Kuthawa ndi ziweto pa mphepo yamkuntho¶

Tsamba ili limakuthandizani kutulutsa ziweto zanu mosatetezeka pamene mphepo yamkuntho, taifuni, kapena saikiloni yaopseza, kuzisunga zibata ndi zozizira paulendo, ndi kuzipeza ngati mwalekana. Gawo lofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa kale komwe nyama zanu zipita munthu aliyense asanakuuzeni kuchoka.

Ngati muchita zinthu zitatu zokha¶

1. Chokani msanga ndi ziweto zanu, akuluakulu akamalangiza kapena mukasankha kuchoka. Malo olandira ziweto amadzaza msanga.
2. Sungani nyama iliyonse m'kabati kapena pa chingwe kuyambira pamene mwachoka mpaka pamene mwakhazikika.
3. Musasiye chiweto m'galimoto yoyimika, ndipo musamange chiweto ndikuchisiya.

Nthawi yoti muchoke¶

Akuluakulu a mayiko ambiri amati ngati mwauzidwa kuthawa, ziweto zanu zithawanso. Nyama zimatenga nthawi yochuluka kuzikweza kuposa anthu, ndipo malo ena olandira ziweto amadzaza msanga.

• Chokani pa malangizo oyamba a kuthawa a dera lanu, kapena m'mbuyomu ngati muli ndi nyama zambiri, mulibe galimoto, kapena pali ulendo wautali.
• Ku United States, chenjezo la mphepo yamkuntho chimaperekedwa pafupifupi maola 48 mphepo yamphamvu isanafike, pafupifupi 63 km/h (39 mph). Eni ziweto ambiri amachoka pa chenjezo, osati chidziwitso. Mayiko ena amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zina, choncho onani machenjezo ndi zidziwitso ndi tsamba lanu la thandizo la m'deralo.
• Bweretsani ziweto mkati pa chizindikiro choyamba cha mphepo, ngakhale simukuchoka pompompo. Nyama zochita mantha zimabisala kapena kuthamanga, ndipo mungasazipeze pambuyo pake.

Sankhani msanga ndi ziweto¶

Gwiritsani ntchito tebulo ili kusankha zochita ndi nyama zanu. Pangani chisankho pamene chikwama cha nyengo chikadali bata.

Komwe ziweto zingapite¶

Konzekerani njira ziwiri zosiyana nyengo isanayambe, m'njira ziwiri zosiyana, chifukwa njira ya mphepo ingasinthe.

Abwenzi ndi abale¶

Bwenzi kapena wachibale kunja kwa dera lapangozi nthawi zambiri ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri. Afunsani nyengo isanayambe, osati pa nthawi ya mphepo. Gwirizanani za kuchuluka kwa nyama, nthawi yokhala, ndi amene adzalipira chakudya. Bweretsani chakudya chanu, mchenga, mbale, ndi makabati.

Malo othawirako omwe amalandira ziweto¶

Malamulo a malo othawirako amasiyana malinga ndi dziko ndipo malinga ndi tauni. Ena amalandira ziweto m'chipinda chimodzi ndi eni ake, ena amasunga ziweto m'dera losiyana pafupi, ndipo ambiri amalandira nyama zothandiza anthu olumala zokha. Funsani mtundu umene malo othawirako a m'deralo amagwiritsa ntchito musanafunikire.

Kuti mupeze limodzi:

• Imbani ofesi ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo nyengo isanayambe ndipo funsani ndi malo othawirako ati amalandira ziweto ndiponso ngati muyenera kulembetsa.
• Onani tsamba lanu la thandizo lam'deralo kuti mupeze mndandanda wovomerezeka wa malo othawirako otseguka m'dera lanu.
• Ku United States, imbani 211 kapena onani tsamba la ofesi ya dzidzidzi ya chigawo kapena parish kuti mupeze zambiri za malo othawirako a ziweto.
• Ku Philippines, funsani barangay yanu kapena DRRMO ya mzinda kapena mudzi. Maboma ena am'deralo amapereka malo a ziweto, koma malo othawirako ambiri sapereka.
• Ku Australia, funsani khonsolo yanu yam'deralo ndi utumiki wa dzidzidzi wa boma. Musaganize kuti malo othawirako apagulu a saikiloni amalandira ziweto. Funsani choyamba.
• Ku Caribbean, India, Bangladesh, ndi Mozambique, funsani ofesi yadziko kapena ya chigawo yoyang'anira zoopsa ndi bungwe lam'deralo loteteza nyama. Malo othawirako a saikiloni ena ku Bangladesh ali ndi mitunda yokwezedwa ya dothi, yotchedwa killas, ya nyama za ulimi, koma ziweto zazing'ono zimaloledwa kaŵirikaŵiri mkati.

