Kuchubeka kuxhumana ku-hurricane nakwehluleka maneti¶

Ema-hurricane, ema-typhoon, nema-cyclone yimihlobo yefanako yesivunguvungu, nemagama lahlukene kuma-ocean lahlukene. Konkhe kulomhlahlandlela kusebenta kutonkhe.

Tinombolo tesiphuthfumo tehlukana nchibidlwa tive. Tinombolo, tiphatsimandla, netinhlelo tekusita tehlukana ive ngayinye. Likhasi lakho lendzawo linetinombolo tesiphuthfumo, umnyango wetingoti, nemininingwane yesikhungo sekuphephela yalapho ukhona. Fumana likhasi lakho lendzawo.

Lelikhasi likusita kuhlela kutsi uchubeka njani kuxhumana ku-hurricane nakuyeka kusebenta kwemaphoni ne-inthanethi. Imibhoshongo yeliphoni iyalahlekelwa gezi, macable ayadzabuka, netinethiwekhi tigcwala nawonkhe umuntfu ashayela kanyekanye. Luhlelo lolulula lwentiwe ngaphambi kwesizini lusho kutsi umndeni wakho wati kutsi uphephile, futsi usasava tixwayiso tesemtsetfwe nakwehluleka tindlela tejwayelekile.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

Bhala mesheji esikhundleni sekushayela. Mesheji idzinga luphawu olusincane, isebentisa ibhatri lincane, futsi ichubeka izama kutfunyelwa.
Khetsa umuntfu munye wekuxhumana lohlala ngaphandle kwesigodzi sesivunguvungu, wonkhe umuntfu abhala kulomuntfu.
Gcina radio yebhatri nome yekuwinda, ma-power bank lashajiwe, netinombolo takho teliphoni letibalulekile ephepheni.

Kungani maneti ehluleka kusivunguvungu¶

Imibhoshongo yeliphoni ne-inthanethi idzinga gezi. Leminyenti inemabhatri yesekelo nome ma-generator, kodvwa tlo tiphela emvakwemahora lambalwa nome emalanga lambalwa, kuncike kutsi indzawo inaluphepho negezi lingakanani. Umoya ungawisa imibhoshongo nemagoda egezi. Emanti akukhukhuma angadzabula macable angaphansi kwemhlaba nawonakalise tulukhuni emabhokisini aseceleni kwemgwaco.

Ngisho natinethiwekhi tisasebenta, tingagcwala. Tinkhulungwane tebantu bashayela imibhoshongo lefanako kanyekanye, kucaliso kuyehluleka ngesikhatsi mimesheji yemfisha ihamba. Emvakwesivunguvungu lesikhulu, lusito lungaba lufahlako emalanga nome emasonto, futsi kanyenti luyabuya kutifunda letinye ngaphambi kwaletinye.

Hlela emalanga ngaphandle kwalusito nome ngalolufahlako. Nangabe luyabuya kusenesikhatsi, letingetindzaba tinhle.

Luhlelo lwakho lwekuxhumana¶

Yakha lolohlelo nawonkhe umuntfu lusekhaya ngaphambi kwekucala kwesizini. Lungeta ku luhlelo lwakho lwesiphuthfumo lwemndeni, ugcine khophi yephepha esikhwameni sakho sekubaleka.

Khetsa umuntfu wekuxhumana ngaphandle kwesigodzi newekwesekela
Vumelana ngesikhatsi sekubhala
Bhala mesheji lomfisha wekubhala wonkhe umuntfu angakwati kukhopha
Hlela mesheji wecembu nome chat yecembu, uyihlolise ngemesheji kuwonkhe umuntfu
Bhala nombolo yinye nenye lebalulekile ephepheni
Nquma lapho nitohlangana nangabe ningakwati kufinyelelana
Fundzisa bantfwana kutsi batfumela njani mesheji nenombolo yinye yeliphoni ngenhlitiyo

Hlolisa chat yecembu ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu. Mimesheji kanyenti iyehluleka kucembu nakukhona umuntfu onephoni lelidala nome oshiye chat. Kuhlolisa kukukhombisa yini lekufanele ulungise kusenesikhatsi.

