Kubaleka netilwane tasekhaya ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu¶

Lelikhasi likusita kukhulula tilwane takho ngekuphepha nasivunguvungu, i-typhoon, nome i-cyclone sihlasela, utigcine tithula futsi tipholile endleleni, nekutifumana nangabe nehlukene. Sinyatselo lesibaluleke kakhulu wukwati lapho tilwane takho titawuya ngaphambi kwekutsi nawuphi umuntfu akutjele kuhamba.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

1. Hamba kusenesikhatsi netilwane takho, kusenjengobe tiphatsimandla takweluleka nome unqume kuhamba. Sikhala lesivumela tilwane sigcwala kucala.
2. Gcina silwane sinye nasinye ekhwameni nome lomphini kusukela mome uhamba kuze ungene endzaweni leliphephile.
3. Awukashiyi silwane kumoto lemiswe, futsi awukasibopha ushiyise.

Nalini lekufanele uhambe¶

Tiphatsimandla kuletive letinyenti titsi nangabe utjelwa kubaleka, tilwane takho nato kufanele tibaleke. Tilwane titsatsa sikhatsi lesinyenti kunabantu kuleyitwa, futsi tinye tindzawo letivumela tilwane tigcwala kucala.

• Hamba nasixwayiso sekucala sekubaleka sifunda sakho, nome kusengaphambili nangabe unetilwane letinyenti, awunamoto, nome unalendlela lende.
• E-United States, kulindzelwa kwesivunguvungu kukhishwa ngalokungasantfula ema-48 emahora ngaphambi kwekufinyelela kwemoya we-tropical storm, cishe ku-63 km/h (39 mph). Bantu labanyenti labanetilwane bahamba nasikulindzelwa, kungesi sixwayiso. Letinye tive tisebentisa tiphawu letehlukene, ngako hlola kulindzelwa kanye nekuxwayiswa nelikhasi lakho lwendzawo.
• Ngenisa tilwane ngekhatsi nalusibonakalo lwekucala lwesivunguvungu, ngisho nangabe awukazihambi. Tilwane letetfukile tifihla nome tibaleke, futsi awungetukwati kutifumana ngemuva kwaloko.

Nquma kusengaphambili netilwane¶

Sebentisa litheyibhula leli kuze unqume yini lekufanele wenze netilwane takho. Yenta sinqumo sakho ngesikhatsi sibikezelo sisathule.

Lapho tilwane tingaya khona¶

Hlela tindzawo timbili ngalokungasantfula ngaphambi kwesizini, kutindlela letehlukene, ngobe indlela yesivunguvungu ingashintja.

Bangani nemndeni¶

Mngani nome sihlobo lokhashane nesifunda sengoti ivame kuba sincoki sekukhetsa. Buta ngaphambi kwesizini, kungesi ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu. Vumelana ngenombolo yetilwane, sikhatsi sekuhlala, nangubani lokhokhela kudla. Letse kudla kwako, litela, matja, nemakhwama.

Tikhungo tekuphephela netikhungo tekubalekiswa letivumela tilwane¶

Imitsetfo yesikhungo iyehlukana ngelive nangemmuzi. Tinye tivumela tilwane kugumbi lelifanako namatini, tinye tigcina tilwane esigodzini sengakhona seceleni, futsi letinyenti tivumela kuphela tilwane letisebenta. Buta kuhlobo luni lwesikhungo sakho sakhonakho ngaphambi kwekudzinga.

Kuze ufumane linye:

• Shayela umnyango wakho wendzawo wetingoti ngaphambi kwesizini ubute kutsi yiphi tikhungo letivumela tilwane futsi nangabe kufanele ubhalise.
• Hlola likhasi lakho lwendzawo kuluhlu lwesemtsetfwe lwetikhungo letivulekile kusifunda sakho.
• E-United States, shayela 211 nome uhlole sayiti sekuphatsa tingoti se-county nome se-parish kutimininingwane tesikhungo setilwane.
• Ephilippines, buta i-barangay yakho nome DRRMO yakho yedolobha nome yesigodi. Hulumende labanyenti wendzawo babekela tilwane indzawo, kodvwa tikhungo tekubalekiswa letinyenti atikwenti.
• E-Australia, hlola nelikomiti lakho lendzawo nensita yesiphuthfumo yesifundza nome yetitjalo. Awukacabangi kutsi sikhungo semphakatsi se-cyclone sitawuvumela tilwane. Buta kucala.
• Ku-Caribbean, India, Bangladesh, ne-Mozambique, buta umnyango wakho wesive nome wesigodi wetingoti nelibandla lendzawo lelinakekela tilwane. Tinye tikhungo te-cyclone eBangladesh tinema-mound emhlaba laphakeme, lamabitwa i-killa, lekutfuyo, kodvwa tilwane tincane ativeleli tiya ngekhatsi.

