Mitengo yogwa, machisoo, ndi zophimba denga pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho¶

Mitengo yogwa ndi madenga owonongeka ndi ntchito zoyamba zomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nazo pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho, taifuni, kapena saikiloni, ndipo zimayambitsa zina mwa kuvulala kwakukulu kwambiri pambuyo pa mphepo. Tsamba ili likukuthandizani kusankha chomwe mungachite nokha mosatetezeka, chomwe muyenera kusiyira katswiri, ndi mmene mungaphimbe denga lowonongeka popanda kugwa.

Ngati muchita zinthu zitatu zokha¶

1. Khalani osachepera mamita 10 (futi 35) kutali ndi waya uliwonse wogwa ndi chilichonse chomwe ukukhudza, ndipo tengani waya uliwonse kuti ndi wamoyo.
2. Musadule mtengo womwe ukugona pa nyumba, waya, kapena mtengo wina. Imbani katswiri.
3. Musakwere pa denga mu mphepo kapena mvula, ndipo musayende pa tarp. Chitani zonse zomwe mungathe kuchokera pansi kapena pa makwerero.

Choyamba, yang'anani mawaya a magetsi¶

Yang'anani pamwamba ndi mozungulira musanakhudze chilichonse. Mphepo zimagwetsa mawaya pansi pa mitengo, mkati mwa zipika, ndi kudutsa mipanda, ndipo waya ungakhale wamoyo ngakhale magetsi mnyumba yanu alibe.

• Yang'anani mawaya pansi, mu nthambi, ndi opachikidwa pa mipanda, magalimoto, kapena madenga.
• Khalani osachepera mamita 10 (futi 35) kutali ndi wayawo ndi chilichonse chomwe chikukhudza, kuphatikizapo mitengo, mipanda, madzi oyimirira, ndi madzi osefukira.
• Sumani kampani yanu ya magetsi ndi nambala yanu ya dzidzidzi ya m'deralo. Tsamba lanu la dera lili ndi manambala.
• Sungani ana ndi ziweto mkati mpaka wayayo achotsedwa.

Ngati waya wagwera pa galimoto lanu muli mkati, khalani mu galimoto pokhapokha likuyaka. Chenjezani anthu kukhala kutali ndipo pemphani thandizo. Ngati muyenera kuchoka chifukwa cha moto, dumphani mozungulira ndi mapazi pamodzi, musakhudze galimoto ndi nthaka nthawi imodzi, ndipo muzikokera ndi masitepe ang'onoang'ono kuti mapazi anu asachoke pansi nthawi iliyonse.

Mtengo pa nyumba kapena galimoto¶

Ngati mtengo wadutsa pa denga kapena khoma, tulutsani aliyense pa gawo limenelo la nyumba. Mtengo womwe ukugona pa nyumba ungasunthe pamene ukuuma kapena pamene wina ayamba kuudula, ndipo denga pansi pake likhoza kukhala chokhacho chomwe chikuusunga.

• Musakwere pa denga kudula mtengo.
• Jambulani mtengo ndi chiwonongeko kuchokera m'mbali zingapo chisanasunthidwe chilichonse. Kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi idzafuna izi. Onani inshuwaransi ndi thandizo.
• Imbani kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi musanalembe wina kuchotsa mtengo. Mapolisi ena amaphimba kuchotsa mtengo wokhudza nyumba yotetezedwa, koma makampani a inshuwaransi nthawi zambiri amafuna kuyang'ana chiwonongeko choyamba.
• Phimbani zomwe mungathe mkati ndi zophimba za plastic, ndipo musunthire zinthu zamtengo wapatali kutali ndi dzenje.
• Ngati mtengo uli pa galimoto, usiyeni mpaka katswiri kapena kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi ayiwona. Kusuntha mtengo kungaphwanye galimoto kwambiri.

Zomwe mungachite nokha, ndi zomwe simungathe¶

Anthu ambiri angathe kuchotsa nthambi ndi mitengo yaying'ono yomwe igona pathyathyathya pa pansi mosatetezeka. Hatari imayambira ndi chilichonse chomwe chili pansi pa tenshoni, pamwamba, kapena chikukhudza china.