Khetsa umuntfu wekuxhumana ngaphandle kwesigodzi¶

Khetsa umngani nome sihlobo lohlala khashane kakhulu nesigodzi sesivunguvungu, njengakusesifundzeni nome sibosiko leselihlukile, nome kulelinye live. Tinombolo tasendzawo tingagcwala, kutfoni nemimesheji etinomboloni letikhashane kanyenti tisahamba. Lomuntfu akadzingi kwati lutho ngetivunguvungu. Udzinga kuba lula kufinyelelwa futsi atimisele kudlulisela tindzaba.

Bute kucala, kuze bati umsebenti wabo. Bese unike luhlelo lolugcwele: tikhatsi tekubhala, mesheji wekubhala, emagama netinombolo teliphoni tawonkhe umuntfu lusekhaya, nanome yitiphi tidzingo temphilo. Bute kutsi bagcina loku kundzawo yinye, kuze bangafuni emimesheji yakadeni nakubadzinga.

Khetsa umuntfu wesekelo wekuxhumana kundzawo yehlukile, kuze nangabe wekucala angenanetho nome amatasa.

Wonkhe umuntfu lusekhaya ubhala kulomuntfu ofanako. Umuntfu wekuxhumana agcine luhlu lolulula lwangubani ophephile, lapho akhona, nangubani losadzinga tindzaba. Nakubuya tinethiwekhi tendzawo, umndeni ungatsatsa kucala.

Bhala mesheji kucala, ushayele nakudzingekile kuphela¶

Tfumela mimesheji (SMS), kungesi kushaya, kunome yini lengesilona lesiphuthfumo. Mesheji idzinga indzawo lencane yenethiwekhi kunekushaya, futsi inethiwekhi iyigcina izama kuyitfumela.
Gcina mimesheji ifisha. Mesheji lemfisha itfumeleka kalula kuluphawu olubuthakile.
Gcina tfoni timfisha nakushaya. Tfoni tetinde tibopha inethiwekhi tiphelise ibhatri lakho.
Lindza sikhatsi lesincane ngaphambi kwekuphindze ushaye nangabe tfoni ihluleka. Kuphindza-phindza kushaya kwengeta kugcwala kwenethiwekhi.
Sebentisa inombolo yesiphuthfumo kusimo sesiphuthfumo kuphela, njengekulimala lokunemanzonzo, umlilo, nome umuntfu lobanjiwe. Awukayishayeli kubuta mayelana nesimo-mango nome tindlela. Lulayini wesiphuthfumo udzinga kuhlala luvuliwe kubantu labudzinga kakhulu.
Bhala kunombolo yesiphuthfumo kuphela lapho isebenta. Kuletinye tive, insita yesiphuthfumo yamukela mimesheji yekubhala. Kuletincenye te-United States ungabhala ku-911. Hlola nangabe loku kusebenta lapho uhlala, utjele wonkhe umuntfu lusekhaya ngaphambi kwekudzingeka.

Ema-app ekubhala njenge-WhatsApp adzinga mobile data nome i-Wi-Fi, ngako ayaphela nakuphela i-inthanethi. Mimesheji yemibala yejwayelekile (SMS) idzinga kuphela luphawu lweliphoni. Hlela tombili, uhlolise kutfumela nemibala yejwayelekile.

Bhala mesheji wekubhala¶

Mesheji lomfisha nelinye incenye sikhatsi sonkhe kulula kutfunyelwa futsi kulula kufundwa. Bhala kuluhlelo lwakho, uyigcine njengenoti kuliphoni lakho, ugcine khophi yephepha.

