Kubwerera kunyumba pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho¶

Kubwerera kunyumba pambuyo pa kuthawa ndi chimwemwe, ndiponso ndi chimodzi mwa nthawi zoopsa kwambiri za mphepo. Tsamba ili likukuthandizani kukonzekera kubwerera kwanu pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho, taifuni, kapena saikiloni: pamene ndi kotetezeka kubwerera, zomwe muyenera kutenga, mmene mungayang'anire nyumba yanu musanalowe, ndi pamene mungakhale kunja.

Ngati muchita zinthu zitatu zokha¶

1. Musabwerere mpaka akuluakulu a m'deralo anena kuti dera lanu latsegulidwa, ndipo mutenge umboni wakuti mumakhalamo.
2. Yendani mozungulira kunja kwa nyumba yonse musanatsegule khomo.
3. Ngati mwamva fungo la gasi, kuona denga lopendekeka kapena khoma lopendekeka, kapena kupeza mawaya ogwa pafupi ndi nyumba, khalani kunja ndipo mupemphe thandizo kuchokera patali.

Musanachoke pa malo othawirako kapena kunyumba kwa wokulandirani¶

Anthu ambiri amachoka pa malo othawirako kapena kunyumba kwa mbale mwachangu, pamene nkhani inena kuti misewu yatseguka. Chedwani kwa mphindi khumi ndipo muyang'ane zinthu izi choyamba.

• Tsimikizirani kuti akuluakulu atsegula dera lanu. Gwiritsani ntchito ofesi yanu ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo, wailesi ya m'deralo, kapena tsamba la boma lanu la dera. Musadalire zomwe anansi akunena.
• Yang'anani misewu ndi milatho yomwe yatseguka, ndipo mukonze njira yomwe ikupewa madera osefukira. Njira yomwe munagwiritsa ntchito mphepo isanabwere ingakhale yotsekedwa tsopano.
• Funsani ngati magetsi, madzi, ndi sewer akugwira ntchito m'dera lanu. Mungadziwe pokhapokha mukafika, choncho tengani madzi ndi chakudya cha tsiku loyamba mosasamala.
• Pezani ngati muli curfew, ndipo mukonzekere kufika ndi kuchoka pakuwala kwa dzuwa. Misewu yakuda ilibe magetsi a pamsewu, zizindikiro zosowa, ndi mabowo otseguka.
• Uzani wina komwe mukupita ndi pamene mukuyembekezera kubwerera, ndipo mulumikizane nawo mukafika.
• Sankhani amene apita choyamba. Ngati mungathe, sungani ana, achibale akulu, ndi ziweto pamalo otetezeka mpaka nyumba iyang'anidwe.

Dikirani mpaka dera latsegulidwa¶

Akuluakulu a m'deralo nthawi zambiri amatsegula madera othawirako m'magawo, nthawi zambiri kuyamba ndi okhalamo ndi eni mabizinesi, kenako anthu onse. Amasiya anthu kutali pa zifukwa zabwino: misewu pansi pa madzi, milatho yomwe sinayang'anidwe, mawaya amoyo, ndi zidziwitso za pamsewu zosagwira ntchito.

Malo ena amayang'ana umunthu pa zinthu zochingamira kwa masiku, makamaka pa zisumbu, m'mphepete mwa gombe, ndi madera otsika. Khalani odekha ndi ma ofesala a pamenepo. Akusungananso kuti akuba ndi anthu owona kuchoka pamsewu wanu, ndipo angakhale anthu okhawo amene angakuuzeni chomwe ndi chotetezeka kulowamo.