Nthambi zophwanyika zikali zikodwa mu mtengo ndi zina mwa zinthu zoopsa kwambiri pambuyo pa mphepo. Zingagwe popanda chenjezo, patapita masiku, choncho musaimirireko kapena kuyimika galimoto pansipa. Zindikirani dera ndi tape kapena chingwe ndipo auzeni ena kukhala kutali.

Arborist wophunzitsidwa, katswiri wa mitengo, kapena kampani ya layisensi yosamalira mitengo ali ndi zingwe, ma lift, ndi inshuwaransi kuchita ntchito zoopsa. M'malo ambiri, kampani ya magetsi kapena boma la dera limachotsa mitengo yomwe ikukhudza mawaya ndi misewu yaboma, choncho sumani izi m'malo modula nokha. Yang'anani layisensi ndi inshuwaransi ya aliyense amene mulembe, ndipo werengani kupewa zinyengo choyamba, chifukwa kuchotsa mitengo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofala kugwidwa ndi mtengo wokwera mopambanitsa ndi kukankhira pa zitseko.

Chitetezo cha chisoo¶

Machisoo amayambitsa kuvulala kwambiri milungu pambuyo pa mphepo. Ngati simunaganyitsepo chisoo, nthawi ino siyoti muphunzire. Funsani mnansi wophunzitsidwa kapena gulu lokhazikika la volontiya.

Zovala zoteteza¶

• Chipewa cholimba, makamaka ngati pali chilichonse pamwamba.
• Magalasi oteteza maso kapena chophimba nkhope.
• Chitetezo cha makutu.
• Magolovesi olimba a ntchito.
• Ma chaps oteteza kudulidwa omwe amayenda kuchokera ku chiuno mpaka pamwamba pa phazi.
• Mabutsi olimba omwe amaphimba chikhodza, achitsulo pa chala ngati muli nawo.

Musanayambe¶

• Yang'anani kuti chain brake, chain catcher, ndi throttle lock zikugwira ntchito. Musagwiritse ntchito chisoo chowonongeka kapena china chomwe zida zake za chitetezo zachotsedwa.
• Sungani chain chakuthwa ndi tenshoni yoyenera. Chain chosathwa chimakupangitsani kukankha, ndipo kukankha kumayambitsa ngozi.
• Onjezani mafuta kwa chisoo osachepera mamita 3 (futi 10) kutali ndi lawi kapena mphenzi, ndipo mulole injini yotentha kuziziridwa musanaonjezere mafuta.
• Konzani njira yochokamo kutali ndi komwe matabwa adzagwera kapena kukokolola.

Pamene mukudula¶

• Sungani manja onse awiri pa chisoo ndi mapazi onse awiri pansi polimba.
• Dulani pa kutalika kwa chiuno kapena pansipa. Musadule pamwamba pa mapewa anu, ndipo musadule kuchokera pa makwerero.
• Musadule ndi msonga ya bar. Msongawo ndiye malo a kickback, pomwe chisoo chingadumphire kubwerera ku nkhope yanu mukachita masekondi ochepa.
• Sungani anthu owonera osachepera kutalika kwa mitengo iwiri pamene mtengo ukugwetsedwa, ndi kutali ndi nthambi iliyonse yomwe ikudulidwa.
• Musagwire ntchito nokha. Khalani ndi wina yemwe akugwira naye ntchito pafupi yemwe amadziwa kuimba foni pempha thandizo.

Dziwani pamene musiye¶

Kutopa kumayambitsa kuvulala kwambiri kwa chisoo. Pumulani kawirikawiri, mwerani madzi, ndipo musiye pamene manja anu akuyamba kugwedezeka kapena chidwi chanu chikuchoka. Kuyeretsa kambiri kumachitika mu kutentha, choncho werengani chitetezo cha kutentha musanayambe tsiku lalitali kunja. Siyani tsiku pamene kuwala kukuchepa, chifukwa sitepe yosowa kapena chilonda chomwe simungachione bwino ndi chachikulu kwambiri mdima.

Machete, nkhwangwa, ndi ma saw a dzanja¶

M'madera ambiri, anthu amayeretsa zinyalala za mphepo ndi machete, mipeni ya nzimbe, bolo, nkhwangwa, ndi ma saw okhoma m'malo mwa chisoo. Zidazi zimayambitsanso zikhadzula zakuya.