Ngiphephile. [Ngubani onawe]. Ngiku-[indzawo]. Ngihamba / ngihlala. Ibhatri yeliphoni [liphesenti]. Kulandzelako kubhala ku-[sikhatsi].

Nansi sibonelo:

Ngiphephile. Sonkhe sine ngabane nenja. Siku likhaya laSisi Rosa. Sihlala. Ibhatri 60 phesenti. Kulandzelako kubhala ngi-6 ntambama.

Nangabe udzinga lusito, tsho loko kucala, unike indzawo yakho. Sibonelo: "Ngidzinga lusito. Emanti angena. Ngiphezulu ku-14 Shore Road." Liaddress lemgwaco lisita basabeli kufumana wena, ngisho nabangakwati kuphendvula.

Gcina mesheji lapho liphoni leliphelelwe gezi lingakukwazi kumisa

Khophi yephepha kuwallet wakho nome sikhwameni sekubaleka isayitjela umuntfu wakho wekuxhumana yini lekufanele bawati, ngisho nangabe ibhatri yiphelile.

Tikhatsi tekubhala¶

Vumelana ngetikhatsi letimisiwe, sibonelo emini nalisontambama nga-6 lilanga ngalinye. Tfumela mesheji wakho kuleti tikhatsi, ngisho nangabe kute lokushintjile. "Kute lokushintjile" ngiyona ngiyona indzaba.

Nakusondzela sivunguvungu, ungenzeka ufuna kubhala kaningi kakhulu, sibonelo emahora lasitfupha ngasitfupha, kunjengobe emaphoni enu anegezi. Nakudlula sivunguvungu, buyela kuluhlelo lolumile.

Nangabe umuntfu angafaki kubhala, awukawesabi. Netinethiwekhi tijwayele kucishwa, nemaphoni ayafa. Zama kabusha kusikhatsi lesilandzelako, ukhatazele kuphela nangabe unesizatfu.

Vumelana kusenesikhatsi yini lebalwa njengesizatfu, sibonelo tikhatsi timbili tekubhala letishiywe ngekulandzelana emvakwekudlula kwesivunguvungu. Bese umuntfu wakho wekuxhumana uyati nalini lekufanele abute umnyango wesiphuthfumo wendzawo, nome i-Red Cross nome Red Crescent, kuhlola liaddress lakho.

Gcina liphoni lakho lisebenta¶

Liphoni lakho luhlelo lwakho lwesixwayiso, i-flashlight, imephu, nesixhumanisi semndeni. Ligcine lishajiwe, usebentise ibhatri kancane.

Ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu:

Shaja liphoni ngalinye ne-power bank ngalokugcwele
Shaja maphoni yesekelo yamadala uwagcine esikhwameni lesomile, nema-charger yawo
Layisha timephu tasendzawo yakho netendlela yakho ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi
Gcina imihlahlandlela yangempela yekufundwa ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi. Vula Sebentisa lesisayiti ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi bese ucofa Gcina kuze usebentise ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi usanaluphawu
Faka liphoni lakho esikhwameni nome kesini lesingangeni emanti
Pakisha macable ne-charger yemoto esikhwameni sakho sekubaleka

Ngesikhatsi nemuva:

Vula i-low power nome battery saver mode
Ncipha kukhanya kwesikrini
Vala ema-app longekawasebentisi, uvale i-Bluetooth nendzawo nangabe akudzingi
Nakute luphawu nakancane, vula i-airplane mode. Kusesha luphawu kuphelisa ibhatri ngalokuphangisako. Vala i-airplane mode kuphela sikhatsi lesikhwishi sekutfumela mesheji wakho wekubhala, bese uyivala kabusha
Shaja kusuka ku-power bank, i-solar charger, nome emotweni

Shaja emotweni ngaphandle kuphela

Imoto ingashaja maphoni ngesikhatsi injini isebenta, kodvwa awungeti kuyisebentisa egaraji nome kusikhala lesivaliwe, ngisho nelugede luvulekile. Umusi wayo unecarbon monoxide, lengiphungako nelingabulala.

