Ukhuseleko lwejenereyitha kunye necarbon monoxide¶

Ukutyhefeka kwecarbon monoxide okuvela kwiijenereyitha kubulala abantu emva kweziqhwithi, iityphoon, kunye ne-cyclone kummandla ngamnye. Igesi ayinavumba, ayinambala, kananjalo ayinakuncamisa, kananjalo inganokubulala usapho lonke ngoxa lulele. Eli phepha lichaza apho ufanele ubeke ijenereyitha, indlela yokuqaphela ukutyhefeka kwecarbon monoxide, kunye nendlela yokufaka ifuel kunye nokuqhagamshela ijenereyitha ngaphandle kokuqalisa umlilo okanye kulimaza umsebenzi wencingo zombane.

Ukuba wenza izinto ezintathu kuphela¶

1. Sebenzisa ijenereyitha ngaphandle kuphela, ubuncinci ngemitha 6 (iifuti 20) kude kunayiphi na ifestile, ucango, okanye intunja, umoya olukhutshayo lujonge kude kwikhaya ngalinye.
2. Beka isixhobo sokuxilonga icarbon monoxide esisebenza ngebhetri kufutshane nendawo yonke yokulala ngaphambi kokuyivula.
3. Soze ufake ijenereyitha kwisokhethi yangomqolo. Faka izixhobo kwijenereyitha ngeentambo zokongeza zangaphandle.

Apho ufanele ubeke ijenereyitha¶

Imitha esithandathu (iifuti 20) kude kwindlu yeyona nqanaba. Kude ngakumbi kungcono ukuba iintambo zakho zivumela oko.

• Beka kumhlaba osuleleyo, owomileyo, ovulekileyo apho ingekhe iwe, kananjalo apho imvula kunye namanzi esikhukula angekhe afikelele kuyo.
• Jonga umoya olukhutshayo ukude nekhaya lakho kunye namakhaya abamelwane bakho.
• Yigcine kude kumafestile, amacango, izintunja zombane opholisa, kunye nezintunja zendawo encinane phantsi kwendlu okanye zophahla. Vala nawaphi na amafestile akufutshane nayo.
• Ukuba unako, yibeke kumoya ohamba kude kwindlu ukuze intsasane ihambe kude nayo. Khangela ummayo womoya ngaphambi kokuyivula, kuba inganokutshintsha.
• Gcina abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zikhaya zikude. Injini kunye nomoya olukhutshayo utshisa ngokwaneleyo ukutshisa ulusu.

Soze usebenzise ijenereyitha "imizuzu embalwa nje" egarashini okanye ngasecangweni. Icarbon monoxide yakha ngemizuzu kananjalo inganokuhlala kwindawo evaliweyo iiyure.

Iiflethi, izindlu zikafulathi, kunye namazindlu amade¶

Musa kusebenzisa ijenereyitha ebalkonini, kwisitebhisi, komkhondo, kwiparki yemoto engaphantsi komhlaba, okanye kuphahla olutyhelekileyo elikufutshane nezintunja. Intsasane inyuka ingene kumakhaya angasentla kananjalo ejikeleze wena. Ukuba uhlala kwisakhiwo esimade, buza umlawuli wesakhiwo ukuba kukho ijenereyitha ekhuselekileyo exhaswayo, kananjalo usebenzise isiteshi sombane sebhetri ekhayeni lakho endaweni yoko. Jonga izakhiwo eziphakamileyo.

Izixhobo zokuxilonga icarbon monoxide¶

Isixhobo sokuxilonga icarbon monoxide seyona nto ikulumkisa ngaphambi kokuba uzive ugula. Izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kumbane omphambili ziyeka ukusebenza xa umbane uwile ngaphandle kokuba zinebhetri yokuxhasa.

