Luhlu lwesikhwama sesiphuthfumo sesilwane sasekhaya¶

Lolu luhlu lwesikhwama sesiphuthfumo sesilwane sasekhaya lunika yini silwane sinye nasinye lesisekhaya lakho sidzinga kuze sichubeke kudlula sivunguvungu, i-typhoon, nome i-cyclone, nemalanga nome emaviki emvakwaloko. Yakha likhwama ngaphambi kwesizini, ulibeke eceleni kwemnyango loyawusebentisa nakuhamba, bese uyihlolisisa onyaka ngamunye. Likhwama lelihlala ekhabetheni ngasolunye luhlangothi lwendlu lingekukusite nakufika umyalo.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

1. Butsa emaviki lamabili yekudla lesasikudla silwane sakho, kanye nemanti ye simo-mango lesishisako (buka litheyibhula lelingentasi).
2. Faka emarekhodi ekutatiswa, mitsi, nesitfombe sakho nesilwane sinye nasinye kusikhwama lesingenaweli nemanti.
3. Yiba nekhwama linye nome lihhotshi yesilwane sinye nasinye, lelibhalwe ligama lakho nenombolo yakho yelifoni.

Emakhwama mabili: linye lekutwala, linye lasekhaya¶

Ready.gov, sayiti ye-US yekutilungisela, ichaza sikhwama sekubaleka sekuhamba nelikhwama lasekhaya sekuhlala. Sebentisa lelicebo nome ngukuphi. Likhwama lelincane lihamba nawe nangabe uhamba. Linye lelikhulu lihlala ekhaya nangabe uhlala endzaweni, nome nangabe ubuya nakungasekho gezi netifitolo tivaliwe.

Ready.gov yeluleka ngemalanga lambalwa lemphahla. Lelikhasi lihlela kumaviki lamabili ekhaya, ngobe emvakwesivunguvungu lesinemandla, imigwaco, tifitolo tetilwane, nemakiliniki yedokotela wetilwane angahlala avaliwe sikhatsi lesidze kunaloko.

Kutsengwa kungakanani: sibonelo lesisebentisiwe¶

Tinja nematikati latinyenti tidzinga ngalokulinganiselwe ema-mL ali-30 yemanti ngelilanga ngekilogram yabo yesisindvo, cishe li-oz linye ngemphondo, nelokwengeta nasekushisa nome emvakwekuzilolonga. Inja ye-20 kilogram (44 pound) idzinga ngalokungasantfula ema-mL ali-600 (20 oz) ngelilanga, lokulinganiselwe kuma-liters ali-8.5 (2.2 gallon) kumaviki lamabili. Hlela sisindvo sakho sesilwane sakho ngelilanga ngendlela lefanako, ubute dokotela wako wetilwane kucinisekisa, bese uphindzaphindza ngenombolo yemalanga lohlela ngawo kusikhwama sinye nasinye.

Emanti¶

Gcina emanti yetilwane takho etulu kwemanti lowagcina bantu. Tilwane tiphuta lokunyenti kakhulu nasikushisa nasikumanti emoyeni, futsi emvakwesivunguvungu gezi livama kucisheka, ngako akukho fan nome air conditioning yekusipholisa.

Simo-mango lesishisako sikhulisa tidzingo tetilwane temanti kakhulu, futsi tilwane letimunyisako, letigulako, nome letidla kudla lokomile tidzinga lokunyenti. Emanti yekuphuta yincenye yinye yesisindvo sonkhe, ngako wengeta lokunyenti nangabe udzinga kuhlanta timbita, emanxeba, nome emakhwama.

Kudla¶

Butsa kudla lesasikudla silwane sakho kakadze. Kushintja kokusheshisa kwemithamo ngesonto lelinenkhatsato kungabangela kuhlanta nekuhuda, futsi lukhondo lwako loluvamile lungenzeka lungasekho kutifitolo.

• Emaviki lamabili yekudla lokomile nome kutindze kusikhwama lesivaliwe, lesingenaweli nemanti.
• Sivuli sesitja sesandla nangabe usebentisa tindze, nome utsenge tindze letinelitfulu lelingavulelwa.
• Tinono tekudvonsa nekudzidza silwane lesetfukile kuze singene ekhwameni.
• Tibhakela tekudla nemanti, nome tibhakela tekuhamba letingagocagocwa.
• Bhala lusuku kukudla bese usebentisa ngaphambi kwekutsi kuphele. Lushintje emasontwaneni lambalwa.

Nawuvula tin, kuyabola emahoreni lambalwa nangabe awunasifrigi. Tsenga tin letincane lokungaphela silwane sinye kudla linye.

Mitsi nemarekhodi emphilo¶

Tikhungo tekugcina tilwane letinyenti, mahhotela, netikhungo tekugcina tilwane angeti kwemukela silwane ngaphandle kwebufakazi bekutatiswa. Gcina emaphepha lapho ungawabamba masinyane.