Kuma-power bank, ema-solar charger, nema-power station, buka Gezi, kukhanya, nekushaja liphoni.

Tfola tixwayiso tesemtsetfwe ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi¶

Tixwayiso tesemtsetfwe tingafinyelela kuwe ngetindlela letinyenti. Sebentisa lebanyenti kunayinye, ngobe indlela ngayinye ingehluleka yodvwa.

Tixwayiso tesimo sesiphuthfumo kuliphoni lakho¶

Tive letinyenti tingatfumela tixwayiso tesimo sesiphuthfumo kuliphoni ngalinye sigodzini. Tifika neliphimbo lelikhulu futsi atidzingi i-app. Loku kusebenta nge-cell broadcast, legcine isebenta kunethiwekhi legcwele, kodvwa idzinga umbhoshongo lowasendzawo losebentako. E-United States leti tibitwa Wireless Emergency Alerts.

Vula ma-setting eliphoni lakho usesha "emergency alerts" nome "wireless emergency alerts"
Vula tonkhe timhlobo tesixwayiso, kufaka lesinemandla nelesimbi
Bhalisa etixwayisweni temesheji nome i-app tahulumende wakho wendzawo nawo

Tixwayiso tisebenta kuphela nangabe umbhoshongo losondzele usebenta, ngako awukatsembi kuto kuphela.

Radio yebhatri nome yekuwinda¶

Masitashi eradio yendzawo kanyenti achubeka ashayisa etivunguvungweni, ngesinye sikhatsi kugezi lwesekelako. Aletsa tixwayiso tesemtsetfwe netindzaba tekubalekiswa. Radio lencane ye-AM ne-FM lesebenta kumabhatri, ngesandla sekuwinda, nome ku-solar isebenta nakutile inethiwekhi yeliphoni nagezi.

Tenga radio yebhatri nome yekuwinda, nemabhatri yesekelo
Fumana masitashi lasetjentiswa ngumnyango wakho wesiphuthfumo wendzawo kutixwayiso, uwabhale kuluhlelo lwakho
Hlolisa radio kucala kwesizini ngasinye, uhlole mabhatri wayo

Tive tatinye tihambisa tinethiwekhi teradio yesimo-mango letishayisa tixwayiso imini nebusuku. E-United States, i-NOAA Weather Radio yinye yato. Macala lamanyenti angahlelwa kukhala kuphela kutixwayiso tetikhonti yakho, ngako hlela yakho ngaphambi kwesizini.

Tindlela tatinye tetixwayiso ekusakata¶

Kuletindzawo letinyenti, tixwayiso naku tihamba nge-siren, ma-loudspeaker, matinsimbi yesonto, mafulege nome maphawu etikhumulweni, nabaholi bomphakatsi nebalusito labahamba kudo esangweni ngesango. Fundza kutsi umphakatsi wakho usebentisa yiphi, nekutsi siphawu ngasinye sisho ini. I-siren ingasho "ngena ngekhatsi ulalele" kudolobha linye ne "hamba manje" kulelinye. Buta umnyango wakho wesiphuthfumo wendzawo kuchaza timphawu lapho uhlala.

Nakute lusito lwemaphoni nakancane¶

Hlela emalanga ngaphandle kwaluphawu, unquma manje lekufanele wenze.