Tikhungo tekugcina tilwane letinyenti tifuna likhwama nome lihhotshi yesilwane sinye nasinye, bufakazi bekutatiswa, lomphini nendandatho yekutatisa, emalanga lamanyenti yekudla nemitsi, nemnikati lohlala kudlisa, kuhamba, nekuhlanta emuva kwesilwane. Luhlu lwesikhwama sesiphuthfumo sesilwane sasekhaya lucuketse luhlu lwetintfo letidzingekako.

Umhlahlandlela wetikhungo temphakatsi tekuphephela uchaza yini lekufanele yetenjelwe ngekhatsi kwesikhungo.

Mahhotela¶

Mahhotela endleleni yekubalekiswa agcwala masinyane. Lamanye lavame kwala tilwane ayavuma ngesikhatsi sesiphuthfumo, kodvwa awukasitsembi loku.

• Shayela ubute ngqoto nangabe batsatsa luhlobo nebukhulu besilwane sakho, futsi tilwane tingakanani.
• Buta mayelana nemalipha, nangabe tilwane tingashiywa gumbini todvwa.
• Bhukisha kusenesikhatsi ngemtsetfo lovumela kuyihoxisa.
• Gcina luhlu lwemahhotela lavumela tilwane kutindlela timbili nome tatintatu.

Tikhungo tekugcina tilwane nekiliniki yedokotela wetilwane¶

Kiliniki nome sikhungo sekugcina tilwane sikhashane nesifunda sengoti singabamba tilwane longakuti kutsatsa. Bhukisha linye ngaphambi kwesizini, futsi ulethe emarekhodi ekutatiswa.

Awukagcini silwane ngekhatsi kwesifunda sekubalekiswa. Nangabe sikhungo sisesifundeni, singavaleka nome sibalekiswe nako, futsi ungenze wati lapho silwane sakho saya khona.

Tilwane letisebenta¶

Silwane lesisebenta sihlala nalophatsa. Tikhungo nemahhotela lesebentela umphakatsi kujwayelekile kufanele kuvumele tilwane letisebenta, futsi imitsetfo ngentasi isebenta e-United States. Imitsetfo kuletinye tive iyehlukana, ngako buta umnyango wakho wendzawo wetingoti ngaphambi kwesizini.

E-United States¶

Ngaphansi kwe-Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), basebenti bangabuta kuphela imibuta mibili: nangabe silwane sidzingeka ngenca yekukhubateka, nawuphi umsebenti nome lisetfo lesifundziselwe kwenta. Angekete kucela emaphepha, lihhotshi, nome sibonakaliso.

Tilwane tekwesekela umoya newekuphilisa tiphatfwa ngendlela yehlukile. Atigcini njengaletisebenta ngaphansi kwe-ADA, ngako sikhungo singatibeka esigodzini setilwane.

Luhlu lwalabo labaphatsa tilwane letisebenta¶

• Nawuphi khadi nome sitifiketi lelikhishwa lilive lakho, ngisho nangabe lingadzingeki.
• Kudla, emanti, mitsi, nemakhwama ekulahla lokwenele silwane sikhatsi sonkhe sohlela kuba khashane.
• Lelimbande netimphini letisasele.
• Sicambo nome ngubo kuze silwane sibe nendzawo yaso esikhungo.
• Tinyawo letivalelwe nome ematwakisi nangabe ungahamba etingweni letisondziwe nome emhlabatini loshisako.
• Luhlelo lwelokugcina nangabe silwane sako lesisebenta silimele nome setfukile kakhulu kusebenta, njengomuntfu lokusita nome lisetfo lekuhamba.

Nangabe umuntfu loseduze nawe esikhungweni unebuhlungu nome wesaba tinja, basebenti kufanele bahambise munye wenu, kungesi bale silwane sakho ngephandle. Buka bantu labadzala nebantu labanekukhubateka kuletinye tintfo mayelana nekutfola lusito esimweni sesiphuthfumo.