• Emaviki lamabili yemutsi onkhe, kumaphephetha wawo wasekucaleni, kunelilinganiso lelibhaliwe.
• Kuvikela matalu, umkhaza, nematalu einhlitiyo. Emanti akukhukhuma nendvutjulwa iletsa tinambuzane letinyenti.
• Emarekhodi ekutatiswa, kunesitifiketi se-rabies esetulu lapho lilive lakho lilidzinga.
• Ligama nenombolo yedokotela wako wetilwane, nekiliniki linye ngaphandle kwesifunda sakho.
• Inombolo ye-microchip neligama lweluhlelo.
• Sitfombe sakho nesilwane sinye nasinye, sesiphrintwe nekusesilifoni.
• Likhasi linye ngesikhatsi sekudla, tinkinga temphilo, nemibhalo yekutiphatsa, nangabe kukhona lomunye lotawunakekela silwane.

Buta dokotela wako wetilwane ngaphambi kwesizini yekugcwalisa kusengaphambili. Ematikiniki namakiliniki angavaleka emalangeni emvakwesivunguvungu. Nangabe mutsi udzinga kuphola, faka likhwama leliphola nema-ice pack laqandisiwe, bese uhlola luphawu lwemutsi ngemitsetfo yekugcina.

Emakhwama, timphini, netibopho¶

Silwane sinye nasinye sidzinga likhwama lalo nome lihhotshi lalo. Silwane lesetfukile sitawubaleka kumsango wemoto lovulekile, bese matikati lamabili ekhwameni linye angalwa.

• Likhwama nome lihhotshi linye ngesilwane sinye nasinye, lelikhulu kwenele kuze sikwate kuma, kujikajika, bese sicambalala.
• Luphawu kulikhwama linye nalinye lelikhombisa ligama lesilwane, ligama lakho, inombolo yakho yeselula, nalomuntfu longephandle kwesifunda sesivunguvungu.
• Lomphini nelibhande kusinja nasilikati sinye nasinye. Libhande lintima kulikwimila kunendandatho.
• Indandatho yekutatisa lesele.
• Sivalangasi lesitotelekile nangabe inja yakho ihlangabetana nekuvikeleka nasetfukile. Tikhungo tinye tiyadzinga.
• Tawulo nome lishidi lekumboza likhwama. Kungabi khona kukhanya kusita matikati netinyoni tithule.

Kuhlanza¶

• Litela, siponti sencane yelitela, nesikhephu. Ipani lekubhaka lengakasetjentiswa iyasebenta njengebhokisi lelitela lekuhamba.
• Emakhwama yendvutjulwa yenja.
• Imathalu yendlu nome liphepha lekwendlala emakhwameni.
• Liphepha lamatawulo, sepa sedishi, nemawayipi yekubulala tinambuzane.
• I-bleach yasendlini yekuhlanza. Awukayifaki kanye ne-ammonia nome tinye tilungiselelo tekuhlanza.
• Emabhakisi endvutjulwa, kulitela lelisebentisiwe nendvutjulwa.

Tintfo tekuthokotisa¶

Imphunga leyejwayelekile ithulisa tilwane endzaweni lengekajwayeleki.

• Ingubo nome umbhede lowosisebentisa silwane lesele.
• Sitiyo sinye nome sitile lesitandzekako nome lokuhlafunwako.
• Lihembe lelivuvukele lelinuka wena.

Likhwama lekusita kwesekucala sasilwane¶

Ungatsenga likhwama lekusita kwesekucala lesakhiwe lesilwane nome wakhe linye. Ligcine nelikhwama lesilwane, kungesi nelikhwama lebantu. Buta dokotela wako wetilwane yini lekufanele wengete ngetinkinga temphilo yesilwane sako.

• Tigazi tegotshi nelirola legotshi.
• Libhande leliyaconetela lelingakhonkwisi kuvoyi.
• Simatjisi lesingabutshoki nensiphunti.
• Mawayipi yekubulala tinambuzane nesaline yekuhlamba emehlo nemanxeba.
• Setjifika digital.
• Luphuto lwekwenta ligazi lipheze nalilinje liwa.
• Emagilavu lengakasetjentiswa.
• Tawulo nome ingubo yekutwala silwane lesilimele.
• Umhlahlandlela wesindiso wesekucala wesilwane oshicilelwe, ngobe awungeta kuba neseva kuhlola tintfo.

Bhala inombolo yedokotela wako wetilwane nesibhedlela sesiphuthfumo sesilwane ngaphandle kwesifunda sakho etulu kwesivaliso. Ngisho silwane lesitulu singaluma nasilimele, ngako gcina sivalangasi lesitotelekile netimphahla tekusita kwesekucala nato.

Gezi lwetilwane letilidzingako¶

Tilwane tinye titsemba gezi: emathangi yenhlanzi adzinga emapompo, ema-reptile adzinga kushisa, futsi tilwane letinyenti tihlupheka kushisa ngaphandle kwe-fan.

• Ipompo yemoya lesebenta ngebhatri yethangi lenhlanzi, nemabhatri alesele.
• Fan yebhatri nome ye-USB yesimo-mango lesishisako.
• Setjifika ngekhatsi kwesigodzi sinye nasinye se-reptile, kuze wati nakucala kushisa kakhulu nome kuphola kakhulu.
• Ibhatri yekusebentisa emadivayisi lamancane.

