Kubuyela likhaya emvakwesivunguvungu¶

Kubuyela likhaya emvakwekubaleka kuyinduduzo, futsi nguwinye wemizuzwana yengoti kakhulu yesivunguvungu. Lelikhasi likusita kuhlela kubuya kwakho emvakwesivunguvungu, i-typhoon, nome i-cyclone: nalini kuphephile kuhamba, yini leyekufanele uyilethe, nekutsi uhlola njani likhaya lakho ngaphambi kwekungena, nalini lekufanele uhlale ngaphandle.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

1. Awukabuyi kuze tiphatsimandla tendzawo titsho kutsi sifunda sakho sivuliwe, uphatse bufakazi bekutsi uhlala khona.
2. Hamba uzungeta sakhiwo sonkhe ngaphandle ngaphambi kwekuvula mnyango.
3. Nangabe uphunga gesi, ubona lufulo lolwehlako nome umbondza lotetile, nome ufumana waya lawele seduze nendlu, hlala ngaphandle bese ucela lusito khashane.

Ngaphambi kwekushiya sikhungo sekuphephela nome likhaya lemuntfu lokuhlalile kuye¶

Bantu labanyenti bashiya sikhungo sekuphephela nome likhaya lesihlobo basheshiswa, kucatsiwa nakutsiwa imigwaco ivuliwe. Hlehlisa imizuzu lelishumi bese uhlola lezi kucala.

• Cinisekisa kutsi tiphatsimandla tivule sifunda sakho. Sebentisa lihhovisi lakho lesiphuthfumo lendzawo, radio yendzawo, nome sayiti yahulumende wakho wendzawo. Awukacali kutiwa bomakhelwane.
• Hlola yiphi imigwaco nemabhuloko lavulekile, uhlele indlela leyigwema tindzawo letikhukhumele. Indlela leyisebentisile ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu ingenzeka manje isinqunyiwe.
• Buta nangabe gezi, emanti, nelisewa lisebenta sifundeni sakho. Ungenzeka kwati nakufika kuphela, ngako phatsa emanti nekudla kulilanga lekucala kunome kunjani.
• Fumana nangabe kunecurfew, uhlele kufika nekuhamba emini. Imigwaco lemnyama ingenati tibhanya, mabhodi lalahlekile, nemigodi levulekile.
• Tjela munye lapho uyakhona nalini wena wehlela kutsi utobuya, bese uhlolisana nabo nawufika.
• Nquma ngubani lohamba kucala. Nangabe ungakhona, shiya bantfwana, sizalwane lesidzala, netilwane endzaweni leliphephile kuze indlu ihlolwe.

Linda kuze sifunda sivuliwe¶

Tiphatsimandla tendzawo kanyenti tivula sifunda sekubalekiswa ngesigaba, kanyenti bacala ngabantsengi nabonikati bebhizinisi, bese sive sonkhe. Bamisa bantu ngenca yemibandzela leminyenti: imigwaco ngaphansi kwemanti, emabhuloko langakahlolwa, waya lonaphilile, netibhanya tindlela letingasebenti.

Letindzawo tinye tihlola bukhona emakheke emalanga, kakhulukati etiporo, emicele yelwandle, netifundzeni letiphantsi. Baphatsani nematiphoyisa alapho. Nabo bagcina bagebenga nebabuki khashane emgwacweni wakho, futsi bangenzeka babantu bodvwa labangakwati kukutjela kutsi yini leliphephile kungena kuyo.

Bufakazi bekutsi uhlala khona¶

Tiphatsimandla tingakucela kutsi ukhombise kutsi uhlala nome usebenta sifundeni ngaphambi kwekutsi tikuvumele kudlula. Letse ngikunyenti kuletí, ngobe nome ngikuyinye kungalahleka esivunguvungwini:

• Khadi lahulumende, njengekhadi lesizwe lekuhlonishwa, layisensi yekushayela, nome phasiphoti, lenelikheli lakho nangabe kungenzeka
• Sivumelwano sakho sekurenta, bili yenkampani yetindzawo, nome bili yentela yesitfu lekhombisa likheli lakho
• Nome ngipasi lekungena kabusha, hang tag, nome sitika lesikhishwa sifunda sakho
• Khadi lemsebenti, nome incwadzi kusuka kumcashi wakho nangabe ubuyela kusebenta sifundeni

Nangabe walahlekelwa emaphepha akho esivunguvungwini, buta kumakheke yini lelenye bufakazi labayemukela. Sitfombe sebili eliphoni lakho singasita, futsi ummakhelwane longakukhombisa angenela kuletindzawo tinye. Umhlahlandlela wetfu wemadokhumenti nenshuwarensi uchaza kutsi ugcina njani makhophi aphephile sikhatsi lesilandzelako.