Nangabe awunamoto¶

Bantu labanyenti babaleka ngenyawo, ngelibhasi, nge-ferry, nome ngetrasphoti yesemtsetfwe. Buta umnyango wakho wendzawo wetingoti ngaphambi kwesizini nangabe emabhasi netimikhumbi tekubalekiswa titwala tilwane emakhwameni.

• Sebentisa emakhwama longakwati kuwaphakamisa nawatwala, nome ikhwama lemhlane kusilwane sincane.
• Butsa sikhwama lesilula: emalanga lamatsatfu yekudla nemanti, mitsi, nemarekhodi.
• Buta wakhelwane lonemoto manje nangabe angakutsatsa wena nesilwane sakho.
• Bhalisa ngasumnyango wakho wendzawo wetingoti nangabe utodzinga trasphoti. Mtjele kutsi unetilwane.

Hamba ngekuphepha¶

Silwane lesingekaboshwa emotweni singaphazamisa lomshayeli nome sibaleke nakumiswa. Sivalele silwane sinye nasinye ngaphambi kwekukhanyisa injini.

• Matikati netilwane letincane tihamba emakhwameni, abhekele nome agocagocwa kuze angakwati kushelela.
• Tinja tihamba ekhwameni, nome lihhotshi lelikhonkwe kubhande lesihlalo.
• Gcina emanti nesitja lapho ufinyelela khona kalula, futsi unike emanti kuma onkhe.
• Khonkwa lomphini ngaphambi kwekuvula nawuphi msango, sonkhe sikhatsi.
• Mboza emakhwama nendvwangu lelula kuze tilwane tithule, kodvwa shiya sikhala sekumoya.
• Gcina imoto ipholile. Sebentisa air conditioning futsi umise emtunzini nakumisa.

Lindzele setrafiki, kuliba, netistesheni temphetroli letivaliwe. Buka kuhamba ngekuphepha kuletinye tintfo mayelana nendlela nemphetroli.

Kushisa lokulimatako¶

Tivunguvungu letinyenti tihlasela simo-mango lesishisako, lesinemanti emoyeni, futsi gezi livama kucisheka emvakwaloko. Kushisa kungabulala silwane masinyane, ikakhulukati emotweni, kusikhungo sesigcwele, nome kukhwameni elangeni.

Tilwane letisengotini kakhulu: tinja nematikati lanebuso lobucondzile (njengama-bulldog, i-pug, newema-Persian), tilwane letincane kakhulu nome letidzala, tilwane letinevoyi leliminyama, tilwane letinesisindvo lesinyenti kakhulu, nemabhonyisi, ema-guinea pig, netinyoni.

Timphawu tekushisa lokulimatako:

• Kuphefumula lokunzima nome kuhefuzela kakhulu.
• Kukhwishisa lokunyenti.
• Kubuthaka, kukhubela, nome kudidzeka.
• Kuhlanta nome kuhuda.
• Timfinya nome lulwimi loluphendvuka libomvu lelibi, nome luluhlata nome luluphuzi.
• Kuwa.

Yini lekufanele wenze, ngesisekelo sencazelo yekuphepha sekukucala ye-RSPCA yekushisa lokulimatako:

1. Hambisa silwane endzaweni leyimtunzi nome kugumbi leliphucile masinyane.
2. Phocisa umtimba waso ngemanti lapholile, kungesi lenelitje, lokungaletsa kuminyana kwemithambo yegazi nekwehlisa ijubane lekuphucuka. Gcisela endaweni yentamo, sifuba, sisu, netinyawo. Gcina emanti khashane nabuso besilwane lesinebuso lobucondzile nome lesingakavuseleli.
3. Fakela matawulo lamanti laphucile endaweni yentamo, sisu, netinyawo, futsi usebentise i-fan nangabe unalo. Awukasigobsi silwane sonkhe kumatawulo, loko kugcinela kushisa ngekhatsi.
4. Nika sinono sesinono semanti lapholile nangabe silwane sivukile futsi singakwati kugwinya.
5. Chubeka uphucisa kuze kuphefumula kuchubeke kuhle, kodvwa yima ngaphambi kwekutsi silwane sicale kutatazela.
6. Sitsatse kudokotela wetilwane nasekwati, ngisho singabonakala sesiphila kahle. Kushisa kokulimatako kungalimala temitfombo letisengabonakala kamuva.