• Valani magolovesi, nsapato zotsekedwa, ndi mabulugwe atali.
• Sungani lumo lakuthwa, ndipo mupande kutali ndi thupi lanu ndi miyendo yanu.
• Sungani ena kutali ndi kudumphako.
• Yeretsani ndi kuphimba chilonda chilichonse nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa zilonda za zinyalala za mphepo zimadwala msanga. Tsamba la hatari za thanzi likufotokoza zoyang'anira.

Mapale a denga osasunga bwino ndi zinyalala¶

Mapale a denga a chitsulo opindika, ofala m'Caribbean, zisumbu za Pacific, Philippines, ndi South Asia, angadule ndikukhala machisoo mu mphepo. Mphepo itadutsa, mapale osasunga bwino akali pa denga angagwe popanda chenjezo.

• Sungani anthu kutali ndi mphepete mwa denga lowonongeka.
• Valani magolovesi olimba pogwira mapale, chifukwa mphepete mwake ndi yakuthwa.
• Pilani mapale pathyathyathya ndikuwayika pansi kuti mphepo yotsatira isatenge.
• Pindulani kapena wongolani misomali yotuluka mu matabwa ndi zinyalala musanazipile.

Phimbani denga lowonongeka ndi tarp¶

Tarp imasunga mvula kunja mpaka denga likonzedwe moyenera. Imatetezanso chitetezo chanu cha inshuwaransi, chifukwa mapolisi ambiri amayembekezera kuti muletse chiwonongeko chowonjezera. Jambulani chiwonongeko musanaphimbe.

Sankhani ngati muyenera kukweramo konse¶

Kugwa kwambiri kwa denga kumachitikira anthu amene sayenera kukhala pamwamba pamenepo konse. Khalani pansi ndipo muimbe wokonza denga, gulu la volontiya wa tarp, kapena pulogalamu ya tarp ya boma ngati chimodzi mwa izi ndi choona:

• Denga ndi lotsetsereka. Ngati ndi lovuta kuimirira popanda kugwira chinachake, ndi lotsetsereka kwambiri popanda safety harness ndi anchor.
• Denga lipendekeka, lili ndi mabowo omwe simungaone mphepete mwake, kapena lili ndi trusses kapena rafters zophwanyika pansipa.
• Kuli mphepo, mvula, kapena pansi ndi ponyowa.
• Mawaya a magetsi amadutsa pafupi ndi mphepete mwa denga kapena njira ya makwerero.
• Muli nokha, wodwala, kapena simunagwireko ntchito ya denga.

Chitani zambiri mukhoza kuchokera pansi kapena pa makwerero. Gwiritsani ntchito roof rake kapena burashi yaitali kuchokera pansi kuyeretsa zinyalala.

Zomwe mufunikira¶

• Tarp yolimba yokwanira yofika kwambiri pamwamba pa chiwonongeko mbali zonse, ndi pamwamba pa ridge ngati chiwonongeko chili pafupi ndi pamwamba.
• Matabwa ophwanya, monga mabolodi a 5 ndi 10 masentimita (2 ndi 4 mainchesi), kugwira mphepete pansi.
• Ma screw kapena misomali, ndi drill kapena nyundo.
• Chingwe kapena strap ngati simungakangire mu denga.
• Magolovesi, nsapato zolimba, ndi wothandiza pansi.

Mmene mungayiikire¶

1. Chotsani zinyalala zosasunga bwino mderali choyamba, mukugwira ntchito pa makwerero ngati mungathe.
2. Ngati chiwonongeko chili pafupi ndi pamwamba, iyikeni tarp kuti izidutsa pa ridge ndikupita kwambiri mbali ina. Madzi amathiramo pa tarp m'malo mopita pansi pake.
3. Pindulani mphepete yapamwamba ya tarp mozungulira bolodi la matabwa kawiri kapena katatu, kenako mugwire bolodi lotsikalo kudzera mu tarp. Kupindalo kumagawa katundu, choncho zogwira sizidzadula plastic.
4. Chitani chimodzimodzi pamphepete pansi, mukulola tarp kupachika pang'ono kupyola pa mphepete pa denga kuti madzi atuluke.
5. Onjezerani ma strip mbali zonse, ndi pakati ngati tarp ndi yaikulu, kuti mphepo isathe kulowa pansipa.
6. Musayikulungitse mokwanira kuti itayike, kapena yomasuka kwambiri kuti ipirikike.

