Kulungisela umkhumbi wakho i-hurricane¶

Lelikhasi likusita kulungisa umkhumbi i-hurricane, i-typhoon, nome i-cyclone. Likhuluma nge-yacht esemarinini, ngumkhumbi wekudoba esikhumulweni, ngumkhumbi omncane etrela, nangesikebhe lesidonswe lwandle. Kulungisela kahle kutsatsa ingxenye yenkhulu yelilanga, futsi tindzawo tekukhipha emantini tigcwala ngalokuphangisako, ngako nqumisisa luhlelo lwakho ngaphambi kwesizini bese ucala msebenti nakukhishwa kulindzelwa nome sixwayiso sekucala.

Nangabe wenta tintfo tintatu kuphela¶

1. Nqumisisa luhlelo lwakho ngaphambi kwesizini: kukhipha emantini, igodzi le-hurricane, sikhumulo, nome i-marina. Bhukisha kukhipha emantini nome lindzawo yesivunguvungu kusenesikhatsi.
2. Susa yonkhe intfo lebambeka moyeni, phindza phindze lusimbi ngalunye, uvikele lusimbi ngalunye kugudluka.
3. Awungeti kuhlala emkhumbini. Hamba uye esakhiweni leliphephile ngaphambi kwekufika kwemoya. Emacembu wesindiso angeti kufinyelela kuwe ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu.

Awungeti kuhlala emkhumbini¶

Baniniimikhumbi batinye bafuna kuhlala emkhumbini kuze banakekele tinsimbi. Awukwenti loku. I-US Coast Guard yeluleka kutsi awungeti kuhlala emkhumbini ngesikhatsi se-hurricane, futsi itjela bantu kuhlala khashane nemanti.

Emoyeni lonemandla, umuntfu losedekini angaphonswa phansi nome ashaywe timphahla letihambahambako. Kukhukhuma kungaphakamisa tikhumulo etulu kwetinsika tato futsi kuhambise timikhumbi tiye etakhiweni netindleleni. Emacembu wesindiso ayeka kuhamba njengobe timo tikhula timbi, ngako lusito lungenteka lungafiki kuze sivunguvungu sidlule.

Nqumisisa impendvulo manje¶

Ngaphambi kwesizini, phendvula umbuto munye nalomndeni wakho: "Nangabe sigodzi setfu sitjelwa kuhamba, umkhumbi loyi uya kuphi?" Nangabe impendvulo itsi "sitawunquma ngaloko sikhatsi," sinqumo sitakwentiwa etimweni letimbi kakhulu. Vumelana nangempendvulo neyadi, i-marina, nome umngani lotasita kugudlulisa umkhumbi.

Khetsa luhlelo lwakho¶

Inketho yakho yangcono incika kubukhulu bemkhumbi, nangabe ungaphakanyiswa nome utrelwa, nekutsi sikhumulo leseduzane sivikelekile kangakanani. Sebentisa litheyibhula leli njengendzawo yekucala, bese uhlola neyadi, i-marina, nome umphatsi wesikhumulo.

Kukhipha emantini¶

Kumikhumbi leminyenti leyingaphakanyiswa, kukhipha emantini inketho leyiphephile. Umkhumbi losemhlabeni, khashane nemanti lahlaselana, futsi ubophiwe, kanyenti usinda kangcono kunolosemantini.

• Buta iyadi lapho umkhumbi wakho utawubekwa khona. Umkhumbi losemasitendeni laseduze nemanti usengantantiswa nome uwisiwe kukhukhuma.
• Buta nangabe imikhumbi ibophiwe kumangka lasemhlabeni nekutsi emasitenda abophiwe njani.
• Buta ngubani lobhekene nalaloko nangabe sitenda sehluleka nome umkhumbi uyonakala usesesiyadini.
• Susa i-drain plug kuze imvula ingagcwalisi inqolobane, kungaba iyadi ikutjela kungenjalo.

Emayadi agcwala ngalokuphangisako sivunguvungu sibikezelwa. Enta sivumelwano sekukhipha emantini ngaphambi kwesizini, buta kutsi iyadi idzinga sikhatsi sini sekwatiswa.

Timikhumbi tetrela¶

• Gudlulisa itrela khashane nemanti lahlaselana, tihlahla, nemagoda egezi, futsi uphume kusifunda nome singasiphi sekukhukhuma.
• Susa injini yangephandle, i-electronics, nelikhwalithi nangabe ungakhona.
• Bophela umkhumbi etrela, netrela kumangka lasemhlabeni nome entfweni leyinsimbi leyimile.
• Faka tingcingci etingini, futsi uvule imoya encane kuma tayi kuze itrela ihlale phantsi.
• Susa i-drain plug, bese ugadla incenye yangaphambili etulu kuze imvula iphume.
• Awukapaki itrela lapho ivalela imoto todzinga kubaleka.

