisekise.

Inkukhu¶

Iinkukhu, iidada, kunye neetekere azinakumelana numoya owomeleleyo kunye nemvula endaweni evulekileyo, kananjalo iinyoni ezincinane zinganokungafihli zodwa.

• Shukumisa iinyoni ziye kwikomityi okanye kwisakhiwo esomileyo kumgangatho ophakamileyo, okanye kwikreyiti ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo esomeleleyo.
• Jonga uphahla kunye neendonga kwiplate zentsimbi ezikhululekileyo kananjalo uzilungise ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi.
• Yiba netarpu ezilungele ukugubungela ucingo ngegridi ukuchasa umoya kunye nemvula, kodwa shiya indawo yomoya.
• Nika ukutya okomileyo kunye namanzi amatsha aza kuhlala de uphinde ubuye. Shiya izikhundla eziphakamileyo ukuze iinyoni zinyuke ngaphezu kwamanzi ukuba anyuka.
• Kwiindlu zorhwebo ezinefeni, vavanya ijenereyitha kananjalo uqinisekise inokuqhuba ixesha elide. Yongeza iiventi zongxamiseko, kuba indlu evaliweyo iphela ngumoya ngaphandle kombane.
• Susa izibi kwiiventi.

Iihagu¶

Iihagu zishushwa lulileyo, zineeglandi zokubila ezimbalwa kakhulu, kananjalo zinganokutshona kwizitali abangakwazi kukhwela.

• Shukumisa iihagu ziye kude kwizitali eziphantsi kunye nemisele ngaphambi kokuba imvula iqalise.
• Zinike indawo yokukhwela ngaphezu kwamanzi ukuba isikhukula singanokwenzeka, njengomqolomba womhlaba onyusiweyo.
• Gcina umthunzi kunye namanzi kwihagu nganye. Uxinzelelo lobushushu lelona ngciphiso elikhulu emva kwesiqhwithi xa iifeni kunye nepumpu zimiswa.
• Kwiihagu ezihlalayo esakhiweni, vavanya ijenereyitha kananjalo uceba ngamanzi kunye nomoya ukuba umbane uyalahleka.
• Musa kuvala iihagu kwisakhiwo esinokunesikhukula.

Ukutya kunye namanzi¶

Ceba ubuncinci iveki yokutya, kunye neeveki ezimbini apho unako. Iivenkile zokutya zinganokuvalwa, iindlela zinganokuvalwa, kananjalo iipampu zomthombo kunye nokunika amanzi okuzenzekelayo kuyeka xa umbane ucimile.

Amanani amanzi¶

Izilwanyana zisela ngakumbi kwimozulu eshushu. Ihashe eliphelele lidinga malunga ne10 ukuya ku12 igaloni ngosuku, ngokwe-University of Maine Extension. Iimfuno zeenkomo ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngokomlinganiselo kunye nemveliso yobisi, kananjalo izimvu kunye neebhokhwe zidinga ngokungaphantsi, malunga ne1 ukuya ku4 igaloni ngosuku ngokwe-Texas A&M. Buza iofisi yakho yezolimo okanye ugqirha wemfuyo ngamanani kwizilwanyana zakho kunye nohlobo lwazo, kananjalo uceba ukuya phezulu kwinqwaba ebushushu.

Ukufumana isixa sakho sipheleleyo, phindaphinda isixa sosuku ngenani lezilwanyana kunye nenani leemihla.

• Zalisa iminsele, amathanki, idram, kunye nebharele ezicocekileyo ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi.
• Soze ugcine amanzi kwisitya esake sanamakhemikhali okanye amafutha.
• Ceba indlela yokupampisa amanzi ngaphandle kombane womthetho: ijenereyitha, ipampu yesandla, okanye ipampu encinane yomatshini wepetroli. Jonga ukhuseleko lwejenereyitha.
• Ukuba amanzi anqabele, nciphisa ukutya. Izilwanyana ezitya ukutya okomileyo zidinga amanzi ngakumbi.

Izilwanyana ezinxaniweyo zinganokuqhekeza iingqale zifikelele kumanzi esikhukula okanye ulwandle. Amanzi etyuwa kunye nesikhukula zinganokuzigulisa.

Amanani okutya¶

Buza iofisi yakho yezolimo, ugqirha wemfuyo, okanye umthengisi wokutya ngemvula okanye ukutya okunye amahashe kunye nomhlambi wakho afuna ngosuku ngalunye, emva koko uphindaphinde ngenani leemihla oceba ukuzigubungela.

• Gcina imvula kunye nokutya phezulu phantsi kumgangatho, phantsi kwempahla, kunye ngaphezu kwawo nawuphi na umgangatho onesikhukula osenokulindelwa.
• Songa imvula kwitarpu, kananjalo ubophelele itarpu phantsi.
• Gcina ukutya kuvaliwe kananjalo kukhuselekileyo kwimpuku.
• Gcina amayeza iveki okanye ngakumbi, ndawonye nekhithi yesilwanyana esikhulu yoncedo lwangaphambili.

Lahla nokuba kutya okungaphi okuba manzi kananjalo kunyampula. Ukutya okonakeleyo kunganokugulisa izilwanyana kakhulu.

Iingqale¶

Iingqale zigcina izilwanyana zikhuselekile kwiindlela, amanzi esikhukula, kunye nazo zodwa. Umoya owomeleleyo kunye nemithi eyiwayo ziziqhekeza.

Ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi:

• Hamba kulo lonke umgca wocingo kananjalo ulungise amanqaku abuthathaka.
• Susa ucingo olunameva, ucingo olukhululekileyo, kunye nezibi kwizisi kunye namadlelo apho izilwanyana ziza kujihlhisa.
• Sika amasebe afileyo aphezu kocingo ukuba unexesha.