Kuze kugwenywe loku, hambisa tinja ekuseni kusepholile nome ntambama, gcina tilwane khashane nelilanga lelicondzile, futsi uhlole kutsi umhlabatsi losenshisa awukashisiwe kakhulu kusandla sakho. Buka umhlahlandlela wekuphepha kwekushisa kubantu labahlangabetana nakokufanako kushisa.

Gcina tilwane tithule¶

Tivunguvungu netindzawo letingajwayelekile tetfusa tilwane. Umnikati lotulile neluhlelo lolujwayelekile lusita kunayinoko yonkhe.

• Gcina sikhatsi sekudlisa nekuhambisa sijwayeleke njengobe ungakhona.
• Nika silwane sinye nasinye licele lelitulile nelicembu lekulala lakhona noma ingubo yakhona.
• Gcina matikati ekhwameni livulekile emnyango kugumbi lelivaliwe, kuze akwati kufihla ngaphandle kwekubaleka.
• Mboza tikhwama tetinyoni nematikhwama tetilwane letincane kundvwangu lelula.
• Khuluma ngelivi lelitulile, lelithulile. Awukajezisi silwane lesetfukile.
• Sebentisa sitiyo lesijwayelekile, lokunono lokuhlafunwako, nome lihembe lelivuvukele lelinuka wena.
• Gcina tinja khashane neinja letingekatiwa, futsi ugcine tingane khashane nesilwane lesetfukile.
• Hlola tindzawo letisha kutekhona kwetikhala ngaphansi kwemincango netingondze ngaphambi kwekutsi wekhulule silwane kulomphini.

Nangabe dokotela wako wetilwane wakunike mutsi wekwehlisa luvalo, usebentise ngendlela leyelulekiwe. Awukazami mutsi losha lokungakambe wetulakho kutiwa ngesikhatsi sekubaleka, futsi awukaniki silwane mutsi webantu ngaphandle kweseluleko sedokotela wetilwane.

Nangabe uhlala ekhaya netilwane¶

Nangabe ukhashane nesifunda sekubalekiswa futsi unqume kuhlala, gcina tilwane takho ngekhatsi nawe sikhatsi sonkhe.

• Ngenisa tilwane ngesikhatsi eside ngaphambi kwekutsi umoya ukhuphuke.
• Tibeke gumbini lelifanako lelingekhatsi loyawulisebentisa, khashane nemafasitela.
• Gcina matikati netilwane letincane emakhwameni ngesikhatsi somoya onemandla kakhulu.
• Gcina tinja etimphini, ngisho ngekhatsi, kumbe lifasitela liphuke.
• Hlela bhavu yelithalu nematalu yendlu. Akukho longahamba ngaphandle kuze sivunguvungu sidlule ngalokugcwele.
• Gcina likhwama lesilwane, emanti, netodisi lyefoni kugumbi lelifanako.

Nangabe impela kufanele ushiye silwane¶

Hamba netilwane takho sonkhe sikhatsi longakwati. Kushiya silwane kungelokugcina, kuphela nangabe awukana sikhatsi, trasphoti, nome umuntfu longasitsatsa. Nangabe loku kwenteka, letinyatselo tinikela silwane litfuba lelincono:

• Sishiye ngekhatsi, kugumbi lelingekhatsi lelicinile, lelingenamafasitela nangabe kungenteka, njengebhavuru.
• Nangabe likhaya lakho lingakhukhuma, khetsa lifulu lelisetulu. Nangabe emanti akukhukhuma angafika luphahla, silwane siphephile kunakuwe kunekusivalela ngekhatsi, ngako awukasishiyi.
• Awukabophi, awukakhonkwi, nome awukavaleli silwane esivaleni kuze singakwati kubaleka emantini lakhuphukako.
• Shiya kudla lokwenele lokwomile emabhayeni lamakhulu longekawisi, futsi ugcwalise bhavu, sinki, nome emakhwama lamakhulu ngemanti.
• Awukashiyi kudla kutin lokungabola, nome kudla lokunyenti kakhulu kusitja sinye.
• Cinisekisa kutsi silwane sifake lomphini lonendandatho yekutatisa.
• Beka luphawu kumnyango wangephambili nome kulifasitela lekhombisa kutsi tilwane tini tikhona, tingakanani, kuphi, nenombolo yakho yelifoni.
• Tjela umnyango wakho wendzawo wetingoti nome sikhungo sekugcina tilwane nasewusephephile, bese unike khiya umngani wako wetilwane nangabe ukhona.

