Kulungisela sivunguvungu netilwane tasekhaya¶

Lelikhasi likusita kuhlela tilwane tako tasekhaya ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu, i-typhoon, nome i-cyclone, kungani uhlala e-Florida, eJamaica, ePhilippines, eQueensland, nome ngasolwandle lwe-Bay of Bengal. Inkinga yetilwane tasekhaya ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu ivama kuvela kuletintfo tintatu: kungabi khona luhlelo lwalapho silwane sitawuya, kungabi khona bufakazi bokutsi ngesako, nekungabi khona timphahla letibutshiwe. Lomhlahlandlela uvala letisikhala, bese ukukhombisa yemihlahlandlela yemininingwane ngemakhwama, kubaleka, netilwane tefama.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

1. Khetsa lapho silwane sinye nasinye sitawuya, etindzaweni letimbili letehlukene, bese ushayela ucinisekise.
2. Nika silwane sinye nasinye lomphini nendandatho yekutatisa, kanye ne-microchip lebhaliswe inombolo yelifoni loyisebentisa manje.
3. Butsa sikhwama sekubaleka nesikhwama sasekhaya, bese ugcina kuminyango loyawusebentisa nakuhamba.

Yenta loku manje¶

Nangabe sivunguvungu sisesibikezelo kakadze, yenta loku namuhla, ngalesi silandzelwano:

• Ngenisa tilwane tasekhaya tonkhe ngekhatsi futsi utigcine lapho. Tilwane tiva sivunguvungu sisondzela futsi tingafihla nome tibaleke.
• Fumana emakhwama, miphini, nemabhande, bese ubeke eminyango.
• Hlola kutsi silwane sinye nasinye sinendandatho yekutatisa nenombolo yakho yelifoni.
• Tsatsa sitfombe lesicacile sakho usemndeni nesilwane sinye nasinye kulifoni lakho.
• Nquma lapho silwane sinye nasinye sitawuya nangabe watjelwa kuhamba. Shayela ucinisekise.
• Butsa kudla, emanti, mitsi, nemarekhodi ekutatiswa. Luhlu lwesikhwama sesiphuthfumo sesilwane sasekhaya lunaluhlu lolugcwele.

Nangabe utjelwa kubaleka, tilwane takho nato tibaleka. Hamba kusenesikhatsi, ngesikhatsi kusesele sikhala etindzaweni letivumela tilwane nemigwaco isavulekile.

Umtsetfo lwemkhatsini¶

Nangabe indzawo ingekaphephe kuwe, ayikaphephi nesilwane sakho sasekhaya. Tilwane letishiwe emuva ngesivunguvungu lesinemandla tingantantiswa, titshayiswe timphahla letiphaphelako, titshiywe emalanga ngaphandle kwekudla nemanti, nome tibaleke emigwacweni leyikhukhumele.

Bantu labahlala likhaya ngobe bangeti kutsatsa tilwane tabo babeka imphilo yabo yodvwa engotini. Emacembu wesindiso angenteka angeti kufinyelela kuwe kuze umoya wehle nemanti ahambe. Luhlelo lolwakhiwe simo-mango sisathule lusho kutsi awudzingi kukhetsa emkhatsini wekuphepha kwako nesilwane sakho.

Hlela indlela yonkhe lesivunguvungu singayihamba¶

Nquma manje yini leyenteka esimeni ngasinye, bese ubhala likhasi linye. Luhlelo lolubhaliwe lulula kululandzela ebumnyameni kunoluhlelo logcinwe engcondvweni kuphela.