Emva kwesiqhwithi:

• Hamba lo lonke umgca wocingo ngaphambi kokuba uvumele izilwanyana ziphume.
• Phatha ucingo lombane olonakeleyo ngasinye ngokungathi lusebenza ngombane. Zigcine wena kunye nezilwanyana zakho kude kakhulu kananjalo uyixele kwinkampani yombane.
• Lungisa izithuba, okanye usebenzise amapaneli yokulungiselela okanye intambo ukugcina izilwanyana kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
• Jonga imithi kunye namasebe awileyo, enganokuwisa ucingo ixesha elide emva kwesiqhwithi.

Isazisi¶

Izilwanyana ziphantse ngexesha leziqhwithi. Zidinga isazisi esisinda umoya kunye namanzi, kananjalo udinga ubungqina bokuba zezakho.

• Izitshasha zendlebe, iibhrendi, okanye izikono, ezibhalwe kwiifayile zakho. Sebenzisa isistim yakho yesazisi semfuyo yelizwe apho ikhona.
• I-microchip kwiihashe, zibhalisiwe kwinombolo yakho yefowuni yomxhasi.
• Inombolo yakho yefowuni ebhaliweyo kwisilwanyana ngasinye ngomfanekiso wemfuyo okanye isiprey, okanye enqunyelweyo kuboya.
• Ilebhula yempahla yohambo elukwe kwisibhantsi okanye kumsila, okanye kwihalter yokukhululeka.
• Iifoto zesilwanyana ngasinye kumacala omabini, nawe kwenye ubuncinci.
• Amarekhodi empilo, amaphepha, kunye noluhlu lwesilwanyana ngasinye kwingxowa engasebenzi amanzi, kunye neekopi kwifowuni yakho okanye onlayini.

Ukuba ushiya ihalter kwidlelo, sebenzisa enye yesikhumba okanye yokukhululeka, ukuze ingathinjeli isilwanyana kwisebe okanye kwingqale.

Ngexesha lesiqhwithi¶

Musa kuzama uhlangula izilwanyana kumanzi esikhukula. Amanzi ahambayo angakhukula umntu kunye nehashe kunye.

Emva kwesiqhwithi¶

Iingozi ezinkulu emva kokuba umoya umisile ziingqale ezaphukileyo, incingo zombane eziwileyo, amanzi ambi, kunye nokutya okonakeleyo.

• Jonga izakhiwo zikude ngaphambi kokuba ungene. Jonga incingo eziphilileyo, uphahla olubhekeke, kunye namacwecwe entsimbi akhululekileyo.
• Bala izilwanyana zakho kananjalo ugcine irekhodi yolahleko.
• Jonga isilwanyana ngasinye kukucaphuka, ukuxhonga, uxinzelelo, kunye necolic. Nyanga amanxeba ngokukhawuleza, kuba impukane zingawangenisa. Fowunela ugqirha wemfuyo kwaso nasiphi na isinto esinqabileyo.
• Jonga izilwanyana ezikhulelwe kunye nezintsha ngokuzolileyo. Zihlala zisemngciphekweni ophezulu wokugula.
• Jonga iinyawo zezilwanyana ezime emanzini. Amaxesha amaninzi omanzi anganokubangela iingxaki zeenyawo.
• Nika amanzi acocekileyo kuphela. Izilwanyana zifanele zisele amanzi anokulinganiswa ngokufanayo nawusela wena.
• Lahla ihaye kunye nokutya okumanzi, okunyampula, okanye okutyibilikisiweyo.
• Susa izipikili, amaplanga afile, amacwecwe entsimbi, kunye nocingo kwamadlelo ngaphambi kokuba izilwanyana zibuyele.
• Jonga iinyoka kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle kwizitali kunye nezitaki zehaye.
• Shukumisa izilwanyana kude kwidlelo elinesikhukula ngoko unako, ukunciphisa isifo.
• Susa izilwanyana ezifile ngokukhawuleza, ulandele imigaqo yendawo yakho yokungcwaba okanye yokuqokelela.

Ukuba ufumene izilwanyana ongezizo ezakho, zigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuba unako, kananjalo uzixele kwiofisi yakho yezolimo okanye kurhulumente wakho wendawo. Isikhukula nako kuyawongeza umngciphiso wezifo zezilwanyana, ezinye ezisasazeka kubantu. Nxiba iglavu kunye nezihlangu, kananjalo uhlambe izandla zakho. Jonga iingozi zempilo emva kwesiqhwithi.

Ngubani oza kuqhagamshelana naye¶

Iofisi yakho yezolimo yeyona ndawo ilungileyo ukufowunela kuqala ngemibuzo malunga nezilwanyana ezinkulu. Inganoxelela maziko okurhoxiswa aza kuvulwa, indlela yokuxela imfuyo elahlekileyo okanye efunyenweyo, kunye nendawo yokufumana ukutya kunye noncedo emva kwesiqhwithi. Bhalisa kuyo ngaphambi kwesixa seenyanga ukuba igcina uluhlu lwabanini bemfuyo.

Iphepha lakho lendawo loncedo lubala amagosa asemthethweni kwindawo yakho apho sinawo. Landela amagosa endawo ngexesha, kananjalo soze ulinde umnxeba onganokungafiki.

Izikhokelo ezihlobene¶

• Ukulungiselela isiqhwithi ngezilwanyana
• Imandla yokurhoxiswa
• Izilumkiso kunye nezaziso
• Ukhuseleko lwejenereyitha
• Ukucwangcisa ishishini elincinane