Emvakwesivunguvungu¶

Tilwane tidideka kanjani lamane nakubuya likhaya. Imphunga yetintfo letijwayelwako nalapho ebonwa lahlobene nato kungenzeka kungasekho, futsi tilwane letetfukile tibaleka.

• Gcina tinja etimphini nematikati ngekhatsi emalanga lamanyenti.
• Hlola libala lekhaya kutekhona kwetibonco letiphukile, timphahla letibukali, nemagoda egezi lawele ngaphambi kwekutsi silwane sihambele ngaphandle.
• Gcina tilwane ngaphandle kwemanti akukhukhuma netigodzi. Emanti akukhukhuma angatwala indvutjulwa, matikhemiko, ne-leptospirosis.
• Hlola tinyoka naletinye tilwane letihambela endlini netimphahla letiwele.
• Awukaveteli tilwane kuphuta emanti ekepi kuze tiphatsimandla titsho kutsi kuphephile.
• Hlola kushintja kwekutiphatsa. Tilwane letitulile tingaluma nome tifihle emvakwesehlakalo lesetfusako.
• Shayela dokotela wako wetilwane nangabe silwane silimele, singadli, nome sibonakala sigula.

Buka kubuyela likhaya netingoti temphilo emvakwesivunguvungu.

Nangabe silwane silahlekile¶

Tilwane letinyenti letilahlekile tiveleleka ngemahora, letinye emalanga nome emaviki. Chubeka usesha sikhatsi sonkhe longakwati.

• Cinisekisa kutsi mndeni wakho uphephile kucala, bese ucale kusesha.
• Hambela indzawo eceleni kwekhaya lakho futsi ubite silwane sakho ngesikhatsi kuthulile, njengekusasa ngasekucaleni.
• Vakashela sonkhe sikhungo sekugcina tilwane nelihhovisi lekugcina tilwane losondzele kuwe ngekwako, emavikini onkhe. Basebenti bangeti kutitatisa silwane sakho ngencazelo.
• Shayela luhlelo lwe-microchip, ubike kutsi silwane silahlekile, bese uhlole imininingwane yakho yekutfintana.
• Shayela makiliniki yedokotela wetilwane losondzele. Bantu bavame kutsatsa tilwane letilimele kuyo kucala.
• Yakha phepha lelinesitfombe lesicacile, ligama lesilwane, lapho salahleka khona, nenombolo yakho yelifoni. Linike tikhungo bese ulifaka lapho tiphatsimandla tivumela.
• Tfintana nelibandla lakho lendzawo lelinakekela tilwane nawonkhe emacembu yesindiso yetilwane lasebenta esifundeni.
• Shiya lihembe lelivuvukele nome licembu lesilwane ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho, nangabe kuphephile kwenta loko.
• Hlola luhlu lwetilwane letilahlekile naletitfolakele lolusetjentiswa likomiti lakho lendzawo, tikhungo tekugcina tilwane, nemabandla lenakekela tilwane letitsembekile.

Letse bufakazi bekutsi ngesako: sitfombe sakho nesilwane sakho, emarekhodi ekutatiswa, nenombolo ye-microchip.

Nangabe ufumana silwane lesilahlekile¶

• Sondzela kancane kancane. Silwane lesetfukile singaluma.
• Nangabe kuphephile, sinike emanti futsi usigcine kugumbi lelivaliwe nome ekhwameni.
• Sitwale sihambele kusikhungo nome kudokotela wetilwane kuze sihlolwe i-microchip.
• Bika kutikhungo tekugcina tilwane nome kulikomiti lakho lendzawo.

Kungenzeka umuntfu asesesisesha.

Imihlahlandlela lehlobene¶

• Luhlu lwesikhwama sesiphuthfumo sesilwane sasekhaya
• Kulungisela sivunguvungu netilwane tasekhaya
• Tikhungo temphakatsi tekuphephela
• Baleka nome uhlale
• Kubuyela likhaya emvakwesivunguvungu