Malo othawirako ambiri a ziweto amafuna kabati kapena chibwenzi cha nyama iliyonse, umboni wa katemera, chingwe ndi chizindikiro cha ID, chakudya ndi mankhwala a masiku angapo, ndi mwini amene akhalabe kudyetsa, kuyendetsa, ndi kuyeretsa pambuyo pa chiweto. Mndandanda wa kachikwama ka dzidzidzi cha ziweto uli ndi mndandanda wa zokonza.

Chitsogozo cha malo othawirako apagulu chimafotokoza zomwe muyembekezere mkati mwa pothawirako.

Mahotela¶

Mahotela mumsewu wothawira amadzaza msanga. Ena amene nthawi zambiri amakana ziweto amafewetsa lamulo pa nthawi ya dzidzidzi, koma musadalire izi.

• Imbani ndipo funsani mwachindunji ngati amalandira mtundu ndi kukula kwa nyama yanu, ndi zingati.
• Funsani za ndalama, ndiponso ngati ziweto zingasiyidwe m'chipinda zokha.
• Sungani msanga ndi lamulo loletsa kusunga limene mungathe kugonjera.
• Sungani mndandanda wa mahotela olandira ziweto m'njira ziwiri kapena zitatu zosiyana.

Malo osungira nyama kwa kanthawi ndi zipatala za nyama¶

Malo osungira nyama kapena chipatala cha nyama kutali kwambiri ndi dera lapangozi angasunge nyama zimene simungathe kutenga. Konzani limodzi nyengo isanayambe, ndipo bweretsani zolembedwa za katemera.

Musasunge nyama mkati mwa dera lothawamo. Ngati malo osungira ali mkati mwa derali, angatsekedwenso kapena kuthawa, ndipo mungasadziwe komwe chiweto chanu chapita.

Nyama zothandiza anthu olumala¶

Nyama yothandiza yophunzitsidwa imakhala ndi woyendetsa wake. Malo othawirako ndi mahotela otumikira anthu onse nthawi zambiri amafunika kulandira nyama zothandiza, ndipo malamulo pansipa amagwira ku United States. Malamulo m'mayiko ena amasiyana, choncho funsani ofesi ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo nyengo isanayambe.

Ku United States¶

Pansi pa lamulo la Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), antchito angafunse mafunso awiri okha: ngati nyamayo imafunika chifukwa cha ulemalo, ndi ntchito kapena chinthu chimene yaphunzitsidwa kuchita. Sangafunse zolembedwa, hanesi, kapena chiwonetsero.

Nyama zothandizira m'maganizo ndi nyama zothandiza mu chithandizo zimasiyanitsidwa. Si nyama zothandiza pansi pa ADA, choncho malo othawirako angaziike m'dera la ziweto.

Mndandanda wa oyendetsa nyama¶

• ID kapena satifiketi iliyonse imene dziko lanu limapereka, ngakhale sifunikira.
• Chakudya chokwanira, madzi, mankhwala, ndi matumba a zinyalala kwa nthawi yonse imene mukuyembekezera kukhala kutali.
• Hanesi ndi chingwe chowonjezera.
• Mphasa kapena bulangeti kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi malo ake pansi pa pothawirako.
• Nsapato kapena mafuta a zikhadabo ngati mungayende pa zinyalala kapena pamsewu wotentha.
• Dongosolo lachiwiri ngati nyama yanu yothandiza yavulala kapena ili ndi nkhawa zochuluka kuti igwire ntchito, monga munthu wothandiza kapena chida chothandiza kuyenda.