Tigodzi te-hurricane netindzawo tekumisa letiphephile¶

Tifulu tatinye tinetitopo letivikelwe, tindlela temangrove, nome tigodzi lapho imikhumbi iphephela khona. Indzawo inomncane, futsi tatinye tilawulwa yimitsetfo yendzawo nome umphatsi wesikhumulo.

• Fumana tindzawo tekumisa letivunyelwe esigodzini sakho nekutsi ubhukisha njani indzawo.
• Wenta kuhlola kucala kwesizini, kulengezi lotawuyihlangabetana. Emanti angakhuphuka ngetulu kwavamile nasivunguvungu sikhukhumisa elwandle.
• Beka emangka langetulu kwayinye, ngebukhulu nebudze belusimbi loyelulekiwa ngumnyango wekuhamba ngemkhumbi umkhumbi wakho.
• Bophela kumatemangrove nome tihlahla ngetinsimbi letidze nekuvikela kugudluka, nangabe kuvunyelwe.
• Hamba ngemhlaba kusenesikhatsi kakhulu, futsi uhlele kutsi utawufika njani elwandle nasekhaya.

Ematugandzi¶

• Hlolisa ligoli ngaphambi kwesizini, kufaka chain, ma-shackle, nema-swivel.
• Buta umphatsi welugoli kutsi ngubani lolihlolako, nekaningi kangakanani.
• Engeta i-pendant yesibili, uvikele tombili kugudluka.
• Cinisekisa kutsi ligoli lilunga bukhulu bemkhumbi wakho nesisindvo saso.

Ema-marina netikhumulo¶

I-marina leyivikeleke kahle netikhumulo letintantako netinsika letidze indzawo yangcono yekushiya umkhumbi kunesikhumulo lesimile emantini lavulekile netinsika letimfisha. Kukhukhuma kungaphakamisa umkhumbi etulu kwetinsika letimfisha. Buta umphatsi wesikhumulo kutsi yiphi tikhumulo tagcwala kukhukhuma etivunguvungu letinye, nalapho imikhumbi beyibekwa khona kuletivunguvungu.

Luhlelo lwesikhatsi¶

Tivunguvungu ativami kulindza wena. Sebentisa luhlelo lwesikhatsi lolungentasi, uphatse sigaba ngasinye njengesikhatsi sekucala, kungesi sekucedza.

Ku-hurricane ku-Atlantic nome eastern Pacific, kulindzelwa kusho timo tingenteka ngemahora angu-48, nesixwayiso sisho kutsi tiyetenjelwe ngemahora angu-36. Kuletinye tibasin, sebentisa titfio tasendzawo kusuka kumnyango wakho wesive wesimo-mango. Buka Kulindzelwa nekuxwayiswa.

Tiphatsimandla letinyenti tetikhumulo tishicilela luhlelo lwesivunguvungu lolubeka lekufanele banikazi bemikhumbi bakwente ezingeni ngasinye lesixwayiso. Fumana luhlelo lwesikhumulo sakho, uluhambise ngisho nalulicela kutsi wente kusenesikhatsi kunaloko lohlelile.

Tinsimbi nekuvikela kugudluka¶

Tinsimbi tesivunguvungu tijwayele kwehluleka ngekugudluka, kungesi ngemandla. Hlela tinsimbi takho kukhukhuma, lokungaphakamisa lizinga lemanti etulu kwaleliyavami.

• Sebentisa lusimbi lolukhulu kakhulu lama-cleat nema-chock akho angakutsatsa.
• Phindza phindze lusimbi ngalunye, kuze lunye ngalunye lube nelokulisekela.
• Faka tinsimbi te-spring embili ngaphambili nangemuva kuze umkhumbi ungakwati kukhukhumela esikhumulweni.
• Yenta tinsimbi tidze, tifinyelela kumasitenda nema-cleat lakhashane, kuze tinikele indzawo yekukhuphuka kwemanti.
• Bophela tinsimbi etulu emasitendeni kuze tingehli nome tigcine tiqinisekile njengobe emanti akhuphuka.
• Songa lusimbi ngalunye lapho ludlula ku-chock nome lugubha esitendeni, usebentisa i-hose, likhumba, nome mphahla yekuvikela kugudluka.
• Sebentisa ema-fender nemapulangwe ema-fender kuze unqabe inqolobane kuthinta sikhumulo, emasitenda, naletinye timikhumbi.

Kuyekela kuncane kuncike kulinganiselwa. Nangabe kuncane kakhulu, lusimbi luyadzabuka njengobe emanti akhuphuka. Nangabe kunyenti kakhulu, umkhumbi ushaya emasitenda nome umkhumbi lolandzelayo nakwehla emanti. Hlola tinsimbi kabusha nakucala emanti kukhuphuka, ngobe tiyelula futsi tinyakate.

Khipha yonkhe intfo kumkhumbi¶

Umoya elikhwalithini netilulini yinto leyephula umkhumbi uhambe.

• Susa tishungu, ma-bimini, ma-dodger, mambulo, nelikhwalithi lonkhe
• Susa nome ubophele i-boom, ubophele ma-halyard khashane ne-mast
• Susa i-electronics, ma-radio, nanome yini lotako wuntele
• Tsatsa ema-dinghy, ema-kayak, ema-paddleboard, nemajini angephandle uye emhlabeni
• Susa ematilosi, matafula wekhokhpiti, nelithi lelingabophisiwe
• Vala ma-seacock, ngaphandle kwema-drain wekhokhpiti
• Shaja ma-bhatri ngalokugcwele kuze ema-bilge pump atisebentise ngekwato sonkhe sivunguvungu, bese ucisha koniko okunye
• Hlola kutsi ema-bilge pump asebenta nekutsi ma-float switch akacinakwa lutho
• Gcwalisa iphetroli, bese uvala tinsimbi tephetroli nemagesi
• Vala ubobhicoze matanga, ema-port, nema-vent
• Faka ireginstrasi, maphepha einshuwarensi, nekontraka we-marina esikhwameni lesingangeni emanti, utsatse nawe uhambe
• Tsatsa tifanekiso temkhumbi, tinsimbi, nendlela yekumisa ye-inshuwarensi

Timikhumbi tekudoba netemsebenti¶

Kumindeni labanyenti labadoba, umkhumbi umphilo wabo. Emiphakathini yasemaceleni elwandle kulo lonkhe i-Asia, i-Africa, iCaribbean, netitjalo te-Pacific, kuvikela umkhumbi kusho kuvikela imali yenyaka. Hlela kokubili.

• Lalela tixwayiso telwandle nekudoba temnyango wakho wesive wesimo-mango lilanga ngelilanga sonkhe sizini, awukahambi nakusixwayiso sibekwa kumanti akho.
• Buyela esikhumulweni kusenesikhatsi. Tivunguvungu tingahamba ngesivinini kunesibikezelo, futsi lwandle luyingoti sikhatsi lesidze ngaphambi kwekufika kwelikati.
• Donsela timikhumbi letincane netikebhe etulu kwelayini lemanti laphakeme, ngemuva kwalokungafinyelelwa kukhukhuma, uyibophele entfweni leyinsimbi.
• Tsatsa matulo, tijini, nemphahla yekudoba uye endzaweni leyomile, leliphakeme.
• Sebenta nelicembu lakho lekudoba nome umuzi kuvumelana ngetindzawo letiphephile tetimikhumbi ngaphambi kwesizini.

Tive letinyenti takhipha tixwayiso tenombolo etikhumulweni temikhumbi netemkhumbi tekudoba. Fundza tixwayiso telwandle lwakho kumnyango wakho wesive wesimo-mango nome lihhovisi lekudoba lendzawo, uyati lekucelwa sixwayiso ngasinye kutsi wenta ini.

Tihlelo tema-marina nemakontraka¶

Fundza kontraka wakho we-slip nome berth ngaphambi kwesizini.

• I-marina idzinga kutsi timikhumbi tihambe nome tikhishwe emantini nakukhishwa kulindzelwa nome sixwayiso na?
• I-marina ingagudlulisa umkhumbi wakho, nome ikukhipha imali, nangabe ungekwazi kufinyelelwa na?
• Timikhumbi titawubekwa kuphi ngesikhatsi sesivunguvungu, nekutsi i-marina yenta njani nato?
• Yiphi inombolo yeliphoni yemphatsi wesikhumulo, nangubani lolisekela?

Imitsetfo mayelana nalekungakhishwa yi-marina ihluka ngelive nesifunda. Buta i-marina, ugcine kucoza lwaleluhlelo lwayo lwe-hurricane nemaphepha emkhumbi wakho.

Inshuwarensi¶

Emapolisi lamanyenti emikhumbi adzinga luhlelo lolubhaliwe lwesivunguvungu, futsi akudzinge kutsi uluhambise. Tatinye tikhokha incenye yemali yekugudlulisa nome yekukhipha emantini umkhumbi ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu. Letinye tikhawulisa lapho umkhumbi ungagcinwa khona sikhatsi sesizini, nome tincipha kuvikela nangabe umkhumbi washiywa ungakalungiselelwa.