Yang'anani tarp¶

Yang'anani tarp patapita tsiku lililonse la mphepo kapena mvula, ndipo muikonzenso pambuyo poyikonzeso mphepete zosasunga bwino kuchokera pansi kapena pa makwerero. Dzuwa ndi mphepo zimawononga ma tarp patapita nthawi, choncho muzitenge ngati zakanthawi ndi mukonze nthawi yokonza yokhazikika msanga mungathe. Sungani risiti za tarp, matabwa, ndi zogwira, ndipo muwaonetse kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi.

Ngati mulibe tarp¶

Ngati simungathe kuika tarp pa denga, phimbani dzenje lalikulu kwambiri ndi zophimba za plastic ndi mapale a matabwa, ndipo musunge madzi kutali ndi malo a pa denga pansipa. Sunthirani katundu kutali ndi pamene madzi akutsika, ndipo mugwiritse ntchito ma bokosi okhala ndi chophimba cha plastic pansipa. Chitani izi kuchokera mkati, ndipo musakwere pa gawo lowonongeka la denga.

Chitetezo cha makwerero¶

Kugwa kuchokera pa makwerero ndi madenga kumatumiza anthu ambiri kuchipatala pambuyo pa mphepo. Zambiri zimachitika pamene makwerero amaterera pansi kapena munthu akupendekera kwambiri.

• Ikani makwerero pansi polimba, pathyathyathya, osati pa matope, zinyalala, kapena tarp yonyowa.
• Ikani pansi kutali ndi khoma, kuti makwerero apendekere mu ngodya yolimba, osati yopapatiza.
• Onjezerani makwerero osachepera mita 1 (futi 3) pamwamba pa mphepete mwa denga kuti mukhale ndi chinthu chogwira pamene mukuyenda.
• Mukhale ndi wina kugwira pansi, kapena mukangire pamwamba ku chinthu cholimba.
• Sungani malo atatu okhudzana: manja awiri ndi phazi limodzi, kapena mapazi awiri ndi dzanja limodzi.
• Sungani buckle yanu ya belt pakati pa ma rail. Tsikani ndi kusuntha makwerero m'malo mopendekera.
• Nyamulani zida mu belt kapena muwakweze ndi chingwe, kuti manja onse awiri akhale aulere.
• Musagwiritse ntchito makwerero achitsulo, kapena makwerero onyowa, pafupi ndi mawaya a magetsi.

Zolakwa zofala¶

• Kudula mtengo wokhala pansi pa tenshoni popanda dongosolo. Chipande kapena nthambi zomwe zakodwa zingathe kusuntha mbali iliyonse chikamasulidwa.
• Kuimirira pansi pa mtengo womwe mukudula kapena nthambi yomwe simunayang'ane. Yang'anani pamwamba kudula kulikonse musanayambe.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito chisoo mutatopa kapena mu mdima. Kuvulala kwakukulu kwambiri kwa chisoo kumachitika madzulo pang'ono.
• Kuyenda pa tarp kuyang'ana. Yang'anani kuchokera pansi kapena pa makwerero m'malo mwake.
• Kugwira ntchito nokha pa denga kapena ndi chisoo. Wina pansi angapemphe thandizo mkati mwa masekondi.
• Kulipira munthu woyamba amene wagogoda. Funsani mtengo wolembedwa ndipo muyang'ane layisensi ntchito isanayambe.

Ku United States¶

Pambuyo pa ngozi zina zolengezedwa, US Army Corps of Engineers imayendetsa pulogalamu yaulere ya denga lakanthawi yotchedwa Operation Blue Roof kwa eni nyumba oyenerera, ndipo maboma a m'deralo amalengeza pamene itseguka. Magulu ambiri a volontiya a m'deralo amaikanso ma tarp kwaulere. Yang'anani tsamba la kubwezeretsedwa la county kapena mzinda wanu, kapena muimbe 211 kufunsa zomwe zilipo pafupi ndi inu.

Zitsogozo zogwirizana¶

• Kuyeretsa pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho ndi mphemvu
• Hatari za thanzi pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho
• Kubwerera kunyumba pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho
• Chitetezo cha jenereta ndi carbon monoxide
• Zisumo za inshuwaransi ya mphepo yamkuntho ndi thandizo la dzidzidzi