Gloser ouragan¶

Sa gloser ouragan-la explik bann mo ki ou pou tann dan previzion, avertisman ek lord ofisiel pou ouragan, tifon ek siklonn. Sak lantre dir ki mo-la vedir ek ki li vedir pou ou. Bann mo dan lord alfabetik angle.

Si ou fer zis trwa zafer¶

1. Aprann bann mo ki ou prop servis meteo servi pou so de ou trwa nivo lalert ki pli o. Ou paz led lokal donn zot nom.
2. Rapel ou ki mem nimero kapav vedir diferan zafer dan diferan pei. Signal No. 3 dan Hong Kong pa Signal No. 3 dan Filipinn.
3. Zoz danze dapre avertisman-la ek dapre si ou dan enn zonn inondasion ou lamare siklonik, pa dapre nom ou kategori tanpet-la.

A ziska C¶

Bilten (Advisory)¶

Enn mizazour ofisiel ki sorti a ler fix lor enn tanpet aktif. Bilten NHC donn pozision tanpet-la, so lafors, so trazet previzion, ek tou veye ou avertisman an viger. Lezot sant previzion apel zot bulletin ou warning.

Kouler lalert (Alert colors)¶

Boukou pei servi kouler pou montre ki grav enn lalert tanpet ete. Lesel SIAT-CT Mexik al depi ble ziska ver, zonn, oranz ek rouz. Avertisman siklonn Lind pas depi zonn ziska oranz ziska rouz, Lasinn servi ble, zonn, oranz ek rouz, ek Larenion pas depi enn pre-lalert zonn ziska oranz, rouz ek violet. Rouz zeneralman vedir azir aster-la, me touzour lir seki ou prop sistem dir dan tanpet atraver lemonn.

Zonn responsabilite (Area of responsibility)¶

Rezion losean ki enn servis meteo siveye ek averti pou li. Dan Filipinn, PAGASA donn enn nom lokal ar tou tanpet ki rant dan Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), alor enn tifon kapav ena de nom an mem tan.

Sistem Avertisman Lostralien (Australian Warning System)¶

Lesel lalert trwa nivo ki bann servis irzans leta ek teritwar Lostrali servi: Advice, Watch and Act, ek Emergency Warning. Li vinn anplis bann veye ek avertisman siklonn Bureau of Meteorology. Enn Emergency Warning vedir azir aster-la pou protez ou.

Avoy kouran lor reso (Backfeeding)¶

Bran enn zenerater dan enn priz dan miray. Li avoy kouran dan bann fil deor ek li kapav touy enn travayer servis piblik ou fer dife pran. Bran aparey dan zenerater avek ralonz pou deor, ou servi enn transfer switch ki enn elektrisien avek lisans finn instale. Get sekirite zenerater.

Monoxid karbonn (Carbon monoxide)¶

Enn gaz pwazon ki sorti dan zenerater, barbekiou, sarbon, resso kanpinn ek moter loto. Li pena loder ni kouler ek li touy dimounn dan zot somey apre tanpet. Fer marse lekipman ki bril karbiran deor selman, omwin 6 met (20 feet) lwin ar lafnet, laport ek ventilasion.

Kategori (Category)¶

Enn nimero ki klas lafors enn tanpet. Lesel Saffir-Simpson ki NHC servi klas ouragan depi 1 ziska 5 dapre divan sotni. Lostrali ek Sid Pasifik osi servi Kategori 1 ziska 5, me baze lor rafal ki pli for, alor mem nimero pa vedir mem zafer. Get kategori ouragan.

Konn lensertitid (Cone of uncertainty)¶

Form lor enn kart previzion NHC ki montre kot sant tanpet-la pou probableman ale. Li kouver zis sant-la. Divan, lapli ek lamare siklonik ariv byin andeor li, alor andeor konn-la pa vedir ou an sekirite. Get kouma lir enn previzion.

Kontraflo (Contraflow)¶

Enn plan trafik kot bann ofisie fer bann lign ki rant dan enn otorout sanz direksion pou ki tou lign anport trafik lwin ar lakot. Swiv panno ek ofisie. Bann sorti sanze, ek ou kapav pa kapav fer demi-tour.

