Konzekeretsani nyumba yanu kwa mphepo yamkuntho¶

Tsamba ili likuthandizani kukonzekeretsa nyumba yanu kwa mphepo yamkuntho mu njira ziwiri: ntchito yapang'onopang'ono yomwe muchita nyengo isanafike, ndi ntchito yachangu yomwe muchita pamene mphepo ili masiku awiri. Chiwonongeko chambiri cha mphepo chimayamba chaching'ono, ndi chikuto chimodzi cholukuka cha denga, khomo lotseguka limodzi, kapena zenera limodzi losweka, choncho ntchito zazing'ono zimafunikira.

Likukhudza nyumba za njerwa za konkire, nyumba za matabwa, ndi nyumba zomwe zili ndi denga la chitsulo, matailosi, kapena shingles. Ngati mukubwereketsa, onani owabwereketsa ndi ma apartment. Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba yoyendayenda, onani nyumba zoyendayenda ndi zopangidwa.

Ngati muchita zinthu zitatu zokha¶

1. Sankhani mmene mungaphimbe zenera iliyonse ndi khomo la galasi lililonse, ndipo khalani ndi zinthu zokonzeka nyengo isanafike.
2. Konzani zikuto za denga zolukuka, matailosi, kapena shingles, ndipo mangani chimango cha denga ku makoma ngati mungathe.
3. Yeretsani munda, denga, ndi ngalande za chilichonse chomwe mphepo kapena madzi angasunthe.

Mmene nyumba imalephera pa mphepo¶

Mphepo siikankha mbali ya nyumba yokhayo yomwe ikuyang'ana mphepo. Imakokanso denga ndi makoma a mbali yomwe mphepo siikuyang'ana. Zenera, khomo, kapena khomo la garaje likaswa, mphepo imalowa mkati ndikukankha denga pansi. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizo zimayambitsa denga kuchoka.

Choncho dongosolo la ntchito ndi: sungani denga limangika, sungani mabowo atatsekedwa, ndipo chotsani chilichonse chomwe mphepo ikhoza kuponya. Kenako sungani madzi kutali ndi nyumba.

Pa Hurricane Andrew (1992), yomwe inagunda kumwera kwa Florida, nyumba zambiri zinataya madenga, ndipo zitseko za garaje zolephera ndi makonzedwe a denga olephera zinali pakati pa malo ofooka kwambiri. Malamulo omanga anakhwimitsidwa pambuyo pake. Phunziro limakhalabe pa nyumba iliyonse: makonzedwe a denga ndi mabowo ndi ofunika mofanana ndi makoma.

Milungu nyengo isanafike¶

Chitani izi mu miyezi yabata, pamene omanga ndi zinthu zomangira ndizosavuta kupeza ndi mitengo ndi yabwinobwino.

Denga¶

Denga ndiwo malo omwe chiwonongeko chambiri cha mphepo chimayambira.

• Yang'anirani zikuto za denga zolukuka, zophwanyika, zodzala dzimbiri, kapena zosowa, ndipo konzani
• Onani m'mphepete mwa denga ndi pa chipilala, komwe mphepo imakoka choyamba
• Pa madenga a chitsulo, sinthani zokolokola zodzala dzimbiri kapena zosowa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mazondo a denga m'malo mwa misomali pamene mungathe
• Onani kuti chimango cha denga chamangidwa ku makoma ndi mikanda ya chitsulo kapena clips (hurricane straps), ndipo funsani wamanga kuti awonjezere ngati sichilipo
• Chotsani kapena mangani chilichonse pa denga: zikuto zolukuka, matangi a madzi, mapanelo a dzuwa omwe sanamangidwe bwino, ma antenna a satellite
• Dulani nthambi zomwe zikukhudza kapena kupachika pa denga

Lembani wamanga woyenerera pa ntchito ya kumanga, ndipo tsatirani malamulo a kumanga a m'deralo. M'malo ena, mikanda ya denga yolembetsedwa kapena denga lolimba ndi mphepo limatha kutsitsa phunziro lanu la inshuwaransi, choncho funsani wa inshuwaransi musanalipire ntchito.

Mazenera ndi zitseko¶

Sankhani kuteteza mazenera anu tsopano. Mphepo ikaneneratu, plywood ndi zida za zotchinga zimatha, ndipo omanga amakhala atasungidwa kwa masiku ambiri.

Gwiritsani ntchito tebulo ili kuyerekezera njira.

Plywood imagwira bwino ngati mukonza nthawi isanafike. Funsani wamanga muyeso womwe mazenera anu afunikira. Labotale ya kafukufuku wa mphepo yamkuntho ya National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration imalangiza plywood ya kunja yokhuthala osachepera ⅝ inchi (pafupifupi 16 mm). Dulani panel pa zenera lililonse ndi khomo lililonse la galasi, lalikulu pang'ono kuposa bowo, boolani mabowo omangira, ndipo lembani panel iliyonse ndi zenera lomwe ikuyenera.