• Uhamba ngemoto uye kubangani, siihlobo, nome ehhotela ngephandle kwendzawo leyingoti. Yiphi tindzawo tivumela tilwane takho, futsi tingakanani?
• Uhambela sikhungo sekuphephela semphakatsi nome sikhungo sekubalekiswa. Yiphi letivumela tilwane kusifunda sakho, futsi tifuna yini?
• Uhamba ngaphandle kwemoto ngelibhasi, i-ferry, nome ngetrasphoti yesemtsetfwe. Iyawatwala yini tilwane emakhwameni? Buta umnyango wakho wendzawo wetingoti manje.
• Uhlala ekhaya ngobe ukhashane nesifunda sekubalekiswa. Yimuphi gumbi lelingekhatsi lonitawulisebentisa nitilwane takho?
• Usemsebentini, esikolweni, nome ukhashane nakufika umyalo. Ngubani lonayo khiya futsi lotawutsatsa tilwane takho?
• Awukhoni kutsatsa tilwane tonkhe. Ngubani losengatatsa letisasele, njengesikhungo sekugcina tilwane nome umngani longekhatsi kwelive?

Nika likhophi lweluhlelo kumngani wako wetilwane (buka ngentasi), futsi ugcine linye neluhlelo lwemndeni. Umhlahlandlela wekubaleka netilwane tasekhaya ucuketse kunye nakunye ngalokugcwele.

Luhlelo lwesikhatsi lwetilwane¶

Sebentisa letigaba njengesikhombandlela. Tiphatsimandla tendzawo yakho tinquma sikhatsi sangempela, futsi tivunguvungu atikalandzeli luhlelo lolucinile.

Ekucaleni kwesizini. Cinisekisa tindzawo takho, uhlole emakhwama, uphendvule imininingwane ye-microchip, uphindze ugcwalise mitsi, bese ubhukisha kuvakashela dokotela wetilwane nasinye silwane lesinenkinga yemphilo. Yenta luhambo loluncane lolwelilingo ngemoto nesilwane sinye nasinye.

Nasivunguvungu sibikezelwe kutsi sitawuhlasela sifunda sakho. Ngenisa tilwane ngekhatsi, ugcwalise tikhungo temanti, ubutse likhwama, bese uhlola kutsi emakhwama asamfanele. Shayela umngani wako wetilwane ucinisekise kutsi uyalwati luhlelo.

Nakukhishwa kulindzelwa kwesivunguvungu, sixwayiso se-cyclone, nome luphawu lwetyphoon kusifunda sakho. Layisha imoto nome uhlele trasphoti. Hamba uye kundzawo yakho yekucala nangabe uyahamba. E-United States, kulindzelwa kwesivunguvungu kukhishwa ngalokungasantfula ema-48 emahora ngaphambi kwekufinyelela kwemoya we-tropical storm, futsi bantu labanyenti labanetilwane bahamba nakukhishwa kulindzelwa, kungesi sixwayiso. Buka kulindzelwa kanye nekuxwayiswa kutletinye tive.

Nawukhishwa umyalo wekubalekiswa. Hamba manje, usetilwane tonkhe, ngendlela leyelulekwa tiphatsimandla takho. Awukalindzi kubona nangabe sivunguvungu sishintja indlela.

Emvakwesivunguvungu. Gcina tilwane ngekhatsi nakulomphini kuze sifunda sibe sesiphephile. Hlola tingoti ngaphambi kwekutsi silwane sisiphi sihambele ngaphandle. Umhlahlandlela wekubuyela likhaya ucuketse emalanga yekucala.

Khetsa umngani wako wetilwane¶

Umngani wetilwane nguwakhelwane, mngani, nome sihlobo lesivumelana kusita kutilwane takho nangabe awukhoni kufinyelela ekhaya. Khetsa umuntu lofitjani nalolibandla likhaya, bese unike lusito lolufanako nakufuneka.

• Munike khiya, nome umtjele lapho kukhona linye.
• Mbonise lapho kutotwa emakhwama, imiphini, nesikhwama sesiphuthfumo sesilwane.
• Mtjele lapho tilwane takho tifihla khona nasetfukile.
• Vumelana ngalapho atawutsatsela tilwane, nangendlela yekutsi atawufinyelela njani kuwe.
• Munike imvume yebhalwe yekutsi atsatse tilwane takho kudokotela wetilwane, nendlela yekufinyelela kuwe kuze avume, nangabe ukhona kuyenta.