Siklonn (Cyclone)¶

Nom kouran pou enn siklonn tropikal dan nor Losean Indien, sid-lwes Losean Indien, Lostrali ek Sid Pasifik. Se mem kalite tanpet ki enn ouragan ou tifon.

Sant refiz siklonn (Cyclone shelter)¶

Enn bilding solid ek monte lor lakot kot dimounn al pandan enn siklonn, souvan enn lekol an tan normal. Ena boukou dan Bangladesh ek lakot Lind. Ale kan bann ofisie ou volonter dir ou, avan ki dilo fon. Get sant refiz piblik.

Tanpet siklonik (Cyclonic storm)¶

Nom ki India Meteorological Department donn enn tanpet avek divan 62 km/h (39 mph) ou plis. Enn tanpet gagn enn nom dan sa etap-la. Bann etap pli for se severe cyclonic storm, very severe, extremely severe, ek super cyclonic storm.

D ziska F¶

Depresion ek depresion fon (Depression and deep depression)¶

Bann etap pli feb avan enn tanpet siklonik dan nor Losean Indien. Zot pena nom me zot kapav anmenn inondasion grav.

Sant evakiasion (Evacuation center)¶

Enn bilding ki ouver kouma sant refiz piblik, kouma enn lekol, enn lasal ou enn gim. Dan serten pei, enn sant evakiasion se kot ou atann ki tanpet pase, ek enn sant refiz ouver plitar pou dimounn ki zot lakaz finn abime. Get sant refiz piblik.

Nivo evakiasion (Zapon) (Evacuation levels (Japan))¶

Lesel 5 nivo ki lavil ek vilaz Zapon servi pou linformasion evakiasion. Nivo 3 vedir dimounn aze ek nenport ki dimounn ki bizin plis letan bizin ale. Nivo 4 vedir tou dimounn dan enn zonn danzere bizin ale aster-la. Nivo 5 vedir enn dezas pe arive ek li kapav pa zame pibliye.

Zonn evakiasion (Evacuation zone)¶

Enn rezion ki bann ofisie finn met lor kart dapre so risk lamare siklonik ou inondasion. Souvan lord donn par zonn, alor aprann pou ou avan sezon. Get zonn evakiasion.

Extratropikal (Extratropical)¶

Enn tanpet ki finn perdi so karakteristik tropikal. Li kapav ankor anport divan for ouragan ek gro lapli.

Avertisman divan extrem (Extreme wind warning)¶

Enn avertisman Leta-Zini ki dir divan sotni 185 km/h (115 mph) ou plis atann dan enn erdtan, zeneralman depi miray lizie siklonn enn gro ouragan. Abrit ou tousuit dan enn lasam andan dan letaz ki pli ba ki pa pou inonde, lwin ar lafnet.

Lizie siklonn (Eye)¶

Sant kalm, souvan kler, enn tanpet for. Divan bese pandan ki li pase, apre retourne depi direksion kontrer. Res andan ziska ki bann ofisie dir tanpet-la finn pase. Get lizie siklonn.

Miray lizie siklonn (Eyewall)¶

Serk loraz otour lizie. Li ena divan pli for ek lapli pli gro dan tanpet-la.

Inondasion soudin (Flash flood)¶

Inondasion ki monte dan enn de minit ou erdtan apre gro lapli. Li kapav arive byin lwin ar lakot ek plizier zour apre ki tanpet tous later. Pa zame mars ou kondir dan dilo inondasion: dilo ki pe kouri 15 cm (6 inches) fon kapav fer ou tonbe, ek 30 cm (1 foot) kapav anport laplipar loto. Get inondasion.

Irzans inondasion soudin (Flash flood emergency)¶

Avertisman inondasion ki pli grav dan Leta-Zini. Li rar ek li vedir enn inondasion katastrofik ki menas lavi pe arive. Al lor later pli o aster-la.

Diskision previzion (Forecast discussion)¶

Enn kourt not ekrir par bann previzionis ki vinn avek sak bilten NHC. Li explik ki nivo konfians zot ena ek ki kapav sanze. Boukou servis nasional pibliy bann not parey.