Umboni wakuti mumakhalamo¶

Akuluakulu angakufunseni kuonetsa kuti mumakhala kapena kugwira ntchito m'derali asanakuloleni kudutsa. Tengani zina mwa izi, chifukwa chilichonse mwa izi chingataike pa mphepo:

• Chikalata cha boma, monga khadi ya chitupa cha dziko, layisensi ya kuyendetsa, kapena passport, chokhala ndi adiresi yanu ngati ndi kotheka
• Lease, pangano la kubwereka, bilu ya zinthu, kapena bilu ya msonkho wa katundu wosonyeza adiresi yanu
• Pasi ya kulowa kachiwiri, hang tag, kapena sitika imene dera lanu limapereka
• Chitupa cha ntchito, kapena kalata kuchokera ku wopereka ntchito ngati mukubwerera kugwira ntchito m'derali

Ngati munataya zikalata zanu mu mphepo, funsani pa checkpoint umboni wina womwe angavomereze. Chithunzi cha bilu pa foni yanu chingathandize, ndipo mnansi amene angachitire umboni angakhale wokwanira m'madera ena. Chitsogozo chanu cha zikalata ndi inshuwaransi chikufotokoza mmene mungasungire makope otetezeka nthawi yotsatira.

Zomwe muyenera kutenga¶

Yembekezerani kuti palibe magetsi, madzi otetezeka, masitolo otseguka, kapena mafuta kwa nthawi. Konzani ngati mukupita ku kampu. Yang'anani go bag yanu choyamba, chifukwa zambiri mwa izi ziyenera kukhala zitakonzedwa kale.

• Madzi akumwa: konzekerani osachepera malita 4 (galoni 1) pa munthu patsiku, ndi ochuluka pakutentha
• Chakudya chosafunikira kuphika kapena kuzizidwa, cha masiku angapo
• Mabutsi olimba kapena nsapato zotsekedwa, magolovesi a ntchito, mabulugwe atali, ndi zovala zazitali za m'manja
• Ma flashlight kapena headlamp ndi mabatire owonjezera. Musatenge makandulo
• Foni, chochajira, ndi power bank yodzaza
• Kiti yoyamba yothandiza, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo
• Mask ya N95 kapena yofanana ya mphemvu ndi fumbi, ndi chitetezo cha maso
• Ma tarp, chingwe, duct tape, zophimba za plastic, ndi zida zophweka za dzanja
• Matumba a zinyalala, ma bokosi, bleach yochepa, ndi zoyeretsa
• Ndalama zenizeni zing'onozing'ono, chifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito makadi ndi ma cash machine zingasagwire ntchito
• Tanki ya mafuta yodzaza, chifukwa malo a mafuta angakhale otsekedwa kapena opanda mafuta
• Makope a polisi yanu ya inshuwaransi ndi mndandanda wolembedwa wa manambala a foni ofunika

Pa ulendo¶

• Yendetsani pang'onopang'ono. Yembekezerani zinyalala, zizindikiro za msewu zosowa, ndi magetsi a pamsewu akuda. Zitengereni mphambano yakuda ngati all way stop.
• Yang'anani mawaya ogwa, nthambi zophwanyika zopachikidwa, ndi milatho yowonongeka.
• Musayime pansi pa mitengo yowonongeka, mawaya a magetsi, kapena zikwangwani.
• Pangani njira kwa magalimoto a dzidzidzi ndi magulu a zida.

Ngati waya wagwera pa galimoto lanu, khalani mkati, mupemphe thandizo, ndipo mudikire kampani ya zinthu kapena mautumiki a dzidzidzi, pokhapokha galimoto likuyaka. Ngati muyenera kutuluka, tsatirani masitepe mu mitengo yogwa ndi zophimba denga.

Yang'anani kunja choyamba¶

Imikani pamalo pomwe palibe chomwe chingagwere pa galimoto. Kenako yendani mozungulira nyumba yonse musanakhudze khomo. Yang'anani pamwamba ndi pansi, ndipo mwonani pansi, chifukwa maziko okokolola nthawi zambiri amawonetsa chiwonongeko musanachiwone pa makoma.

Yang'anani zizindikiro izi za chiwonongeko:

• Khoma lopendekeka, lopunduka, kapena lochoka pa denga
• Denga lopendekeka, kapena mbali zazikulu za chophimba denga, tile, kapena mapale a chitsulo zosowa
• Ming'alu yatsopano mu maziko, mizati, kapena makoma a njerwa kapena konkriti
• Khonde, balcony, deki, kapena makwerero zachoka pa nyumba
• Mtengo waukulu kapena nthambi yagona pa denga kapena pa khoma
• Nthaka yokokolola pansi pa maziko kapena slab
• Mzere wa madzi pa makoma womwe ukuonetsa kuya kwa mafuriko

Ngati muwona chimodzi mwa izi, musalowe. Onani pamene musalowe konse. Pa mitengo pa denga ndi ma tarp a dzidzidzi, werengani mitengo ndi zophimba denga za dzidzidzi.