Mangani zomangira kapena mabolt okhazikika m'khoma mozungulira zenera lililonse tsopano, kuti kuyika mapanelo kutenge mphindi m'malo mwa ola limodzi lofunafuna zikwanu. Sungani mapanelo atagona ndi kuuma, ndi zikwanu ndi driver mu chikwama chimodzi.

Zitseko:

• Onani kuti zitseko za kunja zimatseka bwino ndi zili ndi lock kapena bolt yolimba
• Pa zitseko ziwiri, onjezerani ma bolt pamwamba ndi pansi pa khomo lokhazikika
• Tetezani zitseko za galasi monga mazenera

Khomo la garaje¶

Khomo la garaje ndi bowo lalikulu kwambiri m'nyumba zambiri. Mphepo ikalikankhira mkati, kuthinikizika kungathe kukweza denga kuchokera mkati. Funsani kampani yanu ya khomo la garaje ngati khomo lanu lili ndi muyeso wa mphepo, ndipo ngati kiti yolimbitsa imagwirizana ndi mtundu wanu. Ikani nyengo isanafike, ndipo tsekani ndi kulimbitsa khomo mphepo isanafike.

Munda ndi kunja¶

• Chotsani mitengo yakufa kapena yofooka ndi nthambi zakufa, ndipo chitani msanga kuti zinyalalazo zisonkhanitsidwe mphepo isanafike
• Sankhani komwe muyika mipando ya kunja, mabokosi a zinyalala, zomera, ndi zida kuti mulowetse mwachangu
• Pezani njira yomangira chilichonse chachikulu chosamveka kusuntha, monga shed, tangi ya madzi, kapena silinda ya gasi
• Konzani zotchinga, zipata, ndi makoma omasuka

Madzi ndi kutaya madzi¶

• Yeretsani migutters, downpipes, ndi ngalande za m'munda
• Yeretsani ngalande ya msewu kapena dzenje pafupi ndi nyumba yanu, ngati ndikotetezeka ndikololedwa
• Onani kuti nthaka imatsika kutali ndi nyumba
• Ngati muli ndi sump pump, yeseni ndipo onjezerani batire yothandizira, chifukwa imalephera pamene magetsi alephera
• Ngati muli ndi tangi kapena cistern ya madzi, onani kuti chivindikiro chimamatira kuti madzi osefukira asalowe

Chitetezo cha kusefukira¶

Nyumba zambiri zomwe zinasefukira pa Hurricane Harvey (2017) ku Houston zinali kunja kwa madera a chiopsezo chachikulu chomwe amawonetsa pa mapu. Ngati nyumba yanu sinasefukirepo, musaganize kuti ndinu otetezedwa. Onani mapu a kusefukira a m'deralo, ndipo funsani boma lanu la m'deralo mmene madzi amayenda mu msewu wanu.

• Pezani komwe boma lanu la m'deralo limagawira mchenga kapena matumba a mchenga, ndi mmene amathera msanga
• Ganizirani za zotchinga zogwiritsiranso ntchito za madzi osefukira za zitseko ndi mabowo a mpweya
• Sankhani mipando, zida za magetsi, ndi mapepala omwe mungasunthire pa sitima yapamwamba kapena pashelufu
• Funsani electrician ngati ma socket ndi panel ya magetsi angakwezedwe pamwamba pa milingo ya kusefukira yapitayo
• Ngati muli ndi backflow valve pa chitseko cha zimbudzi, onani kuti imagwira ntchito

Makonzedwe oletsera¶

Pezani valvu yaikulu ya madzi, valvu ya gasi (kapena valvu ya pa silinda ya gasi), ndi swichi yaikulu ya magetsi kapena breaker. Lembani iliyonse. Valvu yaikulu ya madzi nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupi ndi meter ya madzi kapena komwe pipe yolowa imalowa m'nyumba.

• Valvu yaikulu ya madzi, ndi chida choitembenuzira
• Swichi kapena breaker yaikulu ya magetsi
• Valvu ya meter ya gasi, ndi wrench pafupi nayo, kapena valvu ya silinda yomwe iliyonse ya gasi
• Wonetsani wokhwima aliyense m'nyumba mmene angagwiritsire ntchito

Yeserani kuzimitsa madzi. Musayese ndi gasi ya mains, chifukwa itazimitsidwa, kampani ya gasi ingafunikire kuyatsanso.

Zithunzi za inshuwaransi¶

Yendani m'chipinda chilichonse ndi foni yanu ndipo jambulani kanema, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa makabati ndi ma drawer. Jambulani kunja kwa nyumba kuchokera mbali iliyonse, kenako sungani mafayilo kutali ndi nyumba yanu. Onani Inshuwaransi ya mphepo yamkuntho ndi zikalata zofunika.