G ziska L¶

Gro divan (Gale force winds)¶

Divan sotni apepre 62 a 88 km/h (39 a 55 mph). An Lostrali, enn veye ou avertisman siklonn tropikal koz lor kan gro divan pou ariv lor lakot. Travay deor ek kondir vinn danzere a sa moman-la.

Signal gran danze (Great danger signal)¶

Bann signal avertisman por ki pli o ki Bangladesh Meteorological Department leve. Dimounn lor lakot servi zot kouma signal pou al dan enn sant refiz siklonn kan gouvernman donn lord.

Rafal (Gust)¶

Enn kout divan kourt ki pli for ki divan sotni. Rafal aras lasat ek kas pie dibwa. Atann zot byin pli for ki divan sotni ki dan previzion.

Fatig lasaler ek kout lasaler (Heat exhaustion and heat stroke)¶

Maladi lasaler apre enn tanpet, kan pena kouran pou vantilater ou klimatizasion. Fatig lasaler anmenn boukou transpirasion, lapo fre ek imid, feblans ek latet vire. Kout lasaler, avek enn tanperatir lekor 39.4°C (103°F) ou plis ek konfizion, se enn irzans medikal. Get sekirite kan fer so.

Ouragan (Hurricane)¶

Enn siklonn tropikal avek divan sotni 119 km/h (74 mph) ou plis dan Atlantik, Karaib, Golf Mexik, ek les ek sant Nor Pasifik.

Divan for ouragan (Hurricane force winds)¶

Divan sotni 119 km/h (74 mph) ou plis.

Lavion sasser ouragan (Hurricane hunter)¶

Enn lekip lavion ki vol andan enn tanpet pou mezir so divan ek so presion. Zot done amelyor previzion.

Avertisman ouragan (Hurricane warning)¶

Kondision ouragan atann. Sistem NHC pibliy li apepre 36 erdtan avan ki divan for tanpet tropikal, apepre 63 km/h (39 mph), atann pou koumanse. Fini preparasion ek ale si bann ofisie dir ou. Get veye ek avertisman.

Veye ouragan (Hurricane watch)¶

Kondision ouragan posib. Sistem NHC pibliy li apepre 48 erdtan avan ki divan for tanpet tropikal atann pou koumanse. Fini ou kit, protez ou lakaz, ek pare pou ale.

Inondasion andan later (Inland flooding)¶

Inondasion depi gro lapli kan enn tanpet pas lor later, parfwa plizier santenn kilomet (plizier santenn miles) depi lakot. Lariviyer kapav kontinie monte pandan plizier zour apre ki divan aret. Dan Leta-Zini, inondasion lapli finn koz plis lamor dan tanpet ki nenport ki lot danze dan bann dernie lane.

Tous later (Landfall)¶

Kan sant tanpet-la travers lakot. Divan, lapli ek lamare siklonik danzere ariv plizier erdtan avan ki li tous later ek kontinie lontan apre.

Glisman terin (Landslide)¶

Later, ros ek labou ki glis lor enn pant, souvan apre plizier zour gro lapli. Fant dan later, pie dibwa ki pe panse ek ti lariviyer ki plin labou se bann sign avertisman. Get tanpet ki dire lontan ek plizier zour lapli.

Leptospiroz (Leptospirosis)¶

Enn maladi ki propaze atraver pipi lera ek lezot zanimo dan dilo inondasion ek labou. Li rant par koupir ek lizie, nene ek labous. Lafiev, mal latet ek douler dan mole plizier zour ou semenn apre enn inondasion bizin enn dokter. Get risk pou lasante apre enn tanpet.

Zonn presion ba (Low pressure area)¶

Enn plas kot presion ler pli ba ki bann previzionis siveye parski li kapav vinn enn tanpet. Dan Filipinn ek Lind, "LPA" ou "low" souvan premie mo ki ou tande lor enn tanpet ki pe vini.

M ziska P¶

Gro ouragan (Major hurricane)¶

Enn ouragan Kategori 3 ou plis lor lesel Saffir-Simpson, avek divan sotni 178 km/h (111 mph) ou plis. Kategori 1 ek 2 touzour danzere.