Yini leyekufanele uyilethe¶

Lindzela kungabikho gezi, emanti laphephile, matolo lavulekile, nelogwalo sikhatsi. Phakisha njengobe uyohamba kukempa. Hlola sikhwama sakho sekubaleka kucala, ngobe lokunyenti kwakamuva kufanele kube sekuphakishiwe.

• Emanti wekunatsa: hlela kungenani ema-4 litha (galoni linye) ngemuntfu ngelilanga, kokunyenti kushisa
• Kudla longadzingi kuphekwa nome kugcinwa kupholile, kungenani emalanga lamanyenti
• Bhutsi lecinile nome tincabule letivaliwe, ligalavu lemsebenti, bhulukwe lamadze, nenengubo yemikhono lemidze
• Ema-flashlight nome headlamp nemabhatri yesesekelo. Awukaletsi makhandlela
• Liphoni, charger, netifutsi tegezi letinamandla
• Sikhwama sekusita kwekucala, mitsi, nesivikeli temihlwa
• I-N95 nome leyifanako kumfumfu nelutfuli, nekuvikela emehlo
• Talbhu, intambo, duct tape, i-plastic sheeting, netulukhuni tesandla letisisekelo
• Emasaka wemfucumfucu, mabhakede, linani lelincane lelibhulishi, netimphahla tekuhlanta
• Imali yesandla kuma-note lamancane, ngobe tisebenti tekufunda khadi netimatjini temali tingaba tingasebenti
• Tanka yegceke yegwalo, ngobe tifutsi tingaba tivaliwe nome tingenalutho
• Makhophi yepholisi lenshuwarensi nenombolo yebhaliwe yetinombolo tebalulekile teliphoni

Endleleni¶

• Shayela kancane. Lindzela imfucumfucu, mabhodi yemgwaco lalahlekile, netibhanya tindlela letimnyama. Phatsa crossroads lemnyama njengekhundla lekuma lwayo yonkhe indlela.
• Caphela waya lowele, matalu laphukile lasasanganyela, nemabhuloko lonakele.
• Awukami ngaphansi kwemitsi letonakele, waya legezi, nome tibhodi.
• Nika indlela timoto tesiphuthfumo namacembu etindzawo.

Nangabe lilayini liwele etikwemoto yakho, hlala ngekhatsi, ucele lusito, ulinde inkampani yetindzawo nome tisebenti tesiphuthfumo, ngaphandle kwetsi imoto ishisa. Nangabe kufanele uphume, landzela tinyatselo kutihlahla letiwele netalbhu telufulo.

Hlola ngaphandle kucala¶

Pakha lapho kute lokungawa etikwemoto. Bese uhamba uzungeta sakhiwo sonkhe ngaphambi kwekutsinta mnyango. Buka etulu futsi naphansi, ubuke emhlabatini, ngobe sisekelo legezwe kanyenti sikhombisa ngaphambi kwemabondza.

Buka letiphawu tekulimala kwesakhiwo:

• Umbondza lotetile, lokhukhumele, nome lohlukene nelufulo
• Lufulo lolwehlako, nome tincenye tenkhulu telufulo, tayilu, nome tishitsi tensimbi tilahlekile
• Kudzabuka lokusha kusisekelo, emakholomu, nome kumabondza wesitshela nome concrete
• I-porch, bhalkoni, deck, nome tilulu letidvonswe khashane nesakhiwo
• Sihlahla sinkhulu nome ligala lelincike etikwelufulo nome embondzeni
• Umhlaba logezwe ngaphansi kwesisekelo nome slab
• Timigca yemanti etikwembondza letikhombisa bujulile kukhukhuma lobukwenta

Nangabe ubona nome ngikuyinye kuloku, awukangeni. Buka nalini lekufanele awukangeni ngalokuphelele. Kumitsi letikwelufulo netalbhu tesiphuthfumo, fundza tihlahla netalbhu telufulo lesiphuthfumo.