Ngati wina pafupi ndi inu pa pothawirako ali ndi aleji kapena mantha a agalu, antchito ayenera kusuntha mmodzi wa inu, osati kukana chiweto chanu. Onani okalamba ndi anthu olumala kuti mudziwe zambiri za kupeza thandizo pa dzidzidzi.

Ngati mulibe galimoto¶

Anthu ambiri amathawa wapansi, pa basi, pa sitima ya pamadzi, kapena ndi mayendedwe aboma. Funsani ofesi ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo nyengo isanayambe ngati mabasi ndi mabwato othawirako amanyamula ziweto zili m'makabati.

• Gwiritsani ntchito makabati amene mungathe kukweza ndi kunyamula, kapena kabati la kumsana kwa nyama yaying'ono.
• Konzani kachikwama kopepuka: chakudya ndi madzi a masiku atatu, mankhwala, ndi zolembedwa.
• Funsani mnansi amene ali ndi galimoto tsopano ngati angakutengeni ndi chiweto chanu.
• Lembetsani ndi ofesi ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo ngati mufunika mayendedwe. Auzeni kuti muli ndi nyama.

Yendani mosatetezeka¶

Chiweto chomasuka mgalimoto chingasokoneze dalaivala kapena kuthawa pamalo opumira. Mangirirani nyama iliyonse musanayatse enjini.

• Amphaka ndi nyama zazing'ono amayenda m'makabati, omangidwa kapena oikidwa kuti asasinthe malo.
• Agalu amayenda m'chibwenzi, kapena m'hanesi yomangidwa pa lamba wa chitseko.
• Sungani madzi ndi mbale pafupi, ndipo perekani madzi pa malo aliwonse opumira.
• Mangirirani chingwe musanatsegule chitseko chilichonse, nthawi zonse.
• Phimbani makabati ndi nsalu yopepuka kuti nyama zikhale bata, koma siyani malo a mpweya.
• Sungani galimoto yozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wozizira ndipo imirani pamithunzi pa malo opumira.

Yembekezerani msewu wodzaza, kuchedwa kwakukulu, ndi masitolo a mafuta otsekedwa. Onani kuthawa bwinobwino kuti mudziwe malangizo a njira ndi mafuta.

Kupsinjika chifukwa cha kutentha¶

Mikuntho yambiri imabwera nyengo yotentha ndi chinyontho, ndipo magetsi amazimika pambuyo pake. Kutentha kungaphe chiweto mofulumira, makamaka mgalimoto, pothawirako podzaza, kapena m'kabati padzuwa.

Nyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu: agalu ndi amphaka a nkhope yosalala (monga bulldog, pug, ndi Persian), nyama zazing'ono kwambiri kapena zokalamba, nyama zokhala ndi ubweya wandiweyani, nyama zonenepa, ndi akalulu, guinea pig, ndi mbalame.

Zizindikiro za kupsinjika chifukwa cha kutentha:

• Kupuma mwamphamvu kapena movutika.
• Kuyoyokera kwakukulu.
• Kufooka, kudzigwetsa, kapena kusokonezeka.
• Kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba.
• Mmelu kapena lilime losanduka lofiira kwambiri, kapena lobuluu kapena lofiirira.
• Kugwa.

Zochita, malinga ndi malangizo a chithandizo choyambirira a RSPCA pa kupsinjika kwa kutentha:

1. Sunthirani nyamayo mumthunzi kapena chipinda chozizira msanga.
2. Ziziritsani thupi ndi madzi ozizira, osati madzi a ayezi, amene angachititse mitsempha ya mwazi kuthina ndi kuchedwetsa kuzizira. Gwirani makamaka khosi, chifuwa, mimba, ndi miyendo. Sungani madzi kutali ndi nkhope ya nyama ya nkhope yosalala kapena yosazindikira.
3. Yalani matawulo ozizira, onyowa pa khosi, mimba, ndi miyendo, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito fani ngati muli nayo. Musakulunge nyamayo kwathunthu mu matawulo, chifukwa amasunga kutentha.
4. Patsani madontho ochepa a madzi ozizira ngati nyamayo ili maso ndipo ingathe kumeza.
5. Pitirizani kuziziritsa mpaka kupuma kukhazikike, koma siyani musanayambe kugwedezeka.
6. Pitani ndi nyamayo ku dokotala wa nyama msanga mungathe, ngakhale ikuwoneka kuti yachira. Kupsinjika kwa kutentha kungawononge ziwalo zomwe zingawonekere pambuyo pake.