Awukasebentisi i-generator nome sifutho segezi segasi ngekhatsi kuze ugcine tilwane tishisa nome tiphola. Buka gezi nekukhanya nekuphepha kwe-generator.

Imibhalo ngesilwane sinye nasinye¶

Tinja¶

Letse lihalla lelicinile, lelimbande, nelintambo lelinde yesikhatsi sekukhipha kudla endzaweni lengekajwayeleki. Letse likhophi lwelayisense yenja nangabe hulumende wendzawo akhipha. Nangabe inja yakho yesaba bantu labangebatiwa nome tilwane letinye, bhala loku kuluphawu lwelikhwama.

Matikati¶

Matikati afihla nakuva sivunguvungu sisondzela, ngako yibeke ekhwameni kusenjengobe. Letse litela lelincane leligocagocwa emkhatsini wayo nelikhwama. Libhande nelihalla likuvumela kuvula likhwama ngaphandle kwekulahlekelwa likati.

Tinyoni¶

Hambisa tinyoni esikhwameni sekuhamba lesincane lesimbozwe ndvwangu lelula. Letse indlu yato leyejwayelekile nome tipellet, libhodlelo lekufefeta ekushisa, nemashidi yesikhwama. Tinyoni tizwa ngalokubukhali ngenwa, ngako tigcine khashane neme-generator, makhandlela, mushi, nemikhiqizo yekuhlanza.

Ema-reptile naletiphila emantini nasemhlabatini¶

Ema-reptile adzinga kushisa lokufanele, futsi kucishwa kwegezi kungakususa. Letse likhwama lelivalekile linetikhala temoya, libhodlelo lekufefetisa, nekudla kwato, kungaba tipellet, titjalo, nome tinambuzane letiqandzisiwe ngekhatsi kwesibhakela lesiphucako. Etindzaweni letishisako, tigcine khashane nelilanga lelicondzile, ngobe likhwama lelivaliwe emotweni lingashisa kakhulu masinyane.

Mabhonyisi, ema-guinea pig, naletinye tilwane letincane letihamba ngesifuba¶

Letse likhwama lelicinile neluhlwiya, libhodlelo lemanti, uhlwiya, netipellet. Mabhonyisi nema-guinea pig tiyashisa ngalokulula futsi tingafa ngekushisa kokulimatako. Tigcine emtunzini, unike libhodlelo lemanti laqandzisiwe lelisongelwe ntawulo kuze tikwate kucambalala kulo, futsi awukatishiyi emotweni lemiswe.

Tinhlanzi¶

Tinhlanzi tihlula kuhambiswa kuleto letinye tilwane tasekhaya. Kuhambo loluncane, sebentisa libhakela lelihlanzekile lelinesivalo nome sikhwama lesivalekile semanti yethangi, kanye nepompo yemoya yebhatri newelusungulo lwemanti.

Nangabe uhlala ekhaya, ipompo yemoya yebhatri igcina ithangi inekwelefu ngesikhatsi gezi licishile. Songa ithangi emathalu kuze lizinga lekushisa libe lifanako. Dlisa kancane nome ushiye lilanga nome tilanga timbili ngaphandle kwekudlisa, kuze indvutjulwa ingakhuleli ngesikhatsi i-filter imile.

Emaphutsa lajwayelekile¶

• Kubutsa kudla longakambe kudlisa silwane. Lingisa kudla kokusha ngesonto ngaphambi kwesizini, kuze kushintja kokusheshisa akusiphazamiseli silwane lesisetfusiwe.
• Kukhohlwa emanti. Kubutsa kudla kulula kukhumbula, kodvwa emanti akhohlakala.
• Kugcina emanti kusikhwama lesengakatatwa matikhemiko. Sebentisa emakhwama lahlanziwe lenteleswe emanti yekuphuta.
• Kuvumela mutsi kuphela. Hlola losuku emasontwaneni onkhe, ubutse lokungonakhele kusenga enyangeni.
• Kugcina likhwama endzaweni yinye nemakhwama kulenye. Agcine kuhlangene kuze ukwate kuletisa silwane netimphahla taso kuhambo linye.

Hlola likhwama ngasonto ngamunye sizini¶

• Ngaphambi kwesizini kucala, shintja kudla nemanti lekudzala kweletisha.
• Hlola losuku lwemutsi bese ubutse konkhe lokutaphela enyangeni.
• Phendvula titfombe, tinombolo tefoni, neluhlelo lwe-microchip.
• Hlola kutsi likhwama linye nalinye lisamfanele silwane sinye nasinye. Tilwane tikhula, futsi tilwane letidzala tingengeta nome tincipha kusisindvo.

Imihlahlandlela lehlobene¶

• Kulungisela sivunguvungu netilwane tasekhaya
• Kubaleka netilwane tasekhaya
• Luhlu lwesikhwama sekubaleka se-hurricane
• Timphahla temanti nekudla
• Timphahla tesekucala netemtsetfo