Lapho ungafumana sikhungo sekuphephela lesivumela tilwane¶

Imitsetfo yetilwane etikhungweni tekuphephela iyahlukana ngelive, ngisho ngemmuzi. Ikakhulu tikhungo temphakatsi tivumela kuphela tilwane letisebenta. Hulumende labanyenti wendzawo basebentisa tikhungo tekuphephela letivumela tilwane, nome sifunda setilwane seceleni kwesikhungo setfu. Tatisa ngaphambi kwesizini, ngobe tinye tidzinga kutatisa kusengaphambili.

Buta kundzawo ngayinye yini lekufanele uyilethe, tilwane tingakanani longatiletsa, nangabe kufanele uhlale nesilwane sakho. Letinyenti tifuna likhwama nome lihhotshi yesilwane sinye nasinye.

Tilwane letisebenta¶

Silwane lesisebenta akusiso silwane sasekhaya. Sifundziswa kwenta umsebenti kumuntfu lonekukhubateka, njengekukhombisa indlela kumuntfu lomumphumphu, nome kukwatisa ngaphambi kwesiguli sekudzimateka.

E-United States¶

Ngaphansi kwe-Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), basebenti bangabuta kuphela imibuta mibili ngesilwane lesisebenta. Bangabuta nangabe silwane sidzingeka ngenca yekukhubateka, nawuphi umsebenti nome lisetfo lesifundziselwe kwenta. Angekete kucela emaphepha, lihhotshi, nome sibonakaliso. Tilwane tekwesekela umoya newekuphilisa atigcini njengaletisebenta ngaphansi kwe-ADA, ngako sikhungo singatibeka esigodzini setilwane.

Kuletinye tindzawo¶

Imitsetfo iyehlukana kuletinye tive. Buta umnyango wakho wendzawo wetingoti ngaphambi kwesizini, bese uphatse lelo khadi nome luphawu lolukhishwa lilive lakho. Umhlahlandlela wekubaleka netilwane tasekhaya unaluhlu lwemsebenti lwalabo labaphatsa tilwane letisebenta.

Kutatisa¶

Umphini nendandatho angawela ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu. I-microchip ayikwati, kodvwa isebenta kuphela nangabe luhlelo lwayo lune mininingwane yakho yamanje. Hlela kokubili.

• I-microchip yenja nelikati lonkhe, nakuleto letinye tilwane nangabe dokotela wako wetilwane uyinika.
• Imininingwane yeluhlelo lehlolwe lesizini leli, kanye nenombolo yakho yeselula, nomuntfu lohlala ngaphandle kwesifunda sesivunguvungu.
• Umphini nendandatho yekutatisa lekhombisa ligama lakho nenombolo yakho yeselula.
• Indandatho ye-rabies nome ye-license, nangabe lilive lakho litisebentisa.
• Luphawu kukhwama lonkhe lelikhombisa ligama lesilwane, ligama lakho, inombolo yakho, nalapho uhleli khona.

Emarekhodi lekufanele uwagcine alungile¶

Gcina loku kuhlangene esikhwameni lesingangeni emanti, kanye nelikhophi kulifoni lakho nome kufolda yesibhakabhaka.

• Emarekhodi yekutatiswa, kunesitifiketi se-rabies esetulu nangabe lilive lakho lilidzinga.
• Ligama nenombolo yedokotela wako wetilwane, nesinye sikhungo sedokotela wetilwane ngaphandle kwesifunda sakho.
• Luhlu lwemitsi netilinganiso tayo.
• Inombolo ye-microchip neligama lweluhlelo.
• Sikhatsi sekudla, tinkinga temphilo, nemibhalo yekutiphatsa kulikhasi linye, nangabe kukhona lomunye lotawunakekela silwane.