Sankhani chochita choyamba¶

Mutayendayenda kunja, gwiritsani ntchito tebulo ili kusankha sitepe yanu yotsatira. Mzere uliwonse ndi lamulo, osati malingaliro.

Ngati simungasankhe, khalani kunja ndipo mufunse. Kudikirira tsiku limodzi katswiri akufunika kumadula ndalama zochepa kuposa nyumba yogwa kapena moto.

Kutayika kwa gasi¶

Ma silinda a gasi a mu botolo ndi matanki a propane angasunthe, kugwa, kapena kuyandama mu mafuriko. Ngati tanki kapena silinda lasuntha, musaligwiritse ntchito, ndipo mufunse wopereka wanu kuliyang'ana. Musasunthe tanki lowonongeka nokha.

Kulowa mosamala¶

Ngati kunja kukuwoneka kolimba ndipo simukumva fungo la gasi, tsegulani zitseko ndi mazenera ndipo mulole nyumba kuuzira musanalowe. Sungani zitseko ndi mazenera otseguka pamene mukugwira ntchito, ndipo mulowe pokhapokha mpweya ukumveka wachizolowezi. Kenako yendani pang'onopang'ono.

• Gwiritsani ntchito flashlight. Musagwiritse ntchito kandulo, lighter, kapena machesi.
• Sungani magetsi akuluakulu atazimitsidwa mpaka mudziwa kuti mawaya aduma. Ngati breaker panel, fuse box, kapena meter zinanyowa, musazikhudze. Imbani electrician.
• Yang'anani denga. Plasta ndi drywall yonyowa ndi yolemera kwambiri ndipo ingagwe popanda chenjezo. Sungani kutali ndi madenga opendekeka.
• Yesani masitepe ndi matabwa a pansi musanaike thupi lanu lonse. Pansi lomwe likuwoneka labwino lingakhale lofewa pansipa.
• Yang'anani njoka, makoswe, tizilombo, ndi nyama zina zomwe zinalowa ndi madzi. Khwimani zinthu musanazitenge, ndipo musalowetse dzanja m'malo osaona.
• Valani magolovesi ndi nsapato zolimba nthawi yonse. Misomali, magalasi, ndi chitsulo chakuthwa zimabisika pansi pa matope.
• Chokani nthawi yomweyo ngati mumva kuswa kapena kusuntha.

Tengani mphindi zochepa pa khomo ndipo muyang'ane chipinda chonse musanalowe. Zindikirani ming'alu yatsopano kapena kupendeka kulikonse, ndipo muyang'ane ngati khomo likali kutsegula ndi kutseka moyenera. Frame yomwe yasuntha ikutanthauza kuti nyumba ingakhale yasuntha.

Magetsi¶

Musayatsenso magetsi ngati madzi afika pa ma socket, mawaya, kapena panel, mpaka electrician wayenerera wayiyang'ana. Madzi osefukira angawononge mawaya m'njira zomwe simungaone, ndipo angayatse moto pambuyo pake, nthawi zina masiku mukuganiza kuti ngoziyo yadutsa.

Ngati nyumba inakhalabe youma ndi panel ili youma, yatsani breaker yaikulu choyamba, kenako yatsani ma circuit imodzi pa nthawi. Tulutsani zida zomwe zinanyowa ndipo muziyang'anitse musanazigwiritse ntchito. Musayendetse jenereta mkati kapena mu garaje, ndipo werengani chitetezo cha jenereta musanalumikize imodzi.

Madzi, sewer, ndi septic¶

Musamwere madzi a pampopo kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza mano mpaka kampani yanu ya madzi kapena akuluakulu a m'deralo anena kuti ndi otetezeka. Yang'anani chidziwitso cha kufwatsa madzi pa wailesi ya m'deralo kapena tsamba la boma lanu la dera. Ngati muli ndi chitsime, ganizirani kuti ndi chosatetezeka mpaka chadzitsitsidwa ndi kuyezedwa.