Kuti mupewe izi, yendetsani agalu m'bandakucha wozizira kapena madzulo, sungani nyama kutali ndi dzuwa lonyazimira, ndipo onani kuti msewu wotentha suli wotentha kwambiri kwa dzanja lanu. Onani chitsogozo cha chitetezo cha kutentha kwa anthu okhala mu kutentha komweko.

Sungani nyama zibata¶

Mikuntho ndi malo achilendo amachititsa mantha nyama. Mwini wodekha ndi zizolowezi zodziwika zimathandiza kuposa chilichonse china.

• Sungani nthawi za kudyetsa ndi kuyendetsa monga mmene zinalili mukhoza.
• Patsani nyama iliyonse khona lamtendere lokhala ndi bedi kapena bulangeti lake.
• Sungani amphaka m'kabati lotsegulidwa mkati mwa chipinda chotsekedwa, kuti athe kubisala popanda kuthawa.
• Phimbani nkhokwe za mbalame ndi makabati a nyama zazing'ono ndi nsalu yopepuka.
• Lankhulani mofatsa ndi mwabata. Musalange chiweto chochita mantha.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chokondweretsa chodziwika, chotafuna, kapena malaya ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fungo lanu.
• Sungani agalu kutali ndi agalu achilendo, ndipo sungani ana kutali ndi nyama yopsinjika.
• Onani malo atsopano kuti mulibe mipata pansi pa zitseko ndi fensi musanamasule chiweto pa chingwe.

Ngati dokotala wanu wa nyama wakupatsani mankhwala ochititsa bata, agwiritseni ntchito monga momwe analangizidwa. Musayese mankhwala atsopano koyamba pa nthawi ya kuthawa, ndipo musapatse chiweto mankhwala a anthu popanda malangizo a dokotala wa nyama.

Ngati mukukhala m'malo mwanu ndi ziweto¶

Ngati muli kunja kwa dera lothawamo ndipo mwasankha kukhalabe, sungani ziweto zanu mkati pamodzi ndi inu nthawi yonse.

• Bweretsani ziweto mkati mphepo isanayambe kukwera.
• Ikani m'chipinda chomwechomwe mudzagwiritsa ntchito, kutali ndi mafenesitala.
• Sungani amphaka ndi nyama zazing'ono m'makabati pa nthawi yoopsa kwambiri ya mphepo.
• Mangirirani agalu pa chingwe, ngakhale mkati, ngati fenesitala litaphulika.
• Konzani thumba la mchenga ndi matapi a ana agalu. Palibe amene atuluka kunja mpaka mphepo itadutsa kwathunthu.
• Sungani kachikwama ka ziweto, madzi, ndi tochi m'chipinda chomwechomwecho.

Ngati muyenera kusiya chiweto¶

Tengani ziweto zanu pamodzi nanu nthawi zonse mungathe. Kusiya chiweto ndi njira yomaliza, pamene mulibe nthawi, mulibe mayendedwe, ndipo palibe amene angathenge. Ngati zimenezo zichitika, njira izi zimapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri:

• Sungani mkati, m'chipinda cholimba chamkati chopanda mafenesitala ngati nchotheka, monga bafa.
• Ngati nyumba yanu ikhoza kusefukira, sankhani nsanjika yakumtunda. Ngati madzi akhoza kufika pa denga, chiweto chili chotetezeka nanu kuposa kutsekedwa mkati, choncho musachisiye.
• Musamange, kumanga ndi unyolo, kapena kuika chiweto mu nkhokwe mmene sichingathawe madzi okwera.
• Sungani chakudya chowuma chokwanira m'mbale zolemera zimene sizigwa, ndipo dzazani bafa, sinki, kapena zotengera zazikulu ndi madzi.
• Musasiye chakudya cha m'bokosi chimene chingaonongeke, kapena chakudya chambiri m'mbale imodzi.
• Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chili ndi kolala yokhala ndi chizindikiro cha ID.
• Ikani chikwangwani pa khomo kapena fenesitala chosonyeza nyama ziti zili mkati, zingati, kuti, ndi nambala yanu ya foni.
• Uzani ofesi ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo kapena utumiki wa nyama mukangotetezeka, ndipo patsani kiyi chibwenzi chanu cha ziweto mungathe.