Evakiasion obligatwar (Mandatory evacuation)¶

Enn lord bann ofisie ki dir tou dimounn dan enn rezion bizin ale. Lekip sekour kapav pa ariv kot ou enn fwa tanpet arive, alor ale kan lord-la done. Get evakie ou reste.

NOAA Weather Radio¶

Enn reso stasion radio Leta-Zini ki National Weather Service fer marse ek ki difiz avertisman lizour kouma lanwit. Dan lezot pei, swiv ou servis meteorolozik nasional ek radio piblik. Get lien ofisiel.

Sel reidratasion oral (Oral rehydration salts)¶

Sase disel ek disik ki ou melanz avek dilo san danze pou trete dyare ek boukou transpirasion. Melanz zot exakteman kouma lor sase-la. Get premie swin ek medikaman.

Ban eksterier (Outer bands)¶

Bann ban lapli ek loraz ki tourn an spiral depi tanpet-la ek ki ariv an premie. Zot kapav anmenn gro lapli, rafal ek tornad lontan avan ki sant-la pre.

Signal por (Port signals)¶

Avertisman avek nimero pou por lamer ek por lariviyer. Bangladesh servi signal No. 1 ziska No. 11. Bann nimero-la dekrir danze dan por ek zot pa koresponn ar nimero signal dan lezot pei.

Previzion apre tous later (Post landfall outlook)¶

Dernie parmi kat etap avertisman Lind, rouz, pibliye omwin 12 erdtan avan ki tanpet tous later pou rezion andan later ki tanpet-la pou travers.

Siklonn post-tropikal (Post tropical cyclone)¶

Enn ansien siklonn tropikal ki pena striktir tropikal aster. Li kapav ankor anport divan for ek gro lapli, ek NHC kapav gard avertisman an viger. Nouvo nom-la pa rann li pli san danze.

Siklonn tropikal potansiel (Potential tropical cyclone)¶

Enn mo NHC pou enn sistem ki pa ankor enn siklonn tropikal me ki kapav anmenn kondision tanpet tropikal ou ouragan lor later dan apepre 72 erdtan. NHC kapav koumans bilten konple, avek enn trazet ek enn konn, pou ki veye ek avertisman kapav sorti boner. Konsider li kouma koumansman ou kont arebour. Get veye ek avertisman.

Veye pre-siklonn (Pre cyclone watch)¶

Premie parmi kat etap avertisman Lind, pibliye apepre 72 erdtan davans pou bann gran ofisie gouvernman.

R ziska S¶

Ban lapli (Rain bands)¶

Bann lign kourbe gro lapli ek loraz ki form enn gran parti enn tanpet. Letan kapav pas depi kalm ziska grav ek retourne kan sak ban pase. Enn poz ant de ban pa fin tanpet-la.

Intansifikasion rapid (Rapid intensification)¶

Enn gro ogmantasion lafors enn tanpet dan enn kourt letan. NHC defini li kouma enn ogmantasion divan sotni omwin 55 km/h (35 mph) dan 24 erdtan. Pre ar lakot, li les tigit letan pou reazir, alor prepar ou pou enn tanpet pli for ki previzion.

Restan depresion (Remnant low)¶

Seki res enn siklonn tropikal apre ki li defer, avek divan anba lafors tanpet tropikal. So lapli kapav ankor koz inondasion ek glisman terin grav.

Kar devan a drwat (Right front quadrant)¶

Parti enn tanpet ki devan ek a drwat so direksion dan lemisfer nor, devan ek a gos dan lemisfer sid. Li zeneralman ena divan pli for, lamare siklonik pli o, ek laplipar tornad.

Kouran retour (Rip current)¶

Enn kouran for ki tir nazer lwin ar laplaz. Tanpet byin lwin dan lamer avoy lanm ki kre zot mem dan zour soley. Res andeor lamer kan ena enn tanpet nenport kot dan rezion-la.

Lesel Saffir-Simpson (Saffir-Simpson scale)¶

Lesel kategori 1 ziska 5 ki NHC servi pou ouragan, baze lor divan sotni lor 1 minit. Li mezir zis divan, pa lapli, inondasion, lamare siklonik ou grander. Get kategori ouragan.