Musanadzitsitse, pezani ngati sewer ikugwira ntchito. Ngati ma drain akuyenda pang'onopang'ono, zimbudzi zikufuula, kapena ndowe zikubwerera, siyani kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Ngati muli ndi tangi la septic, dzitsitsani pang'onochepa ndipo muyenera kuliyang'anitsa ngati dera linasefukira. Masitepe a chimbudzi cha dizi ali mu maola 72 oyamba pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho.

Tsamba lathu la chitetezo cha chakudya ndi madzi likufotokoza mmene mungapangire madzi kukhala otetezeka ndi chakudya choti mutaye.

Jambulani chilichonse¶

Musanayeretse, kusuntha, kapena kutaya chilichonse, chijambuleni ndi kanema. Kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi idzafunsira izi, ndipo n'kovuta kwambiri kumanganso pambuyo pake kuchokera ku chikumbukiro.

• Tengani zithunzi za kutali za chipinda chilichonse, kenako za pafupi za chiwonongeko.
• Jambulani ulendo pang'onopang'ono mu nyumba yonse pamene mukufotokoza zomwe mukuona.
• Onetsani mzere wa madzi pa makoma, ndi chida choyeza kapena chinthu chodziwika monga khomo kuonetsa kukula.
• Jambulani kunja kwa nyumba, denga, bwalo, mipanda, ndi magalimoto kapena mabwato aliwonse.
• Jambulani manambala a serial ndi zilembo pa zida ndi zida za magetsi zowonongeka.
• Sungani zitsanzo za pansi kapena kapeti ngati kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi ikufunsa.

Mndandanda umenewu ndiye maziko a chitetezo cha inshuwaransi ndi pempho lililonse la thandizo la dzidzidzi. Zithunzi zambiri ndi zabwino kuposa zochepa. Sungani mafayilo pa foni yanu ndi mu online backup, chifukwa foni yosefukira ingataye chilichonse.

Letsani chiwonongeko chowonjezera¶

Mutajambula chiwonongeko, mungapange kukonza kochepa komwe kungaletse kukula kwake. Makampani a inshuwaransi nthawi zambiri amayembekezera kuti muchite izi, ndipo angasalipire chiwonongeko chomwe chinakula chifukwa munadikira.

• Phimbani mabowo pa denga kapena makoma ndi tarps kapena zophimba za plastic.
• Khwimani mazenera ndi zitseko zophwanyika.
• Sunthirani katundu wouma ku chipinda chotetezeka kwambiri, chouma kwambiri.
• Tsegulani zitseko ndi mazenera kuumitsa nyumba ngati ndi kotetezeka.
• Sungani risiti iliyonse, kuphatikizapo za tarps, matabwa, ndi mafuta.

Musakwere pa denga lowonongeka nokha, mu mphepo, kapena mu mvula. Dikirani katswiri ngati denga ndi lotsetsereka kapena lowonongeka kwambiri. Chitetezo cha makwerero, tarp, ndi chisoo chili mu mitengo ndi zophimba denga za dzidzidzi. Mphemvu ingayambe mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48, choncho werengani kuyeretsa ndi mphemvu musanayambe kuumitsa.

Pamene musalowe konse¶

Palibe katundu wofanana ndi moyo wanu. Khalani kunja, ndipo mufunse dipatimenti yanu ya zomangamanga, injiniya wa nyumba, kapena akuluakulu a dzidzidzi kuyang'ana nyumba, ngati:

• Nyumba yasuntha pa maziko ake kapena khoma lagwa
• Denga kapena denga lamkati likupendekera kwambiri
• Madzi osefukira akalipo mkati
• Mwamva fungo la gasi kapena phokoso lofuula
• Mawaya a magetsi agwa pa kapena pafupi ndi nyumba
• Nthaka pansi pake yakokolola
• Akuluakulu aika chidziwitso choti nyumba siyotetezeka

Nyumba zopangidwa ndi zoyendayenda zifunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera, chifukwa ma frame ndi tie down zingalephere popanda kuwonekera, ngakhale makoma akuwoneka olimba. Onani nyumba zoyendayenda.