Tikhungo tekuphephela letinyenti, mahhotela, netikhungo tekugcina tilwane tifuna bufakazi bekutatiswa ngaphambi kwekwemukela silwane. Kuba nemaphepha esandleni kuyagwema kuphikisana kusucingo.

Jwayeta silwane sakho kuhamba¶

Silwane lesingakaveli ekhwameni nome emotweni kulula kusishaya nakudzingeka kuhamba ngesikhashane. Zilolonge manje, ngesikhatsi akukho lokufakwa engotini.

• Shiya likhwama livulekile kugumbi lelisebentiswa silwane sakho, kunelikhwela netitiyo ngekhatsi.
• Tsatsa luhambo loluncane ngemoto kanandzi ngaphambi kwesizini, lugcina kundzawo lethulile.
• Zilolonge kubamba likati lakho bese ulibeka ekhwameni. Khala sikhatsi lesitsatfwa.
• Buta dokotela wako wetilwane mayelana nemitsi yekwehlisa luvalo manje nangabe silwane sakho sesaba nakufika sivunguvungu. Tilinge kanye ekhaya ngaphambi kwekusidzinga.

Tilwane tetidzingo letikhetsekile¶

Tilwane letidzala, letigulako, nome letikhubateke tidzinga kulungiselela lokunyenti. Buta dokotela wako wetilwane yekugcwalisa mitsi kusengaphambili, nombhalo weluhlelo lwekunakekela nangabe silwane sako sidzinga ematoza nome kudla lokukhetsekile. Gcina likhwama leliphola kunema-ice pack lahlelekile nangabe umutsi udzinga sifrigi.

Nangabe umuntfu lomdzala nome unekukhubateka wena, faka tilwane takho nawubhalisa kulusito ngasumnyango wako wendzawo wetingoti. Umhlahlandlela webantu labadzala nebantu labanekukhubateka uchaza kutsi uta njani lusito.

Emaphutsa lajwayelekile¶

• Kulindzela umyalo. Mahhotela netikhungo letivumela tilwane tigcwala kusengaphambili, futsi imigwaco iyagcwala masinyane. Hamba kusengaphambili, ngesixwayiso sekucala lesivumelekako sifunda sakho.
• Kucabanga kutsi mngani utawutsatsa tilwane. Buta ngaphambi kwesizini, bese nivumelana ngenombolo yetilwane, sikhatsi sekuhlala, nangubani lokhokhela kudla.
• Kutsemba umphini kuphela. Emaphini nemandandatho ayawa. I-microchip lenenombolo yelifoni leyindala nayo ayisiti kahle.
• Kugcina likhwama endzaweni longekwati kuyifinyelela masinyane. Likubeke eminyango lotawusebentisa, kungesi kugumbi lekugcina tintfo lelikhashane nendlu.
• Kushiya silwane sivaliwe ekhwameni, siboshiwe, nome kumoto lemiswe. Loku kukhetsa kubulala tilwane esivunguvungwini.

Imihlahlandlela yelesigaba¶

• Luhlu lwesikhwama sesiphuthfumo sesilwane sasekhaya: yini lekufanele ubutse tetinja, matikati, tinyoni, ema-reptile, tilwane letincane, nenhlanzi, kanye netilinganiso tekudla nemanti.
• Kubaleka netilwane tasekhaya ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu: tikhungo tekuphephela letivumela tilwane, tilwane letisebenta, kuhamba, kushisa, kugcina tilwane tithule, yini lekufanele wenze nangabe kufanele ushiye silwane, netilwane letilahlekile.
• Emahhashi netifuyo ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu: kuhambisa nome kuphephisa tilwane tefama, tinkhukhu netingulube, kudla nemanti, miyalo, netiphatsimandla temfuyo.

Imihlahlandlela lehlobene¶

• Akha luhlelo lwemndeni
• Luhlu lwetimphahla te-hurricane
• Tikhungo temphakatsi tekuphephela
• Baleka nome uhlale
• Luhlelo lwesikhatsi lwesivunguvungu: yini lekufanele wenze nanini