Hamba kundzawo yekuhlangana leyavumelenwe kuluhlelo lwakho, nangabe kuphephile kuhamba futsi ningakwati kufinyelelana.
Shiya inote kulugede lwakho, lebhalwe nge-marker etulu kwesheke lesingangeni emanti. Faka ngubani obekhona, kutsi uphephile, nalapho uhambile, nelilanga nesikhatsi.
Funa emaphoyinti ekushaja newe-Wi-Fi. Emvakwetivunguvungu letikhulu, hulumende, emankampani etemaphoni, naemacembu elusito kanyenti ahlela tikhungo tekushaja, i-Wi-Fi, nome imibhoshongo yesikhashana. Lalela radio kutindzawo.
Gudluka kufuna luphawu kuphela nangabe kuphephile ngaphandle. Indzawo leliphakeme nome encenye yenye yedolobha kungenzeka inaluphawu. Awungeti kuphuma ngesikhatsi umoya usenemandla.
Hamba kusikhungo sekuphephela nome sikhungo selusito. Leminyenti inendlela yekutfumela mimesheji, netinye tingarekhoda ligama lakho kuze mndeni ukufumane. Buka Tikhungo tekuphephela temphakatsi kutsi yini lekulindzelekile.

Tifoni tendlu¶

Tifoni tendlu tesidala netintambo, kulayini welicopper lwejwayelekile, tingaba tisasebenta ngesikhatsi kucishwa gezi, ngobe lushini lwaloliphoni lwawo luphatsa gezi. Ema-cordless phone adzinga gezi lwebondza futsi ayima nakucisha gezi. Letifoni tendlu letinyenti letintsha tisebenta nge-inthanethi nome i-fiber letidzinga gezi, ngako tiyehluleka negezi ngaphandle kwebhatri yesekelo. Buta umhambisi wakho ukhuluma yiphi inhlobo onayo ngaphambi kwesizini.

Ma-radio emabili¶

Ma-walkie talkie angaxhumanisa bantu bemndeni ebangeni lelincane, njengakuhlangothini lwemgwaco nome emkhatsini wemaflo yesakhiwo, ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi. Lijubane liyawa kakhulu ngekhatsi kwesakhiwo nasemvuleni, ngako uhlolise ekhaya kucala. Imitsetfo yetiradio netichanel longasebentisa ngaphandle kwelayisense ihlukana ngelive, ngako hlola ngaphambi kwekutenga.

Betisebenti be-ham radio labhaliswe kanyenti basita kudlulisela mimesheji emvakwetingoti, basebenta nalusito lwesiphuthfumo. Nangabe ufuna kufundza, emaklabhu yeradio yendzawo anikela kucecesha futsi angachaza imitsetfo yelayisense lapho uhlala.

Mimesheji ye-satellite¶

Emaphoni lamanye lamasha, nama-satellite messenger lehlukile, angatfumela mimesheji nome mimesheji yesiphuthfumo nge-satellite nakute luphawu lweliphoni. Kutfolakala kuncika kuidivayisi, luhlelo, nelive, futsi lamanyenti adzinga kubona libhakabhaka lelicacile. Nangabe unaso, fundza kutsi usebenta njani ngaphambi kwesizini, uhlolise i-practice nome i-test mode yaso.

Mimesheji yemndeni ophesheya¶

Mindeni leminyenti inetihlobo kulelinye live letitakhatazeka futsi tibuka tindzaba. Luhlelo lwato lugcina kwesaba kokubili tincenye.

Bita sihlobo sinye saphesheya njengemuntfu wakho wekuxhumana ngaphandle kwesigodzi. Mimesheji yekubhala yemhlaba wonkhe neyemapp kanyenti ifinyelela kubo ngisho nakushaya kwendzawo kungehluleka.
Batjele luhlelo lwakho ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu: lapho utoba khona, ngubani onawe, netikhatsi takho tekubhala.
Batjele yini lekushiwo kuthula. Chaza kutsi tinethiwekhi tingaba atile emalanga, ngako kute lindzaba akusho tindzaba letimbi. Vumelana ngesikhatsi sini lokufanele balindze ngaphambi kwekucela lusito.
Banike tindzaba letitodzinga kucela lusito: emagama agcwele, ma-address, iminyaka, tidzingo temphilo, nemifanekiso yamuva.
Sebentisa kwehlukana kwesikhatsi. Khetsa tikhatsi tekubhala letisebentako kuletizoni timbili tesikhatsi, ubhale sikhatsi ngasinye kuleti timbili.
Babute kutsi bangaphindze baphindze bashaye. Mesheji ilula kutfunyelwa nokuphendvulwa kunethiwekhi lebuthakile, legcwele.

