Kulindzelwa kwetivunguvungu kanye nekuxwayiswa¶

Kulindzelwa kwe-hurricane kusho kutsi timo te-hurricane tingenzeka. Sixwayiso se-hurricane sisho kutsi tilindzelekile, futsi sesikhatsi sekucedza kulungisela nome kuhamba. Lelikhasi lichaza umehluko emkhatsini wekulindzelwa nesixwayiso, letinye tixwayiso tetivunguvungu longeta kuzizwa, kutsini luhlelo lwetixwayiso luhlukahlukene ngelive nelive, nelekufanele wenze kusinyatselo ngasinye.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

• Fundza emazinga lamabili nome lamatatfu etixwayiso lasetjentiswa lilive lakho, bese unqume manje yini lekuwenta kulinye nelinye.
• Vula tixwayiso tesiphuthfumo kulifoni lakho, futsi ugcine iradio lelisebentisa ma-batri nome lelisebenta ngesandla ekhaya.
• Nakusigubasa sixwayiso sifunda sakho, cedza umsebenti wangephandle ngalokuphangisako, futsi ulandzele timiyalo yetiphatsimandla tendzawo yakho.

Kulindzelwa kusho kulungisela, sixwayiso sisho kwenta¶

Ku-Atlantic nase-eastern Pacific, kulindzelwa kusho kutsi ingoti ingenzeka futsi sixwayiso sisho kutsi iyetenjelwe. Indlela lelula yekukhumbula: ngesikhatsi sekulindzelwa, ulindzela sibikezelo bese ulungisela. Ngesikhatsi sesixwayiso, wenta sento.

Timo te-hurricane tisho umoya wesilinganiso wa-119 km/h (74 mph) nome ngetulu. Umoya we-tropical storm force ucala cishe ku-63 km/h (39 mph).

Letikhatsi temahora la-48 nala-36 tibala tiye ekufikeni kwemoya we-tropical storm force. Atibali tiye kufika kwencenye yesentra nome kumoya lonemandla kakhulu. Nakufinyelela umoya ku-63 km/h (39 mph) cishe, ilulu, luphahla, nome kushayela kuba yingoti enkhulu.

Yikho tixwayiso tifika khashane ngaphambi kwekufika kwelikati. Kuluhlelo lwelilanga nelilanga lolwakhiwe etulu kwaletikhatsi, buka kubala kwesivunguvungu.

Sixwayiso se-hurricane singahlala kungakeni umoya uyehla nangabe emanti layingoti nome emagagasi lamakhulu kakhulu ayachubeka. Awukahambi ngaphandle kuphela ngobe kutule. Lindza umyalo lotsi konkhe kuphephile kutiphatsimandla.

Ngaphambi kwekulindzelwa: sibikezelo se-potential tropical cyclone¶

Kanyenti sivunguvungu asikakhi kodvwa singaletsa timo te-tropical storm nome te-hurricane emhlabatini masinyane. Kuleso simo, i-NHC ingacala sibikezelo sesigcwele se-"potential tropical cyclone", nendlela yesibikezelo nekhoni, kufika emahoreni la-72 ngaphambi kwekulindzeleka kwaletimo. Nangabe uzwa lelo ligama, libite njengekucala kwekubala kwakho. Kulindzelwa nome sixwayiso kungalandzela ngalokuphangisako.

Yini lekufanele wenze ngesikhatsi sekulindzelwa kwe-hurricane¶

Kulindzelwa kuluphawu lwakho lwekusuka ekuhleleni kuye kwentweni. Unemalanga lamabili ngalokungasantfula ngaphambi kwekufika kwemoya onemandla. Sebentisa emahora yekucala kahle, ngobe tititolo, tisikelo tegezi, nemgwaco kuba matasa ngalokuphangisako nakuzwa wonkhe umuntu letindzaba.

• Hlola sifunda sakho sekubalekiswa futsi unqume lapho utakuyoke, nakutsi utawufika njani khona.
• Gcwalisa itenki yemoto yakho futsi ube nemali yelikhasi, ngobe mishini yemakhadi netiveni tingehluleka nakucishwa gezi.
• Buyeketa mitsi yakho futsi ugcwalise sikhwama sakho sekubaleka.
• Ngenisa timphahla tangephandle, mathini, nanome yini lenye lengandiza.
• Shaja mafoni, ma-power bank, nanome yimaphi timishini yetemphilo letisebentisa ma-batri.
• Tsatsa titfombe telikhaya lakho netimphahla takho, futsi uhlole luphulisi lwakho lwenshuwarensi. Luphulisi lwenyenti lwelikhaya alukafaki kulimala kwekukhukhuma, ngako buta umhlinzeki wakho wenshuwarensi manje.
• Hlola batakhelani labangadzinga lusito, ikakhulu bantu labadzala nebantu labakhubateke.
• Nangabe unetilwane tasekhaya nome tifuyo, cala luhlelo lwato manje. Buka kubalekiswa netilwane tasekhaya.