Zolakwa zofala¶

Zolakwa izi zimachitika pafupifupi pambuyo pa mphepo iliyonse.

• Kubwerera tsiku loyamba limene misewu yatseguka. Magulu akali kuyeretsa mawaya ndi zinyalala, ndipo maola oopsa kwambiri nthawi zambiri ndi oyambirira.
• Kuyendetsa jenereta mkati kapena pafupi ndi zenera. Carbon monoxide imachuluka mwachangu mkati. Isungeni kunja ndi kutali ndi zitseko.
• Kutaya zinthu musanazijambule. Makampani a inshuwaransi angasalipire zinthu zomwe sanazione.
• Kuyatsa magetsi pa panel yonyowa. Panel yomwe ikuwoneka youma kunja ingakhalebe yonyowa mkati.
• Kumwa madzi a pampopo chifukwa akuwoneka oyera. Madzi oyera angakhalebe ndi majeremusi kapena mankhwala.
• Kukwera pa denga kuyang'ana chiwonongeko. Yang'anani kuchokera pansi, gwiritsani ntchito ma binocular, kapena mufunse katswiri kuyang'ana.
• Kuyamba kukonza kwakukulu kampani ya inshuwaransi isanayang'ane. Kukonza kochepa cha chitetezo ndi bwino, koma musabomole makoma kapena pansi musanatsegule chitetezo.

Zochitika zapadera¶

Obwereka ndi ma apatimenti¶

Auzeni mwini nyumba kapena woyang'anira nyumba za chiwonongeko msanga mungathe, mu kalata, ndi zithunzi. Musadikire kuti ayang'ane musanajambule zinthu zanu. Mu nyumba yazitali, gwiritsani ntchito makwerero mpaka akuluakulu kapena oyang'anira anena kuti ma lift ndi otetezeka. Onani obwereka ndi ma apatimenti.

Mabwato¶

Musakwere mu bwato lomwe lamira, latayika, kapena lapendekeka, ndipo khalani kutali ndi mafuta otayika m'malo osungira mabwato. Lumikizanani ndi woyang'anira malo osungira mabwato choyamba. Onani mabwato.

Minda ndi nyama¶

Yang'anani mipanda musanatulutse nyama. Yang'anani mawaya ogwa m'minda ndi nyama zokodwa kapena zovulala. Chakudya ndi madzi zimabwera choyamba, ndipo nyumba zowonongeka ndi chimodzi mwa zoyambitsa kuvulala kwa nyama zoweta. Onani ziweto zazikulu ndi za ulimi.

Ngati simungakhale¶

Ngati nyumba yanu siyotetezeka kukhalamo, bwererani ku malo othawirako kapena mukhale ndi banja kapena abwenzi. Funsani ofesi yanu ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo za nyumba zakanthawi. Musagone mu nyumba yowonongeka kapena mu galimoto ikuyenda ndi injini.

Dziyang'anireni¶

Kuona nyumba yowonongeka ndi kovuta. Pumulani, mwerani madzi, ndipo mupumulire. Yeretsani chilonda chilichonse nthawi yomweyo ndipo musunge zilonda kutali ndi madzi osefukira, monga momwe tafotokozera mu hatari za thanzi pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho.

Kubwezeretsedwa kumatenga milungu kapena miyezi, ndipo simuyenera kuchita zonse masiku oyamba. Sankhani chipinda chimodzi kapena ntchito imodzi tsiku lililonse, ndipo mulole ena kuthandiza ndi zina. Onani kupirira pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho.

Zitsogozo zogwirizana¶

• Maola 72 oyamba pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho
• Chitetezo cha chakudya ndi madzi pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho
• Kuyeretsa pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho ndi mphemvu
• Zisumo za inshuwaransi ndi thandizo la dzidzidzi
• Mitengo ndi zophimba denga za dzidzidzi
• Hatari za thanzi pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho