Kulungisela i-hurricane kubahlali betindlu letihlalwa nemafulatsi¶

Lelikhasi likusita bahlali betindlu letihlalwa kulungisela i-hurricane, i-typhoon, nome i-cyclone, nome uhlalisa indlu, fulatsi, nome gumbi linye. Kuhlalisa kushintja ngubani lolungisa ini. Akushintji imibuto timbili lebalulekile kakhulu: usesifundeni sekubalekiswa na, nalapho uyakuphi.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

1. Fumana sifunda sakho sekubalekiswa namuhla. Timiyalo tisebenta kubahlali betindlu letihlalwa njengobe tisebenta kubanikati. Buka Tatisa sifunda sakho sekubalekiswa se-hurricane.
2. Vikela timphahla takho wena. Inshuwarensi yomelusi wendlu ivikela sakhiwo, kungesi tintfo takho. Tfola inshuwarensi yetimphahla nangabe ungakhona, utsatse tifanekiso tatintfo tonakho.
3. Buta umelusi wendlu wakho imibuto timbili manje, ngekubhala. Ngubani ofaka ma-shutter, nalini, nangubani lotoshayelwa nangabe kukhona lokwephukile.

Yenta manje: lihora lekucala lobahlali betindlu letihlalwa¶

Nangabe sivunguvungu sesisendleleni, yenta lato kucala:

• Hlola sifunda sakho nanome yimiyalo yekubalekiswa kuwebusayithi yemnyango wakho wesiphuthfumo wendzawo nome ku-radio.
• Tfumela mesheji kumelusi wendlu wakho nome umphatsi welifulatsi: buta nangabe batavikela emafasitela nemagede, nalini.
• Tsatsa vidiyo yegumbi ngalinye netimphahla takho, uyitfumele kuwe nome uyigcine ku-inthanethi.
• Gudlulisa i-electronics, maphepha, netimphahla teligugu kusuke efloo nekhashane nemafasitela.
• Ngenisa yonkhe intfo esebhalkonini, kuveranda, nome esigadini.
• Gcwalisa tikhungo ngemanti, ushaje liphoni lakho nema-power bank.
• Pakisha sikhwama sekubaleka neliti lakho, ikontraka yekuhlalisa, imininingwane yenshuwarensi, mitsi, nemali. Buka Sikhwama se-hurricane sekubaleka.

Indzawo ibaluleke kakhulu kunesakhiwo¶

Umsakhiwo wefulatsi wekonkiliti ebhishi usasesifundeni sekukhukhuma. Indlu encane yetingodvo khashane ngasekhatsi etulu kwemhlaba ingaba nemandla kakhulu. Tiphatsimandla tibalekisa ngesifunda ngobe kukhukhuma nemanti akuvila loo akhuphuka tingena kuloflo lengaphansi, atsengcisha gezi, nawavala tindlela, nome yini sakhiwo sakhiwe ngayo.

Fumana sifunda sakho kuwebusayithi yemnyango wakho wesiphuthfumo wendzawo, nome ubute umelusi wendlu wakho. E-United States, ungashayela ku-211 nawe. Nangabe sifunda sakho silaywe, hamba, kungesi kutsi sakhiwo sibonakala sinemandla kangani.

Nangabe uhlala ngaphansi kwendlu, kuyunithi yeflo yangaphansi, nome kugumbi lelingaphansi kweliveli lemgwaco, kukhukhuma yingoti yakho lenkhulu kakhulu, ngisho nangaphandle kwesifunda sekukhukhuma. Hlela kugudlulisa etulu nome kuflo lelisetulu kummakhelwane nangabe kukhukhuma kubikezelwa.

Ngaphambi kwekusaina ikontraka¶

Nangabe ukhetsa indlu yekuhlalisa esigodzini sesivunguvungu, buta lati ngaphambi kwekusaina. Timpendvulo titintela kuphepha kwakho netindleko takho emnyakeni.

• Yunithi isesifundeni sekukhukhuma kwemanti nome sekukhukhuma kwelwandle na? Buta umelusi wendlu, uhlole imephu yendzawo yakho yekukhukhuma.
• Sakhiwo sikhukhumele ngaphambili na, futsi kulizinga leliphi?
• Yunithi isekuflo leni, futsi floo yangaphansi nome ngaphansi kwendlu isetjentiswa kugcina timphahla letingakhukhuma na?
• Sakhiwo sineshutter, emafasitela e-impact, nome luhlelo lwekuwavikela na?
• Ikontraka iyavumela kufaka kuvikela kwakho, futsi idzinga inshuwarensi yebahlali na?
• Kukhona gezi lwesekelako nome i-generator yesakhiwo na, futsi isebentisa ini?

Nangabe timpendvulo atacacile, buta ngekubhala. Umelusi wendlu lophendvula kahle kulula kusebenta naye emvakwesivunguvungu.

Lokulawulwa ngumelusi wendlu nalolawulwa nguwe¶

Kuhlukana kwehlukana ngelive, sifunda, nekontraka, ngako fundza ikontraka yakho ubute. Ngalokujwayelekile:

Buta umelusi wendlu ngekubhala:

• Sakhiwo sinema-shutter, emafasitela e-impact, nome plywood lesikiwe kuhlangana na? Ngubani lofaka, futsi nalini?
• Uvunyelwe kufaka kuvikela kwakho lifasitela wena na? Tatinye tikontraka tivimba kubhola, tape, nome plywood.
• Ngubani ositshayelwa kubika kulimala, futsi yini inombolo yesekelako?
• Yini lekwenteka kurenti nangabe likhaya likhukhuma futsi awukwati kuhlala kulo?
• Yikuphi lushini lwemanti loluphakathi ne-breaker legezi yeyunithi yakho?

Gcina timpendvulo nemadokhumenti akho. Mesheji lebhaliwe ivikela wena nangabe kunenkinga emuva.

Inshuwarensi yebahlali netetimphahla¶

Lipolisi lomelusi wendlu livikela sakhiwo. Alivikeli tifenisi takho, timphahla, i-electronics, nome indleko yalapho uyohlala nangabe yunithi yakho ingasahlalwa. Inshuwarensi yebahlali nome yetimphahla ivikela letontfo kutive letinyenti. Emali ehlukahlukana kakhulu, ngako catsanisa makhwothi.

• Buta umnikati wakho wenshuwarensi nangabe lipolisi livikela kulimala kwemoya, sivunguvungu, nekukhukhuma. Lamanyenti awakenti kukhukhuma ngaphandle kwekukwengeta.
• Buta nangabe ikhokha kuhlala kwesikhashana nangabe likhaya lakho lingasahlalwa.
• Buta mayelana netikhatsi tekulindza. Emapolisi lamanyenti ane sikhatsi sekulindza ngaphambi kwekuba sebenta, futsi bomnikati wenshuwarensi bayajwayela kuyeka kwengeta kuvikela nakunikwe ligama nome kubikezelwa sivunguvungu.
• Gcina inombolo yelipolisi nenombolo yeliphoni yesicelo esikhwameni sakho sekubaleka nakuliphoni lakho.

Nangabe awukwati kukhokha inshuwarensi, rekhodi yesitfombe nevidiyo yaloko lonakho isasita noma yini luhlelo lelusito. Buka Kulungisela i-hurricane ngelibhujethi.

E-United States¶

Emapolisi lajwayelekile ebahlali kanyenti akufaki kukhukhuma. Ungakwati kutenga lipolisi lelehlukile letimphahla ngendlela ye-National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), kodvwa ngalokujwayelekile linesikhatsi sekulindza semalanga langu-30, ngako yitenge ngaphambi kwesizini. Buka Inshuwarensi ye-hurricane nemadokhumenti labalulekile.

Yakha rekhodi yetimphahla takho¶

• Hamba kugumbi ngalinye nehliphoni lakho uyishicilele, uvula ma-cupboard namatalu.
• Shicilela tinombolo te-serial ku-electronics nema-appliance.
• Shicilela matiresiti yetintfo letibitako.
• Shicilela simo semabondza, maflo, maceiling, nemafasitela ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu. Loku kusita nangabe kunenkinga mayelana nekulimala nome idiphosithi yakho.
• Gcina mafayela ku-inthanethi nome ufumbela umuntfu ngaphandle kwesigodzi.

Kuhlalisa gumbi nome kuhlanganyela likhaya¶

Nangabe uhlalisa gumbi endlini lehlanganyelwe, lindlu yebahlali, nome hostela, nome uhlala nomnikati:

• Buta umnikati nome umphatsi luhlelo luni, nekutsi wonkhe umuntfu uya kuphi nangabe indlu idzinga kubalekiswa.
• Yenta luhlelo lwakho nome kunjalo. Awutsembi kutsi umndeni utakulindza.
• Gcina sikhwama sakho sekubaleka, liti, i-charger yeliphoni, nemali lapho ungakwati kutsatsa.
• Tati sifunda sakho sekubalekiswa nesikhungo sekuphephela leseduzane.
• Hlanganyela bantu bakho bekuxhumana nabahlali banye kuze nihlolane.

Basebenti labahlala endlini yomcashi, hostela, nome kamu lemasebenti kufanele babute umcashi luhlelo lwesivunguvungu nalapho bayakuphi. Nangabe indlu ibuthakile nome iseduze nemanti, cela kugudluliswa ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu.

Mafulatsi netakhiwo letihlanganyelwe¶

Takhiwo tefulatsi tengeta tingoti letihlanganyelwe: emabhalkoni, tindzawo letihlanganyelwe, ma-lift, nemapompo emanti.

Emabhalkoni nematipatiyo¶

Nome yini esebhalkonini iphendvuka mphahla leyingoti emoyeni lonemandla, futsi ingashaya bantu netimoto takentasi. Ngenisa tifenisha, titjalo, ma-grill, mabhayisikili, nemphahla yekuhlobisa ngaphambi kwekucala kwemoya. Nangabe akusingeni ngekhatsi, buta umphatsi lapho ingagciniswa khona.

Vala ucinakise magede ebhalkoni, awukawavuli ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu, ngisho nakwehla umoya. Kuthula kungaba lihlo. Buka Lihlo lesivunguvungu.

Luhlelo lwesakhiwo sakho¶

Buta umphatsi welifulatsi:

• Sakhiwo sitadzinga bahlali kuhamba na, nasekuphi?
• Kukhona i-generator na, futsi isebentisa ini?
• Sakhiwo sitaxhumana njani nabahlali ngesikhatsi nemvakwesivunguvungu?
• I-garage iyakhukhuma na, futsi timoto kufanele tiye kuphi?
• Tikubasa tigcebhu netindzawo tekuphephela tangekhatsi tikuphi?

Nangabe uhlala esakhiweni lesiphakeme, fundza Takhiwo letiphakeme nema-condominium. Ma-lift nemapompo emanti ajwayele kuyima nakucishwa gezi, futsi umoya unemandla kakhulu emaflo laphakeme.

Lapho kufanele ufihle nangabe uhlala¶

Nangabe ungaphandle kwesifunda sekubalekiswa futsi uhlala ekhaya:

• Hamba kugumbi nome khorido lelingekhatsi lelingenamafasitela, kuflo lephansi lengetikhukhumi.
• Bhavu nome closet isebenta kahle.
• Gcina tincabo, sibani, liphoni lakho, nemanti nawe.
• Hlala lapho kuze tiphatsimandla titsho kutsi sivunguvungu sesidlulile.

Timphahla kusikhala lesincane¶

Mafulatsi namagumbi anendzawo encane yekugcina timphahla, ngako gcina likhwama lakho lincane.

• Tikhungo temanti letingabekwa phetulu nome mabhodlela ngaphansi kwembedo
• Shelufu nome libhokisi lekudla lokungadzingi kuphekwa
• I-headlamp, radio yebhatri, nema-power bank
• Sikhwama sekubaleka ku-closet eceleni kwemnyango
• Bhakede netingxaka letisindza njengetoyilethi yesekelo, nangabe emanti ayima

Fundza luhlu lwetimphahla te-hurricane kuluhlu lolugcwele.

Emvakwesivunguvungu¶

• Shicilela tifanekiso nevidiyo yekulimala konkhe ngaphambi kwekuhlanta, kufaka timphahla takho.
• Tjela umelusi wendlu wakho mayelana nekulimala ngekubhala, netifanekiso, ngalokungakhonakala.
• Yenta loko ungakwenta ngekuphepha kuvimbela kulimala lokunyenti, njengekugudlulisa timphahla khashane neloko lokuchicilitako, ugcine tiphawu taloko lowentile.
• Faka sicelo kumnikati wakho wenshuwarensi wetimphahla takho.
• Buta umelusi wendlu wakho ngekubhala mayelana nerenti, kulungiswa, nenalini yunithi itakuba iphephile.
• Nangabe likhaya lingasahlalwa, buta umnyango wakho wesiphuthfumo wendzawo nome tinhlangano telusito mayelana nekuhlala kwesikhashana.

Imitsetfo yerenti, kulungiswa, nekuvala ikontraka emvakwekulimala kwesivunguvungu incika lapho uhlala.

Buta insita yeseluleko yebahlalisi, lihhovisi lelusito lomtsetfo, nome hulumende wakho wendzawo mayelana nemalungelo akho. Caphela kukhwabanisa kunikwa kuhlalisa nome kulungisa kwesheshe. Buka Kugwema kukhwabanisa.

E-United States¶

I-FEMA ingasita bahlali betindlu letihlalwa kuhlala kwesikhashana netimphahla tatinye tekhaya emvakwengoti lemenyetelwe nguhulumende, ngisho nangaphandle kwenshuwarensi, nangabe bahlangabeta imitsetfo ye-FEMA yekulunga. Shayela FEMA Helpline ku-1-800-621-3362 (US). Buka Inshuwarensi nelusito.

Emaphutsa lajwayelekile¶

• Kucabanga kutsi inshuwarensi yomelusi wendlu ivikela tintfo takho. Ayikenti loko ngisho nakancane.
• Kushiya rekhodi yesitfombe kuze kucedzele emvakwesivunguvungu, lapho kulimala kwashintja gumbi.
• Kulindza umelusi wendlu kuze wente nguye ngaphambi kwekugudlulisa timphahla kusuke efloo nome khashane nemafasitela.
• Kufaka tape, ma-nail, nome plywood ngaphandle kwekuhlola ikontraka, lokungakubitisa idiphosithi yakho.
• Kuphindze ungene esakhiweni kuyosindisa timphahla ngesikhatsi umoya usasenemandla.

Imihlahlandlela lehlobene¶

• Tatisa sifunda sakho sekubalekiswa se-hurricane
• Takhiwo letiphakeme nema-condominium
• Inshuwarensi ye-hurricane nemadokhumenti labalulekile
• Luhlu lwetimphahla te-hurricane
• Baleka nome uhlale