Nquma yini leyekufanele wenta kucala¶

Nakuhambile uzungeta ngaphandle, sebentisa letheyibhula kunquma sinyatselo sakho lesilandzelako. Mugca ngamunye umtsetfo, akusiso siphakamiso.

Nangabe awukwati kunquma, hlala ngaphandle bese ubuta. Kulinda lilanga kusisebenti kubita kuncane kakhulu kunekudzilika nome umlilo.

Kuvuza kwegesi¶

Masilinda yegesi lebhodliweko ne-propane tanks angahamba, akhukhumale, nome antante kukhukhuma. Nangabe tanka nome silinda sihambile, awukasisebentisi, bese ubuta uhlinzeki wakho kutsi asihlole. Awukahambisi tanka lelonakele ngewe ngekwako.

Kungena ngekucophelela¶

Nangabe ngaphandle kubukeka kucinile futsi awukaphungi gesi, vula iminyango nemafasitela uyekele indlu iwinde ngaphambi kwekungena. Tigcine tivulekile ngesikhatsi usebenta, bese ungena kuphela ngesikhatsi umoya uva ujwayelekile. Bese uhamba kancane.

• Sebentisa flashlight. Awukasebentisi khandlela, lighter, nome matji.
• Shiya gezi lenhloko icishiwe kuze wati kutsi waya lomile. Nangabe panel yebreaker, bhokisi lefuzi, nome meter ibemanzi, awukayithinti. Shayela mcishi-gezi.
• Buka lufulo. I-plaster nedrywall lemantsi isindza kakhulu futsi ingawa ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Hlala ngaphandle kwangaphansi kwelufulo lolwehlako.
• Hlola sinyatselo ngalinye nebhodi lefloor ngaphambi kwekubeka bunyama bakho etikwaso. Iflo lebukeka ilunge ingaba sithambile ngaphansi.
• Caphela tinyoka, magundvwane, tinambuzane, netilwane tinye tingene nemanti. Gcoba timphahla ngaphambi kwekutiphakamisa, awukafaki sandla etindzaweni longakatiboni.
• Gcoka ligalavu nebhutsi lecinile sonkhe sikhatsi. Mastiye, ngilazi, nensimbi lebukhali bafihlakala ngaphansi kweludaka.
• Hamba ngalokwandlula nangabe uva kudzabuka nome kushintja.

Tsatsa imizuzu embalwa emnyango bese ubuka gumbi lonkhe ngaphambi kwekungena. Phawula tikudzabuka letisha nome kwehla, uhlole nangabe mnyango usavula uvale ngesinono. I-frame leshintjile kusho kutsi sakhiwo singashintja.

Gezi¶

Awukaveti gezi ibuye nangabe emanti afinyelele emasokeli, mawaya, nome panel, kuze mcishi-gezi lonelwati asihlole. Emanti akukhukhuma angonakalisa mawaya ngendlela longeti kuyibona, futsi angacalisa umlilo kamuva, kanyenti emalanga emvakwekutsi ucabanga ingoti isidlulile.

Nangabe indlu ihlale yomile nepanel yomile, vula breaker lenhloko kucala, bese uvula ma-circuit nganyinye. Khipha tisebenti letibemanzi ubatisele kuhlolwa ngaphambi kwekutisebentisa. Awukasebentisi i-generator ngekhatsi nome egaraji, ufundze kuphepha kwe-generator ngaphambi kwekuhlanganisa linye.

Emanti, lisewa, netatandza¶

Awukanatsi emanti wepayipi nome ukusebentisa kugeza matinyo kuze inkampani yakho yemanti nome tiphatsimandla tendzawo titsho aphephile. Hlola sixwayiso sekubilisa emanti kuradio yendzawo nome sayiti yahulumende wakho wendzawo. Nangabe unesiwa, cabanga kutsi asiphephi kuze sihlambululwe futsi sihlolwe.