Nangabe awukwati kufinyelela sihlobo emvakwengoti, i-Red Cross ne-Red Crescent bahambisa insita yekusita mindeni leyehlukaniswe kuyifumana, lebitwa Restoring Family Links. Buta inhlangano yakho yesive ye-Red Cross nome Red Crescent kutsi uyisebentisa njani, nome uvakashele familylinks.icrc.org.

E-United States¶

Emvakwengoti, i-American Red Cross ingasita kufinyelela mndeni kusigodzi lesitintekile: shayela 1-800-733-2767. Kulusito lwengcondvo emvakwengoti, i-Disaster Distress Helpline ingu-1-800-985-5990.

Sibonelo lwemndeni munye¶

Nansi kutsi umndeni wabatsatfu abasengahlela njani loku. Sebentisa njengemodeli, ushintje imininingwane kuze ihlangane nemndeni wakho.

Umuntfu wekuxhumana ngaphandle kwesigodzi: umamekhulu kulelinye live, nemzala wesekelo kudolobha lelehlukile.
Tikhatsi tekubhala: emini na-7 ntambama sikhatsi sendzawo. Umamekhulu nabhalile tikhatsi tombili kutizoni lakhe yesikhatsi.
Mesheji wekubhala: lobhaliwe ekhadini kuwallet wemuntfu ngamunye nelogciniswe njengenoti yeliphoni.
Indzawo yekuhlangana: sikolo semagym, nangabe sivuliwe futsi siphephile kufinyelela, nome likhaya lemmakhelwane emigwacweni mibili kundzawo leliphakeme.
Radio: radio yekuwinda esikhwameni sekubaleka, lehlelelwe sitashi sendzawo lesisetjentiswa umnyango wesiphuthfumo.
Kushaja: ma-power bank matsatfu, onkhe ashajiwe lilanga ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu, ne-charger yemoto ku-glovebox.
Phepha: khadi linye lenombolo yemamekhulu, nombolo yemuntfu wesekelo, inombolo yesiphuthfumo yendzawo, netidzingo temphilo temuntfu ngamunye.

Ngaphambi kwesizini, umndeni wahlolisa chat yecembu kanye, nelijaha laseliteji lakhombisa umntfwana lomncane kutsi utfumela njani mesheji.

Emaphutsa lajwayelekile¶

Kuphindza-phindza kushaya. Tfoni ngayinye leyehlulekile yengeta kugcwala. Tfumela mesheji, ulindze, uzame kabusha emuva.
Kugcina tinombolo kuliphoni lakho kuphela. Liphoni lelifile nome lelilahlekile litsatsa bahlobo bakho bekuxhumana nalo. Bhala tinombolo letibalulekile ephepheni.
Kutsemba indlela yinye yekutfola tixwayiso. Tixwayiso teliphoni tingakudvonsa. Radio yebhatri ingasebenta nakute inethiwekhi negezi kokubili.
Kushayela inombolo yesiphuthfumo kucela tindzaba. Yekusimo sesiphuthfumo. Sebentisa radio, webusayithi yesemtsetfwe, nome mesheji kumuntfu wekuxhumana.
Kushaja ngelilanga lesivunguvungu kuphela. Kushaja kutsatsa sikhatsi, futsi gezi lingacisha emadivayisi akakagcwala. Shaja yonkhe intfo nakukhishwa kulindzelwa sekucala.
Kuthula. Gcina tikhatsi tekubhala, ngisho nangabe "kute lokushintjile". Kuthula kukhatazela bantu, netindzaba letimfisha tiyekisa kukhatazeka.