Nangabe uhlala endlini yekuhamba, emkhumbini, nome esifundeni sekukhukhuma kwelwandle, nome nangabe udzinga sikhatsi lesengetiwe kususeka, cabanga ngekuhamba ngesikhatsi sekulindzelwa esikhundleni sekulindza umyalo. Kuhamba kusenesikhatsi kujwayele kuba lula kunekuhamba emoyeni.

Yini lekufanele wenze ngesikhatsi sesixwayiso se-hurricane¶

Sixwayiso sisho kutsi sivunguvungu siyetenjelwe. Sikhatsi sekulungisela siyaphela, futsi sikhatsi sekwenta sento sesicalile.

• Nangabe utjelwe kubaleka, hamba manje. Kulindza kungasho kushayela emoyeni nemvula etindleleni letikhukhumele.
• Nangabe uhlala, cedza kulungisela kwakho kwekugcina ngaphambi kwekufika kwemoya.
• Gcwalisa tititwo ngemanti yekunatsa. Gcwalisa i-bathtub yekugeza nekuchusha.
• Faka ma-shutter nome uvale ma-panel ngesikhatsi kusaphephile ngephandle.
• Khetsa gumbi lakho leliphephile: gumbi lelingekhatsi, khashane nemafasitela, kulikati leliphantsi lelingekukhukhumi.
• Tjela sixhumanisi sakho esingekhatsi kwesifunda sesivunguvungu yini luhlelo lwakho nanalini utawuhlangabetana naye.

Nangabe kwenteka loku, wente loku¶

Nquma leti kusenesikhatsi, kuze ungete kudzinga kutinquma emvuleni.

• Nangabe tiphatsimandla takhipha umyalo wekubalekiswa sifunda sakho, hamba, ngisho umoya ungakacali. Awukalindzi kubona kutsi kutawuba kumbi kangakanani.
• Nangabe likhaya lakho lisesifundeni sekukhukhuma futsi usekhatsi kwesixwayiso sekukhukhuma, hamba sifunda sekukhukhuma. Kuhlala akusiyo nchoboti lephephile lapho, nome likhaya lakho libonakala lisimile kangakanani.
• Nangabe emanti acala kungena endlini, khuphuka, awukahambi ngephandle. Buka kukhukhuma ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu.
• Nangabe umoya ucina ngalokusheshisako, ungenzeka usekulihlo. Hlala ngekhatsi futsi ulinde luhlangothi lolunye lwesivunguvungu. Buka lihlo le-hurricane.
• Nangabe sixwayiso se-tornado sikhishwa kusifunda sakho, yiya kulikati leliphantsi leliphephile, kugumbi lelingekhatsi, uhlale lapho kuze siphele.

Kulindzelwa netixwayiso te-tropical storm¶

Kulindzelwa kwe-tropical storm kusho kutsi umoya wa-63 kuya ku-118 km/h (39 kuya ku-73 mph) ungenzeka, futsi kukhishwa cishe emahora la-48 ngaphambi kwekulindzeleka kwaloyomoya. Sixwayiso se-tropical storm sisho kutsi loyomoya uyetenjelwe, futsi kukhishwa cishe emahora la-36 ngaphambili.

Titsatse letinto ngekubaluleka. Umoya we-tropical storm uwisa tihlahla nemigoca yegezi, futsi imvula ingabangela kukhukhuma lokubulala khashane nekhatsi. Tivunguvungu tetinye tiba namandla ngalokuphangisako kunesibikezelwe, ngako sixwayiso se-tropical storm singakhuphuka sibe sixwayiso se-hurricane ngesikhashana lesincane. Lungiselela lizinga leliphakeme ngesikhatsi usekulelincane.

Kulindzelwa netixwayiso tekukhukhuma kwelwandle¶

Kukhukhuma kwelwandle emanti elwandle lachudzelwa emhlabeni ngusivunguvungu. I-United States ikhipha tixwayiso tekukhukhuma ngaphandle kwetixwayiso temoya, ngobe kukhukhuma kungabulala ngisho umoya awukho ngalokumangalisa. Leti tixwayiso tigubasa tibhayi te-US Atlantic ne-Gulf of Mexico, iPuerto Rico, ne-US Virgin Islands.