Ngaphambi kwekuflasha, fumanisisa nangabe lisewa lisebenta. Nangabe tidrein tihambahamba kancane, lithoilethi lithutha, nome lilinga liphenyeka, yeka kuzisebentisa. Nangabe unetatandza, flasha kancane njengobe ungakhona bese utihlola nangabe sifundza sikhukhumele. Tinyatselo telithoilethi lebhakede tikhona kuemahora lama-72 yekucala emvakwesivunguvungu.

Likhasi letfu lekuphepha kwekudla nemanti lichaza kutsi wenta njani emanti aphephe neyini kudla lekufanele ulahle.

Tsatsa titfombe takonkhe¶

Ngaphambi kwekuhlanta, kwentula, nome kulahla nome ngikuyinye, tsatsa titfombe nevidiyo. Inshuwarensi yakho itawucela lerekhodi leli, futsi kunzima kakhulu kukwakha kabusha kamuva kusuka engcondvweni.

• Tsatsa titfombe tendzawo yonkhe yegumbi ngalinye, bese usicele letiseduzele kulimala.
• Film luhambo lolucanzile endlini yonkhe ngesikhatsi uchaza loyikubonayo.
• Khombisa umgca wemanti etikwembondza, nge-tape measure nome intfo yatiwako njengemnyango yelilinganiso.
• Tsatsa titfombe tangaphandle kwesakhiwo, lufulo, sigadi, tibhentji, nenome lemoto nome mabhoti.
• Tsatsa titfombe temanombolo yesiriali nemalebeli kutisebenti netielectronic letonakele.
• Gcina sampula yelufo nome khaphethi nangabe inshuwarensi yakho iyicela.

Lerekhodi insika yesicelo sakho senshuwarensi nenome ngisiphi sicelo selusito lwesehlakalo. Titfombe letinyenti tincono kunaletincane. Gcina emafayela eliphoni lakho na-online backup, ngobe liphoni lelikhukhumele lingalahlekelwa konkhe.

Yekisa kulimala kokunyenti¶

Nakutsatse titfombe tekulimala, ungenta kulungiswa kuncane lekuyekisa kuba kumbi. Tinshuwarensi kanyenti tilindzele kutsi wenta loku, futsi angeti kukhokhela kulimala lokuba kumbi ngenca yekulinda.

• Mboza mingodzi yelufulo nome embondzeni ngetalbhu nome i-plastic sheeting.
• Faka mabhodi emafasitelweni neminyango leyephukile.
• Hambisa timphahla letomile kugumbi leliphephile kakhulu, lelomile kakhulu.
• Vula iminyango nemafasitela kukoma likhaya nangabe kuphephile.
• Gcina inkhombo yonkhe, kufaka yetalbhu, mabhodi, nelogwalo.

Awukakhweli etikwelufulo lelonakele wedvwa, kumoya, nome kumvula. Linda sisebenti nangabe lufulo lugobile nome lonakele kabi. Kuphepha kwelulu, italbhu, ne-chainsaw kukhona kutihlahla netalbhu telufulo lesiphuthfumo. Mfumfu ingacala emahoreni lamashumi mabili nane kuya kumashumi mane nesiphohlongo, ngako fundza kuhlanta nemfumfu ngaphambi kwekucala kukoma.

Nalini lekufanele awukangeni ngalokuphelele¶

Akukho timphahla letifanele imphilo yakho. Hlala ngaphandle, bese ubuta mnyango wakho wekwakha, injiniyela wesakhiwo, nome tiphatsimandla tesiphuthfumo kuhlola sakhiwo, nangabe:

• Sakhiwo sihambile kusuka kusisekelo nome umbondza udzilikile
• Lufulo nome lofu lwehla kakhulu
• Emanti akukhukhuma asengekhatsi
• Uphunga gesi nome uva kuhisissa
• Waya legezi lawele etikwaloko nome seduze naso
• Umhlaba ngaphansi kwaso ugezwe
• Tiphatsimandla tiposte sixwayiso sekutsi sakhiwo asikaphephi

Emakhaya lakhiwe nalawekuhamba adzinga kucophelela lokungetiwe, ngobe ema-frame netie downs angasilela ngaphandle kwekubonakala, ngisho mabondza abukeka acinile. Buka tindlu tekuhamba.