Lasam sekirite (Safe room)¶

Lasam kot ou pas tanpet-la dan lakaz: enn ti lasam andan, enn plakar ou enn koridor dan letaz ki pli ba ki pa pou inonde, lwin ar lafnet. Si dilo monte, al dan enn letaz pli o, pa zame dan enn grenie ferme.

Faz sovgard (Safeguard phase)¶

Etap lor Larenion apre ki lalert rouz ou violet finn leve. Siklonn-la finn ale me danze ankor la, kouma radie inonde, ravinn ki plin dilo ek fil kouran ki finn tonbe.

Res kot ou ete (Shelter in place)¶

Res kot ou ete ek rann li pli sekirize posib olie ale. Bann ofisie kapav konsey sa kan semin pa sekirize ouswa tanpet-la tro pre.

Dernie refiz (Shelter of last resort)¶

Enn bilding piblik solid ki ouver zis pou tanpet ki pli pir, kouma dan serten parti Queensland, Lostrali. Li ofer sekirite, pa konfor: ou kapav gagn zis enn sez ek apepre 1 met kare (11 square feet) lespas.

Nimero signal (Signal number)¶

Enn avertisman avek nimero ki leve kan enn tanpet pe aprose. Dan Filipinn, signal divan PAGASA al depi No. 1 (divan for dan 36 erdtan) ziska No. 5 (divan super tifon dan 12 erdtan). Hong Kong servi No. 1, 3, 8, 9 ek 10, ek Bangladesh servi signal por No. 1 ziska 11. Pa zame pran enn nimero depi enn sistem pou enn lot, kouma veye ek avertisman explike.

Spaghetti plot¶

Enn kart avek boukou lign, sakenn depi enn model lordinater. Previzionis servi zot kouma zouti, me enn sel lign ki pwint ou lavil pa vedir nanye limem. Swiv previzion ofisiel.

Avertisman irzans (Zapon) (Emergency warning (Japan))¶

Avertisman ki pli grav ki Japan Meteorological Agency pibliye. Li vedir enn dezas lor enn lesel ki rar pe aprose. Pa atann li: Nivo 4 evakiasion ou lavil se moman pou ale.

Sant refiz pou bezwin spesial (Special needs shelter)¶

Enn sant refiz piblik avek personel medikal ek souvan kouran sekour, pou dimounn ki bizin oksizenn, aparey ki marse ar kouran, ou led pou swin sak zour. Boukou plas dimann ou anrezistre davans. Get dimounn aze, andikap ek bezwin medikal.

Lamare siklonik (Storm surge)¶

Dilo lamer ki divan enn tanpet pous lor later. Tou lamer monte, parfwa plizier met, ek li rant andan later par bann be, lariviyer ek kanal. Li finn koz laplipar lamor dan boukou parmi pli pir tanpet, alor kit zonn lamare siklonik kan bann ofisie dir ou. Get danze ouragan.

Avertisman lamare siklonik (Storm surge warning)¶

Enn avertisman Leta-Zini ki dir enn inondasion ki menas lavi depi dilo lamer ki pe monte atann, zeneralman dan 36 erdtan. Enn storm surge watch vedir li posib, zeneralman dan 48 erdtan. Si ou ladres dan zonn ki finn averti, ale. PAGASA pibliy avertisman lamare siklonik apar dan Filipinn, ek dan boukou lezot pei lamare siklonik fer parti avertisman siklonn prinsipal.

Nivo lamer tanpet (Storm tide)¶

Nivo dilo total pandan enn tanpet: lamare siklonik plis lamare normal. Enn lamare siklonik kan lamare o ariv pli o ki mem lamare siklonik kan lamare ba.

Tanpet sibtropikal (Subtropical storm)¶

Enn tanpet ki ena karakteristik sistem tropikal ek sistem ki pa tropikal. Li gagn enn nom ek li kapav anmenn divan, lapli ek lamare siklonik ki fer dega. Konsider so bann avertisman kouma pou enn tanpet tropikal.

Super tanpet siklonik (Super cyclonic storm)¶

Pli o klas tanpet dan Lind, avek divan 222 km/h (138 mph) ou plis.