• Beka isixhobo sokuxilonga icarbon monoxide esisebenza ngebhetri okanye esinebhetri yokuxhasa kumgangatho ngamnye kunye nakufutshane nayo yonke indawo yokulala.
• Sivavanye ngaphambi kokuvula ijenereyitha, kananjalo ugcine iibhetri zokubuyisela.
• Tshintsha isixhobo ngalinye kumhla wokuphela kwexesha lokusetyenziswa obhalwe ngumenzi, okanye kwangoko ukuba sonakalisiwe. Musa kugcina isixhobo esidala ngaphezulu kwaloo mhla.
• Ukuba ikhala, khupha wonke umntu ngaphandle kuqala. Musa kukhangela imbangela.

Isixhobo sokuxilonga umsi asixilongi icarbon monoxide. Khangela ilebhile kwisixhobo ngaphambi kokusithenga.

Iimpawu zokutyhefeka kwecarbon monoxide¶

Iimpawu zokuqala ziziva ngathi i-flu okanye ukudinwa, yiyo lonto zilula ukuzibona emva kwesiqhwithi.

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isinqunu
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa
• Isisu esikhathazekayo okanye ukuhlanza
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukubhideka
• Ukubona okufiphele
• Ukuwa esitywini

Abantu abaleleyo okanye abasele utywala banganokubhubha ngaphandle kokuba bebone nto. Iintsana, abantu abadala, abantu abakhulelweyo, kunye nabani na onesifo sentliziyo okanye sephaphu bagula ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi.

Cinga icarbon monoxide ukuba umntu ngaphezulu wabanye, okanye isilwanyana, uziva engagqibi ngexesha elinye, okanye uziva ungcono xa uhamba endlini kananjalo ungcono xa ubuyela ngaphakathi.

EMelika, i-Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) nayo inganika ingcebiso ngokuchaphazeleka kwicarbon monoxide.

Eminye imithombo yecarbon monoxide¶

Iijenereyitha azizo kuphela ingozi emva kwesiqhwithi. Zonke ezi zenza icarbon monoxide.

• Igrili yesikhuni, i-hibachi, kunye nesitovu sesikhuni okanye somthi. Soze utshise isikhuni ngaphakathi, egarashini, okanye kwitende, nokuba ngobushushu.
• Igrili yegesi, isitovu sekampu, kunye noshisi lwe-propane okanye lwe-kerosene lwangaphandle.
• Iiovn zegesi kunye nezitovu zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza igumbi.
• Imishini yoxubha oluxinzeleleyo kunye nezinye izixhobo zophethroli.
• Iimoto, iilori, izithuthuthu, kunye nezikhephe. Soze usebenzise injini egarashini okanye kwindawo evaliweyo, nokuba ucango luvuliwe. Ukuchaja ifowuni okanye kupholisa emotweni, iyise ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo kuqala.

Ukukhetha ijenereyitha ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi¶

Ukuba uthenga ijenereyitha, khangela uhlobo olunesixhobo esizicimela ngokwaso xa icarbon monoxide yakhile. Esi sixhobo sicima ijenereyitha ukuba icarbon monoxide yakhile kufutshane. EMelika, khangela ijenereyitha ehambelana nomgangatho we-ANSI/PGMA G300, ofuna esi sixhobo, kananjalo ukhangele iphepha lemiqathango ukuqinisekisa.

Iijenereyitha ze-inverter zihlala zithulile ngakumbi kananjalo zisebenzisa ifuel encinane. Zisenza icarbon monoxide, ngoko wonke umthetho weli phepha usebenza.

Izixhobo zombane zebhetri kunye nezinto zokubamba imini zelanga azenzi moya olukhutshayo, ngoko zinganokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi. Zisebenza kakuhle ngeefowuni, ukukhanya, iifani, kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango. Jonga izixhobo zombane kunye nokukhanya.

Ijenereyitha inganokusebenza kangakanani¶

Ijenereyitha nganye inomlinganiselo wokuveliswa ngevolts. Hlanganisa oko ucebe ukukusebenzisa, kananjalo uhlale ngaphantsi kwaloo mlinganiselo.

• Khangela amavolts kwilebhile ngesixhobo ngasinye okanye kwincwadi yesikhokelo.
• Khumbula ukuba iifriji, iifriza, iimpompo, kunye nezixhobo zombane opholisa zifuna umbane ongakumbi kwimizuzwana embalwa xa ziqala.
• Qala ijenereyitha ngaphandle kwanto efakiweyo, emva koko ufake isixhobo esikhulu ngakumbi kuqala kananjalo ongeze oku kuseleyo ngalinye ngexesha.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezinkulu zijikelezane, umzekelo ifriji iiyure embalwa, emva koko umshini wokuhlamba, kunokuba zonke ngexesha elinye.

Ukuba ijenereyitha izama ngamandla, izibane ziphantsi ngomthamo, okanye izicima, khupha into. Ijenereyitha exinzelelwe ngaphezulu inganokonakalisa injini kunye nezixhobo zikuyo.

Umzekelo wobusuku bokusebenzisa ijenereyitha¶

Ceba ngokuhlwa ngaphambi kokuyidinga. Ucwangciso olusebenza lwekhaya elingenamoya opholisa lubukeka kanje:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba kube mnyama, vula ijenereyitha ngaphandle kananjalo uyiyeke ifudumele ngaphandle kwanto efakiweyo.
2. Faka ifriji kwintambo yangaphandle eyomeleleyo, kananjalo ugcine ifriza ivaliweyo ngangoko unako.
3. Yongeza izibane ezimbalwa ze-LED kunye neecharger zeefowuni. Zidla umbane omncinane.
4. Cima ijenereyitha ngexesha elimisiweyo, uyiyeke ipholile, kananjalo ungeze ifuel ekukhanyeni kwemini kuphela ukuba unako.
5. Gcina isixhobo sokuxilonga icarbon monoxide sisebenza kananjalo usijonge ngaphambi kokulala.

Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa ijenereyitha iiyure embalwa ngosuku, emva koko bayiphumza. Buza umchweli-mhlonishwa wombane okanye umenzi ngokuyisebenzisa ixesha elide.

Ukongeza ifuel¶

Injini eshushu kunye nefuel ziyingozi yomlilo.

• Cima ijenereyitha kananjalo uyiyeke ipholile ngaphambi kokongeza ifuel. Ifuel echithekileyo kwinjini eshushu inganokuvutha.
• Ongeza ifuel ngaphandle, kude kwaluphi na ulangatye, usikhere, okanye sparki.
• Sebenzisa ifuel umenzi athi ngayo. Musa kuxuba ifuel, kananjalo musa kusebenzisa ifuel enamanzi okanye udaka ngaphakathi.
• Ongeza ifuel ngaphambi kokuba kube mnyama, ukuze ungagalelwa ifuel ngeflashlayiti.
• Gcina isicima-mlilo kufutshane, kananjalo wazi indlela yokusisebenzisa.
• Sula nasiphi na ukuchitheka ngaphambi kokuqalisa injini kwakhona.

Ukugcina ifuel¶

• Gcina ifuel kuphela kwiindiza zefuel ezivunyelweyo ezineziciko eziqinileyo.
• Yigcine ngaphandle kwendlu, kwindawo epholileyo, enomthunzi, enomoya, kude kwijenereyitha kunye nanakuphi okwenza ulangatye okanye isparki.
• Yigcine kude kubantwana.
• Soze uphathe iitoti zefuel ngaphakathi kwimoto evaliweyo.

Gcina kuphela oko unganokukugcina ngokhuseleko. Ifuel iyonakala egciniwe, ngoko landela ingcebiso yomenzi ngokugcinwa kunye nama-stabilizer, kananjalo ubhale umhla kwindiza nganye.