Zolakwa zofala¶

• Kudikira malangizo a nyengo kuti mugule zotchinga, plywood, kapena mikanda. Zinthu zimatha, ndipo omanga amakhala otanganidwa.
• Kuyika plywood popanda zomangira, kotero mazondo amatuluka m'khoma.
• Kusiya khomo la garaje lopanda kulimbitsa chifukwa galimoto ili mkati.
• Kuyeretsa ngalande pokhapokha mvula yoyamba yolimba itagwa. Chitani izi nyengo isanafike, ndi mphepo isanafike kachiwiri.
• Kuganiza kuti denga ndilabwino chifukwa silinatayike. Yang'anirani nyengo iliyonse itadutsa.
• Kuzimitsa gasi kapena magetsi msanga, musanadziwe ngati mukufuna. Tsatirani malangizo a akuluakulu anu a m'deralo.

Mphepo ikakhala masiku awiri¶

Chenjezo kapena chizindikiro choyamba chikaperekedwa, kapena pafupifupi masiku awiri mphepo yamphamvu isanafike, malizani ntchito. Mayina a machenjezo ndi nthawi zimasiyana ndi dziko.

Onani dongosolo la nthawi la kukonzekera mphepo yamkuntho ndi Chenjezo ndi machenjezo a mphepo yamkuntho kuti mudziwe tanthauzo la chenjezo chilichonse.

Ngati akuluakulu akulamulani kuchoka, siyani apa ndipo mupite. Mndandanda wotsalirawu ungadikire.

Kunja

• Ikani zotchinga kapena plywood pa zenera lililonse ndi khomo la galasi lililonse
• Tsekani ndi kulimbitsa khomo la garaje
• Lowetsani mipando ya patio, ma grill, zomera, zosewera, mabokosi a zinyalala, ndi zida
• Chotsani zomangika zopanga phokoso ndi mphepo, dengu zopachikika, mbendera, ndi ma antenna
• Mangani kapena gonetsani chilichonse cholemera kwambiri kusuntha
• Tetezani kapena lowetsani silinda za gasi, tsekani ma valvu awo, ndipo asunge zoyimirira ndi kunja kwa zipinda zokhalamo
• Yeretsani migutters ndi ngalande kachiwiri
• Ikani matumba a mchenga kapena zotchinga pa zitseko ndi mabowo otsika
• Sunthani magalimoto kumalo okwera kutali ndi mitengo ndi mawaya a magetsi
• Zimitsani ma pump a pool, ngati ndikotetezeka kufikako

Mkati

• Sunthani zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zida za magetsi, ndi zikalata ku shelufu yapamwamba kapena pansanja yapamwamba
• Chotsani zida za magetsi zomwe simudzazifuna
• Yikani fridge ndi freezer pa muyeso wozizira kwambiri
• Dzazani zokolola zoyera ndi madzi akumwa, ndipo dzazani bafu, dramu, kapena tangi ya kusamba ndi kutsukira chimbudzi
• Yikani magetsi mu mafoni, mabatire, ndi nyali zoyikidwa magetsi
• Tsekani zitseko za mkati kuti mufatsitse mphepo ngati zenera lasweka
• Konzani chipinda chanu chotetezeka: chipinda chaching'ono chamkati pa pansanja yotsika kwambiri yomwe singasefukire, kutali ndi mazenera
• Jambulani zithunzi zomaliza za nyumba ndi munda

Pa tsiku lomaliza mphepo isanafike, onani Makonzedwe omaliza.

Ngati mukuchoka panyumba¶

• Chitani masitepe onse pamwambapa ngati muli ndi nthawi, kuyambira ndi mazenera ndi zinthu zomasuka
• Zimitsani magetsi pa swichi yaikulu ngati dera lanu lingasefukire kapena akuluakulu akuuzani kuti muchite izi
• Zimitsani madzi pa valvu yaikulu
• Zimitsani gasi pokhapokha akuluakulu akuuzani
• Tsekani zitseko ndi mazenera
• Uzani mnansi kapena munthu wanu wakutali kuti nyumba ndi yopanda munthu

Mtengo ndi thandizo¶

Ntchito zambiri zimafuna ndalama zochepa kapena palibe ndalama konse: kuyeretsa ngalande, kudula nthambi ndi zida za manja, kulemba makonzedwe oletsera, ndi kukonza komwe kuyika zinthu zomasuka. Chitani izo poyamba.

Zotchinga, mikanda, ndi kukonza denga zimafuna ndalama zambiri, choncho yerekezerani ma quote kuchokera kwa omanga awiri kapena atatu oyenerera. Maboma ena ndi mabungwe othandiza amapereka ndalama zopatsa, ngongole zotsika mtengo, kapena kuyang'ana kwaulere kwa kulimbitsa nyumba. Funsani boma lanu la m'deralo, ndipo onani Kukonzekera mphepo yamkuntho ndi ndalama zochepa.

Zitsogozo zogwirizana¶

• Dongosolo la nthawi la kukonzekera mphepo yamkuntho
• Makonzedwe omaliza
• Inshuwaransi ya mphepo yamkuntho ndi zikalata zofunika
• Chitetezo cha mphepo yamkuntho m'nyumba yazitali
• Kubwerera kunyumba