Super tifon (Super typhoon)¶

Enn tifon byin for. PAGASA dan Filipinn servi sa mo-la depi 185 km/h (115 mph), ek so Signal No. 5 vedir divan super tifon dan 12 erdtan. Previzionis Leta-Zini servi li zis lao 241 km/h (150 mph), alor mem tanpet kapav apel super tifon ouswa pa dapre sours-la.

Divan sotni (Sustained winds)¶

Vites mwayenn divan lor enn letan fix, 1 minit kot NHC ek zeneralman 10 minit dan lezot plas. Kategori baze lor la. Rafal touzour pli for.

T ziska W¶

Siklonn tropikal (Tropical cyclone)¶

Nom siantifik pou tou tanpet ki tourne ki form lor dilo tropikal so. Ouragan, tifon ek siklonn se tou siklonn tropikal. Get tanpet atraver lemonn.

Veye ek avertisman siklonn tropikal (Lostrali) (Tropical cyclone watch and warning (Australia))¶

Bureau of Meteorology pibliy enn veye kan gro divan posib lor lakot dan 48 erdtan, ek enn avertisman kan gro divan atann dan 24 erdtan ouswa zot pe deza arive.

Depresion tropikal (Tropical depression)¶

Enn siklonn tropikal avek divan sotni anba 63 km/h (39 mph). Li ena enn nimero, pa enn nom, me li kapav anmenn gro lapli ek inondasion ek li kapav vinn pli for vit.

Perturbasion tropikal (Tropical disturbance)¶

Enn group loraz lor dilo tropikal ki kapav vinn enn siklonn tropikal. Dan sid-lwes Losean Indien, se osi nom etap ki pli feb.

Tropical low (Tropical low)¶

Nom Lostrali pou enn depresion tropikal. Bureau of Meteorology apel li enn siklonn tropikal kan gro divan 63 km/h (39 mph) kouver plis ki mwatie letour sant-la pandan omwin 6 erdtan. Enn tropical low kapav kan mem anmenn inondasion.

Tanpet tropikal (Tropical storm)¶

Enn siklonn tropikal avek divan sotni 63 a 118 km/h (39 a 73 mph). Tanpet zeneralman gagn enn nom dan sa etap-la.

Divan for tanpet tropikal (Tropical storm force winds)¶

Divan sotni apepre 63 km/h (39 mph) ou plis. Veye ek avertisman fer kont arebour ziska zot arive, parski travay deor vinn danzere depi ki zot koumanse.

Previzion letan tropikal (Tropical weather outlook)¶

Enn previzion regilie NHC lor kot tanpet kapav forme, avek sans formasion lor 48 erdtan ek lor 7 zour. Lezot servis pibliy previzion parey. Se premie sign pou verifie ou kit.

Tifon (Typhoon)¶

Nom pou enn siklonn tropikal dan lwes Nor Pasifik ek Lamer Lasinn di Sid. Zapon apel tou tanpet laba avek divan apepre 63 km/h (39 mph) ou plis enn tifon, alor enn tifon Zapone pa touzour osi for ki enn ouragan.

Evakiasion volonter (Voluntary evacuation)¶

Konsey bann ofisie ki dimounn dan enn rezion bizin ale, san enn lord formel. Souvan li vinn an premie pou dimounn ki bizin plis letan. Pran li o serye, parski li kapav vinn obligatwar dan enn de erdtan.

Signal divan (Wind signal)¶

Get nimero signal.

Wireless Emergency Alerts¶

Kourt mesaz irzans ki lazans Leta-Zini avoy lor tou telefonn dan enn rezion, pou lord evakiasion, inondasion soudin, tornad ek divan extrem. Boukou pei ena lalert telefonn parey avek lezot nom. Pa bizin anrezistre, me verifie ki lalert alime dan paramet ou telefonn. Get anrezistre pou lalert lokal.

Lezot gid¶

• Tifon, siklonn ek ouragan atraver lemonn
• Veye kont avertisman ouragan
• Bann kategori ouragan explike
• Danze ouragan
• Sours linformasion ofisiel lor ouragan