Ukuqhagamshela ijenereyitha kwikhaya lakho¶

Iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokusebenzisa umbane wejenereyitha zezi:

• Iintambo zokongeza ezisuka kwijenereyitha ukuya kwisixhobo ngasinye. Yindlela elula ngakumbi yokusebenzisa ifriji, ifani, izibane ezimbalwa, kunye neecharger zeefowuni.
• Iswitshi yokutshintsha efakwayo ngumchweli-mhlonishwa wombane. Inqamla ikhaya lakho kwigridi ukuze ijenereyitha ikwazi ukunika umbane ngokhuseleko kwiisekethe ekhethiweyo. Yifake ngaphambi kwesizini yesiqhwithi.
• Intunja yejenereyitha enesibambiso, nayo ifakwa ngumchweli-mhlonishwa wombane, enza umsebenzi ofanayo ngeejenereyitha ezithwalekayo.

Iintambo zokongeza¶

Intambo engachanekileyo inganokutshisa ngakumbi kananjalo iqalise umlilo.

• Sebenzisa iintambo ezomeleleyo ezibhaliweyo zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle, ezinamacici amathathu, ezihambelana ubuncinci namavolts onazo zonke uza kuzifaka.
• Khangela intambo nganye ngokusikwa, ukuqhekeka, kunye namacici atshobileyo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
• Kwendlula intambo ngokupheleleyo, kananjalo uyigcine kude kumanzi.
• Musa kuhambisa iintambo phantsi kwemithi yomgangatho, kwimacango, okanye kwiifestile apho zinganokuvingcwa okanye zonakaliswe. Soze uhambise intambo kwintunja yefestile ekufuneka ihlale ivuliwe, kuba umsantsa uvumela umoya olukhutshayo ubuyele ngaphakathi.
• Musa kudibanisa iintambo ndawonye okanye uzixinzelele.

Ukuba intambo iziva ishushu, yikhuphe kananjalo usebenzise enye enzima ngakumbi.

Gcina yomile¶

Amanzi kunye nombane ngendawo enye zinganokubulala.

• Sebenzisa ijenereyitha kumhlaba owomileyo ngaphantsi kophahla olutyhelekileyo, okanye isigqumi senzelwe iijenereyitha. Gcina iimpahla zivuliwe ukuze intsasane iphume. Isigqumi esinamadonga okanye uphahla oluvingca intsasane asikhuselekile.
• Soze uyisebenzise emanzini amileyo, kananjalo soze uyiphathe ngezandla ezimanzi okanye umi emanzini.
• Musa kuqalisa ijenereyitha ebe ngaphantsi kwamanzi esikhukula de umchweli-mhlonishwa ayikhangele.

Ukuyigcina ilungile¶

• Funda incwadi yesikhokelo ngaphambi kokuba uyidinge, hayi ngeflashlayiti kamva.
• Khangela ioli ngexesha onga fuel, kananjalo uyitshintshe ngendlela umenzi athi ngayo.
• Qala kananjalo usebenzise ngaphandle imizuzu embalwa inyanga nganye okanye malunga, ukuze uyazi ukuba isebenza ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi esilandelayo.
• Yiyeke ipholile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuyigubungela okanye uyibeke kude.
• Khiya okanye ubophe ngeketane ukuba ubusela buyingxaki kummandla wakho, kodwa soze uyise kufutshane nendlu ukuyikhusela.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo¶

• Ukuthenga ijenereyitha ngosuku isiqhwithi siqikelelwa, kananjalo uyifumana ingaqalisi.
• Ukuyisebenzisa kwicarport enamadonga amathathu kunye noophahla.
• Ukufaka ikhaya kwisokhethi yangomqolo ngentambo kunye nefaka yesibini.
• Ukulibala ukuba ucango legarashi elivaliweyo asilukhuselo ngokuchasene nentsasane.
• Ukugcina ifuel ngaphakathi kwindlu kuba isheya likhukulisiwe.

Izikhokelo ezihlobene¶

• Ukudlula ixesha elide lokucima umbane
• Izixhobo zombane kunye nokukhanya
• Iiyure 72 zokuqala emva kwesiqhwithi
• Ukhuseleko lobushushu emva kwesiqhwithi
• Ukubuyela ekhaya emva kwesiqhwithi