• Fundza lipolisi bese ukhuluma ne-agent yakho ngaphambi kwesizini.
• Buta nangabe lipolisi lidzinga luhlelo lwesivunguvungu, nangabe kukhipha emantini ngaphambi kwesivunguvungu kuvikelekile.
• Hlola nangabe likhokha kulimala umkhumbi wakho lokubangela kuletinye timikhumbi netikhumulo, kanye nekulimala kumkhumbi wakho.
• Buta kutsi lipolisi likhokha ini kokususa nome kutsatsa umkhumbi lowelile. Emvakwesivunguvungu lesinemandla, kususa umkhumbi lowelile kungabita lokunyenti.
• Gcina inombolo yelipolisi nenombolo yesicelo kanye nemadokhumenti akho. Buka Inshuwarensi ye-hurricane nemadokhumenti labalulekile.

Emaphutsa lajwayelekile¶

• Kulindza umyalo lophocelekile. Nasekufika umyalo, iyadi ingenzeka igcwele futsi tindlela tingamatasa. Cala nakukhishwa kulindzelwa.
• Kubophela tinsimbi tonkhe ku-cleat nome sitenda sinye. Indzawo yinye yekwehluleka yinye yetimbangela letijwayelekile zekwehluleka komkhumbi.
• Kushiya i-dinghy ibophekile eceleni. Kukhukhuma kungaphendvula i-dinghy kulimate inqolobane leyibophekile kuyo. Yitsatse uhambe nayo emhlabeni.
• Kupaka itrela ngaphansi kwetihlahla nome emagodeni egezi. Tingatjana letiwako nemagoda lawele angabhubhisa itrela nomkhumbi okuyo.
• Kucabanga kutsi i-marina itawunakekela umkhumbi wakho. Buta ngekubhala kutsi i-marina itenta ini, uhlele saka lesingafinyeleleki nguwe.
• Kukhohlwa kutsi utawuya ekhaya njani. Umkhumbi lowagudluliselwa endzaweni lekhashane usebenta kuphela nangabe ungakwati kuyifinyelela, kuyishiya, bese uyibuya.

Lekubonwe tivunguvungu takamuva¶

Emvakwe-Hurricane Ian ngo-2022, imikhumbi leminyenti ye-southwest Florida yaphonswa etindleleni netakhiweni, futsi ema-marina lamanyenti alahlekelwa tikhumulo. Imikhumbi leyabophwa emhlabeni, khashane nemanti, kanyenti yasinda kangcono kunaleyashiywa ema-marina lavulekile. Sifundzo sibuyaphindvwa sivunguvungu emvakwesivunguvungu: indzawo leyiphephile kakhulu yemkhumbi ingaphandle kwekukhukhuma, futsi leyilandzelako ligodzi leliyivikeleke kahle netinsimbi tenemandla, tigudlulekile kahle.

Emvakwesivunguvungu¶

• Buyela kuphela nangabe tiphatsimandla nemphatsi wesikhumulo batsho sigodzi siphephile.
• Ngaphambi kwekungena kumkhumbi, buka umkhumbi usuka esikhumulweni. Hlola kulimala kwesakhiwo, kutengela, emanti enqolobaneni, nalunye lusimbi lolwehlulekile.
• Nangabe uva liphunga lephetroli nome legesi, awukavuli kugezi nome kukhanya injini. Suka endzaweni, ushayele inombolo yakho yesiphuthfumo yendzawo.
• Hlola emagoda egezi lawele etikhumulweni nemantini. Gezi emantini lingabulala.
• Tsatsa tifanekiso tekulimala konkhe ngaphambi kwekugudlulisa nome kulungisa nome yini.
• Nangabe umkhumbi wakho uwele nome wagudluliswa, bike ku-marina, kumphatsi wesikhumulo, nome kumaphoyisa elwandle yendzawo, nenshuwarensi yakho.
• Nakuphindze uphume, hamba kancane. Lindzele timphahla letihambahambako, imiwaba lensha, nemaphawu elwandle lagudluliswa nome lashoda.
• Awukashiyi sikhumulo sakho sesivunguvungu nome ligoli kuze umphatsi wesikhumulo atjo kutsi kuphephile, lapho kukhona yena loholela.

Kutinyatselo letingeti letemvakwesivunguvungu, buka Kubuyela likhaya.

Imihlahlandlela lehlobene¶

• Inshuwarensi ye-hurricane nemadokhumenti labalulekile
• Kulindzelwa nekuxwayiswa
• Tingoti te-hurricane
• Kulungisela kwekugcina
• Kubuyela likhaya