Kulindzelwa kwekukhukhuma kwelwandle kusho kutsi kukhukhuma lokubulala lokuvela kumanti lakhuphukako kungenzeka, ngalokunyenti ngekhatsi kwemahora la-48. Sixwayiso sekukhukhuma kwelwandle kusho kutsi kuyetenjelwe, ngalokunyenti ngekhatsi kwemahora la-36. Nangabe likheli lakho lisesifundeni sekukhukhuma ngekhatsi kwesixwayiso, kuhamba kusisodva sikhetho lesiphephile.

Tive letinyenti atikhiphi sixwayiso sekukhukhuma lesisicitje. Kuletindzawo, ingoti yekukhukhuma iyincenye yesixwayiso se-cyclone esiyinhloko, futsi timiyalo tekubalekiswa telitfulu titifaka. Fundza sonkhe sixwayiso futsi ulandzele timiyalo tekubalekiswa telitfulu.

Tixwayiso tekukhukhuma lokuphangisako¶

Kulindzelwa kwekukhukhuma lokuphangisako kusho kutsi timo tilungele kukhukhuma lokuphangisako. Sixwayiso sekukhukhuma lokuphangisako sisho kutsi kukhukhuma kuyenteka nome kusacishe kwente. Ngesikhatsi se-hurricane, laleti kanyenti tivela kumvula lenyenti khashane nekhatsi, kanyenti emalanga emvakwekufika kwelikati. Yiya endzaweni leliphakeme, futsi awukahambi ngenyawo nome ngemoto emantini endleleni.

Simo sesiphuthfumo sekukhukhuma lokuphangisako sona simo lesisibi kakhulu e-United States. Siyivelakancane futsi sisho kutsi kukhukhuma kokubhujisa, lokubulala, kusenteka. Khuphuka uye endzaweni leliphakeme manje. Likhasi letfu nga kukhukhuma ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu linetinye tintfo.

Tixwayiso te-tornado¶

Ema-hurricane kanyenti akhiqiza ema-tornado emikhanyweni yawo yangephandle yemvula. Enhlangothini yase-Northern Hemisphere, ajwayele kutfolakala ingxenye yangasesokudla ngaphambili yesivunguvungu, kucatsaniswa nendlela yesivunguvungu sihamba. Enhlangothini yase-Southern Hemisphere, ingxenye yangasesancele ngaphambili yindzawo yejwayelekile.

Kulindzelwa kwe-tornado kusho kutsi timo tivikela ema-tornado. Sixwayiso se-tornado sisho kutsi i-tornado ibonwe nome ikhonjiswe ku-radar. Nakukhishwa sinye, yiya kulikati leliphantsi lelingekukhukhumi, kugumbi lelingekhatsi khashane nemafasitela, uhlale lapho kuze sixwayiso siphele.

Laleti tixwayiso tingafika ngasikhatsi lesincane, imikhatsi lemanyenti ngelilanga linye. Gcina tixwayiso telifoni livulekile ngisho tibonakala tiphindaphinda. Buka ema-tornado ngesikhatsi se-hurricane.

Tixwayiso temoya lomanyama kakhulu¶

E-United States, sixwayiso semoya lomanyama kakhulu sikhishwa nakulindzelwa umoya welihlabatsi wa-185 km/h (115 mph) nome ngetulu ngekhatsi kweliHora. Umoya we-hurricane lotsinile ungaletsa laleti. Yiya endzaweni leliphephile manje kugumbi lelingekhatsi kulikati leliphantsi lelingekukhukhumi, khashane nawonkhe emafasitela, uhlale lapho kuze umoya udlule.

Kutsini tixwayiso tihlukahlukene ngelive¶

Umbono ufanako yonkhe indzawo: sixwayiso sekucala sekulungisela, bese kulandzela lesinye sekwenta sento. Kodvwa emagama, tinombolo, mibala, netikhatsi tiyashintja kusuka kulelinye live kuya kulelinye. Sivakashi lesati luhlelo lunye kuphela singafundzisisa lelinye kabi, ngako fundza luhlelo lapho ukhona.

Buka letikhatsi. Luhlelo lwe-NHC lunikela cishe emahora la-36 ngesixwayiso. Sixwayiso se-Australia sa-cishe emahora la-24. Letinye maluhlelo anikela sikhatsi lesincane kakhulu kulizinga leliphakeme kakhulu, ngako awukalindzeli kuze ucale kulungisela.

Inombolo lefanako nayo ingasho intfo yehlukile. Siphawu No. 3 e-Hong Kong sichaza lijubane lemoya lelehlukile kusiphawu No. 3 e-Philippines. Tinombolo tesigaba kuluhlelo lunye atihambisani nelilinye luhlelo, ngisho emagama abukeka afanako. Awukatwali nombolo kusuka kuluhlelo lunye uye kulelinye.

Likhasi letfu nga ema-typhoon, ema-cyclone, nema-hurricane emhlabeni wonkhe lichaza ngayinye yalemaluhlelo ngalokugcwele, netitheyibhula tesifunda ngasinye.