Mphepo itatha¶

Ziweto zimasokonezeka pamene zibwerera kunyumba. Zonunkhira ndi zizindikiro zodziwika zingasowe, ndipo nyama zochita mantha zimathamanga.

• Mangirirani agalu pa chingwe ndipo sungani amphaka mkati kwa masiku angapo.
• Onani m'munda muli fensi zophwanyika, zinyalala zakuthwa, ndi mawaya a magetsi ogwa nyama isanapite kunja.
• Sungani ziweto kutali ndi madzi osefukira ndi madzi ozimadzimadzi. Madzi osefukira angakhale ndi zonyansa, mankhwala, ndi matenda a leptospirosis.
• Onani njoka ndi nyama zina zakutchire zimene zasamukira m'nyumba ndi zinyalala.
• Musalole ziweto kumwa madzi a m'mapaipi mpaka akuluakulu anena kuti ndi otetezeka.
• Onani kusintha kwa khalidwe. Ziweto zodekha zingalume kapena kubisala pambuyo pa chochitika choopsa.
• Imbani dokotala wanu wa nyama ngati chiweto chavulala, sichikudya, kapena chikuwoneka kudwala.

Onani kubwerera kunyumba ndi zoopsa za thanzi mphepo itatha.

Ngati chiweto chatayika¶

Ziweto zina zotayika zimapezeka maola ochepa, ndipo zina masiku kapena masabata pambuyo pake. Pitirizani kufufuza mpaka mungathe.

• Onetsetsani kuti banja lanu latetezeka choyamba, kenako yambani kufufuza.
• Yendani mdera lozungulira nyumba yanu ndi kuyitana chiweto chanu pa nthawi zabata, monga m'bandakucha.
• Pitani ku malo osungira nyama onse ndi ofesi yoyang'anira nyama pafupi ndi inu nokha, masiku angapo onse. Antchito angasazindikire chiweto chanu kuchokera pa kufotokoza.
• Imbani rejistale ya maikrochipu, lembani kuti chiweto chasowa, ndipo onani zambiri zanu za kulumikizana.
• Imbani zipatala za nyama zapafupi. Anthu nthawi zambiri amabweretsa nyama zovulala kumeneko koyamba.
• Pangani chikwangwani chokhala ndi chithunzi chomveka, dzina la chiweto, komwe chidatayika, ndi nambala yanu ya foni. Perekani ku malo othawirako ndipo kwikani pamalo amene akuluakulu amalola.
• Lumikizanani ndi bungwe lanu lam'deralo loteteza nyama ndi gulu lililonse lopulumutsa nyama logwira ntchito m'derali.
• Siyani malaya ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena bedi la chiweto kunja kwa nyumba yanu, ngati ndi kotetezeka kutero.
• Onani mndandanda wa ziweto zotayika ndi zopezeka zoyendetsedwa ndi khonsolo yanu yam'deralo, malo osungira nyama, ndi magulu odalirika oteteza nyama.

Nyamulani umboni wakuti ndinu eni ake: chithunzi cha inu ndi chiweto chanu, zolembedwa za katemera, ndi nambala ya maikrochipu.

Ngati mwapeza nyama yotayika¶

• Yandikirani pang'onopang'ono. Nyama yochita mantha ingalume.
• Ngati ndi kotetezeka, mupatseni madzi ndipo mumusunge m'chipinda chotsekedwa kapena kabati.
• Mutengeni ku malo othawirako kapena dokotala wa nyama kuti ayang'ane maikrochipu.
• Lembani ku utumiki wa nyama kapena khonsolo yanu yam'deralo.

Mwina wina akufufuza chiweto chimenecho.

Zitsogozo zogwirizana¶

• Mndandanda wa kachikwama ka dzidzidzi cha ziweto
• Kukonzekera mphepo yamkuntho kwa ziweto
• Malo othawirako apagulu
• Kuthawa kapena kukhalabe
• Kubwerera kunyumba mphepo itatha