Emaphutsa lajwayelekile¶

Lamaphutsa avela cishe emvakwesivunguvungu sonkhe.

• Kubuyela lilanga lekucala kuvula imigwaco. Macembu asachubeka akhipha waya nemfucumfucu, futsi emahora yengoti kakhulu kanyenti ngeyekucala.
• Kusebentisa i-generator ngekhatsi nome seduze nefasitela. Carbon monoxide ikha ngasheshe ngekhatsi. Ligcine ngaphandle khashane nemiyango.
• Kulahla tintfo ngaphambi kwekutsatsa titfombe. Tinshuwarensi angeti kukhokhela timphahla letingazibonanga.
• Kuvula gezi kupanel lemanzi. Panel lebukeka yomile ngaphandle ingaba isamantsi ngekhatsi.
• Kunatsa emanti wepayipi ngobe abonakala acacile. Emanti lacacile angachubeka athwele tikungani nome emakhemikali.
• Kukhwela etikwelufulo kubuka kulimala. Buka kusuka emhlabatini, sebentisa i-binoculars, nome ubuta sisebenti kuhlola.
• Kucala kulungiswa lokukhulu ngaphambi kwekutsi inshuwarensi ibuke. Kulungiswa kuncane kwekuphepha kulungile, kodvwa awukadzabuli mabondza nome flo ngaphambi kwekutsi sicelo sivulwe.

Timo letikhethekile¶

Bantsengi netiflat¶

Tjela umnikati wendlu nome umphatsi wesakhiwo ngekulimala ngasentele njengobe ungakhona, ngesibhalo, nemititfombe. Awukalindzi bahlole ngaphambi kwekutsatsa titfombe tetimphahla takho. Kusakhiwo leliphakeme, sebentisa tilulu kuze tiphatsimandla nome baphatsi batsho kutsi ma-elevator aphephile. Buka bantsengi netiflat.

Mabhoti¶

Awukangeni bhoti lelicwile, lelihlubuke, nome lelitetile, uhlale khashane nelogwalo loluchitekile kumamarina. Xhumana nemarina nome tiphatsimandla telimbo kucala. Buka mabhoti.

Tifuyo netilwane¶

Hlola bigede ngaphambi kwekukhulula tilwane. Buka waya lawele emasimini netilwane letivalelwe nome letilimele. Kudla nemanti kucala, netisakhiwo letonakele yimbangela yejwayelekile yekulimala kwetifuyo. Buka tifuyo netilwane tetinkhulu.

Nangabe awukwati kuhlala¶

Nangabe likhaya lakho alikaphephi kuhlalwa kuto, buyela esikhungweni sekuphephela nome uhlale nemndeni nome bangani. Buta lihhovisi lakho lesiphuthfumo lendzawo ngendlu yesikhashana. Awukalali endlini yelonakele nome emotweni injini isebenta.

Tinakekele wena¶

Kubona likhaya lelonakele kunzima. Tsatsa phumulo, unatse emanti, uphumule. Hlanta nome ngesigujo ngalokwandlula bese ugcina emanceba khashane nemanti akukhukhuma, njengobe kuchazwe kutingoti temphilo emvakwesivunguvungu.

Kubuyela esimeni kutsatsa emaviki nome timizi, futsi awudzingi kwenta konkhe emalangeni lekucala. Khetsa gumbi linye nome msebenti munye lilanga ngalinye, uvumele labanye basite ngelisele. Buka kubhekana nemehlo emvakwesivunguvungu.

Imihlahlandlela lehlobene¶

• Emahora lama-72 yekucala emvakwesivunguvungu
• Kuphepha kwekudla nemanti emvakwesivunguvungu
• Kuhlanta emvakwesivunguvungu nemfumfu
• Ticelo tenshuwarensi nelusito lwesehlakalo
• Tihlahla netalbhu telufulo lesiphuthfumo
• Tingoti temphilo emvakwesivunguvungu