Emaphutsa lajwayelekile¶

• Kulindza lizinga leliphakeme kakhulu. Sixwayiso sesiphakeme singafika nesikhatsi lesincane kunalalesancane. Cala kusixwayiso sekucala.
• Kunquma ingoti ngesigaba. Kukhukhuma, kukhukhuma kwelwandle, nemvula kubulala bantu ngisho etivunguvungweni letibuthaka. I-tropical storm ingasabulala.
• Kukholwa kutsi kuthula kusho sivunguvungu sihambile. Lihlo lingadlula ngemiminithi, futsi incenye yangemuva yesivunguvungu ifika kusuka luhlangothini lolunye.
• Kutsemba inendlela yinye yekufumana tixwayiso. Lifoni lingehluleka, futsi iradio ingabe ngaphandle kwema-batri. Sebentisa ngalokungasantfula timbili.
• Kutsemba sitfombe sabelwana ngaso. Titfombe letabelwana kabusha kanyenti tidzala. Hlola sibikezelo nome sixwayiso sesemtsetfwe ngalokucondzile.
• Kusebentisa tinombolo telive lelinye. "Siphawu 3" nome "Category 3" isho intfo yehlukile kuluhlelo ngalunye.

Kutsini tixwayiso tifika kuwe¶

Tixwayiso tihamba ngetindlela letinyenti. Akukho yinye leyitsembekile kwaneleko ngayo yodvwa.

Tixwayiso tesiphuthfumo kulifoni lakho timiyalezo lemifisha letfunyelwa kuwonkhe mafoni esifundza, nelitsi lelikhulu futsi kungadzingekile kubhalisa. Tive letinyenti tinato, phansi emagameni lafana ne-Wireless Emergency Alerts e-United States. Hlola tilungiselelo telifoni lakho futsi uvule tixwayiso tesiphuthfumo. Imibhoshongo yefoni ingehluleka esivunguvungwini, ngako awukatsembi loku kuphela.

Iradio ne-TV tichubeka tibika kuyonkhe sivunguvungu lesinyenti. Iradio lelisebentisa ma-batri nome lelisebenta ngesandla lisasebenta nakucishwa gezi ne-inthanethi. Kuletinye tive, iradio lesive lusendlela yesemtsetfwe yetixwayiso te-cyclone.

Iradio yesimo-mango inetikhungo letisakata tixwayiso onkhe mahora kuletinye tive. E-United States, i-NOAA Weather Radio igubasa ingxenye lenyenti yelive, futsi lesamukeli lelinema-batri lekusita lingakuvusa ebusuku ngesixwayiso se-tornado.

Tiphatsimandla tendzawo tikhipha timiyalo tekubalekiswa, imininingwane yekuvula tikhungo, netikhatsi tekuvaliwa kwemgwaco kusebentisa mawebusayithi wato, maluhlelo etixwayiso wemishoshovo, ma-loudspeaker, bantu labahola emiphakatsi, ne-radio yendzawo. Kuletinye tindzawo, bavolontiya bahamba endlini nendlini, baphakamise flekisi, nome basebentise sayirini. Fundza kutsi umphakatsi wakho wenta njani ngaphambi kwekucala kwesizini.

Ema-app newebusayithi wesemtsetfwe kusuka kumnyango wakho wesive wesimo-mango anikela tixwayiso takamuva. Sebentisa mtfombo wesemtsetfwe, kungesi sitfombe sabelwana ngaso.

Kungani udzinga kutodlula indlela yinye yekufumana tixwayiso¶

Gezi liyehluleka, imibhoshongo yefoni iwa, mafoni ayaphela, ne-inthanethi iyacishwa. Esivunguvungwini lesimbi, letinye kuto kwenteka kanyekanye, kanyenti emalanga.

Hlela ngalokungasantfula tindlela timbili tekufumana tixwayiso ngaphambi kwekucala kwesizini. Umbutano lomuhle tixwayiso telifoni kuhlangana neradio lelisebentisa ma-batri. Faka ma-batri lamasha kuradio kucala kwesizini ngasinye, futsi ugcine i-power bank ishajiwe. Likhasi letfu nga kuhlala uxhumene nakwehluleka maluhlelo wenethiwekhi linemibono lenye.

Imihlahlandlela lehlobene¶

• Ema-typhoon, ema-cyclone, nema-hurricane emhlabeni wonkhe
• Kubala kwesivunguvungu: lekufanele wenze kusuka emalangeni lasihlanu kuye kulilanga linye
• Kufundza ikhoni yesibikezelo se-hurricane
• Tingoti tetivunguvungu: kukhukhuma, umoya, imvula, ema-tornado
• Baleka nome uhlale